Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,110	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,357	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,947	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,697	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	552.0	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.68	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,110	11,860	12,250	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,235	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	1,215	615	605	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	1,770	940	830	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	1,630	830	805	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	15,995	7,885	8,115	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	1,525	765	760	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	1,410	720	690	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	1,025	505	525	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	1,185	575	610	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	1,725	800	935	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	1,965	975	990	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	1,930	970	965	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	2,010	960	1,050	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	1,840	945	895	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	1,375	680	700	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	3,500	1,600	1,900	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	1,215	560	660	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	955	455	495	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	615	255	355	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	380	190	190	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	335	135	200	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	205	85	125	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	95	45	55	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.5	66.2	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.5	15.5	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.4	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	41.4	41.0	41.9	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,695	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	5,445	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	190	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,045	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,700	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	2,705	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	3,145	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	1,500	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,775	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,495	9,475	10,015	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	11,550	5,775	5,775	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	6,910	3,455	3,460	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	4,635	2,325	2,310	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	7,945	3,700	4,240	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	5,455	2,865	2,590	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	270	110	160	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	1,365	530	835	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	855	195	655	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,840	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	3,155	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,835	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	5,720	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	3,400	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	2,320	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	2,455	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	3,265	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	1,135	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	1,575	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,590	1,930	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,700	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	6,650	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,380	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,270	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,955	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	2,705	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	440	235	210	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	9,820	4,475	5,340	965	410	560
English and French	13,575	7,035	6,540	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	1,605	835	770	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	21,310	10,430	10,880	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	925	475	450	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	145	70	75	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	1,080	990	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.6	9.1	8.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	23,465	11,550	11,915	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	20,855	10,250	10,605	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	990	520	475	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	19,860	9,735	10,130	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,615	1,295	1,315	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	205	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	50	25	30	60	30	30
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	5	0	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	380	205	180	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	0	0	0	485	215	265
Arabic	380	200	180	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	25	15	130	55	75
Vietnamese	75	35	40	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	120	200
Ilocano	0	0	0	880	350	535
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole languages	115	50	60	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	0	0	0	680	325	355
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	0	0	0	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	725	700	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	20	5	5	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	215	110	105	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,575	650	920
Latvian	0	0	0	360	145	215
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	210	105	105	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	0	0	0	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	5	0	5	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	25	15	15	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	110	55	50	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	5	0	0	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Slovak	5	0	0	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	10	5	0	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	40	20	20	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	360	160	190
Danish	0	5	0	395	185	210
Dutch	10	5	5	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	25	15	10	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	85	40	40	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	10	5	5	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	10	5	5	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	5	0	5	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	0	930	445	485
Marathi	0	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	0	0	0	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,590	765	820
Urdu	10	5	5	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	100	60	40	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	165	115
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	45	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	935	465	460	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	95	55	40	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	190	85	100	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	230	105	125	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	420	225	195	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	0	5	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	15	10	10	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	370	485
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	245	125	125
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	5	5	5	310	135	165
Wolof	10	5	5	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	330	170	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	180	220	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	400	180	220	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	120	50	65	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	5	5	5	400	185	215
Mandarin	250	120	130	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	480	170	315
Lao	20	10	5	195	90	105
Thai	0	0	0	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	90	50	40
Turkish	10	5	5	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	10	5	10	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Finnish	0	0	0	350	140	205
Hungarian	10	5	5	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple responses	525	265	255	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	280	150	130	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	50	30	20	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	165	80	85	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	23,130	11,405	11,730	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	21,665	10,655	11,015	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	1,210	630	580	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	20,460	10,020	10,435	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	1,465	755	710	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,465	755	715	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	170	95	75	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	170	95	75	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	105	135
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	25	10	10	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Tamil	0	0	0	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	435	405	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	10	5	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	5	0	0	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	165	85	75	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bulgarian	40	25	20	1,270	640	625
Croatian	5	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	0	0	0	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	10	10	5	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	95	50	45	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	5	0	0	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	385	170	215
Ukrainian	5	5	0	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	5	0	5	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	5	5	0	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	0	0	655	335	320
Nepali	0	0	0	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Urdu	0	0	5	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	70	40	30	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	540	275	270	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	75	35	40	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	170	85	90	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	280	155	125	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	10	5	5	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	515	275	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	165	160	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	325	165	165	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	85	45	45	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	5	85	45	45
Mandarin	225	115	115	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	850	410	440	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	310	150	160	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	90	45	45	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	340	165	180	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	19,995	9,830	10,170	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	2,080	1,035	1,045	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	915	465	450	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	670	315	355	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	665	310	355	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	120	70	50	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	120	60	60	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	80	45	40	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,155	9,305	9,850	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,405	8,960	9,440	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,693	48,572	36,248	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,405	8,960	9,450	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	40,781	31,804	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,985	8,435	8,550	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,096	47,110	32,627	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,020	5,550	7,465	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,874	4,517	6,786	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,470	7,315	7,160	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,210	48,616	35,579	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,155	9,300	9,860	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,465	9,000	9,465	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,206	59,961	44,832	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	9,000	9,475	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,426	46,651	36,461	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,020	8,420	8,595	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,436	59,098	41,951	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,105	5,610	7,490	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,040	7,458	8,476	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	7,310	7,165	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,498	57,353	43,506	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,155	9,300	9,860	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,055	3,705	3,350	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,773	68,445	53,247	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,902	74,377	60,757	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.7	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.3	73.6	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.2	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,155	9,305	9,850	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	755	345	405	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	18,400	8,960	9,440	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	870	1,140	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,020	1,620	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	940	1,290	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	895	1,090	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	870	1,035	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	810	825	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	650	655	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	605	555	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	890	490	400	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	230	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,415	600	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	1,415	980	440	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	600	435	165	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,310	9,855	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	750	345	405	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	18,410	8,960	9,445	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,105	895	1,220	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	2,780	1,085	1,695	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	1,175	1,545	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,670	1,250	1,420	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,340	1,130	1,210	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	955	870	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	740	645	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	915	570	345	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,155	495	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	535	360	170	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	350	245	105	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	765	545	220	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,305	9,850	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	4,685	1,995	2,695	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	14,470	7,310	7,160	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	75.5	78.6	72.7	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,595	765	830	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	960	415	550	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	760	975	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	615	810	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	580	760	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	600	735	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	630	590	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	505	520	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	950	495	455	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	2,885	1,950	935	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	695	415	280	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	535	345	185	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	1,660	1,190	470	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,695	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,490	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,448	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,303	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,695	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,401	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,911	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,863	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,035	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,995	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,114	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,112	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,700	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,755	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	850	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,055	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,695	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	495	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	550	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	735	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,825	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,314	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,228	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,157	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,719	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,293	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,805	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,271	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,876	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,345	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,767	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,341	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,505	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,601	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,337	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,180	1,440	1,740	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,450	39,168	34,190	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,936	33,946	30,304	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,170	1,415	1,755	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,713	46,275	41,648	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,553	37,325	34,124	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,505	4,505	5,005	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	1,140	550	590	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	1,700	740	960	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	1,985	910	1,080	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	2,260	1,090	1,165	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	2,420	1,210	1,210	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	14,265	7,180	7,085	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	2,570	1,255	1,320	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	2,835	1,430	1,405	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	3,090	1,565	1,525	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	3,260	1,650	1,605	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	2,505	1,285	1,225	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	5,535	2,845	2,695	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	1,540	780	760	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,405	7,650	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	3,185	1,440	1,750	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,900	845	1,055	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	375	205	170	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	110	55	60	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	1,050	490	560	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	475	150	325	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.3	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.9	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.6	7.3	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.4	18.6	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,450	665	790	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	275	150	125	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	865	420	450	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	305	95	215	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.3	4.6	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.9	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.6	12.3	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	23,625	11,620	12,000	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	13,965	7,225	6,740	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	23,205	11,380	11,825	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	4,115	2,010	2,105	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,015	2,105	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	290	325	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	65	40	25	60	30	25
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	0	0	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	585	270	310	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	580	270	310	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	10	0	10	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	90	65	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	25	0	150	75	75
Vietnamese	130	70	65	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	440	155	285
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	75	70
Creole languages	265	135	125	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	120	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	0	0	0	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	0	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,220	1,340	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	70	45	30	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	320	175	145	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	315	170	145	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	75	40	35	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	0	0	0	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	15	10	0	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	60	30	25	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	180	100	80	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	0	0	0	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	975	485	485
Slovak	10	0	10	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	115	50	70	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
Danish	15	0	10	450	185	270
Dutch	15	10	10	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	85	35	55	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Swedish	0	0	0	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	170	95	80	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	20	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	25	10	10	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	15	10	10	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	0	0	0	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	10	0	0	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	85	50	40	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	15	10	0	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	840	1,010	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	205	115	85	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	240	130	110	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	250	105	140	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	1,210	525	685	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japanese	10	0	0	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	0	10	0	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	80
Igbo	0	0	0	525	225	290
Lingala	10	10	0	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	0	0	0	1,625	850	775
Wolof	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	0	0	0	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	485	255	235	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	145	75	70	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	10	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	380	205	180	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	0	590	235	350
Lao	15	10	0	245	110	135
Thai	15	10	0	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	50	35	15	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Finnish	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,260	11,470	11,790	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,410	2,760	2,645	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,710	9,140	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	215	300	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,860	10,230	10,630	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,830	1,410	1,410	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	550	300	250	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	320	185	130	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	570	255	320	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	1,095	535	555	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	460	235	225	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	630	300	330	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	135	155	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,825	1,410	1,415	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	350	150	205	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	520	280	240	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	455	240	215	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	1,335	665	670	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	165	80	85	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,825	1,410	1,415	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	470	215	255	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	30	20	15	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	75	35	40	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,305	620	685
Guyana	0	0	0	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	85	25	60	200	105	95
Jamaica	10	10	0	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	15	10	0	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	50	25	25	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	80	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	895	475	425	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	0	0	0	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	250	150	100	1,200	570	630
Germany	10	0	10	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	40	20	20	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	0	0	0	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	40	15	25	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,835	890	940
Poland	30	20	10	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	105	60	45	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	150	55	90	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	25	15	0	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	25	10	20	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	570	310	260	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	115	60	55	320	160	160
Egypt	125	65	65	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	0	0	0	675	305	370
Kenya	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	100	60	45	465	210	255
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	95	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	890	410	480	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	40	25	20	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	105	170	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	15	10	10	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	10	0	10	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	0	0	10	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	75	25	50	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	10	0	0	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	30	10	25	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	45	30	15	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	90	45	50	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	135	155	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	65	25	40	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	0	10	0	395	185	210
Colombia	0	0	0	905	450	455
Cuba	10	0	0	250	100	155
Haiti	20	0	15	65	40	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	840	450	385
Mexico	0	0	0	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,625	790	835
Europe	75	45	25	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	30	25	10	170	80	95
Germany	0	0	0	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	55	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	330	125	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	220	420
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	50	20	30	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	20	10	10	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	10	0	10	85	15	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,355	695	660
Asia	105	45	55	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	10	10	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	0	0	0	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	860	390	480
Lebanon	0	0	0	590	315	275
Nepal	0	0	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	0	0	0	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkey	0	0	0	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	20	10	10	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	100
Australia	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,770	11,685	12,090	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,970	1,475	1,490	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,205	1,135	1,070	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,600	9,070	9,530	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,140	1,195	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,535	760	775	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	355	255	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	405	520	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	235	320	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	135	90	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	140	125	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	100	100	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	35	45	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	115	65	50	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,515	11,545	11,960	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	45	30	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,690	11,635	12,060	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	110	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	85	105	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	80	90	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	490	205	280	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	475	200	280	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	175	260	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,080	11,375	11,700	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,575	1,295	1,290	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	625	305	320	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	495	265	225	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	40	15	25	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	235	100	140	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	570	270	300	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	140	115	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	55	35	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	35	25	15	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	0	0	10	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	45	30	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	45	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,195	10,390	10,805	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	695	305	390	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	630	275	360	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	10	0	10	285	115	175
Métis	80	45	30	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	14,820	7,255	7,565	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	95	50	45	865	395	470
American	120	60	60	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	14,240	6,970	7,270	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Québécois	470	230	245	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	75	45	35
European origins	10,060	4,830	5,220	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	2,390	1,135	1,250	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	580	240	335	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	1,635	770	865	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	490	240	245	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	10	0	0	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	35	35	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	6,750	3,185	3,570	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Breton	10	10	10	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	6,735	3,175	3,565	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	690	335	360	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	25	20	10	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	245	115	130	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	20	0	15	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	365	175	195	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	40	45
Swiss	90	50	40	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	40	25	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	45	25	20	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	0	0	0	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	10	10	0	810	435	375
Norwegian	20	10	15	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	10	0	0	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	835	400	440	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	70	40	35	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Czech	30	10	25	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	925	455	465
Estonian	0	0	0	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	30	15	15	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	0	0	0	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	10	10	10	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	30	15	10	335	155	180
Polish	205	105	100	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	250	100	150	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	80	45	30	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	30	20	10	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	165	70	95	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	435	225	210
Southern European origins	1,535	805	735	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	0	0	0	340	160	175
Greek	215	120	90	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	780	380	395	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	15	15	0	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	10	0	0	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	330	175	155	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	0	0	0	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovenian	15	10	0	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	250	135	115	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	40	15	20	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	10	0	10	115	60	60
Jewish	25	15	10	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	360	185	175	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Barbadian	10	10	10	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	15	0	15	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	35	10	25	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	125	110	510	250	260
Jamaican	20	15	10	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	10	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	195	180	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	10	10	10	1,690	825	865
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Brazilian	25	15	15	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	50	20	25	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	95	50	40	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	15	10	0	745	360	385
Guyanese	25	20	0	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	0	0	0	605	300	310
Honduran	0	0	0	210	115	90
Maya	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mexican	45	25	25	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	340	145	195
Panamanian	10	0	10	290	120	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peruvian	60	35	30	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	10	0	10	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	0	0	0	940	495	445
Venezuelan	25	0	15	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,410	710	700
African origins	750	365	390	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	90	45	35	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	430	190	235
Chadian	15	10	15	50	25	25
Congolese	15	10	0	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	455	200	255
North African origins	530	255	280	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	125	55	70	485	255	235
Berber	45	20	20	115	60	55
Coptic	0	0	0	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	195	90	105	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	0	0	0	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	170	75	95	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	20
Burundian	10	0	0	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	280	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	20	15	10	35	10	25
Mauritian	25	10	20	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	705	355	355
Other African origins	75	40	30	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	40	35	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	1,690	860	825	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	550	280	275	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	60	35	15	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	90	50	35	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	40	20	15	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	25	10	20	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	0	0	10	655	325	330
Jordanian	10	10	0	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	15	0	10	130	70	55
Kurd	0	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	210	100	105	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	60	25	40	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	370	195	175
Syrian	35	15	20	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	10	0	10	325	130	200
Turk	45	30	10	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	115	115
Yemeni	10	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	95	50	45	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	70	35	40	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	10	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	745	360	390
Pakistani	10	0	0	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	0	0	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,045	535	510	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	300	140	160
Chinese	745	355	385	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	40	15	20	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,680	790	895
Japanese	15	10	0	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	20	15	10	375	200	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,325	620	710
Thai	15	10	0	580	215	360
Tibetan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	185	105	80	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	0	10	0	1,700	860	845
Australian	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	155	190
Fijian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,700	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	7,015	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,700	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	1,675	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	8,025	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,695	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,790	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,430	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,700	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,895	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	905	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	1,205	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,340	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,695	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,675	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,700	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	9,525	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,695	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,965	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,885	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,295	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	730	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	585	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,695	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,205	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,695	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,445	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,150	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,700	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,985	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,380	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,970	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,345	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	600	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,690	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,610	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,025	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,338	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,155	9,300	9,860	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,505	1,430	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,050	1,835	2,215	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,170	5,960	6,215	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,560	1,010	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	945	845	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	785	615	170	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,565	1,670	1,900	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	350	510	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,385	2,790	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	3,510	1,595	1,910	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	180	300	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	40	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	1,010	495	510	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,030	6,395	6,640	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	660	445	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,175	990	1,185	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,750	4,750	5,005	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,210	810	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	720	670	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	490	140	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,555	1,240	1,315	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	245	400	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	2,050	2,480	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	3,085	1,400	1,685	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	265	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	40	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	885	430	460	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	25	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,155	9,300	9,860	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,345	3,645	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	815	180	635	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	820	180	640	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	170	215	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	15	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	200	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	660	265	395	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	70	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	175	190	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	1,560	985	575
54. History	20	15	10	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	370	820	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	150	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	15	195	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	275	90	190	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	150	55	95	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	330	155	175	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	3,370	1,320	2,050	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	75	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	1,310	1,975	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	235	165	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	65	50	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	40	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	130	95	35	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	525	155	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	590	480	110	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	35	10	25	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,260	2,020	240	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	50	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	710	565	150	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	375	30	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	430	10	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	270	260	10	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	60	70	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	50	65	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	1,290	245	1,045	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	45	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	200	1,000	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	555	420	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	420	110	305	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	365	270	100	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	15	3,325	2,975	350
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,030	6,395	6,640	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,275	1,645	1,630	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	570	120	450	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	575	120	450	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	150	165	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	275	120	155	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	400	160	245	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	90	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,150	710	440
54. History	10	10	10	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	45	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	305	710	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	115	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	170	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	820	190	625
42. Psychology	145	50	95	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	285	130	155	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,115	1,740	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,110	1,685	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	150	105	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	40	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	80	55	20	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	470	150	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	440	110	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	30	10	20	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,575	215	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	65	25	35	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	620	485	140	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	300	25	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	255	0	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	300	0	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	230	215	15	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	45	65	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	55	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	1,010	180	830	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	35	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	935	140	790	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	480	335	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	340	100	240	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	305	220	85	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	2,685	2,375	305
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,155	9,300	9,860	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,340	3,640	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,175	5,960	6,215	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	11,285	5,475	5,810	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	11,025	5,330	5,690	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	260	145	120	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	400	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	25	35	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	15	10	10	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	10	10	10	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	40	30	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	140	95	45	925	520	405
Other	540	275	265	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,030	6,390	6,640	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,275	1,645	1,630	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,755	4,745	5,005	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	9,025	4,365	4,660	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	8,815	4,255	4,560	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	100	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	380	345	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	10	0	10	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	0	0	0	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	0	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	20	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	115	70	40	835	465	365
Other	460	220	240	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,160	9,300	9,855	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	13,330	6,695	6,640	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	12,650	6,270	6,375	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	690	425	260	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	5,825	2,605	3,220	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	69.6	72.0	67.4	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	66.0	67.4	64.7	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	5.2	6.3	3.9	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,300	9,855	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,275	2,275	2,995	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	13,885	7,025	6,860	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,185	3,785	3,400	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,695	3,235	3,465	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	43.8	44.0	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,335	6,695	6,635	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,095	6,570	6,525	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	11,725	5,800	5,925	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,375	770	600	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,335	6,690	6,635	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,100	6,570	6,525	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,120	685	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,395	645	1,750	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	965	295	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	770	115	660	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,690	500	1,195	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	200	225	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	2,885	1,345	1,540	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,420	1,350	65	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	100	45	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	235	60	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,330	6,695	6,640	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,095	6,570	6,525	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	15	30	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	160	100	55	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	655	525	130	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,250	890	370	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	555	380	170	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	1,660	760	905	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	585	445	140	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	485	265	225	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	930	335	595	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	110	75	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,220	725	495	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	320	190	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	965	235	730	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	1,295	160	1,130	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	185	175	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	680	355	325	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	225	350	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	935	505	430	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,645	6,270	6,380	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	800	350	450	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	925	705	225	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	10,875	5,170	5,700	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,870	5,175	5,700	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,530	600	925	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,005	515	485	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,325	4,045	4,275	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,800	5,875	5,925	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,220	4,740	4,480	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	135	260	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	1,725	760	965	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	315	155	165	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	80	60	15	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	65	30	35	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,800	5,875	5,925	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	2,550	1,155	1,395	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	3,745	1,815	1,930	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	2,700	1,455	1,245	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,695	910	790	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	1,105	540	560	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,795	5,875	5,920	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	695	535	160	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,230	1,330	895	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,020	1,785	2,240	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	970	1,290	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,210	480	730	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,385	780	610	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,165	7,150	7,010	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	12,750	6,395	6,360	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	12,670	6,355	6,315	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	1,275	705	570	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	11,400	5,650	5,750	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	80	40	40	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	10	0	0	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	0	0	10	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	50	20	20	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	15	10	0	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	760	655	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	1,300	710	590	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	25	10	10	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,160	7,150	7,010	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	8,205	3,980	4,225	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	4,895	2,600	2,290	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	940	500	440	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	65	40	20	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	20	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	50	25	25	120	70	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,595	11,565	12,025	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	21,605	10,670	10,940	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	1,990	900	1,090	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	725	320	405	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	1,265	580	680	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	1,195	545	650	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	535	630	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	70	35	35	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,590	11,105	11,485	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	15,690	7,755	7,935	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	6,895	3,350	3,550	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	2,450	1,155	1,290	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	4,185	2,060	2,125	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	4,140	2,030	2,105	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	270	135	135	77,595	37,900	39,695