Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lévis, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,958	...	...	143,414	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,073	...	...	138,769	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,195	...	...	62,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,960	...	...	60,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	473.0	...	...	319.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.48	...	...	449.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,955	2,490	2,470	143,415	70,125	73,290
0 to 14 years	570	295	280	24,710	12,575	12,130
0 to 4 years	150	70	75	7,870	4,010	3,865
5 to 9 years	175	85	90	8,915	4,565	4,355
10 to 14 years	250	140	110	7,920	4,005	3,915
15 to 64 years	3,445	1,645	1,805	93,565	46,180	47,390
15 to 19 years	440	200	240	7,855	3,975	3,885
20 to 24 years	515	255	260	8,435	4,205	4,230
25 to 29 years	285	120	160	7,360	3,675	3,690
30 to 34 years	220	110	105	8,625	4,305	4,315
35 to 39 years	210	95	115	10,210	5,060	5,150
40 to 44 years	265	130	135	9,415	4,665	4,750
45 to 49 years	395	170	220	9,130	4,560	4,570
50 to 54 years	445	220	225	10,905	5,330	5,575
55 to 59 years	385	180	205	11,235	5,390	5,845
60 to 64 years	285	160	130	10,400	5,015	5,385
65 years and over	940	550	385	25,140	11,370	13,775
65 to 69 years	215	105	115	9,240	4,465	4,775
70 to 74 years	180	85	95	6,660	3,150	3,510
75 to 79 years	95	45	50	3,900	1,790	2,110
80 to 84 years	90	40	45	2,640	1,120	1,525
85 years and over	355	275	80	2,700	845	1,850
85 to 89 years	80	45	35	1,685	590	1,100
90 to 94 years	205	170	40	785	215	575
95 to 99 years	65	50	10	200	45	160
100 years and over	5	5	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.8	11.3	17.2	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.5	66.1	73.1	65.2	65.9	64.7
65 years and over	19.0	22.1	15.6	17.5	16.2	18.8
85 years and over	7.2	11.0	3.2	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	43.5	45.6	41.5	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	44.5	46.0	42.9	42.3	41.3	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	32,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,055	...	...	26,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	4,645	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	3,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	585	...	...	16,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 person	680	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 persons	575	...	...	22,690	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	8,520	...	...
4 persons	300	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,465	...	...	140,250	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,385	2,190	2,190	118,705	57,545	61,165
Married or living common law	2,080	1,065	1,010	72,835	36,420	36,415
Married	1,610	845	770	38,280	19,110	19,165
Living common law	465	225	245	34,555	17,305	17,255
Not married and not living common law	2,305	1,125	1,180	45,870	21,125	24,745
Never married	1,550	770	785	31,670	16,590	15,080
Separated	90	40	50	1,400	600	800
Divorced	310	115	195	7,065	2,700	4,370
Widowed	355	195	155	5,735	1,240	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,155	...	...	41,685	...	...
2 persons	525	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,160	...	...	41,690	...	...
Total couple families	970	...	...	35,830	...	...
Married couples	735	...	...	18,565	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	17,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	185	...	...	5,860	...	...
Female parent	145	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	970	...	...	35,825	...	...
Couples without children	415	...	...	18,625	...	...
Couples with children	555	...	...	17,205	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	490	580	22,260	10,390	11,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-census-family households	1,125	...	...	41,185	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	405	...	...	18,390	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	720	...	...	22,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	820	...	...	19,345	...	...
One-person households	685	...	...	17,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,645	2,210	2,435	142,235	69,720	72,515
English only	805	405	405	160	70	85
French only	305	120	185	91,940	42,040	49,900
English and French	3,500	1,670	1,825	50,045	27,560	22,485
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	90	50	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,645	2,210	2,430	142,235	69,715	72,515
English	2,685	1,320	1,365	1,490	750	745
French	1,710	770	935	140,265	68,730	71,530
English and French	220	105	115	405	195	210
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,795	1,370	1,420	1,695	850	840
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	60.2	62.0	58.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,645	2,210	2,435	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	4,410	2,105	2,305	141,420	69,295	72,120
Official languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	139,505	68,345	71,165
English	1,960	970	990	1,345	695	650
French	1,570	715	855	138,155	67,645	70,510
Non-official languages	885	415	465	1,915	955	960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	415	460	1,910	955	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	365	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	365	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	300	315	980	470	510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	135	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	95	50	45	130	65	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	20	35	20	15
Russian	10	10	5	30	5	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	75	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	50	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	140	140	715	345	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	70	45	30
Portuguese	30	15	15	90	40	50
Romanian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Spanish	125	60	65	510	245	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	60	125	55	70
Chinese languages	110	45	65	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	120	815	420	395
English and French	130	60	65	495	245	250
English and non-official language	60	25	30	20	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	285	160	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,645	2,210	2,430	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	4,360	2,070	2,285	141,165	69,170	71,995
Official languages	4,025	1,910	2,115	140,370	68,780	71,590
English	2,600	1,260	1,335	895	440	455
French	1,425	650	780	139,475	68,340	71,135
Non-official languages	335	165	175	795	390	405
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	135	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	115	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	445	215	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	345	165	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	40	20	25
Romanian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Spanish	75	40	35	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	85	40	45
Chinese languages	70	35	35	85	40	40
Cantonese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	285	140	150	1,065	545	520
English and French	135	65	70	495	250	240
English and non-official language	100	50	50	15	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	55	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,645	2,210	2,435	142,235	69,715	72,515
None	3,195	1,540	1,650	134,495	65,595	68,900
English	490	205	285	5,665	3,135	2,525
French	525	255	270	975	485	490
Non-official language	335	155	180	865	395	470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	330	155	175	860	390	465
English and French	50	30	25	30	10	10
English and non-official language	10	10	5	185	85	100
French and non-official language	35	15	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,900	1,850	2,055	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,715	1,755	1,955	113,075	55,395	57,680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	38,944	30,101	40,625	46,383	35,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,715	1,755	1,955	113,100	55,400	57,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	33,481	27,672	35,055	39,174	31,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,395	1,605	1,790	106,265	53,120	53,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,235	38,229	26,720	36,529	42,695	30,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,690	1,155	1,540	82,150	36,805	45,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,000	2,346	3,576	6,939	5,871	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,855	1,375	1,485	87,550	44,950	42,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,306	38,229	28,768	38,070	43,129	33,529
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,900	1,860	2,035	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,710	1,760	1,950	113,160	55,395	57,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,439	68,423	41,825	47,741	55,391	40,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	1,755	1,950	113,180	55,400	57,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,190	50,917	34,317	38,909	44,177	33,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	1,610	1,795	106,495	53,155	53,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,120	70,700	39,246	44,272	52,327	36,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	1,145	1,485	82,420	36,970	45,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,663	5,625	7,463	8,343	7,766	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,855	1,370	1,490	87,550	44,970	42,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,842	66,421	38,400	43,847	49,325	38,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,900	1,860	2,035	115,575	56,545	59,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,265	665	600	42,190	22,515	19,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,630	70,140	56,672	51,638	55,519	47,081
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	85,096	105,608	62,477	58,585	64,321	52,023
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.5	93.3	86.8	87.3	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.6	76.0	72.7	71.3	72.8	69.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.5	6.8	13.2	12.7	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,900	1,845	2,055	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without total income	185	90	95	2,495	1,150	1,345
With total income	3,715	1,755	1,960	113,075	55,395	57,680
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	270	350	10,345	4,140	6,200
$10,000 to $19,999	620	260	360	16,315	6,055	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	465	195	270	14,170	5,960	8,205
$30,000 to $39,999	380	180	200	14,710	6,665	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	350	150	200	15,200	7,465	7,735
$50,000 to $59,999	260	125	135	12,365	6,715	5,650
$60,000 to $69,999	185	80	110	8,820	4,955	3,860
$70,000 to $79,999	170	75	95	6,795	3,840	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	160	85	75	4,540	2,720	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	95	55	45	2,805	1,805	1,000
$100,000 and over	405	290	115	7,010	5,075	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	240	165	75	4,990	3,515	1,480
$150,000 and over	165	125	45	2,025	1,560	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,895	1,850	2,050	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without after-tax income	185	90	95	2,470	1,150	1,325
With after-tax income	3,715	1,755	1,960	113,095	55,395	57,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	94.9	95.6	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	635	270	360	11,060	4,240	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	665	280	380	17,100	6,500	10,595
$20,000 to $29,999	550	235	310	18,155	7,790	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	510	230	280	20,490	9,995	10,490
$40,000 to $49,999	365	165	200	17,485	9,390	8,095
$50,000 to $59,999	280	120	155	11,735	6,595	5,145
$60,000 to $69,999	215	105	110	7,330	4,185	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	150	85	65	3,925	2,470	1,455
$80,000 and over	345	255	95	5,825	4,235	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	85	60	20	2,005	1,400	600
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	30	1,200	840	360
$100,000 and over	190	145	45	2,625	1,995	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,900	1,845	2,050	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without employment income	1,045	475	570	28,020	11,595	16,425
With employment income	2,855	1,375	1,485	87,550	44,950	42,600
Percentage with employment income	73.2	74.5	72.4	75.8	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	435	200	235	9,325	4,860	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	285	120	160	6,065	2,590	3,480
$10,000 to $19,999	395	170	225	10,805	4,645	6,170
$20,000 to $29,999	245	110	135	9,300	3,950	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	245	100	150	10,520	4,750	5,775
$40,000 to $49,999	240	105	130	10,680	5,350	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	185	90	95	8,415	4,665	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	145	70	75	6,435	3,620	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	145	55	95	5,260	3,040	2,220
$80,000 and over	530	355	180	10,735	7,490	3,250
$80,000 to $89,999	120	70	50	3,365	2,180	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	35	2,140	1,430	705
$100,000 and over	320	230	90	5,240	3,870	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	74,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,234	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	680	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,760	...	...	38,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,896	...	...	33,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	42,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	92,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,621	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,969	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	72,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,594	...	...	43,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,527	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	42,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	107,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,922	...	...	87,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	2,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	125	...	...	5,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	4,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	4,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	3,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	660	...	...	19,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	4,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	2,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	3,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	3,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	3,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	6,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	5,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	5,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	4,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	500	...	...	12,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	3,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,165	...	...	41,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,277	...	...	93,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,016	...	...	78,406	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	18,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	66,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	17,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,336	...	...	123,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,712	...	...	101,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,936	...	...	62,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	54,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,170	...	...	41,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,409	...	...	108,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,461	...	...	87,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	18,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,080	...	...	90,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	74,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	17,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	181,927	...	...	137,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,473	...	...	110,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	5,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,138	...	...	76,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,304	...	...	63,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	985	455	530	20,825	9,740	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,304	26,848	25,184	36,890	40,503	34,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,304	24,480	24,149	32,198	34,558	30,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	955	420	530	20,820	9,725	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,552	44,699	35,482	42,253	45,903	39,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,310	35,590	29,716	35,251	37,501	33,278
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,465	2,140	2,330	140,250	69,110	71,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,045	950	1,100	61,250	28,995	32,255
In the bottom decile	510	245	265	5,650	2,700	2,945
In the second decile	380	175	205	9,410	3,980	5,425
In the third decile	375	165	210	12,490	5,870	6,620
In the fourth decile	370	160	210	15,785	7,620	8,165
In the fifth decile	410	195	210	17,915	8,825	9,090
In the top half of the distribution	2,420	1,195	1,230	78,995	40,120	38,880
In the sixth decile	400	195	205	19,180	9,615	9,565
In the seventh decile	415	200	220	19,650	9,995	9,660
In the eighth decile	475	235	245	17,430	8,785	8,645
In the ninth decile	600	300	300	13,750	7,075	6,675
In the top decile	535	265	265	8,980	4,650	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,470	2,140	2,330	140,245	69,110	71,135
0 to 17 years	750	390	365	29,270	14,865	14,410
0 to 5 years	175	80	90	9,600	4,905	4,690
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,475	1,640	88,620	43,695	44,925
65 years and over	610	275	335	22,355	10,555	11,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	315	355	9,915	4,280	5,640
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	1,665	855	810
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	540	290	245
18 to 64 years	515	240	280	5,455	2,520	2,930
65 years and over	65	30	35	2,795	900	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.7	15.2	7.1	6.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.8	11.0	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	12.5	16.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.1	6.2	5.8	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	10.9	10.4	12.5	8.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	580	275	310	7,185	3,200	3,985
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	1,045	545	495
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	340	195	150
18 to 64 years	480	225	255	4,530	2,200	2,325
65 years and over	55	25	30	1,610	445	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.9	13.3	5.1	4.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.4	8.2	3.6	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	6.3	5.6	3.5	4.0	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	7.2	4.2	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,470	2,140	2,330	140,245	69,110	71,135
Official languages	4,440	2,120	2,315	140,180	69,075	71,110
English	4,185	2,015	2,170	50,015	27,530	22,485
French	3,650	1,740	1,915	140,020	69,010	71,010
Non-official languages	1,265	595	670	6,495	2,895	3,600
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	580	645	6,480	2,880	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	80	50	655	385	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	45	585	350	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	65	50	585	355	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	75	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	425	520	5,040	2,125	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	80	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	210	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	45	65	35	35
Russian	40	15	20	85	40	45
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	65	455	240	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	55	395	205	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	25	25	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	15	10	0
Iranian languages	50	30	30	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	215	295	4,545	1,870	2,675
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	175	65	105	380	180	200
Portuguese	60	15	40	180	90	90
Romanian	45	25	15	20	10	0
Spanish	255	105	155	4,115	1,650	2,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	190	110	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	170	90	80
Chinese languages	85	50	40	175	95	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,470	2,135	2,330	140,250	69,115	71,135
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,970	1,900	2,075	138,595	68,290	70,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	710	385	325	28,770	14,585	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,260	1,515	1,750	109,825	53,705	56,120
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	495	240	255	1,650	820	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,470	2,135	2,330	140,245	69,115	71,135
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,510	1,690	1,815	136,225	67,045	69,180
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	685	300	385	3,730	1,940	1,790
Before 1981	245	110	140	625	340	285
1981 to 1990	80	35	50	310	210	100
1991 to 2000	125	55	70	570	290	280
2001 to 2010	80	25	55	1,280	600	675
2001 to 2005	20	0	20	560	260	295
2006 to 2010	60	25	30	715	335	380
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	150	75	75	955	500	455
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	275	145	130	290	130	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	685	300	385	3,735	1,940	1,795
Under 5 years	80	20	55	695	310	385
5 to 14 years	85	40	45	525	280	250
15 to 24 years	135	60	70	605	305	300
25 to 44 years	335	150	180	1,780	965	815
45 years and over	60	25	35	135	80	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	685	300	385	3,730	1,940	1,790
Americas	195	85	110	915	470	450
Brazil	15	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	10	0	170	80	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	130	75	60
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	20	10	110	70	35
Peru	15	0	15	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	20	40	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	180	95	90
Europe	270	125	145	1,365	770	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	10	0	10	0	0
France	25	10	10	845	460	380
Germany	30	15	20	75	30	45
Greece	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	65	45	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	30	15	15	40	20	20
Portugal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romania	25	15	10	35	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	30	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	40	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	155	105	45
Africa	55	25	30	835	490	350
Algeria	10	0	10	175	100	65
Egypt	20	10	10	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	160	95	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	485	275	210
Asia	155	60	90	605	215	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	25	280	55	225
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	15	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	50	45	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	100	30	70
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	150	70	75	955	500	455
Americas	65	20	40	200	115	90
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	65	40	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	40	20	20
Europe	15	20	0	220	95	115
France	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	20	10	10	450	260	195
Algeria	10	0	10	100	55	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	70	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	85	50	40
Asia	55	20	30	85	25	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,465	2,135	2,330	140,245	69,115	71,135
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,005	475	525	4,360	2,255	2,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	835	420	415	3,660	1,925	1,735
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,630	1,240	1,390	132,230	64,930	67,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	450	200	250	3,175	1,615	1,555
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	260	130	125	1,730	980	750
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	135	80	55	860	610	245
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	120	50	70	865	370	500
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	115	30	85	1,155	490	665
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	75	40	35	265	135	130
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,465	2,140	2,330	140,250	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	90	25	65	1,255	625	630
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	90	25	65	1,175	590	585
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	15	560	240	320
Métis	20	0	25	600	350	250
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,380	2,110	2,270	138,995	68,490	70,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,465	2,135	2,330	140,245	69,110	71,135
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	10	10	345	170	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,455	2,130	2,325	139,900	68,940	70,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,465	2,140	2,330	140,250	69,110	71,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	55	25	30	780	360	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	15	20	770	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	620	290	335
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	110	55	50	2,600	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	100	60	40	2,570	1,165	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	2,260	1,000	1,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	310	170	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,305	2,055	2,250	136,870	67,580	69,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,470	2,135	2,330	140,250	69,115	71,135
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	645	330	310	3,125	1,565	1,555
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	190	105	80	80	60	20
Chinese	110	60	45	385	115	270
Black	75	40	30	1,035	545	490
Filipino	15	10	10	30	20	0
Latin American	90	45	45	615	295	320
Arab	45	25	20	555	345	210
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	10	215	95	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	30	10	20	60	30	30
Korean	45	15	25	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	10	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	0	15	70	35	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,825	1,810	2,015	137,125	67,545	69,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,470	2,140	2,330	140,245	69,110	71,135
North American Aboriginal origins	160	85	80	3,380	1,535	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	110	65	45	2,910	1,290	1,615
Inuit	40	15	25	20	0	20
Métis	35	15	25	495	250	245
Other North American origins	1,690	765	930	110,830	54,355	56,480
Acadian	25	10	15	425	175	250
American	50	15	40	490	235	260
Canadian	1,575	725	850	108,190	53,000	55,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	90	35	55	2,730	1,425	1,305
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,045	1,460	1,585	46,570	23,005	23,570
British Isles origins	1,545	790	750	8,950	4,190	4,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	545	295	255	1,540	705	840
Irish	885	425	465	6,205	2,900	3,305
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	625	310	315	2,190	995	1,195
Welsh	70	20	55	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	255	130	125	150	70	80
French origins	1,320	630	690	39,565	19,605	19,960
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	140	55	80
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,315	630	685	39,450	19,565	19,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	385	150	230	2,200	1,120	1,080
Austrian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	45	15	30	450	230	220
Dutch	55	20	35	90	50	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	100	145	1,400	705	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	40	15	30	290	145	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	65	75	335	150	180
Danish	45	10	25	65	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	135	55	85
Swedish	40	30	10	80	40	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	400	190	210	700	335	370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	25	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	205	90	110	255	125	130
Romanian	30	25	10	60	30	30
Russian	65	40	30	145	60	90
Slovak	25	10	10	35	10	25
Ukrainian	95	40	50	155	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	655	295	355	2,055	1,065	990
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	65	25	45
Italian	395	170	225	1,325	700	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	250	130	120
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	60	25	30	465	230	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	170	75	90
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	100	45	50
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	460	265	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	30	15	20
Dominican	10	10	10	45	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	305	190	110
Jamaican	30	15	15	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	65	65	870	425	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Chilean	10	0	0	55	35	20
Colombian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	185	100	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	115	65	50	1,420	795	630
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	410	210	205
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	55	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	100	50	45	735	450	290
Algerian	15	10	10	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	60
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	10	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	260	155	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	135	85	45
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	90	60	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	200	90	105
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	180	85	95
Asian origins	530	275	255	1,315	605	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	75	65	465	260	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	0	165	95	70
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	20	75	40	35
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	15	170	100	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	180	105	70	50	30	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	80	50	25	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	95	120	800	310	485
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	145	65	75	420	115	305
Filipino	15	0	10	40	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	15	0	10	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	45	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	20	25	15	10
Australian	25	10	15	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,960	...	...	60,775	...	...
Owner	1,055	...	...	42,185	...	...
Renter	905	...	...	18,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	6,455	...	...
Not condominium	1,740	...	...	54,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	290	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	560	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	690	...	...	21,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	410	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	630	...	...	18,020	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	295	...	...	7,790	...	...
7 rooms	285	...	...	8,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	505	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,930	...	...	60,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Suitable	1,875	...	...	59,970	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
1960 or before	740	...	...	9,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	17,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	235	...	...	11,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	505	...	...	8,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,820	...	...	58,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	140	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,960	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205	...	...	34,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	710	...	...	25,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,960	...	...	60,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	195	...	...	8,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	260	...	...	11,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	545	...	...	12,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	13,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	260	...	...	9,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,960	...	...	60,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,470	...	...	52,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	490	...	...	7,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	380	...	...	7,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...	42,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.0	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,069	...	...	1,011	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,231	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	380,000	...	...	259,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	405,518	...	...	286,718	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	18,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.8	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	849	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	861	...	...	770	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,900	1,865	2,040	115,570	56,545	59,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	355	200	165	15,680	7,895	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	925	390	530	22,975	10,620	12,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,275	1,345	76,920	38,035	38,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	205	105	21,065	13,380	7,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	230	140	95	15,230	8,445	6,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	65	10	5,840	4,930	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	720	320	400	25,665	11,235	14,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	80	4,940	1,885	3,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,430	675	755	25,245	11,540	13,710
Bachelor's degree	875	375	505	17,225	7,655	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	30	85	2,050	940	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	665	305	365
Master's degree	330	190	145	4,625	2,235	2,390
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	90	65	20	670	405	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,395	1,155	1,240	76,960	37,795	39,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	20	5,655	3,185	2,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	405	190	215	12,020	5,830	6,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	905	1,000	59,285	28,780	30,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	130	60	16,105	10,010	6,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	165	105	60	11,795	6,370	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	4,310	3,635	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	415	185	230	18,790	8,365	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	70	65	3,485	1,310	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	520	640	20,905	9,100	11,805
Bachelor's degree	695	290	405	14,210	6,115	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	75	1,635	680	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	10	525	185	335
Master's degree	265	135	130	3,970	1,815	2,160
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	50	20	560	305	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,900	1,860	2,035	115,570	56,550	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,285	590	695	38,650	18,515	20,140
Education	175	45	135	6,040	1,550	4,490
13. Education	175	40	135	6,040	1,555	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	95	65	2,200	815	1,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	400	255	140
50. Visual and performing arts	130	70	60	1,805	555	1,245
Humanities	165	35	130	3,850	1,655	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	400	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	10	60	2,230	1,020	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	85	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	210	125	80
54. History	10	0	10	275	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	175	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	85	225	6,060	1,855	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	830	295	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	1,575	110	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,195	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	15	0	180	30	145
42. Psychology	50	15	35	860	185	675
45. Social sciences	160	35	125	1,390	780	615
Business, management and public administration	575	265	315	19,610	7,460	12,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,235	260	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	265	305	18,370	7,200	11,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	2,670	1,455	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	75	920	380	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	15	350	225	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	670	340	325
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	550	420	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	185	90	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	35	3,375	2,340	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	60	15	2,910	2,110	800
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	50	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	195	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	420	365	50	15,990	15,010	985
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	660	430	230
14. Engineering	190	150	35	2,090	1,840	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	75	10	3,475	3,185	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	40	0	3,585	3,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	3,575	3,505	75
48. Precision production	15	15	0	2,590	2,510	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	85	25	1,565	990	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	75	20	960	480	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	610	510	105
Health and related fields	280	70	210	9,900	1,840	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	615	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	245	50	190	9,085	1,400	7,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	200	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	30	65	5,620	3,065	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	75	15	55	3,030	780	2,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,090	845	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,480	1,415	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,400	1,150	1,245	76,960	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	490	250	240	17,675	9,015	8,665
Education	130	40	95	4,095	945	3,155
13. Education	135	40	95	4,095	950	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	65	50	1,655	585	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	305	185	120
50. Visual and performing arts	110	55	55	1,350	405	950
Humanities	130	35	95	2,325	1,000	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	1,265	620	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	115	65	55
54. History	10	10	0	205	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	350	80	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	65	170	4,970	1,425	3,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	715	250	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	1,345	90	1,255
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	150	30	120
42. Psychology	45	15	30	715	150	565
45. Social sciences	120	25	95	1,080	590	485
Business, management and public administration	440	195	245	15,885	5,875	10,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	955	200	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	195	240	14,925	5,675	9,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	80	65	1,700	890	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	790	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	230	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	115	60	50
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	30	3,065	2,125	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	55	15	2,680	1,955	725
25. Library science	10	0	10	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	290	235	50	12,160	11,310	845
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	550	355	195
14. Engineering	150	110	35	1,690	1,470	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	35	10	2,760	2,510	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	10	2,550	2,500	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	2,670	2,610	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,930	1,865	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	1,305	770	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	805	375	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	505	400	105
Health and related fields	205	55	155	7,650	1,435	6,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	10	515	270	240
51. Health professions and related programs	180	35	140	6,990	1,115	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	50	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	25	4,435	2,410	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	40	15	30	2,425	645	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	840	640	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,160	1,115	45
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,900	1,860	2,035	115,570	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	590	695	38,650	18,515	20,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,615	1,275	1,340	76,920	38,030	38,885
Location of study inside Canada	2,130	1,010	1,120	75,285	37,090	38,200
Same as province or territory of residence	1,950	920	1,025	74,160	36,400	37,760
Different than province or territory of residence	180	90	95	1,130	690	440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	485	260	220	1,630	945	685
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	45	25	200	135	65
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	40	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	25	15	30	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	20	10	55	30	30
France	15	0	0	625	385	235
Other	250	125	130	725	375	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,395	1,155	1,240	76,955	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	250	240	17,675	9,010	8,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,905	905	1,005	59,280	28,780	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	1,530	700	830	57,935	28,035	29,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,400	635	765	57,070	27,525	29,550
Different than province or territory of residence	130	70	65	865	510	355
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	380	200	175	1,345	750	595
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	35	20	110	70	45
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	20	10	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	20	10	50	30	25
France	15	0	10	555	330	220
Other	215	95	115	605	310	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,900	1,860	2,035	115,570	56,550	59,025
In the labour force	2,680	1,325	1,355	80,415	41,165	39,250
Employed	2,460	1,245	1,215	77,125	39,150	37,970
Unemployed	220	85	135	3,290	2,015	1,280
Not in the labour force	1,215	535	680	35,155	15,380	19,775
Participation rate	68.7	71.2	66.6	69.6	72.8	66.5
Employment rate	63.1	66.9	59.7	66.7	69.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	6.4	10.0	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,900	1,865	2,035	115,575	56,545	59,025
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,110	495	615	31,855	13,685	18,170
Worked	2,790	1,370	1,420	83,715	42,860	40,855
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,320	715	605	42,765	22,880	19,885
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,470	650	815	40,950	19,975	20,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.4	40.5	44.1	44.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,685	1,330	1,355	80,420	41,165	39,250
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	105	40	60	970	510	460
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,580	1,290	1,295	79,450	40,655	38,790
Employee	2,345	1,130	1,215	72,265	36,415	35,850
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	235	155	80	7,185	4,245	2,940
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,685	1,330	1,355	80,415	41,165	39,250
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	40	60	965	510	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,580	1,285	1,295	79,450	40,660	38,790
0 Management occupations	410	270	140	7,605	5,025	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	425	125	300	15,010	4,725	10,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	195	60	6,890	5,210	1,675
3 Health occupations	130	35	95	6,390	1,120	5,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	380	125	255	9,675	2,810	6,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	75	1,800	860	940
6 Sales and service occupations	555	250	305	18,220	8,340	9,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	170	20	10,040	9,600	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	15	15	675	530	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	40	15	3,160	2,435	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,680	1,325	1,355	80,415	41,170	39,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	40	60	970	510	455
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,580	1,285	1,295	79,450	40,655	38,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	790	550	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	145	140	10
22 Utilities	10	0	10	325	260	65
23 Construction	75	55	15	4,785	4,240	545
31-33 Manufacturing	260	155	105	8,630	6,675	1,960
41 Wholesale trade	220	105	115	2,805	2,060	750
44-45 Retail trade	290	140	150	9,405	4,485	4,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	125	85	40	3,000	2,415	585
51 Information and cultural industries	95	40	55	1,005	630	375
52 Finance and insurance	85	65	20	7,165	2,665	4,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	15	935	580	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	285	170	110	4,960	2,910	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	35	40	2,645	1,660	975
61 Educational services	365	150	220	5,820	1,805	4,020
62 Health care and social assistance	255	75	185	10,610	1,945	8,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	35	40	1,080	580	495
72 Accommodation and food services	150	70	75	5,195	2,200	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	45	65	3,160	1,430	1,725
91 Public administration	75	40	35	6,965	3,415	3,550
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,460	1,245	1,215	77,125	39,155	37,970
Worked at home	210	125	85	4,255	2,105	2,145
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	135	85	50	6,025	4,630	1,395
Worked at usual place	2,100	1,030	1,075	66,720	32,330	34,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,100	1,030	1,075	66,725	32,330	34,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	390	180	205	35,755	16,355	19,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,475	730	745	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	220	115	105	30,855	15,900	14,960
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,235	1,115	1,130	72,740	36,960	35,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,490	740	750	61,855	32,240	29,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	120	50	70	2,900	1,175	1,725
Public transit	330	170	165	4,085	1,740	2,350
Walked	250	120	130	2,750	1,110	1,645
Bicycle	30	15	10	500	370	135
Other method	10	10	10	650	325	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,240	1,110	1,125	72,745	36,955	35,785
Less than 15 minutes	530	220	310	21,435	9,865	11,575
15 to 29 minutes	690	365	320	28,230	14,665	13,565
30 to 44 minutes	405	200	205	15,725	8,650	7,075
45 to 59 minutes	245	135	115	4,635	2,235	2,400
60 minutes and over	365	190	170	2,720	1,545	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,240	1,110	1,125	72,740	36,960	35,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	35	45	3,070	2,355	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	435	240	195	15,425	10,005	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	825	420	410	26,345	11,755	14,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	475	190	285	13,265	5,555	7,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	80	60	5,215	2,035	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280	145	130	9,420	5,245	4,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,855	1,400	1,455	85,130	43,465	41,660
Single responses	2,495	1,205	1,295	83,385	42,425	40,955
Official languages	2,465	1,185	1,285	83,345	42,405	40,940
English	1,560	775	780	1,475	870	605
French	910	405	505	81,870	41,535	40,340
Non-official languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	35	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	200	160	1,740	1,040	700
English and French	360	200	165	1,655	1,000	660
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,855	1,400	1,460	85,125	43,465	41,660
None	1,200	660	545	69,750	34,380	35,375
English	645	275	365	13,980	8,315	5,665
French	940	440	500	1,150	655	490
Non-official language	50	20	30	140	65	75
Aboriginal	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,440	2,120	2,320	138,755	68,345	70,410
Non-movers	3,750	1,805	1,945	125,400	61,910	63,495
Movers	690	315	375	13,360	6,435	6,925
Non-migrants	275	115	160	8,715	4,275	4,445
Migrants	420	205	215	4,640	2,165	2,475
Internal migrants	305	150	155	4,340	1,990	2,350
Intraprovincial migrants	260	120	140	4,210	1,915	2,300
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15	135	80	55
External migrants	115	50	65	300	175	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,320	2,070	2,255	132,390	65,055	67,335
Non-movers	2,810	1,355	1,455	91,940	45,545	46,395
Movers	1,515	715	800	40,445	19,510	20,935
Non-migrants	520	240	285	25,695	12,460	13,240
Migrants	990	475	515	14,755	7,050	7,700
Internal migrants	655	305	350	13,695	6,510	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	605	270	330	13,335	6,320	7,010
Interprovincial migrants	55	35	20	360	180	180
External migrants	335	170	165	1,055	550	510

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lévis, TÉ [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec