Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Chase British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Chase [Population centre], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	48,899	...	...	2,263	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	49,637	...	...	2,463^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	-8.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,627	...	...	1,158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	17,210	...	...	1,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,266.1	...	...	969.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.97	...	...	2.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	48,900	23,780	25,120	2,260	1,090	1,170
0 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	255	140	115
0 to 4 years	2,245	1,120	1,115	80	50	35
5 to 9 years	2,715	1,395	1,320	95	50	45
10 to 14 years	3,020	1,570	1,450	85	45	45
15 to 64 years	31,615	15,415	16,205	1,170	550	625
15 to 19 years	3,400	1,775	1,625	85	35	50
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,835	1,660	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	2,640	1,350	1,285	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,280	1,450	105	45	55
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,345	1,555	80	45	35
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,585	1,765	110	50	60
50 to 54 years	3,775	1,855	1,920	170	75	90
55 to 59 years	3,610	1,685	1,925	200	95	110
60 to 64 years	3,390	1,565	1,820	215	105	110
65 years and over	9,300	4,270	5,025	835	400	435
65 to 69 years	3,165	1,525	1,640	245	120	125
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,115	1,180	215	105	115
75 to 79 years	1,620	730	890	175	80	95
80 to 84 years	1,145	505	635	100	55	45
85 years and over	1,070	395	675	105	50	55
85 to 89 years	690	285	400	65	35	30
90 to 94 years	290	90	195	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.5	11.3	12.8	9.8
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.8	64.5	51.8	50.5	53.4
65 years and over	19.0	18.0	20.0	36.9	36.7	37.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	4.6	4.6	4.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.9	52.5	51.9	53.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	58.3	58.2	58.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Single-detached house	9,955	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,920	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	2,905	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	17,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 person	3,535	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	5,075	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	3,040	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,275	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	40,910	19,685	21,230	2,005	950	1,055
Married or living common law	23,755	11,865	11,890	1,290	645	645
Married	21,765	10,875	10,885	1,080	535	540
Living common law	1,990	990	1,000	215	105	105
Not married and not living common law	17,160	7,820	9,340	715	305	410
Never married	11,740	6,265	5,475	290	155	135
Separated	715	255	465	50	30	30
Divorced	2,455	850	1,605	165	70	95
Widowed	2,255	455	1,800	210	55	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	13,800	...	...	705	...	...
2 persons	5,560	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	13,805	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	635	...	...
Married couples	10,610	...	...	525	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,200	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,755	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	440	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	635	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	465	...	...
Couples with children	7,290	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	3,280	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	2,130	3,050	455	210	245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
One-census-family households	13,010	...	...	695	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,025	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	8,990	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,820	...	...	380	...	...
One-person households	3,535	...	...	345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	48,385	23,625	24,760	2,215	1,080	1,140
English only	12,290	5,975	6,315	2,160	1,050	1,110
French only	2,440	990	1,445	0	0	0
English and French	32,655	16,315	16,340	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,000	345	660	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	48,385	23,625	24,760	2,215	1,075	1,135
English	31,180	15,425	15,755	2,190	1,065	1,125
French	10,550	4,995	5,555	25	10	10
English and French	5,680	2,870	2,810	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	975	330	645	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	34,020	16,860	17,160	25	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	70.3	71.4	69.3	1.1	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	48,385	23,625	24,760	2,215	1,080	1,135
Single responses	45,300	22,130	23,165	2,200	1,070	1,130
Official languages	26,580	13,080	13,505	2,085	1,015	1,070
English	18,995	9,415	9,580	2,055	1,000	1,055
French	7,590	3,665	3,925	25	15	15
Non-official languages	18,715	9,050	9,660	115	55	60
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,705	9,050	9,655	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,530	1,800	1,730	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,140	1,595	1,545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	175	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	405	615	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	855	340	515	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	500	515	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,125	5,465	85	40	45
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	520	250	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	790	15	10	10
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,450	675	780	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	250	0	0	0
Russian	570	260	305	5	5	5
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	195	260	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	55	20	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	295	120	170	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	605	625	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,690	1,660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,710	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	105	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	285	335	0	0	0
Hindi	270	140	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	585	555	5	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	495	250	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	630	330	300	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,685	1,830	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	665	705	5	0	5
Portuguese	300	135	160	0	0	0
Romanian	630	315	315	0	0	0
Spanish	1,215	570	640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	575	620	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,190	575	620	10	5	5
Cantonese	380	190	190	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	340	370	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	95	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	195	90	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,595	10	10	5
English and French	900	460	435	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,125	530	595	10	5	5
French and non-official language	585	275	315	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	475	230	250	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	48,380	23,625	24,760	2,210	1,080	1,135
Single responses	43,010	21,060	21,950	2,190	1,070	1,115
Official languages	32,970	16,250	16,720	2,160	1,060	1,100
English	26,060	12,915	13,140	2,155	1,055	1,100
French	6,910	3,330	3,580	5	0	0
Non-official languages	10,045	4,815	5,230	35	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,045	4,810	5,230	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	890	930	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,805	885	920	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	820	860	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	165	225	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	805	395	410	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	765	375	390	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,525	2,635	2,885	10	5	5
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	455	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	395	455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	115	0	0	0
Russian	435	200	235	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	825	885	5	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	375	170	205	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	415	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	790	875	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	75	0	0	0
Romanian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Spanish	825	400	425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	435	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages	880	430	445	10	5	5
Cantonese	235	115	120	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	285	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,375	2,560	2,810	25	5	20
English and French	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,475	1,200	1,270	20	5	20
French and non-official language	785	335	450	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,055	510	550	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	48,385	23,625	24,760	2,215	1,075	1,140
None	32,155	15,700	16,460	2,155	1,045	1,110
English	4,790	2,380	2,410	20	5	10
French	4,255	2,095	2,155	10	5	5
Non-official language	5,335	2,575	2,755	30	20	15
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,330	2,575	2,760	20	15	10
English and French	915	445	465	0	0	0
English and non-official language	320	150	170	5	0	0
French and non-official language	570	265	310	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	40,300	19,495	20,810	1,945	925	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,305	18,515	19,795	1,895	910	985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,018	36,192	28,903	26,606	37,824	20,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,310	18,515	19,795	1,895	910	980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,824	31,969	26,460	24,466	34,304	19,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,265	16,870	17,395	1,630	820	815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	34,929	25,070	20,262	31,317	13,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,185	13,035	16,155	1,505	690	820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,600	7,302	11,803	13,715	10,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,895	14,190	13,700	1,105	570	535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,302	34,557	26,842	23,936	40,128	15,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	40,300	19,540	20,755	1,940	900	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	18,410	19,755	1,885	880	1,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,042	53,843	38,773	35,422	45,037	27,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,175	18,415	19,760	1,890	880	1,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,868	41,920	32,161	30,892	38,225	24,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,125	16,765	17,365	1,590	795	800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	53,643	35,905	30,891	39,678	22,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	12,965	16,135	1,485	655	825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,058	7,092	8,835	11,853	12,443	11,388
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,895	14,215	13,680	1,115	565	555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	51,345	37,111	32,149	44,120	20,094
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	40,300	19,540	20,760	1,940	900	1,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,090	7,400	5,690	350	240	115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,085	53,797	44,510	46,294	63,581	36,472
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,196	72,838	55,250	54,842	61,986	39,829
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	90.9	81.2	75.1	80.3	66.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.6	74.4	65.3	55.4	60.2	47.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.2	9.1	18.8	24.9	19.5	33.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	40,295	19,490	20,805	1,945	930	1,020
Without total income	1,995	980	1,015	55	20	30
With total income	38,305	18,510	19,790	1,895	910	985
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.1	97.4	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,880	2,730	3,145	245	70	180
$10,000 to $19,999	6,955	2,945	4,010	455	155	300
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,330	3,030	335	130	195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,520	1,985	2,530	245	115	130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	1,815	2,080	165	95	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	1,350	1,465	115	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	1,005	1,020	95	75	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	880	785	65	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	680	515	60	50	10
$90,000 to $99,999	825	520	300	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,270	905	70	60	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,280	605	45	45	5
$150,000 and over	1,290	985	300	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,300	19,490	20,810	1,945	930	1,015
Without after-tax income	1,985	975	1,010	50	15	30
With after-tax income	38,310	18,515	19,795	1,895	910	985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	97.4	97.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,090	2,785	3,305	265	80	185
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	3,095	4,175	470	160	310
$20,000 to $29,999	6,445	2,860	3,590	385	155	230
$30,000 to $39,999	5,660	2,535	3,125	255	130	125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,030	2,195	175	105	70
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,375	1,345	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,075	840	105	90	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	750	425	60	50	5
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,020	790	70	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	730	475	255	35	35	0
$90,000 to $99,999	535	380	150	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,165	385	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	40,300	19,490	20,805	1,945	930	1,015
Without employment income	12,405	5,300	7,110	840	355	480
With employment income	27,895	14,195	13,700	1,110	575	535
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.8	65.8	57.1	61.8	52.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	1,915	2,000	275	125	155
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	1,090	1,265	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,850	2,290	125	35	95
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,555	1,845	120	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	3,090	1,460	1,635	100	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	955	950	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	735	675	55	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	690	565	55	45	10
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,745	1,155	120	110	10
$80,000 to $89,999	840	525	315	35	35	0
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,815	635	45	40	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	17,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,981	...	...	50,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,941	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,878	...	...	26,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,393	...	...	24,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,781	...	...	66,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	59,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,104	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	54,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,643	...	...	34,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	31,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,715	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,723	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,702	...	...	65,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,655	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	13,525	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	66,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,159	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,130	...	...	61,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,221	...	...	55,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,683	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,305	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,257	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	34,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	13,560	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,750	...	...	73,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,682	...	...	63,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,071	...	...	71,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,346	...	...	62,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,305	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,277	...	...	94,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,664	...	...	82,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,916	...	...	38,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,937	...	...	36,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,070	1,745	2,325	415	200	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,058	36,352	34,022	25,408	30,656	22,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,029	31,701	30,477	23,979	28,032	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,995	1,680	2,315	405	180	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,003	50,942	44,141	36,374	39,681	33,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,734	39,537	36,424	32,176	34,610	30,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,200	1,070	1,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,555	11,275	12,280	1,395	665	730
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,430	1,475	245	110	135
In the second decile	4,315	2,015	2,300	410	170	235
In the third decile	5,400	2,595	2,810	260	130	135
In the fourth decile	5,490	2,605	2,885	240	125	115
In the fifth decile	5,445	2,625	2,815	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	24,720	12,310	12,415	805	405	395
In the sixth decile	5,440	2,640	2,800	240	125	115
In the seventh decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	195	100	95
In the eighth decile	4,870	2,455	2,415	150	75	75
In the ninth decile	4,430	2,250	2,175	160	70	85
In the top decile	4,880	2,460	2,420	65	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,205	1,070	1,135
0 to 17 years	9,965	5,130	4,830	305	160	145
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,365	1,350	100	60	40
18 to 64 years	29,595	14,350	15,245	1,110	520	590
65 years and over	8,710	4,100	4,615	790	390	400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,060	2,390	2,665	430	180	255
0 to 17 years	1,220	630	585	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	320	160	155	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,385	1,485	190	80	115
65 years and over	970	375	595	160	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.1	10.8	19.5	16.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	26.2	21.9	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.5	20.0	16.7	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	17.1	15.4	19.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	12.9	20.3	15.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,700	1,820	145	65	80
0 to 17 years	870	450	420	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,065	1,050	100	50	50
65 years and over	535	190	345	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	6.6	6.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	9.8	6.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	10.0	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.9	9.0	9.6	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.5	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	48,275	23,585	24,695	2,210	1,070	1,145
Official languages	47,260	23,220	24,040	2,205	1,065	1,140
English	44,960	22,295	22,670	2,200	1,065	1,135
French	34,950	17,180	17,770	50	20	35
Non-official languages	25,845	12,325	13,515	145	65	80
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,145	3,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	105	75	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,260	3,105	3,150	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,400	2,350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,580	740	835	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	190	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	675	995	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	45	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	640	950	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	335	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	750	305	440	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,295	590	700	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,270	585	685	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,865	7,420	90	40	50
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	820	410	415	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	825	980	10	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	815	965	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Croatian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Czech	55	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	530	225	305	0	0	0
Russian	745	370	380	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	85	95	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	345	495	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	35	50	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	545	215	330	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	205	85	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	800	820	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,080	2,105	1,980	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,445	1,755	1,690	0	0	0
Bengali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	840	415	425	0	0	0
Hindi	1,155	570	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	725	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	825	430	395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	650	350	300	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	350	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,655	3,015	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	150	155	0	0	0
Romanian	725	360	365	10	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,180	1,460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	165	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,360	705	655	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,360	705	655	15	10	10
Cantonese	465	240	220	0	0	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	485	470	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	120	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	205	95	105	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	95	140	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	235	95	140	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,210	1,065	1,145
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	45,255	22,180	23,075	2,175	1,045	1,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,470	4,860	4,610	320	190	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,785	17,325	18,465	1,860	855	1,010
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,020	1,395	1,625	35	25	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,210	1,070	1,140
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	28,775	14,165	14,610	2,035	965	1,070
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	19,130	9,255	9,880	165	95	75
Before 1981	6,490	3,185	3,305	145	75	65
1981 to 1990	3,330	1,605	1,720	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	3,960	1,905	2,050	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,755	1,775	1,975	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	1,905	885	1,015	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,850	885	965	15	15	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,600	780	820	10	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	370	160	210	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	19,130	9,255	9,880	165	90	75
Under 5 years	1,715	900	815	30	20	15
5 to 14 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	40	20	25
15 to 24 years	4,560	2,155	2,400	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	8,225	3,950	4,270	35	25	15
45 years and over	1,565	670	895	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	19,130	9,255	9,880	170	90	75
Americas	2,825	1,250	1,570	35	25	15
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	150	95	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	215	90	130	0	0	0
Haiti	440	180	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	135	155	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	75	0	0	0
Peru	215	100	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	140	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	395	215	185	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	630	235	395	0	0	0
Europe	4,305	2,080	2,230	115	65	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	60	45	15	0	0	0
France	240	120	120	0	0	0
Germany	225	85	140	35	20	15
Greece	515	255	265	10	10	0
Hungary	140	60	80	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	680	360	315	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	25	10	0	10
Poland	355	160	190	0	0	0
Portugal	125	60	65	10	10	0
Romania	565	275	295	0	0	0
Russian Federation	255	125	130	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	75	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	375	200	175	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	510	210	305	20	10	10
Africa	2,840	1,420	1,420	0	0	0
Algeria	210	130	80	0	0	0
Egypt	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	580	285	300	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	800	400	405	0	0	0
Asia	9,150	4,495	4,655	10	0	10
Afghanistan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	670	320	350	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	170	90	80	0	0	0
India	1,785	885	900	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	410	225	185	0	0	0
Iraq	170	80	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	990	545	450	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	265	225	0	0	0
Philippines	1,440	590	855	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	360	410	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	355	170	190	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	125	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	715	650	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,605	780	825	10	10	0
Americas	215	120	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	70	45	25	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	240	130	115	10	10	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	55	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Africa	335	150	180	0	0	0
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	810	380	430	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	75	95	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	48,275	23,580	24,690	2,210	1,065	1,145
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	19,755	9,545	10,210	185	100	85
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,865	7,445	7,420	445	215	235
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	13,660	6,595	7,060	1,580	755	830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	12,955	6,215	6,740	35	25	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	6,715	3,485	3,230	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,865	1,830	1,035	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,845	1,655	2,190	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,230	1,675	2,555	25	15	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,850	980	875	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	165	75	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	48,275	23,585	24,695	2,215	1,065	1,140
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	100	20	75	280	145	135
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	75	20	55	265	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	45	10	35	115	65	55
Métis	15	0	15	145	70	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,170	23,555	24,615	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,210	1,065	1,140
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	10	25	85	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,245	23,575	24,670	2,120	1,015	1,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	48,275	23,585	24,695	2,210	1,070	1,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	25	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	410	205	200	210	95	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	390	210	185	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	155	85	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	15	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	47,870	23,375	24,495	1,945	940	1,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,210	1,070	1,145
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	18,735	9,160	9,575	25	20	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	5,385	2,685	2,700	0	0	0
Chinese	1,715	885	825	10	0	10
Black	3,295	1,545	1,750	0	0	0
Filipino	2,245	980	1,265	0	0	0
Latin American	990	465	525	0	0	0
Arab	3,250	1,680	1,570	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	535	270	265	10	10	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	580	295	280	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	215	95	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	420	200	220	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	29,540	14,425	15,115	2,190	1,050	1,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	48,275	23,580	24,695	2,210	1,070	1,140
North American Aboriginal origins	405	205	200	265	130	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	180	165	140	60	80
Inuit	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	55	15	35	150	70	75
Other North American origins	8,860	4,305	4,550	745	360	385
Acadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
American	405	200	210	130	70	60
Canadian	8,330	4,030	4,300	660	310	345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	185	90	95	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,735	11,440	12,295	1,810	855	955
British Isles origins	6,870	3,285	3,585	1,285	580	700
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,010	1,450	1,555	805	355	450
Irish	3,135	1,450	1,685	450	210	240
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,695	1,375	1,315	550	225	325
Welsh	175	75	100	110	40	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	790	335	460	55	35	25
French origins	4,165	2,120	2,050	250	160	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,150	2,110	2,040	250	160	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,255	1,030	1,225	620	290	330
Austrian	385	160	225	20	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	55	115	25	0	20
Dutch	250	115	135	130	65	65
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,445	680	765	470	215	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	60	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	150	265	135	130
Danish	105	35	65	15	0	15
Finnish	55	30	25	65	40	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	60	35	20
Swedish	75	40	35	115	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,120	3,980	4,145	275	145	130
Bulgarian	115	30	85	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	90	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	90	55	35	10	0	10
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	720	340	385	30	15	10
Latvian	80	40	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,640	1,800	1,835	50	30	25
Romanian	1,860	940	920	40	30	10
Russian	2,975	1,430	1,540	55	35	20
Slovak	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	490	355	155	90	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	215	135	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,750	3,760	3,990	100	60	40
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	90	15	15	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	1,005	1,060	15	10	10
Italian	3,880	1,925	1,955	50	35	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	660	325	335	10	10	0
Serbian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,175	520	655	10	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	780	810	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,430	710	725	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	160	70	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,375	1,065	1,305	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	300	115	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	65	40	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Jamaican	500	220	280	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	60	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	215	105	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	735	775	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chilean	140	75	65	0	0	0
Colombian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	230	130	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	95	85	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	35	15	20	10	0	0
African origins	5,015	2,450	2,565	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	575	295	280	0	0	0
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	140	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	3,685	1,835	1,850	0	0	0
Algerian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Berber	125	70	55	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,505	760	745	0	0	0
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,615	785	825	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	260	120	140	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	115	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	525	210	310	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	450	185	265	0	0	0
Asian origins	17,080	8,520	8,560	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,630	3,380	3,250	15	10	10
Afghan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	400	195	200	0	0	0
Armenian	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	650	335	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	280	145	135	0	0	0
Israeli	600	300	300	0	0	0
Jordanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,265	1,155	1,115	10	0	0
Palestinian	450	245	205	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	810	385	420	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	355	200	155	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	85	55	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,680	2,845	2,835	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,680	1,860	1,820	0	0	0
Goan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	375	295	0	0	0
Punjabi	200	115	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Tamil	220	90	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,855	2,325	2,525	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese	1,940	985	960	10	0	0
Filipino	2,355	1,045	1,305	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Laotian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	240	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Owner	13,170	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	4,040	...	...	150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	17,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
Condominium	3,025	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	14,185	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	17,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,735	...	...	395	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,715	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,625	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	2,380	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	17,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,020	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
1960 or before	1,000	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,700	...	...	405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,055	...	...	995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	17,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,905	...	...	670	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,785	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	17,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,310	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,675	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,910	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,860	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,175	...	...	310	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	175	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	17,190	...	...	1,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,325	...	...	895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,490	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.8	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,166	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,313	...	...	781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	383,495	...	...	250,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	422,109	...	...	240,271	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	909	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	985	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	40,300	19,540	20,755	1,940	900	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,655	2,710	520	265	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,080	4,955	5,125	590	260	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	11,930	12,925	830	370	455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,570	1,240	280	225	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,970	1,010	960	95	60	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	845	565	280	190	165	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,020	3,560	4,460	375	95	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	680	815	80	25	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,530	6,120	6,410	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,995	4,505	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	590	605	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	135	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,100	1,125	970	30	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	410	270	140	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	24,645	11,855	12,795	1,035	475	570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	970	865	195	120	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,090	2,635	2,455	365	165	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,720	8,245	9,470	480	185	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,015	835	120	100	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,325	660	670	40	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	520	355	170	75	75	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,205	2,845	235	50	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	480	605	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,545	5,185	60	20	45
Bachelor's degree	6,645	3,015	3,630	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	445	475	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,625	825	795	15	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	285	150	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40,300	19,540	20,760	1,940	900	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,445	7,610	7,830	1,110	530	585
Education	1,375	235	1,140	50	10	40
13. Education	1,375	235	1,140	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	410	470	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	765	315	450	0	0	0
Humanities	1,450	425	1,025	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	40	205	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	90	180	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	140	360	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	15	10	10
54. History	115	55	65	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,335	2,365	80	10	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	30	395	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	450	180	270	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	545	135	410	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,955	855	1,100	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,445	2,985	3,460	200	15	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	165	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,225	2,940	3,285	190	20	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	765	695	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	145	315	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	280	230	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	25	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	420	320	100	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	845	350	15	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	700	235	15	0	0
25. Library science	70	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	115	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,240	3,700	540	245	245	10
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,045	1,680	365	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	75	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	100	100	0
48. Precision production	255	250	10	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	60	80	35	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	25	15	10
Health and related fields	3,055	700	2,355	90	0	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	55	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,850	585	2,270	90	0	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	460	460	65	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	540	135	405	50	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	24,645	11,850	12,795	1,035	475	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,925	3,605	3,320	555	285	270
Education	845	110	735	35	10	30
13. Education	845	110	735	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	280	335	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	530	210	320	0	0	0
Humanities	960	260	700	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	35	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	120	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	220	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	0	10	0
54. History	80	40	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	980	1,725	65	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	315	120	195	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	425	95	330	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,400	640	760	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,895	2,170	2,725	110	0	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,720	2,135	2,585	105	0	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	360	495	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	85	255	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	165	85	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	685	300	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	595	220	10	10	10
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,000	2,570	430	120	120	0
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,580	1,270	310	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	440	60	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	20	60	60	0
48. Precision production	130	130	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	20	10	10
Health and related fields	2,145	480	1,665	70	10	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	75	45	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	395	1,595	70	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	295	295	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	265	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	25	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	40,300	19,540	20,760	1,940	900	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,610	7,830	1,110	525	580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,855	11,930	12,925	830	375	455
Location of study inside Canada	18,815	8,890	9,925	805	365	435
Same as province or territory of residence	17,675	8,325	9,345	560	240	320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	560	585	245	125	120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,035	3,045	3,000	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	475	305	170	0	0	0
Philippines	680	235	445	0	0	0
India	595	260	335	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	300	180	120	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	250	115	140	0	0	0
France	195	130	65	0	0	0
Other	3,530	1,815	1,715	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	24,650	11,850	12,795	1,035	470	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,605	3,320	555	290	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,715	8,240	9,475	480	185	295
Location of study inside Canada	13,595	6,285	7,305	465	180	285
Same as province or territory of residence	12,725	5,870	6,850	350	125	225
Different than province or territory of residence	870	415	455	120	55	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,125	1,960	2,165	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	330	205	125	10	0	10
Philippines	465	140	325	0	0	0
India	410	165	245	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	125	70	55	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	235	105	130	0	0	0
France	140	90	45	0	0	0
Other	2,415	1,185	1,230	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	40,300	19,540	20,755	1,940	900	1,040
In the labour force	25,845	13,360	12,490	835	440	395
Employed	24,010	12,415	11,595	750	380	365
Unemployed	1,840	945	895	85	60	30
Not in the labour force	14,450	6,180	8,270	1,105	465	645
Participation rate	64.1	68.4	60.2	43.0	48.9	38.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.5	55.9	38.7	42.2	35.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.2	10.2	13.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	40,300	19,540	20,755	1,945	900	1,040
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	13,480	5,740	7,745	950	390	560
Worked	26,815	13,805	13,010	990	515	480
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	13,505	7,685	5,820	365	250	120
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	13,310	6,115	7,195	625	265	360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	42.0	38.6	39.3	37.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	25,850	13,360	12,490	835	440	395
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	630	345	280	20	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	25,220	13,010	12,210	820	430	390
Employee	21,935	10,810	11,125	715	370	345
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,290	2,205	1,080	100	60	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	25,850	13,360	12,490	835	440	395
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	625	345	280	15	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	25,225	13,015	12,210	820	430	390
0 Management occupations	3,720	2,485	1,235	50	20	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,875	1,730	3,140	135	35	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,780	485	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	1,605	370	1,240	55	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	655	1,640	80	20	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	335	405	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,610	3,205	3,405	195	60	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,715	155	220	215	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	635	490	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	25,850	13,360	12,490	840	440	395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	625	350	280	15	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	25,220	13,010	12,210	820	430	390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	15	0	0
22 Utilities	50	40	10	10	0	10
23 Construction	620	470	145	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,850	1,090	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,245	1,270	975	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,450	1,605	1,840	105	35	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,160	470	50	45	10
51 Information and cultural industries	750	500	250	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	575	610	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	315	260	35	10	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,745	1,660	1,085	45	10	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	555	470	45	15	30
61 Educational services	1,665	500	1,165	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	2,570	525	2,045	100	15	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	235	210	15	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	940	755	30	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	925	420	505	35	30	0
91 Public administration	545	290	255	60	35	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	24,010	12,415	11,595	750	380	365
Worked at home	1,835	980	850	55	15	35
Worked outside Canada	135	120	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,225	515	130	95	30
Worked at usual place	20,295	10,085	10,205	565	270	300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,295	10,090	10,205	565	265	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	880	1,230	265	105	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,750	8,410	8,340	190	110	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	725	590	90	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	22,035	11,315	10,725	700	365	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,415	8,965	7,450	560	300	255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,050	370	685	20	10	10
Public transit	3,860	1,605	2,255	10	0	0
Walked	460	235	225	90	40	55
Bicycle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other method	170	90	80	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	22,035	11,310	10,725	695	365	330
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,740	2,050	270	95	175
15 to 29 minutes	7,900	4,155	3,745	130	100	30
30 to 44 minutes	5,260	2,940	2,315	135	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	2,410	1,215	1,195	105	50	50
60 minutes and over	2,680	1,265	1,410	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	22,035	11,310	10,725	695	365	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	580	305	80	65	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,150	1,870	1,280	145	95	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,570	3,210	3,365	125	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	2,475	2,560	140	25	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	1,555	1,810	105	40	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,030	1,625	1,410	110	80	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	27,615	14,200	13,415	1,000	515	485
Single responses	21,430	11,140	10,290	1,000	515	490
Official languages	21,220	11,050	10,165	1,000	515	485
English	15,565	8,190	7,380	1,005	515	485
French	5,650	2,860	2,790	0	0	0
Non-official languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,185	3,060	3,125	0	0	0
English and French	5,770	2,850	2,920	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	110	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	27,615	14,200	13,415	1,005	515	485
None	14,500	7,365	7,130	990	505	480
English	3,830	2,005	1,825	0	0	0
French	8,320	4,330	3,985	0	0	0
Non-official language	705	355	345	10	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	355	345	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	100	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	47,835	23,370	24,465	2,190	1,045	1,140
Non-movers	44,115	21,585	22,535	1,915	925	995
Movers	3,720	1,785	1,935	270	125	145
Non-migrants	2,245	1,125	1,115	85	55	35
Migrants	1,475	660	815	185	70	110
Internal migrants	1,050	470	580	185	75	115
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	530	165	60	105
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	55	20	10	10
External migrants	430	195	235	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	46,070	22,525	23,545	2,115	1,005	1,110
Non-movers	34,140	16,675	17,470	1,320	590	730
Movers	11,930	5,855	6,075	795	415	380
Non-migrants	6,540	3,265	3,280	185	115	65
Migrants	5,390	2,590	2,795	610	295	315
Internal migrants	3,740	1,805	1,930	610	300	315
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,640	1,770	490	230	260
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	165	115	70	50
External migrants	1,650	780	865	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia