Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,899	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,637	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,627	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,266.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.97	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,900	23,780	25,120	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	2,245	1,120	1,115	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	2,715	1,395	1,320	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	3,020	1,570	1,450	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	31,615	15,415	16,205	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	3,400	1,775	1,625	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,835	1,660	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	2,640	1,350	1,285	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,280	1,450	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,345	1,555	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,585	1,765	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	3,775	1,855	1,920	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	3,610	1,685	1,925	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	3,390	1,565	1,820	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	9,300	4,270	5,025	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	3,165	1,525	1,640	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,115	1,180	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	1,620	730	890	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,145	505	635	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,070	395	675	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	690	285	400	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	290	90	195	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.5	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.8	64.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	19.0	18.0	20.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.9	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	9,955	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,920	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,905	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	3,535	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	5,075	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	3,040	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,275	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,910	19,685	21,230	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	23,755	11,865	11,890	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	21,765	10,875	10,885	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,990	990	1,000	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	17,160	7,820	9,340	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	11,740	6,265	5,475	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	715	255	465	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	2,455	850	1,605	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	2,255	455	1,800	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,800	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	5,560	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,805	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	10,610	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,200	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,755	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	440	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	7,290	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,280	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	2,130	3,050	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	13,010	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,025	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,990	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,820	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	3,535	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,385	23,625	24,760	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	12,290	5,975	6,315	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	2,440	990	1,445	135	65	70
English and French	32,655	16,315	16,340	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,000	345	660	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,385	23,625	24,760	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	31,180	15,425	15,755	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	10,550	4,995	5,555	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	5,680	2,870	2,810	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	975	330	645	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,020	16,860	17,160	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.3	71.4	69.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,385	23,625	24,760	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	45,300	22,130	23,165	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	26,580	13,080	13,505	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	18,995	9,415	9,580	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	7,590	3,665	3,925	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	18,715	9,050	9,660	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,705	9,050	9,655	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	3,530	1,800	1,730	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	15	5	10	140	60	80
Arabic	3,140	1,595	1,545	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	175	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	165	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	65	35	30
Vietnamese	265	125	135	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	405	615	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	15	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	75	25	50	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	855	340	515	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	310	140	170	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,090	540	550	515	280	240
Kannada	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	25	20	235	130	110
Tamil	1,020	500	515	150	85	65
Telugu	15	5	10	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,125	5,465	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	30	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	520	250	275	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	790	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,450	675	780	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Croatian	80	50	30	135	70	65
Czech	30	15	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	440	195	250	585	260	330
Russian	570	260	305	1,020	470	550
Serbian	40	20	25	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	45	20	25	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	5	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	455	195	260	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	55	20	35	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	295	120	170	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	10	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	75	40	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	605	625	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,690	1,660	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,710	1,360	1,355	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	105	50	50	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	620	285	335	740	395	340
Hindi	270	140	125	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	585	555	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	35	15	20	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	215	105	110
Urdu	495	250	245	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	630	330	300	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	290	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,685	1,830	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	665	705	200	105	90
Portuguese	300	135	160	340	135	200
Romanian	630	315	315	365	190	175
Spanish	1,215	570	640	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	60	30	30	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	90	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	10	0	5	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	575	620	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,190	575	620	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	380	190	190	1,840	910	930
Hakka	20	5	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	705	340	370	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	195	80	110
Lao	15	5	5	135	60	65
Thai	10	5	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	40	50	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	80	35	45	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	215	95	115	395	185	210
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	195	90	105	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,595	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	900	460	435	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,125	530	595	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	585	275	315	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	475	230	250	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,380	23,625	24,760	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	43,010	21,060	21,950	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	32,970	16,250	16,720	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	26,060	12,915	13,140	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	6,910	3,330	3,580	915	445	475
Non-official languages	10,045	4,815	5,230	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,045	4,810	5,230	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	890	930	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	5	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,805	885	920	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	1,680	820	860	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	115	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	185	95	95	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	165	225	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	120	50	65	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	55	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	805	395	410	260	135	125
Kannada	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	765	375	390	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,525	2,635	2,885	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Armenian	335	155	180	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	455	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	850	395	455	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	70	40	35	15	5	10
Croatian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	210	100	115	200	90	110
Russian	435	200	235	590	300	295
Serbian	15	10	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	825	885	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	65	30	35	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	375	170	205	510	265	245
Hindi	130	65	65	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	415	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	325	165	160	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	430	215	220	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	0	5	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	425	210	215	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	790	875	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	45	20	25
Portuguese	125	55	75	110	50	60
Romanian	475	230	245	190	95	90
Spanish	825	400	425	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	435	450	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	880	430	445	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	235	115	120	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	285	300	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	10	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	50	20	25	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	30	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5,375	2,560	2,810	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,055	515	540	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,475	1,200	1,270	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	785	335	450	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,055	510	550	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,385	23,625	24,760	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	32,155	15,700	16,460	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	4,790	2,380	2,410	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	4,255	2,095	2,155	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	5,335	2,575	2,755	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	5,330	2,575	2,760	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	915	445	465	65	30	30
English and non-official language	320	150	170	325	165	165
French and non-official language	570	265	310	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,300	19,495	20,810	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,305	18,515	19,795	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,018	36,192	28,903	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,310	18,515	19,795	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,824	31,969	26,460	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,265	16,870	17,395	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	34,929	25,070	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,185	13,035	16,155	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,600	7,302	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,895	14,190	13,700	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,302	34,557	26,842	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,300	19,540	20,755	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	18,410	19,755	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,042	53,843	38,773	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,175	18,415	19,760	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,868	41,920	32,161	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,125	16,765	17,365	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	53,643	35,905	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	12,965	16,135	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,058	7,092	8,835	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,895	14,215	13,680	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	51,345	37,111	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,300	19,540	20,760	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,090	7,400	5,690	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,085	53,797	44,510	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,196	72,838	55,250	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.9	81.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	74.4	65.3	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.1	18.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,295	19,490	20,805	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	1,995	980	1,015	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	38,305	18,510	19,790	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,880	2,730	3,145	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	6,955	2,945	4,010	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,330	3,030	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,520	1,985	2,530	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	1,815	2,080	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	1,350	1,465	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	1,005	1,020	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	880	785	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	680	515	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	825	520	300	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,270	905	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,280	605	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,290	985	300	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	19,490	20,810	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	1,985	975	1,010	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	38,310	18,515	19,795	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,090	2,785	3,305	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	3,095	4,175	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,445	2,860	3,590	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	5,660	2,535	3,125	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,030	2,195	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,375	1,345	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,075	840	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	750	425	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,020	790	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	730	475	255	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	535	380	150	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,165	385	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,300	19,490	20,805	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	12,405	5,300	7,110	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	27,895	14,195	13,700	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.8	65.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	1,915	2,000	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	1,090	1,265	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,850	2,290	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,555	1,845	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,090	1,460	1,635	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	955	950	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	735	675	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	690	565	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,745	1,155	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	840	525	315	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,815	635	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,981	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,941	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,878	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,393	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,781	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,104	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,643	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,715	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,723	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,702	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,655	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,525	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,159	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,130	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,221	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,683	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,305	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,030	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,257	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,560	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,750	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,682	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,071	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,346	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,305	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,277	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,664	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,916	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,937	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,070	1,745	2,325	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,058	36,352	34,022	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,029	31,701	30,477	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,995	1,680	2,315	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,003	50,942	44,141	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,734	39,537	36,424	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,555	11,275	12,280	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,430	1,475	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	4,315	2,015	2,300	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	5,400	2,595	2,810	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	5,490	2,605	2,885	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	5,445	2,625	2,815	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	24,720	12,310	12,415	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	5,440	2,640	2,800	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	4,870	2,455	2,415	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	4,430	2,250	2,175	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	4,880	2,460	2,420	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	9,965	5,130	4,830	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,365	1,350	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	29,595	14,350	15,245	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	8,710	4,100	4,615	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,060	2,390	2,665	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,220	630	585	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	320	160	155	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,385	1,485	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	970	375	595	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.1	10.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.5	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	12.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,700	1,820	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	870	450	420	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,065	1,050	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	535	190	345	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,275	23,585	24,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	47,260	23,220	24,040	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	44,960	22,295	22,670	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	34,950	17,180	17,770	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	25,845	12,325	13,515	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,145	3,185	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	105	75	35	15	15	0
Kabyle	60	40	20	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,260	3,105	3,150	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	15	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	4,745	2,400	2,350	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,580	740	835	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	200	200	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	80	45	30
Vietnamese	355	190	165	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	675	995	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	40	20	20	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	150	45	105	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	640	950	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	50	80
Creole languages	805	335	475	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	750	305	440	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	20	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	1,295	590	700	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	15	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	1,270	585	685	310	180	125
Telugu	20	10	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,865	7,420	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	55	30	30	140	80	65
Armenian	820	410	415	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	825	980	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	25	10	15	75	35	45
Latvian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,785	815	965	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	75	25	50	30	20	10
Croatian	125	70	50	205	115	95
Czech	55	15	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	530	225	305	790	390	400
Russian	745	370	380	1,825	895	930
Serbian	35	20	15	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	75	25	55	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	20	10	15
Ukrainian	175	85	95	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	840	345	495	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	10	10	100	70	30
Dutch	80	35	50	325	165	165
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	545	215	330	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	10	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	205	85	115	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	800	820	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,080	2,105	1,980	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,445	1,755	1,690	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	90	60	35	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	840	415	425	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,155	570	580	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	25	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	725	670	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	60	35	25	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	275	165	110
Urdu	825	430	395	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	650	350	300	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	10	0	70	50	20
Pashto	15	10	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	645	350	295	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,655	3,015	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	505	240	260
Portuguese	305	150	155	445	190	250
Romanian	725	360	365	580	305	275
Spanish	2,645	1,180	1,460	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	60	35	20	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	335	165	165	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	100	55	50	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	40	30	15	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	210	130	80
Lingala	70	35	30	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	40	25	15	275	165	115
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	20	10	10	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	10	10	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,360	705	655	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,360	705	655	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	465	240	220	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	10
Mandarin	955	485	470	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	15	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	200	70	130
Lao	30	10	20	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	120	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	205	95	105	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	235	95	140	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	235	95	140	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,255	22,180	23,075	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,470	4,860	4,610	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,785	17,325	18,465	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,395	1,625	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,775	14,165	14,610	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,130	9,255	9,880	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	6,490	3,185	3,305	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	3,330	1,605	1,720	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	3,960	1,905	2,050	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	3,755	1,775	1,975	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,905	885	1,015	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,850	885	965	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,600	780	820	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	160	210	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,130	9,255	9,880	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,715	900	815	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	4,560	2,155	2,400	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	8,225	3,950	4,270	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,565	670	895	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,130	9,255	9,880	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,825	1,250	1,570	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	55	15	40	80	20	55
Colombia	150	95	55	315	150	165
El Salvador	70	35	30	340	155	185
Guyana	215	90	130	50	20	25
Haiti	440	180	260	20	10	10
Jamaica	295	135	155	260	150	110
Mexico	115	40	75	220	115	100
Peru	215	100	115	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	140	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	215	185	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	630	235	395	730	370	360
Europe	4,305	2,080	2,230	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	60	45	15	125	85	45
France	240	120	120	50	20	35
Germany	225	85	140	660	315	345
Greece	515	255	265	165	90	75
Hungary	140	60	80	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	15	320	205	110
Italy	680	360	315	200	105	95
Netherlands	45	20	25	270	115	150
Poland	355	160	190	550	285	265
Portugal	125	60	65	140	65	75
Romania	565	275	295	330	165	165
Russian Federation	255	125	130	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	160	75	80	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	200	175	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	510	210	305	710	360	345
Africa	2,840	1,420	1,420	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	210	130	80	10	10	10
Egypt	1,135	565	570	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	60	30	30	195	100	95
Morocco	580	285	300	95	45	50
Nigeria	15	0	15	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	800	400	405	1,765	920	840
Asia	9,150	4,495	4,655	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	90	35	55	195	65	130
Bangladesh	65	30	30	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	320	350	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	90	80	355	175	180
India	1,785	885	900	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	225	185	535	315	225
Iraq	170	80	85	915	460	455
Japan	20	10	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	325	140	185
Lebanon	990	545	450	80	45	35
Pakistan	490	265	225	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,440	590	855	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	765	360	410	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	170	190	625	340	275
Taiwan	55	25	30	90	30	50
Viet Nam	240	125	115	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	715	650	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	780	825	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	215	120	95	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	40	30	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	250	100	150
Europe	240	130	115	1,600	805	790
France	20	15	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	100	55	50	45	15	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	505	235	275
Africa	335	150	180	1,500	735	775
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	20	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	110	60	50	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	30	10	20	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	430	210	210
Asia	810	380	430	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	60	40	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	170	75	95	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	235	130	110
Iraq	25	15	10	275	125	150
Israel	25	10	15	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	70	40	30	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	55	20	35	1,960	990	970
Philippines	165	80	85	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,275	23,580	24,690	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,545	10,210	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,865	7,445	7,420	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,660	6,595	7,060	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,955	6,215	6,740	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,715	3,485	3,230	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,830	1,035	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,845	1,655	2,190	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,230	1,675	2,555	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,850	980	875	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	90	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,275	23,585	24,695	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	20	75	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	20	55	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	10	35	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	15	0	15	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,170	23,555	24,615	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	25	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,245	23,575	24,670	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,275	23,585	24,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	410	205	200	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	210	185	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	155	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,870	23,375	24,495	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,735	9,160	9,575	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,385	2,685	2,700	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	1,715	885	825	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,295	1,545	1,750	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,245	980	1,265	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	990	465	525	1,915	920	990
Arab	3,250	1,680	1,570	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	580	295	280	1,170	595	575
Korean	70	40	30	570	245	325
Japanese	50	15	30	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	120	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,540	14,425	15,115	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,275	23,580	24,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	405	205	200	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	180	165	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	15	15	130	55	75
Métis	55	15	35	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	8,860	4,305	4,550	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	110	55	60	205	120	85
American	405	200	210	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	8,330	4,030	4,300	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	185	90	95	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	23,735	11,440	12,295	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	6,870	3,285	3,585	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	3,010	1,450	1,555	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	3,135	1,450	1,685	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	2,695	1,375	1,315	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	175	75	100	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	335	460	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	4,165	2,120	2,050	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,150	2,110	2,040	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,255	1,030	1,225	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	385	160	225	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	55	115	1,725	810	915
Dutch	250	115	135	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,445	680	765	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	150	90	60	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	150	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	105	35	65	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	55	30	25	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	40	15	25	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	75	40	35	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	8,120	3,980	4,145	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	115	30	85	100	60	40
Byelorussian	40	25	10	85	40	45
Czech	165	90	80	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	55	35	705	270	425
Estonian	20	0	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	720	340	385	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	80	40	35	135	65	70
Lithuanian	245	110	130	295	140	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	230	110	125
Polish	3,640	1,800	1,835	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,860	940	920	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,975	1,430	1,540	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	115	45	70	375	185	190
Ukrainian	845	490	355	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	135	80	75	25	50
Southern European origins	7,750	3,760	3,990	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	70	35	35	140	75	65
Bosnian	20	10	15	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	90	885	485	405
Cypriot	15	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	2,065	1,005	1,060	710	345	365
Italian	3,880	1,925	1,955	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Maltese	30	10	20	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	660	325	335	815	350	465
Serbian	105	40	65	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	95	45	50	205	85	120
Spanish	1,175	520	655	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	780	810	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	1,430	710	725	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	70	85	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	2,375	1,065	1,305	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	300	115	185	40	30	15
Bermudan	20	10	15	15	15	0
Carib	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cuban	65	35	35	85	55	25
Dominican	65	40	30	50	35	10
Grenadian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	805	355	445	60	35	25
Jamaican	500	220	280	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	35	10	25	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	170	210	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	60	90	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	105	100	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	735	775	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	30	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	45	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	60	105	40	65
Chilean	140	75	65	310	125	185
Colombian	160	90	65	385	170	220
Costa Rican	45	15	30	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	50	15	35	70	25	45
Guyanese	230	130	105	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	175	95	85	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	225	100	125	190	85	105
Salvadorean	70	35	40	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	85	30	55	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	75	40	35
African origins	5,015	2,450	2,565	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	575	295	280	1,510	840	670
Akan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	95	45	50	145	65	80
Chadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	140	85	60	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	265	155	110
Guinean	40	10	30	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	20	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	40	20	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	25	35
North African origins	3,685	1,835	1,850	975	540	430
Algerian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Berber	125	70	55	20	15	0
Coptic	15	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,505	760	745	210	115	95
Libyan	15	15	0	55	30	30
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,615	785	825	115	40	70
Sudanese	10	10	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	260	120	140	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	260	115	150	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	20	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	0	15	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	20	55	20	30
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	30	45	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	25	0	25	10	10	10
Somali	20	15	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	210	125	85
Other African origins	525	210	310	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	25	50	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	185	265	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	17,080	8,520	8,560	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,630	3,380	3,250	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	115	55	60	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	195	200	570	270	300
Armenian	1,035	505	530	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	650	335	305	900	495	410
Iraqi	280	145	135	1,060	540	525
Israeli	600	300	300	25	10	20
Jordanian	140	75	65	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	45	20	25	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	2,265	1,155	1,115	500	220	275
Palestinian	450	245	205	105	55	45
Pashtun	10	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	40	20	25
Syrian	810	385	420	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	25	0	20
Turk	355	200	155	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	15	10	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	55	30	110	45	60
South Asian origins	5,680	2,845	2,835	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	10	15	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	3,680	1,860	1,820	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	25	0	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	110	45	60	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	665	375	295	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	200	115	90	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	1,065	505	560	340	200	140
Tamil	220	90	130	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,855	2,325	2,525	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	25	40	100	55	50
Chinese	1,940	985	960	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,355	1,045	1,305	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	90	45	50
Japanese	50	20	30	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	75	45	30	600	255	340
Laotian	40	10	25	250	110	145
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	20	110	45	65
Thai	10	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	420	240	175	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	405	185	225
Oceania origins	25	10	15	445	235	205
Australian	15	0	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	13,170	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	4,040	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,025	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	14,185	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,735	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,715	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,625	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	2,380	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,840	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,020	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,000	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,700	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	325	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,055	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,905	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,785	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,310	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,675	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,910	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,860	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,175	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,190	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,325	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,490	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,495	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,109	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,300	19,540	20,755	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,655	2,710	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	4,955	5,125	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	11,930	12,925	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,570	1,240	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,010	960	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	845	565	280	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,020	3,560	4,460	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	680	815	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,530	6,120	6,410	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,995	4,505	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	590	605	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	135	190	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,100	1,125	970	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,645	11,855	12,795	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	970	865	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,090	2,635	2,455	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,720	8,245	9,470	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,015	835	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	660	670	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	355	170	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,205	2,845	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	480	605	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,545	5,185	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	6,645	3,015	3,630	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	445	475	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,625	825	795	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	150	130	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,300	19,540	20,760	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,610	7,830	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,375	235	1,140	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,375	235	1,140	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	410	470	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	765	315	450	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,450	425	1,025	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	40	205	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	265	90	180	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	140	360	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	45	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	1,230	685	550
54. History	115	55	65	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,335	2,365	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	140	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	30	395	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	450	180	270	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	215	90	120
42. Psychology	545	135	410	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,955	855	1,100	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,445	2,985	3,460	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	165	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,225	2,940	3,285	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	765	695	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	145	315	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	280	230	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	420	320	100	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	845	350	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	700	235	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	70	15	55	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	115	40	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	20	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,240	3,700	540	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	55	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,045	1,680	365	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	255	250	10	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	60	80	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	550	325	225
Health and related fields	3,055	700	2,355	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	55	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,850	585	2,270	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	460	460	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	540	135	405	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,645	11,850	12,795	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,925	3,605	3,320	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	845	110	735	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	845	110	735	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	280	335	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	530	210	320	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	960	260	700	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	35	175	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	120	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	220	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	875	495	380
54. History	80	40	35	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	95	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	980	1,725	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	315	120	195	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	70	105
42. Psychology	425	95	330	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,400	640	760	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,895	2,170	2,725	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,720	2,135	2,585	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	360	495	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	85	255	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	255	165	85	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	685	300	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	595	220	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	35	0	35	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,000	2,570	430	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,580	1,270	310	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	440	60	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	20	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	130	130	0	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	495	290	205
Health and related fields	2,145	480	1,665	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	75	45	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	395	1,595	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	295	295	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	265	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	0	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	25	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,300	19,540	20,760	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,610	7,830	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,855	11,930	12,925	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	18,815	8,890	9,925	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	17,675	8,325	9,345	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	560	585	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,035	3,045	3,000	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	305	170	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	680	235	445	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	595	260	335	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	115	140	1,570	690	880
France	195	130	65	105	55	45
Other	3,530	1,815	1,715	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,650	11,850	12,795	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,605	3,320	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,715	8,240	9,475	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	13,595	6,285	7,305	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	12,725	5,870	6,850	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	870	415	455	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,125	1,960	2,165	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	205	125	1,400	715	685
Philippines	465	140	325	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	410	165	245	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	1,445	615	830
France	140	90	45	90	50	40
Other	2,415	1,185	1,230	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,300	19,540	20,755	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	25,845	13,360	12,490	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	24,010	12,415	11,595	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	1,840	945	895	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	14,450	6,180	8,270	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	64.1	68.4	60.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.6	63.5	55.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,300	19,540	20,755	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,480	5,740	7,745	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	26,815	13,805	13,010	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,505	7,685	5,820	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,310	6,115	7,195	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	42.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,850	13,360	12,490	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	345	280	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	21,935	10,810	11,125	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,290	2,205	1,080	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,850	13,360	12,490	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	345	280	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,225	13,015	12,210	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	3,720	2,485	1,235	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,875	1,730	3,140	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,780	485	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,605	370	1,240	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	655	1,640	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	335	405	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	6,610	3,205	3,405	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,715	155	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	635	490	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,850	13,360	12,490	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	350	280	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	50	40	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	620	470	145	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,850	1,090	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,245	1,270	975	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	3,450	1,605	1,840	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,160	470	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	750	500	250	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	575	610	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	315	260	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,745	1,660	1,085	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	555	470	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,665	500	1,165	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,570	525	2,045	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	235	210	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	940	755	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	925	420	505	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	545	290	255	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,010	12,415	11,595	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,835	980	850	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	135	120	20	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,225	515	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	20,295	10,085	10,205	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,295	10,090	10,205	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	880	1,230	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,750	8,410	8,340	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	725	590	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,035	11,315	10,725	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,415	8,965	7,450	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,050	370	685	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	3,860	1,605	2,255	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	460	235	225	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	75	45	30	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	170	90	80	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,035	11,310	10,725	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,740	2,050	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	7,900	4,155	3,745	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	5,260	2,940	2,315	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,410	1,215	1,195	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,680	1,265	1,410	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,035	11,310	10,725	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	580	305	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,150	1,870	1,280	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,570	3,210	3,365	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	2,475	2,560	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	1,555	1,810	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,030	1,625	1,410	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,615	14,200	13,415	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	21,430	11,140	10,290	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	21,220	11,050	10,165	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	15,565	8,190	7,380	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	5,650	2,860	2,790	495	145	345
Non-official languages	210	90	125	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	575	295	280
Chinese languages	55	25	30	560	295	275
Cantonese	15	0	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,185	3,060	3,125	955	435	520
English and French	5,770	2,850	2,920	190	65	125
English and non-official language	180	110	70	760	365	400
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,615	14,200	13,415	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	14,500	7,365	7,130	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	3,830	2,005	1,825	740	275	460
French	8,320	4,330	3,985	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	705	355	345	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	700	355	345	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	100	70	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,835	23,370	24,465	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	44,115	21,585	22,535	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	3,720	1,785	1,935	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	2,245	1,125	1,115	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	1,475	660	815	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,050	470	580	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	530	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	55	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	430	195	235	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,070	22,525	23,545	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	34,140	16,675	17,470	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	11,930	5,855	6,075	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	6,540	3,265	3,280	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	5,390	2,590	2,795	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	3,740	1,805	1,930	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,640	1,770	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	165	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,650	780	865	17,650	8,610	9,045