Census Profile, 2016 Census
Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	171,443	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	162,187	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,868	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,264	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	404.5	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	423.82	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	171,440	84,670	86,770	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	32,540	16,775	15,770	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	9,965	5,125	4,835	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	11,635	6,010	5,620	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,635	5,310	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	114,200	56,565	57,635	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	10,620	5,540	5,080	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	10,540	5,510	5,035	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,600	4,270	4,330	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	9,720	4,710	5,015	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	12,220	5,810	6,410	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	12,425	6,075	6,345	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	12,685	6,255	6,425	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	14,120	6,955	7,165	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	13,175	6,530	6,645	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,915	5,185	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	24,700	11,335	13,365	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,090	4,465	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	6,600	3,165	3,440	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,960	2,425	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,270	1,550	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,335	845	1,490	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,590	615	970	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	595	195	400	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.2	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.8	66.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.3	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	42,640	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	565	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,310	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,925	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,335	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	15,215	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	22,705	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	11,575	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	11,485	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	5,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	169,735	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	138,900	67,900	71,005	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	84,880	42,390	42,485	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	51,940	25,955	25,985	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	32,940	16,435	16,500	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	54,025	25,505	28,520	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	37,385	20,110	17,280	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,845	790	1,050	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,490	3,190	5,295	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,305	1,410	4,890	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,230	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	23,365	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	11,345	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	11,290	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,235	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,230	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	41,975	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	25,525	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	16,455	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	6,040	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	2,210	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,980	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	23,465	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	8,720	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	10,675	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,845	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,485	10,040	11,445	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	48,710	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,910	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,795	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,805	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	15,215	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,590	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	170,835	84,455	86,380	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	7,775	3,840	3,935	170	100	70
French only	68,060	31,330	36,730	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	94,215	48,950	45,265	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	790	335	450	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	170,835	84,460	86,380	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	23,960	11,970	11,990	1,190	620	570
French	140,390	69,140	71,255	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,735	3,030	2,700	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	745	320	430	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,825	13,480	13,345	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	16.0	15.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	170,835	84,455	86,380	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	166,675	82,325	84,355	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	150,330	74,180	76,155	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	19,115	9,495	9,620	1,045	530	515
French	131,215	64,685	66,530	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	16,345	8,140	8,200	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,315	8,130	8,180	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,155	1,015	870	495	370
Berber languages	385	205	180	125	70	60
Kabyle	190	105	90	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	945	830	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,740	930	810	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	165	180	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	65	100	50	50
Vietnamese	210	100	105	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	135	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	25	25	10	10
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	35	85	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	510	240	265	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	465	220	245	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,905	5,460	5,450	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,120	1,220	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	430	200	230
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	290	140	150	65	30	35
Croatian	40	25	20	15	5	5
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	450	210	240	20	15	5
Russian	1,275	610	665	70	30	40
Serbian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	65	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	190	190	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	140	135	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	205	180	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	860	455	405	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	420	215	205	435	210	225
Bengali	145	70	75	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	425	230	200	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	195	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,890	3,460	3,425	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,230	680	550	70	40	30
Portuguese	860	415	450	180	90	90
Romanian	1,335	655	685	100	50	50
Spanish	3,455	1,705	1,745	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	290	290	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	20	30	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	195	90	105
Wolof	50	25	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,125	535	585	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,120	530	585	150	75	70
Cantonese	305	140	165	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	710	335	380	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	20	10	10
Lao	60	30	30	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	75	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	105	50	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	70	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,130	2,025	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,375	1,220	1,155	445	240	200
English and non-official language	405	205	195	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,070	540	530	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	305	165	140	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	170,835	84,455	86,380	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	164,525	81,330	83,190	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	155,815	76,990	78,825	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	21,965	10,895	11,065	665	350	320
French	133,855	66,090	67,760	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	8,710	4,340	4,365	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,340	4,365	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	425	420	405	225	180
Berber languages	130	70	65	30	20	10
Kabyle	95	45	45	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	710	355	350	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	700	350	345	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	60	25	30
Vietnamese	110	55	55	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	165	75	90	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,270	3,140	3,135	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	840	870	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	835	870	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	220	110	110	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	115	120	5	0	0
Russian	1,095	535	560	40	20	25
Serbian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	540	285	260	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	420	200	225
Bengali	90	45	50	20	5	10
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	155	130	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	130	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,925	1,905	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	105	105	10	5	5
Portuguese	380	180	200	110	55	50
Romanian	980	490	485	55	30	30
Spanish	2,260	1,140	1,115	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	20	10	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	445	445	155	80	70
Chinese languages	890	445	445	120	65	55
Cantonese	210	105	105	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	310	320	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,310	3,125	3,190	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,515	1,250	1,260	470	275	195
English and non-official language	775	385	390	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,300	1,120	1,185	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	725	370	355	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	170,835	84,455	86,380	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	142,825	70,455	72,375	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	13,450	6,755	6,695	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	8,265	4,150	4,115	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	4,495	2,180	2,320	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	0	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,180	2,305	1,805	885	920
English and French	755	420	340	55	30	30
English and non-official language	555	280	280	170	80	85
French and non-official language	450	215	240	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	137,210	67,300	69,910	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,665	64,640	67,020	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,555	44,338	33,143	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,700	64,645	67,055	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,631	37,783	29,549	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,670	60,660	60,015	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,339	42,120	29,156	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,255	41,845	53,410	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,552	4,837	7,485	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,955	52,255	49,700	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,515	43,471	32,181	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,580	64,645	66,935	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,820	54,361	39,537	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,625	64,645	66,980	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,916	43,000	33,009	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,875	60,725	60,145	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,415	52,651	36,100	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,810	41,525	53,285	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	7,631	8,917	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,955	52,400	49,555	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,138	51,757	38,139	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,480	26,625	22,850	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,553	58,384	46,397	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,773	67,740	52,655	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	82.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.5	71.3	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	17.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	137,210	67,300	69,910	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	5,545	2,660	2,885	1,395	660	735
With total income	131,665	64,640	67,020	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,535	6,155	8,380	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,700	7,460	12,240	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	17,595	7,370	10,220	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	7,760	8,795	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	15,885	7,665	8,220	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	12,625	6,680	5,950	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	9,580	5,375	4,205	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,445	4,245	3,200	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,210	3,110	2,105	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	2,290	1,175	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	9,070	6,540	2,530	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,565	1,855	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,655	1,970	680	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,210	67,300	69,910	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	5,505	2,655	2,855	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	131,700	64,645	67,055	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,195	6,285	8,910	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,880	8,000	12,880	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	21,700	9,430	12,270	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	22,520	11,015	11,500	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	18,210	9,460	8,750	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	12,895	7,340	5,555	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,865	3,460	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	3,085	1,645	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	7,260	5,170	2,085	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,735	775	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	1,015	400	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,430	915	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	137,210	67,300	69,910	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	35,250	15,040	20,210	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	101,955	52,260	49,700	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.7	71.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,205	5,670	5,535	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,985	2,940	4,050	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	5,575	7,520	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,135	4,780	6,350	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	11,725	5,195	6,525	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	11,010	5,290	5,715	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	9,110	4,965	4,140	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	7,310	4,230	3,080	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,545	2,570	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	14,275	10,065	4,215	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,680	1,390	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	1,970	895	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	7,345	5,415	1,920	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,260	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,596	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,220	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,617	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,748	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,045	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,854	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,807	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,972	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,315	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,323	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,912	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,045	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,180	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,766	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,740	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,265	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,500	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,685	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,500	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,500	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,680	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,645	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,560	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,390	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,415	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,465	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,435	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,160	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,355	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,920	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,980	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,940	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,460	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,649	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,595	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,643	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,865	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,880	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,213	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,025	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,312	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,787	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,378	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,575	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,731	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,400	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,957	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,535	8,805	9,725	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,716	39,907	32,028	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,342	34,202	28,895	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,365	8,580	9,785	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,128	47,703	39,114	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,332	38,156	32,854	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	169,735	84,060	85,675	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,420	37,515	40,910	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,840	4,260	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	12,220	5,415	6,800	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,940	8,020	8,915	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	20,255	9,840	10,415	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	20,915	10,395	10,515	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	91,315	46,545	44,765	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	22,315	11,175	11,140	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	21,290	10,915	10,380	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	20,025	10,225	9,790	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	16,265	8,345	7,920	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	11,420	5,885	5,535	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	169,735	84,065	85,675	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	38,770	20,010	18,760	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	12,205	6,270	5,935	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	107,775	53,205	54,570	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	23,200	10,850	12,350	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,305	5,930	7,375	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,640	1,510	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	985	485	505	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,395	3,995	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,765	890	1,875	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.4	7.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	15.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,990	3,705	4,280	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,780	935	845	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	550	270	275	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,440	2,715	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,050	330	720	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.6	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.0	5.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	169,740	84,065	85,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	168,950	83,735	85,220	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	101,575	52,620	48,955	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	161,215	79,970	81,245	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	25,285	12,335	12,950	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	65	45	25	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,225	12,295	12,930	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,755	1,700	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	355	210	145	190	95	95
Kabyle	190	110	85	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	95	60	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,270	1,655	1,620	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,150	1,590	1,555	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	215	125	90
Vietnamese	245	125	115	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	125	240	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	120	55	65	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	55	160	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,260	610	655	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,125	540	580	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,260	8,400	8,860	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	10	10	100	75	30
Armenian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,495	1,535	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,030	1,495	1,530	470	250	220
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	205	115	90
Bulgarian	375	210	170	0	0	0
Croatian	70	40	25	35	20	15
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	580	270	310	25	20	10
Russian	1,975	955	1,020	170	80	90
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	145	135	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	390	390	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	305	300	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	330	270	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	585	535	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	690	360	330	415	200	220
Bengali	180	85	90	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	195	95	105	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	85	45	10	10	0
Iranian languages	435	230	205	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	205	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,285	5,870	6,415	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,400	1,290	1,110	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,120	570	540	410	205	200
Romanian	1,425	695	725	145	50	90
Spanish	7,880	3,590	4,295	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	40	50	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	990	475	520	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	230	100	130	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	100	50	50
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	80	80	320	180	140
Wolof	90	45	40	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	0	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	175	190	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	205	105	100	195	60	135
American Sign Language	40	15	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	55	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,470	730	740	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,470	725	740	170	70	100
Cantonese	385	205	185	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,130	540	595	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	25	20	0
Lao	50	20	30	15	15	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	15	15	0
Uyghur	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	55	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	169,740	84,060	85,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	165,925	82,270	83,655	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,125	19,600	18,525	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,800	62,675	65,130	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,815	1,790	2,020	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	169,735	84,065	85,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,535	74,655	75,875	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,680	9,140	9,535	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,060	2,075	1,990	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,010	1,010	1,000	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,560	1,805	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	7,040	3,500	3,540	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,035	1,545	1,500	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	4,000	1,960	2,045	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,000	1,205	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	525	265	260	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,680	9,140	9,535	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,155	1,010	1,140	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,205	1,500	1,705	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	9,030	4,505	4,525	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	990	450	545	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,675	9,140	9,535	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	4,970	2,250	2,720	1,630	810	820
Brazil	220	115	105	170	90	80
Colombia	465	225	240	490	245	245
El Salvador	265	125	140	75	30	40
Guyana	115	55	55	0	0	0
Haiti	550	210	340	220	85	130
Jamaica	295	110	185	0	10	0
Mexico	340	160	180	135	95	40
Peru	360	155	205	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	205	90	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	190	300	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,670	805	865	385	195	190
Europe	6,200	3,175	3,025	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	170	85	85
Croatia	25	20	10	10	10	0
France	1,130	615	510	950	515	440
Germany	215	100	110	70	35	35
Greece	150	85	65	0	10	0
Hungary	45	25	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	540	350	190	65	45	15
Netherlands	50	20	30	0	0	0
Poland	345	165	185	15	15	10
Portugal	400	220	185	70	35	35
Romania	865	415	445	60	20	35
Russian Federation	410	195	215	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	370	185	180	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	160	200	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	590	640	330	160	170
Africa	4,155	2,205	1,950	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	800	425	375	280	150	130
Egypt	325	190	140	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	0	25	20	10	10
Morocco	860	455	405	345	190	160
Nigeria	55	20	35	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,050	1,100	955	1,730	950	780
Asia	3,330	1,505	1,825	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	90	50	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	90	50	40	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	310	555	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	30	0	0	0
India	235	120	110	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	75	95	55	25	25
Iraq	30	15	15	10	0	10
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	15	0	15
Lebanon	260	135	125	25	10	15
Pakistan	75	60	10	0	0	0
Philippines	205	55	145	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	125	65	60
Taiwan	70	45	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	175	85	90	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	825	380	445	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,000	1,205	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	570	250	325	570	290	275
Brazil	65	30	35	120	70	50
Colombia	75	35	40	135	60	75
Cuba	15	10	10	55	35	25
Haiti	75	30	50	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	25	30	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	70	35	35
Europe	590	270	315	495	270	225
France	150	80	70	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	50	20	30
Romania	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	75	55	15
Africa	660	310	350	1,090	550	540
Algeria	75	35	40	65	30	35
Cameroon	130	65	60	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	25	25	175	85	95
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	35	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	210	85	120	370	190	185
Asia	385	165	215	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	30	80	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	169,735	84,060	85,675	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,610	9,645	9,970	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,400	8,950	8,450	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,725	65,470	67,255	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,855	7,180	7,680	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,620	4,425	4,195	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,800	2,355	1,445	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,820	2,070	2,745	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,745	1,485	2,260	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,150	1,125	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	120	105	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	169,735	84,060	85,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,645	1,345	1,300	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,480	1,270	1,215	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,585	825	765	690	380	300
Métis	880	430	445	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	45	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	167,095	82,715	84,375	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	169,735	84,060	85,675	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,130	610	520	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	168,605	83,455	85,155	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	169,735	84,065	85,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	680	690	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	665	680	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	540	595	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	195	110	85	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,435	2,600	2,835	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,545	2,815	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,235	2,535	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	295	275	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	55	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	162,930	80,785	82,150	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	169,735	84,060	85,675	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,285	9,145	9,145	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,095	600	495	445	225	215
Chinese	1,940	890	1,050	230	105	130
Black	6,680	3,350	3,335	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	390	170	220	10	10	0
Latin American	2,905	1,425	1,475	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,060	1,585	1,470	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	710	335	375	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	235	220	145	65	80
Korean	95	50	45	45	10	35
Japanese	85	35	55	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	195	145	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	275	260	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,450	74,920	76,530	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	169,735	84,065	85,675	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,280	3,525	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,990	2,840	3,155	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	35	15	25	15	15
Métis	855	465	385	625	315	310
Other North American origins	105,585	51,945	53,640	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	760	380	380	560	245	315
American	900	440	460	350	170	180
Canadian	101,155	49,735	51,415	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Québécois	4,225	2,115	2,110	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,650	36,065	36,585	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	22,350	10,595	11,755	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	20	15	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,375	3,475	3,900	1,275	615	660
Irish	13,085	6,215	6,870	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,675	3,105	3,565	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	335	140	195	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	455	585	120	45	75
French origins	42,565	21,145	21,420	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	180	95	90	190	75	115
Corsican	20	10	10	10	0	0
French	42,405	21,060	21,340	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,980	2,965	3,020	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	340	210	135	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,260	600	660	445	205	235
Dutch	515	255	260	105	60	45
Flemish	35	20	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,575	1,745	1,830	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	285	245	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	310	280	175	90	85
Danish	150	80	65	25	15	10
Finnish	90	45	40	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	160	65	95	60	35	25
Swedish	125	75	50	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	45	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	6,925	3,500	3,425	735	315	420
Bulgarian	415	225	190	15	0	10
Byelorussian	150	70	80	10	10	10
Czech	165	85	80	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	235	245	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	90	75	10	0	10
Moldovan	260	125	130	55	25	30
Polish	1,930	990	940	215	65	150
Romanian	1,585	775	805	175	85	95
Russian	1,395	690	705	185	85	100
Slovak	100	50	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	765	700	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,920	6,675	6,245	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	105	95	25	20	10
Cypriot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,140	620	520	130	55	70
Italian	8,145	4,120	4,025	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,835	950	880	375	180	200
Serbian	65	35	35	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	60	50	10	15	10	0
Spanish	2,190	1,210	980	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	530	240	290	140	75	65
Basque	65	20	45	0	0	0
Jewish	300	140	165	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	55	70	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	4,010	1,950	2,065	630	285	345
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	425	205	220	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	165	90	70	130	75	55
Dominican	240	95	140	55	25	35
Grenadian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,530	690	850	345	145	205
Jamaican	770	400	375	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	275	150	125	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	50	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	60	40	20
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	35	25	10
Brazilian	215	105	115	130	65	65
Chilean	430	195	230	170	90	80
Colombian	640	340	300	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	305	135	165	70	35	35
Guyanese	170	110	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	15	25	10	20
Honduran	85	35	50	15	10	10
Maya	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	720	350	370	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	620	290	330	95	45	50
Salvadorean	420	225	190	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	90	110	85	35	45
African origins	6,845	3,500	3,350	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,845	985	860	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	60	35	30	45	35	0
Cameroonian	500	255	245	205	115	90
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	455	230	225	520	300	215
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Guinean	100	70	35	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	85	45	200	105	95
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	40	20	15
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	55	60	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	155	95	60	110	65	50
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	190	90	95
North African origins	3,395	1,755	1,640	1,140	600	545
Algerian	905	470	440	310	160	155
Berber	365	190	175	210	115	95
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	660	345	320	35	10	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	615	580	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	380	195	185	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	30	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	730	360	370	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	50	40	10
Burundian	80	45	35	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	175	85	95	75	20	55
Mauritian	140	55	85	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	95	75	85	40	40
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	60	40	20
Other African origins	985	465	520	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	90	95	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	415	460	510	220	285
Asian origins	8,030	3,980	4,055	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,590	1,480	785	450	340
Afghan	130	80	55	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	785	385	400	305	190	120
Armenian	265	145	115	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	190	170	75	35	35
Iraqi	30	10	25	15	0	10
Israeli	110	65	50	10	0	0
Jordanian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	395	370	60	45	20
Palestinian	220	100	110	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	115	110	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	40	10	25	10	10	0
Turk	225	125	100	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,340	720	615	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	120	65	55	25	15	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	930	480	450	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	135	95	40	10	10	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,785	2,010	1,035	475	555
Burmese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	220	115	105
Chinese	2,455	1,155	1,300	415	185	225
Filipino	510	240	270	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	145	50	100	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	100	55	50	45	10	35
Laotian	110	50	60	30	15	15
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	30	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	230	215	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	10	10	10
Oceania origins	50	25	20	25	20	0
Australian	40	25	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	52,250	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	7,000	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	59,265	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,265	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,805	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,985	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,125	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,215	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,520	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,590	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,725	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	10,710	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,715	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,985	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	64,890	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,375	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,265	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	7,845	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,700	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,645	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,050	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,395	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,870	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,100	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,260	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,070	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,400	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,260	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,250	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,010	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,365	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,440	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,425	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,210	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,325	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,130	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,140	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,985	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,085	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,150	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,605	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,132	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,170	13,070	12,105	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,830	16,160	17,675	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,205	38,075	40,130	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,720	14,340	9,380	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,725	8,815	7,915	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,990	5,525	1,465	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,780	10,760	14,025	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,880	1,990	2,885	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,825	10,980	13,845	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,345	9,880	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,470	1,100	1,370	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	260	235	255	110	145
Master's degree	4,265	2,010	2,255	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	265	105	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,855	45,255	47,595	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	5,975	4,555	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,585	10,545	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,190	29,695	32,495	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,550	10,890	7,660	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,135	6,655	6,485	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,415	4,240	1,175	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	8,000	10,320	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,810	1,505	2,305	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,510	9,300	12,210	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	14,990	6,345	8,650	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	845	1,220	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	180	215	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,735	1,710	2,020	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	220	100	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,010	29,225	29,780	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	5,300	1,060	4,235	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	5,300	1,065	4,235	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,545	1,175	1,370	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	325	115	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	850	1,260	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,480	1,280	2,200	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	75	375	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,070	855	1,220	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	70	85	160	75	80
54. History	160	85	75	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	360	90	270	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,065	2,060	5,005	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	280	645	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	120	1,445	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	425	975	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	160	30	135
42. Psychology	905	195	710	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,140	990	1,150	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	19,505	6,915	12,590	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	105	550	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,840	6,805	12,035	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,390	985	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	300	385	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	315	180	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	135	180	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	725	520	205	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	120	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,435	2,515	920	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,010	2,305	705	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	125	20	115	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,680	16,230	1,450	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	485	270	220	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,115	2,505	615	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,125	2,860	255	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,125	140	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,125	4,010	120	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,570	2,465	110	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	455	470	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	325	400	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	130	70	490	365	130
Health and related fields	9,340	1,540	7,800	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	265	285	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,705	1,230	7,475	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,540	3,440	3,100	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,310	755	2,555	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,780	1,375	400	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,395	1,260	135	805	735	70
Other	15	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,855	45,260	47,600	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,665	15,560	15,105	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,830	700	3,130	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,830	700	3,130	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	890	1,055	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	650	960	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,215	840	1,375	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	60	290	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,165	545	620	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	95	50	45
54. History	110	55	55	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	280	65	215	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,795	1,675	4,120	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	20	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	225	495	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	75	1,190	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	345	860	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	25	150	25	125
42. Psychology	765	180	590	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,760	820	935	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	16,380	5,595	10,785	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	75	490	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,810	5,515	10,300	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	870	630	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	245	320	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	165	100	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	515	370	150	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	80	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,095	2,245	845	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,780	2,105	675	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	95	15	85	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	90	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,815	12,510	1,305	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,760	2,190	570	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,320	230	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,055	2,930	125	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,925	100	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,000	1,900	95	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	365	400	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	260	350	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	430	305	125
Health and related fields	7,500	1,170	6,330	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	215	255	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	925	6,050	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,825	2,505	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	605	2,045	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,450	1,120	330	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,075	120	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,010	29,225	29,780	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,205	38,075	40,130	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	71,900	34,770	37,125	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	70,090	33,730	36,365	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	1,045	770	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	3,305	3,000	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	205	100	60	40
Philippines	105	25	80	10	10	0
India	50	30	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	120	70	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	135	135	65	30	35
France	840	505	335	660	410	250
Other	4,445	2,280	2,165	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,855	45,260	47,600	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,665	15,560	15,105	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,190	29,695	32,495	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	56,855	26,990	29,865	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	55,435	26,195	29,245	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	800	620	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,705	2,630	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	165	170	45	30	20
Philippines	85	15	70	10	0	0
India	45	30	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	115	120	60	20	35
France	705	405	300	605	370	235
Other	3,815	1,895	1,910	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	94,885	48,630	46,255	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	89,375	45,480	43,890	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,515	3,145	2,365	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	42,325	18,675	23,650	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	65.1	67.6	62.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	137,210	67,300	69,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,725	17,130	22,595	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	97,485	50,170	47,315	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,320	27,235	23,085	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,170	22,940	24,230	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.7	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,885	48,625	46,255	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	945	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	93,015	47,705	45,305	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	83,715	42,080	41,635	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,295	5,625	3,675	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,885	48,630	46,255	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	950	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	93,010	47,700	45,310	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	10,280	6,370	3,910	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,215	4,725	12,495	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,385	5,030	1,360	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	6,015	885	5,130	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,440	2,675	7,760	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,345	1,085	1,260	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	21,450	9,915	11,535	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,220	13,455	765	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	775	630	145	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,880	2,935	950	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,885	48,625	46,255	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	950	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	93,015	47,705	45,310	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	405	215	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	885	620	270	250	180	65
23 Construction	6,095	5,255	840	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	9,980	7,235	2,740	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,475	3,030	1,445	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	11,965	5,730	6,235	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,000	4,355	1,650	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,755	1,530	1,220	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	4,990	1,765	3,225	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,470	860	615	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,380	3,340	3,035	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	45	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,780	2,420	1,360	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,470	1,555	4,920	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	11,200	1,630	9,565	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,850	1,015	840	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,190	2,580	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,895	1,755	2,145	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	5,175	2,850	2,320	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,375	45,480	43,895	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,140	2,390	2,750	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	200	155	40	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	8,030	6,130	1,900	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	76,005	36,805	39,195	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,005	36,810	39,200	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,165	5,010	7,150	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,650	5,980	7,670	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,060	25,745	24,315	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	60	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,035	42,940	41,100	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,355	36,640	31,720	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,010	1,050	1,960	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	9,730	3,820	5,915	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,915	830	1,085	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	425	315	110	1,050	720	335
Other method	595	280	310	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,035	42,935	41,095	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	18,990	8,385	10,605	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	23,570	12,010	11,555	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,025	9,075	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	10,985	5,885	5,100	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	9,385	4,635	4,750	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,035	42,935	41,100	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,220	6,195	2,030	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,190	10,390	7,800	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,790	10,900	13,890	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,140	5,245	7,895	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,160	2,910	4,250	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,530	7,300	5,230	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	99,735	51,155	48,580	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	89,710	45,870	43,845	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	89,495	45,765	43,730	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	11,785	6,100	5,685	890	515	375
French	77,705	39,665	38,045	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	220	100	120	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	105	120	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	0	0	10
Chinese languages	90	45	40	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,025	5,290	4,735	1,425	855	575
English and French	9,560	5,070	4,490	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	105	60	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	125	70	55	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	240	90	150	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	99,735	51,160	48,580	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	57,435	29,285	28,150	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	33,615	17,370	16,245	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	7,665	3,970	3,700	665	350	315
Non-official language	635	370	260	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	620	365	255	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	285	110	175	145	85	55
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	168,020	83,165	84,855	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	153,085	76,030	77,050	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	14,940	7,130	7,810	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,615	2,670	2,945	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	9,325	4,465	4,860	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	8,845	4,230	4,615	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,155	4,545	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	150	80	75	110	55	55
External migrants	480	235	245	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	159,865	79,125	80,735	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	109,775	54,805	54,970	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	50,085	24,320	25,760	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	19,305	9,320	9,985	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	30,780	15,000	15,780	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	28,790	14,060	14,730	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	28,220	13,775	14,440	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	570	280	290	405	190	210
External migrants	1,990	940	1,050	2,665	1,280	1,390