Census Profile, 2016 Census
Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Candiac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,047	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,876	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,925	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,832	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,215.8	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.31	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,050	10,480	10,565	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	4,645	2,405	2,240	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	1,250	690	565	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	1,730	870	860	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	1,660	850	810	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	13,955	6,860	7,100	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	1,425	770	655	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	1,235	635	605	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	770	380	385	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	1,070	470	600	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	1,615	750	860	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	1,845	915	935	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	1,800	880	920	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	1,715	870	845	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	1,405	695	710	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	1,070	500	570	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	2,450	1,220	1,230	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	940	460	480	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	775	385	395	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	410	220	195	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	210	100	110	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	115	50	60	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	25	15	10	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	520	120	400
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.9	21.2	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.3	65.5	67.2	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	11.6	11.6	11.6	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.6	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	37.4	36.9	37.8	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	39.3	39.0	39.6	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,835	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	4,765	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,970	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	660	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	595	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,705	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,830	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	2,505	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,045	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,405	8,075	8,330	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	10,645	5,315	5,330	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	6,770	3,385	3,385	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	3,875	1,935	1,940	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	5,755	2,760	3,000	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	4,205	2,240	1,965	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	200	90	115	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	945	330	615	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	405	100	305	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,230	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	2,550	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	1,410	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,230	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	1,935	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	935	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	655	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,300	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,040	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	3,255	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,965	915	1,050	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,835	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	6,120	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,995	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,125	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,660	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	1,555	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,045	10,480	10,565	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	560	305	255	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	6,210	2,815	3,400	275	115	160
English and French	14,180	7,325	6,855	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,050	10,480	10,565	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	2,720	1,410	1,310	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	17,350	8,555	8,795	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	890	485	405	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	90	35	60	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,650	1,515	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.7	14.3	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,045	10,480	10,565	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	20,480	10,185	10,295	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	18,195	9,040	9,155	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	2,000	1,055	940	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	16,200	7,990	8,210	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	270	150	125	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	275	150	125	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	5	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	780	785	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	5	0	5	235	120	120
Armenian	15	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	190	90	95	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bulgarian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	80	85
Czech	5	0	5	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	40	20	25	505	245	260
Russian	60	25	35	1,030	505	520
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	35
Slovak	10	5	0	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	5	0	0	365	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	5	0	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	115	60
Hindi	5	0	5	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	5	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	5	5	5	420	235	185
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	545	565	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	195	110	85	475	235	235
Portuguese	165	75	85	350	165	180
Romanian	180	80	95	170	80	85
Spanish	570	280	290	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	115	55	60
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	215	100	115	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	75	40	35	880	405	475
Hakka	0	5	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	120	55	70	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	35	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	10	5	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	15	5	5	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	570	300	270	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	350	185	165	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	50	25	30	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	125	60	60	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,045	10,480	10,565	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	20,260	10,080	10,180	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	19,065	9,475	9,585	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	2,495	1,280	1,215	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	16,570	8,195	8,370	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	1,195	605	590	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	590	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	110	50	55	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	445	420	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	155	75	90
Russian	40	15	25	655	320	335
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,635	880	760
Bengali	5	5	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	0	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	5	5	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	85	50	40	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	320	305	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Portuguese	70	40	35	150	65	80
Romanian	125	65	65	60	30	30
Spanish	415	215	205	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	160	75	85	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	50	25	25	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	105	50	50	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	365	180	180	935	425	510
English and non-official language	100	55	50	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	210	115	95	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	110	55	55	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,045	10,480	10,565	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	16,505	8,185	8,320	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	2,325	1,200	1,125	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	1,315	670	650	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	590	275	315	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	590	275	315	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	140	70	70	105	45	65
English and non-official language	100	45	55	180	85	95
French and non-official language	65	30	35	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,405	8,070	8,325	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,700	7,715	7,980	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,725	57,003	42,217	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,705	7,720	7,985	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,770	46,776	36,346	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,960	7,465	7,495	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,039	54,473	37,632	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,505	4,340	6,165	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,439	4,083	6,233	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,710	6,460	6,250	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,432	54,997	40,361	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,405	8,075	8,325	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,615	7,615	8,000	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,802	83,749	52,610	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,620	7,620	8,005	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,190	61,063	41,793	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,405	7,515	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,435	81,967	49,157	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,425	4,325	6,095	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	7,260	8,413	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	6,400	6,305	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,057	79,641	50,256	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,405	8,075	8,330	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,410	3,395	3,015	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,546	77,055	58,689	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,317	100,332	68,415	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.1	88.0	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	79.4	75.0	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	4.9	12.0	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,405	8,070	8,325	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	705	355	345	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	15,700	7,720	7,980	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,680	715	965	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	705	1,120	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	610	860	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	640	835	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	695	875	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	670	695	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	565	625	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	505	510	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	815	435	385	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	655	385	270	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	2,630	1,790	840	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,530	990	540	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	1,095	800	300	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,400	8,075	8,330	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	695	355	340	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	15,705	7,720	7,985	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,790	735	1,055	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,950	770	1,180	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	770	1,060	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	940	1,165	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	940	1,000	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	800	795	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	690	615	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	930	550	375	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	2,260	1,525	740	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	600	360	235	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	355	230	125	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	1,300	930	375	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,400	8,075	8,325	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	3,695	1,615	2,080	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	12,710	6,460	6,250	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.0	75.1	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,385	700	680	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	855	370	490	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	1,360	590	775	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	445	595	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	995	435	560	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	450	600	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	980	450	530	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	875	410	470	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	435	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	3,345	2,225	1,125	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	630	375	250	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	545	335	210	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,510	660	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,835	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,401	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,229	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,080	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,467	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,067	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,835	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,184	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,113	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,565	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,508	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,705	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,270	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,078	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,835	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,010	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,835	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,045	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,205	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,456	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,112	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,965	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,553	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,544	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,220	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,236	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,979	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,990	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,095	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,756	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	193,921	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,510	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,024	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,529	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	835	930	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,086	52,864	41,920	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,087	42,400	36,181	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,740	820	920	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,305	85,879	45,039	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,624	61,782	36,873	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,260	2,955	3,300	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	540	240	300	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	900	405	495	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	1,275	595	685	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	1,655	790	870	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	1,890	930	960	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	14,785	7,520	7,265	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	2,275	1,145	1,140	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	2,570	1,315	1,260	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,440	1,420	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	3,040	1,555	1,485	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	4,035	2,080	1,955	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,870	2,615	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	1,595	865	725	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	13,115	6,395	6,720	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	2,445	1,220	1,230	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	935	400	535	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	225	115	115	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	545	235	305	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	170	55	115	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	5.1	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.4	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.5	4.8	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.5	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.5	9.3	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	650	280	370	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	415	195	225	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	95	20	75	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.5	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.4	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.3	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	3.9	1.6	6.1	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	20,930	10,435	10,500	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	14,670	7,630	7,040	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	20,430	10,170	10,260	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	3,725	1,785	1,940	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,790	1,940	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	340	305	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	640	340	305	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	530	325	205
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	50	30	20	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	110	50	65	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	0	0	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Armenian	20	10	10	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	230	110	115	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	55	40	15	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	210	75	130
Czech	10	0	10	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	50	20	30	550	240	310
Russian	120	45	75	1,540	765	770
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	15	0	10	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	85	50	35	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	95
Danish	0	10	0	95	45	50
Dutch	0	0	0	540	230	310
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	30	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	70	80	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	0	0	0	885	545	340
Iranian languages	75	45	35	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	985	1,110	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	455	240	215	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	170	95	75	600	330	270
Romanian	205	90	120	190	110	80
Spanish	1,350	610	745	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	15	0	10	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	15	10	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	725	250	475
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	140	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	240	100	140	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	95	50	45	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	160	65	100	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	150	80	70
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	20	20	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,625	10,290	10,330	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,880	2,605	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,145	7,415	7,725	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	420	190	235	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,490	9,220	9,275	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,515	1,245	1,270	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	615	345	265	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	245	115	130	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	415	165	250	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	920	475	445	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	430	215	210	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	490	260	230	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	145	175	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	20	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,515	1,245	1,270	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	330	135	195	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	445	245	200	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	525	270	255	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	1,135	555	580	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	80	40	40	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,515	1,245	1,270	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	690	335	360	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	35	20	15	120	55	65
Colombia	80	45	35	105	60	50
El Salvador	55	25	30	60	25	35
Guyana	10	0	0	140	65	70
Haiti	25	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	315	125	190
Mexico	85	45	40	220	110	105
Peru	80	35	45	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	815	405	410
Europe	755	380	375	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	120	70	55	290	160	130
Germany	20	10	15	835	420	415
Greece	40	20	20	435	225	215
Hungary	10	0	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	230	85	150
Italy	85	65	20	325	180	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	335	135	195
Poland	20	10	15	390	150	240
Portugal	75	40	35	150	90	55
Romania	130	55	75	135	75	55
Russian Federation	20	0	15	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	35	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	80	1,025	465	560
Africa	550	310	240	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	85	35	45	10	0	0
Egypt	120	75	40	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	125	75	55	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	215	125	85	1,200	640	560
Asia	520	225	295	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	20	0	10	90	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	35	95	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	235	110	125
India	10	10	10	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	825	455	370
Iraq	15	10	10	525	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	685	270	410
Lebanon	50	35	15	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	10	10	0	440	220	220
Philippines	20	10	20	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	40	25	20	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	145	180	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	100	50	55	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	215	75	135
Europe	55	20	30	1,130	595	535
France	15	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	240	115	120
Africa	110	55	55	925	490	430
Algeria	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	15	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	350	205	150
Asia	65	25	40	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,670	1,345	1,325	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,580	1,385	1,195	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,795	7,745	8,045	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,935	915	1,020	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,165	575	590	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	320	210	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	250	385	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	480	170	305	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	160	115	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	150	70	75	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	150	75	75	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	60	50	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	35	15	20	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,895	10,405	10,490	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	35	10	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,000	10,445	10,555	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	60	30	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	60	25	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	185	285	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	455	180	275	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	175	260	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,485	10,235	10,250	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,205	1,185	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	390	150	235	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	450	235	210	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	70	30	45	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	490	235	255	1,120	565	550
Arab	540	315	230	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	65	90	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	35	1,325	700	625
Korean	15	10	10	1,180	495	685
Japanese	35	15	15	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	30	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,660	9,280	9,380	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,045	10,480	10,565	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	560	250	310	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	235	295	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	0	0	0	780	350	435
Métis	35	10	30	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	12,100	5,980	6,115	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	55	30	20	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	110	60	50	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	11,620	5,745	5,880	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	430	195	230	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	10,125	5,120	5,005	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	2,755	1,295	1,450	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	810	360	445	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	1,485	675	810	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	1,050	495	550	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	25	0	25	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	85	55	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	6,385	3,140	3,245	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	6,375	3,135	3,240	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	505	415	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	85	45	40	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	130	90	850	410	440
Dutch	50	30	15	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	475	250	220	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	145	80	65	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	55	25	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	20	15	10	1,515	715	800
Finnish	10	0	10	505	220	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	135	175
Norwegian	35	30	10	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	10	0	0	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	950	490	460	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	50	35	20	140	65	75
Byelorussian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Czech	55	40	20	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hungarian	110	60	50	1,105	575	535
Latvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Lithuanian	50	35	20	460	225	235
Moldovan	45	15	35	10	0	10
Polish	245	120	125	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	230	120	115	625	310	320
Russian	110	55	45	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	30	10	20	275	160	115
Ukrainian	140	70	75	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	2,245	1,240	1,010	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	50	35	10	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	305	155	145	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	1,470	810	660	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	10	0	0	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	275	170	105	1,810	840	965
Serbian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	10	100	40	55
Spanish	345	195	150	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	60	30	30	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	35	15	20	105	40	60
Jewish	25	15	10	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	210	100	115	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	10	10	0	370	190	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	10	10	0	245	110	135
Dominican	50	20	35	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	85	55	10	40
Jamaican	30	10	15	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	15	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	350	385	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	50	25	25	205	110	95
Chilean	130	55	80	70	40	25
Colombian	105	55	55	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	15	20	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	15	0	10	255	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	170	90	75	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	50	120	55	70
Salvadorean	70	35	35	65	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	55	20	40	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	130	70	60
African origins	960	520	440	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	185	105	80	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	15	10	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	110	60	45
North African origins	630	350	285	1,705	895	810
Algerian	120	65	60	30	25	10
Berber	20	15	10	55	35	20
Coptic	0	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	120	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	185	105	85	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	90	60	30	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	105	60	45
Other African origins	75	45	35	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	1,505	725	785	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	360	310	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	35	25	10	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	85	85	1,340	690	650
Armenian	45	25	20	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	255	320
Israeli	10	10	10	200	110	90
Jordanian	35	15	20	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	95	80	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	100	40	55	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	70	40	25	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	60	30	25	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	55	30	25	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	50	30	20	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	815	355	455	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	40	10	30
Chinese	510	215	300	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	115	60	55	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	45	20	25	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,230	515	710
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	55	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	215	225
Australian	0	0	0	230	105	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,830	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	1,120	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,835	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	6,380	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,835	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,875	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,665	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,835	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,525	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	810	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	970	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,835	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,830	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	7,710	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,830	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	290	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,000	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,735	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,830	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,535	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,835	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,090	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,700	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,830	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,940	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,105	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,395	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	385	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,820	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,905	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,980	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,148	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,400	8,075	8,330	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	970	795	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,105	1,460	1,645	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,525	5,640	5,885	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	960	775	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	590	700	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	370	70	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,260	1,580	1,680	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	340	455	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,745	2,760	2,985	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,760	2,000	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	270	295	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	130	75	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	1,150	560	590	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	25	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,300	5,405	5,895	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	545	300	245	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,615	775	840	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,330	4,810	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,325	730	600	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	465	550	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	270	45	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,275	1,110	1,165	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	245	375	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,920	2,255	2,670	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	3,225	1,465	1,760	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	195	265	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	70	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	1,010	470	545	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,400	8,075	8,330	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,875	2,430	2,440	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	845	155	685	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	850	160	685	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	155	180	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	165	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	540	210	325	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	145	215	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	695	420	280
54. History	25	20	10	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	395	895	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	65	170	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	320	85	240
42. Psychology	180	20	155	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	360	180	175	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	3,665	1,685	1,985	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	65	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,655	1,915	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	210	205	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	25	95	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	150	105	40	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	405	165	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	350	115	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	25	0	25	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,735	185	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	820	540	280
14. Engineering	710	580	125	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	345	10	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	280	270	10	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	10	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	165	160	10	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	35	65	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	885	490	395
Health and related fields	1,270	355	920	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	250	880	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	310	275	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	290	55	230	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	1,940	1,785	155
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,305	5,405	5,895	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,160	1,070	1,090	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	640	100	540	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	640	100	540	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	140	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	200	70	130	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	335	120	210	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	95	140	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	435	260	175
54. History	10	10	0	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,050	320	735	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	115	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	215	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	250	55	190
42. Psychology	145	15	125	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	3,115	1,375	1,740	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,030	1,360	1,680	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	90	120	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	15	70	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	80	50	25	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	375	150	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	330	110	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	20	0	15	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,515	1,340	180	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	625	390	240
14. Engineering	595	475	125	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	260	10	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	240	10	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	120	110	0	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	10	40	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	725	405	315
Health and related fields	960	235	720	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	25	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	850	160	690	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	245	210	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	170	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	160	125	25	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	10	1,515	1,385	130
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,400	8,075	8,330	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,435	2,440	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,530	5,640	5,885	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	10,635	5,175	5,455	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	10,275	4,955	5,320	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	360	220	140	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	895	460	430	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	20	10	15	1,095	395	705
India	0	10	0	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	15	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	800	315	485
France	130	70	60	235	140	100
Other	550	295	255	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,300	5,405	5,895	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,075	1,085	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,335	4,810	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	8,385	3,965	4,425	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	8,100	3,800	4,300	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	290	165	125	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	370	385	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	10	0	10	1,015	370	640
India	0	0	10	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	645	260	390
France	115	60	50	195	115	80
Other	490	250	240	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,400	8,075	8,330	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	11,925	6,070	5,850	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	11,385	5,780	5,610	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	540	300	245	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	4,480	2,000	2,475	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	72.7	75.2	70.2	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	69.4	71.6	67.3	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.9	4.2	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,405	8,075	8,330	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,035	1,785	2,250	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	12,365	6,290	6,080	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,565	3,500	3,060	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,800	2,785	3,015	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,925	6,070	5,850	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	60	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	10,270	5,115	5,150	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	895	640	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,930	6,070	5,855	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	60	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,015	5,790	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	1,975	1,230	740	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,555	830	1,725	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	820	240	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	735	170	565	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,515	435	1,080	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	195	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	2,385	1,260	1,125	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	880	35	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	40	10	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	175	75	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,925	6,075	5,850	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	10	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	755	640	115
22 Utilities	170	100	75	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	485	415	70	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	1,210	850	360	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	640	425	220	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	1,265	615	645	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	330	175	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	520	295	225	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	915	465	455	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	150	105	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	650	515	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	215	145	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	935	180	750	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	1,335	275	1,060	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	150	120	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	525	270	260	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	165	210	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	785	415	365	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,385	5,775	5,610	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	955	505	450	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	850	575	270	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	9,555	4,675	4,875	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,555	4,680	4,875	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	460	525	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	625	775	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,135	3,575	3,560	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,405	5,255	5,150	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,430	4,400	4,035	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	125	255	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	1,320	590	730	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	135	60	80	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	60	40	15	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	70	40	30	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,400	5,255	5,150	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	1,870	825	1,045	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	3,225	1,585	1,645	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,410	1,180	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	1,470	835	640	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	1,250	605	640	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,405	5,255	5,150	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	415	140	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,910	1,110	805	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,910	1,790	2,115	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	900	1,120	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	375	500	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,125	665	465	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,625	6,410	6,215	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	11,525	5,760	5,770	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	11,505	5,740	5,760	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	1,635	880	760	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	9,865	4,865	5,005	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	25	20	10	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	270	145	125
Chinese languages	15	10	0	270	150	120
Cantonese	10	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	650	445	1,300	535	760
English and French	1,020	610	415	740	255	480
English and non-official language	25	15	10	530	270	260
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,630	6,410	6,220	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	6,435	3,100	3,330	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	4,825	2,570	2,260	1,150	405	740
French	1,240	660	580	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	75	50	25	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	25	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,890	10,410	10,485	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	19,415	9,710	9,705	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	1,480	700	780	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	570	275	295	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	905	420	485	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	835	395	445	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	815	385	430	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	70	25	45	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,875	9,870	10,010	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	13,825	6,920	6,905	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	6,050	2,950	3,100	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	2,325	1,165	1,160	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	3,725	1,785	1,940	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,580	1,755	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	310	155	150	13,875	7,255	6,620