Census Profile, 2016 Census
Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Candiac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,047	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,876	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,925	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,832	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,215.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.31	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,050	10,480	10,565	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	4,645	2,405	2,240	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	1,250	690	565	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	1,730	870	860	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,660	850	810	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	13,955	6,860	7,100	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	1,425	770	655	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	1,235	635	605	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	770	380	385	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	1,070	470	600	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,615	750	860	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	1,845	915	935	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	1,800	880	920	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	1,715	870	845	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	1,405	695	710	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	1,070	500	570	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	2,450	1,220	1,230	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	940	460	480	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	775	385	395	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	410	220	195	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	210	100	110	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	115	50	60	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	25	15	10	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	605	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.9	21.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	65.5	67.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.6	11.6	11.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.4	36.9	37.8	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.3	39.0	39.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,835	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	4,765	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,970	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	660	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	595	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,705	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,830	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	2,505	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,045	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,405	8,075	8,330	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	10,645	5,315	5,330	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	6,770	3,385	3,385	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	3,875	1,935	1,940	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	5,755	2,760	3,000	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	4,205	2,240	1,965	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	200	90	115	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	945	330	615	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	405	100	305	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,230	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	2,550	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	1,410	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,230	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	1,935	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	935	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	655	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,300	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	2,040	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	3,255	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,965	915	1,050	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,835	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	6,120	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,995	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,125	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,660	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	1,555	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,045	10,480	10,565	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	560	305	255	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	6,210	2,815	3,400	340	160	185
English and French	14,180	7,325	6,855	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,050	10,480	10,565	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	2,720	1,410	1,310	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	17,350	8,555	8,795	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	890	485	405	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	90	35	60	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,650	1,515	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.7	14.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,045	10,480	10,565	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	20,480	10,185	10,295	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	18,195	9,040	9,155	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	2,000	1,055	940	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	16,200	7,990	8,210	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	150	125	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	275	150	125	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	875	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	260	155	100
Telugu	0	5	0	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	780	785	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	15	5	5	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	190	90	95	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	50	25	25	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Czech	5	0	5	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	40	20	25	590	285	305
Russian	60	25	35	1,150	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	10	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dutch	5	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	80	45	40	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hindi	5	0	5	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	5	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	435	245	190
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	545	565	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	110	85	555	285	265
Portuguese	165	75	85	385	185	200
Romanian	180	80	95	185	90	95
Spanish	570	280	290	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	120	55	60
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	215	100	115	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	75	40	35	930	430	495
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	120	55	70	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	35	55
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	5	5	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	570	300	270	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	350	185	165	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	50	25	30	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	125	60	60	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,045	10,480	10,565	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	20,260	10,080	10,180	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	19,065	9,475	9,585	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	2,495	1,280	1,215	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	16,570	8,195	8,370	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,195	605	590	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	590	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	110	50	55	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	445	420	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	40	15	25	735	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,650	885	765
Bengali	5	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	0	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	5	5	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	85	50	40	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	320	305	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	130	55	70
Portuguese	70	40	35	150	70	85
Romanian	125	65	65	60	30	30
Spanish	415	215	205	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	160	75	85	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	50	25	25	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	105	50	50	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	790	400	390	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	365	180	180	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	100	55	50	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	210	115	95	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	110	55	55	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,045	10,480	10,565	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	16,505	8,185	8,320	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	2,325	1,200	1,125	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	1,315	670	650	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	590	275	315	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	590	275	315	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	140	70	70	125	55	70
English and non-official language	100	45	55	185	90	105
French and non-official language	65	30	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,405	8,070	8,325	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,700	7,715	7,980	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,725	57,003	42,217	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,705	7,720	7,985	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,770	46,776	36,346	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,960	7,465	7,495	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,039	54,473	37,632	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,505	4,340	6,165	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,439	4,083	6,233	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,710	6,460	6,250	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,432	54,997	40,361	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,405	8,075	8,325	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,615	7,615	8,000	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,802	83,749	52,610	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,620	7,620	8,005	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,190	61,063	41,793	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,405	7,515	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,435	81,967	49,157	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,425	4,325	6,095	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	7,260	8,413	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	6,400	6,305	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,057	79,641	50,256	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,405	8,075	8,330	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,410	3,395	3,015	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,546	77,055	58,689	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,317	100,332	68,415	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.1	88.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	79.4	75.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	4.9	12.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,405	8,070	8,325	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	705	355	345	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	15,700	7,720	7,980	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,680	715	965	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	705	1,120	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	610	860	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	640	835	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	695	875	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	670	695	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	565	625	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	505	510	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	815	435	385	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	655	385	270	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	2,630	1,790	840	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,530	990	540	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	1,095	800	300	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,400	8,075	8,330	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	695	355	340	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	15,705	7,720	7,985	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,790	735	1,055	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,950	770	1,180	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	770	1,060	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	940	1,165	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	940	1,000	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	800	795	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	690	615	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	930	550	375	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,260	1,525	740	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	600	360	235	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	355	230	125	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	1,300	930	375	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,400	8,075	8,325	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	3,695	1,615	2,080	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	12,710	6,460	6,250	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.0	75.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,385	700	680	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	855	370	490	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	1,360	590	775	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	445	595	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	995	435	560	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	450	600	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	980	450	530	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	875	410	470	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	435	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	3,345	2,225	1,125	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	630	375	250	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	545	335	210	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,510	660	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,835	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,401	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,229	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,080	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,467	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,067	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,835	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,184	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,113	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,565	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,508	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,705	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,270	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,078	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,835	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,010	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,835	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,045	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,205	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,456	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,112	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,965	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,553	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,544	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,220	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,236	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,979	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,990	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,095	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,756	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	193,921	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,510	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,024	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,529	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	835	930	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,086	52,864	41,920	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,087	42,400	36,181	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,740	820	920	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,305	85,879	45,039	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,624	61,782	36,873	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,260	2,955	3,300	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	540	240	300	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	900	405	495	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	1,275	595	685	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	1,655	790	870	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	1,890	930	960	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	14,785	7,520	7,265	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	2,275	1,145	1,140	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	2,570	1,315	1,260	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,440	1,420	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	3,040	1,555	1,485	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	4,035	2,080	1,955	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,870	2,615	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	1,595	865	725	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	13,115	6,395	6,720	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	2,445	1,220	1,230	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	935	400	535	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	225	115	115	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	545	235	305	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	170	55	115	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	5.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.5	4.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.5	9.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	650	280	370	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	415	195	225	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	95	20	75	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.9	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.9	1.6	6.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	20,930	10,435	10,500	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	14,670	7,630	7,040	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	20,430	10,170	10,260	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	3,725	1,785	1,940	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,790	1,940	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	645	340	305	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	640	340	305	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	570	340	240
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	20	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	110	50	65	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	20	10	10	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	230	110	115	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	55	40	15	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	85	145
Czech	10	0	10	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	50	20	30	640	290	355
Russian	120	45	75	1,665	835	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	15	0	10	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Germanic languages	85	50	35	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	10	0	135	75	65
Dutch	0	0	0	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	60	35	30	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	70	15
Swedish	10	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	70	80	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	75	45	35	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	985	1,110	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	455	240	215	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	170	95	75	675	370	305
Romanian	205	90	120	210	125	90
Spanish	1,350	610	745	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	15	0	10	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	120	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	15	10	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	930	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	140	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	240	100	140	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	95	50	45	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	160	65	100	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	165	75	85
Lao	15	0	15	15	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	20	20	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,625	10,290	10,330	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,880	2,605	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,145	7,415	7,725	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	420	190	235	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,490	9,220	9,275	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,515	1,245	1,270	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	615	345	265	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	245	115	130	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	415	165	250	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	920	475	445	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	430	215	210	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	490	260	230	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	145	175	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	20	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,515	1,245	1,270	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	330	135	195	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	445	245	200	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	525	270	255	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	1,135	555	580	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	80	40	40	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,515	1,245	1,270	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	690	335	360	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	35	20	15	135	60	70
Colombia	80	45	35	115	65	50
El Salvador	55	25	30	75	40	35
Guyana	10	0	0	145	65	75
Haiti	25	10	20	40	20	25
Jamaica	10	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	85	45	40	225	110	115
Peru	80	35	45	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	925	470	455
Europe	755	380	375	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	120	70	55	340	190	150
Germany	20	10	15	1,150	580	570
Greece	40	20	20	450	235	220
Hungary	10	0	10	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	280	105	175
Italy	85	65	20	380	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	190	285
Poland	20	10	15	460	190	270
Portugal	75	40	35	180	115	65
Romania	130	55	75	150	90	65
Russian Federation	20	0	15	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	35	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	80	1,250	600	650
Africa	550	310	240	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	85	35	45	10	10	10
Egypt	120	75	40	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	10	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	125	75	55	70	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	140
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	215	125	85	1,220	650	570
Asia	520	225	295	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	20	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	35	95	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	250	115	140
India	10	10	10	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	840	465	380
Iraq	15	10	10	530	245	285
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	720	290	430
Lebanon	50	35	15	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	10	10	0	450	225	225
Philippines	20	10	20	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	90	85
Viet Nam	40	25	20	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	145	180	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	100	50	55	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	230	85	140
Europe	55	20	30	1,385	720	665
France	15	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	110	55	55	955	510	445
Algeria	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	15	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	355	205	145
Asia	65	25	40	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,670	1,345	1,325	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,580	1,385	1,195	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,795	7,745	8,045	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,935	915	1,020	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,165	575	590	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	320	210	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	250	385	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	480	170	305	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	160	115	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	150	70	75	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	150	75	75	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	60	50	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	35	15	20	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,895	10,405	10,490	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	35	10	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,000	10,445	10,555	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	60	30	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	60	25	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	185	285	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	455	180	275	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	175	260	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,485	10,235	10,250	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,205	1,185	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	390	150	235	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	450	235	210	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	70	30	45	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	490	235	255	1,210	605	600
Arab	540	315	230	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	65	90	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	35	1,390	730	665
Korean	15	10	10	1,225	520	710
Japanese	35	15	15	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	30	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,660	9,280	9,380	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,045	10,480	10,565	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	560	250	310	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	235	295	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	35	10	30	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	12,100	5,980	6,115	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	55	30	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	110	60	50	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	11,620	5,745	5,880	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	430	195	230	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	10,125	5,120	5,005	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	2,755	1,295	1,450	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	810	360	445	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	1,485	675	810	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	1,050	495	550	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	25	0	25	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	85	55	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	6,385	3,140	3,245	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	6,375	3,135	3,240	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	505	415	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	85	45	40	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	220	130	90	995	480	510
Dutch	50	30	15	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	475	250	220	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	145	80	65	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	55	25	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	20	15	10	1,890	895	995
Finnish	10	0	10	605	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	415	185	235
Norwegian	35	30	10	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	10	0	0	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	950	490	460	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	50	35	20	175	85	95
Byelorussian	25	15	10	135	70	70
Czech	55	40	20	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	110	60	50	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	50	35	20	600	275	325
Moldovan	45	15	35	10	10	10
Polish	245	120	125	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	230	120	115	720	360	360
Russian	110	55	45	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	30	10	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	140	70	75	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	2,245	1,240	1,010	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	35	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	305	155	145	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,470	810	660	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	275	170	105	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	10	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	25	20	10	105	45	60
Spanish	345	195	150	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	60	30	30	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	35	15	20	105	45	60
Jewish	25	15	10	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	210	100	115	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	10	10	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	50	20	35	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	85	90	25	65
Jamaican	30	10	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	15	10	0	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	350	385	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	50	25	25	215	115	100
Chilean	130	55	80	80	50	30
Colombian	105	55	55	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	20	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	15	0	10	270	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	170	90	75	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	50	145	65	80
Salvadorean	70	35	35	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	55	20	40	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	150	75	75
African origins	960	520	440	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	185	105	80	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	55	20	35	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	15	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	630	350	285	1,715	900	815
Algerian	120	65	60	35	30	10
Berber	20	15	10	55	35	15
Coptic	0	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	120	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	185	105	85	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	90	60	30	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	0	20
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	60	50
Other African origins	75	45	35	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	1,505	725	785	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	360	310	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	35	25	10	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	85	85	1,385	720	665
Armenian	45	25	20	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	10	10	10	215	115	100
Jordanian	35	15	20	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	95	80	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	100	40	55	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	70	40	25	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	60	30	25	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	55	30	25	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	50	30	20	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	815	355	455	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	50	15	40
Chinese	510	215	300	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	115	60	55	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	45	20	25	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	55	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	555	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	280	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,830	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	1,120	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,835	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	6,380	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,835	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,875	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,665	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,835	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,525	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	810	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	970	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,835	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,830	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	7,710	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,830	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	290	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,000	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,735	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,830	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,535	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,835	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,090	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,700	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,830	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,940	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,105	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,395	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	385	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,820	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,905	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,980	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,148	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,400	8,075	8,330	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	970	795	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,105	1,460	1,645	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,525	5,640	5,885	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	960	775	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	590	700	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	370	70	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,260	1,580	1,680	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	340	455	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,745	2,760	2,985	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,760	2,000	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	270	295	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	130	75	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	1,150	560	590	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	25	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,300	5,405	5,895	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	545	300	245	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,615	775	840	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,330	4,810	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,325	730	600	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	465	550	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	270	45	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,275	1,110	1,165	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	245	375	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,920	2,255	2,670	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	3,225	1,465	1,760	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	195	265	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	70	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,010	470	545	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,400	8,075	8,330	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,875	2,430	2,440	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	845	155	685	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	850	160	685	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	155	180	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	165	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	540	210	325	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	145	215	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	855	510	345
54. History	25	20	10	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	395	895	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	65	170	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	180	20	155	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	360	180	175	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	3,665	1,685	1,985	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	65	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,655	1,915	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	210	205	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	25	95	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	150	105	40	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	405	165	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	350	115	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	25	0	25	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,735	185	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	965	620	340
14. Engineering	710	580	125	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	345	10	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	270	10	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	10	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	165	160	10	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	35	65	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	1,270	355	920	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	250	880	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	310	275	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	290	55	230	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	2,765	2,535	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,305	5,405	5,895	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,160	1,070	1,090	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	640	100	540	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	640	100	540	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	140	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	200	70	130	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	335	120	210	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	95	140	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	10	10	0	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,050	320	735	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	115	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	215	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	145	15	125	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	3,115	1,375	1,740	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,030	1,360	1,680	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	90	120	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	15	70	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	80	50	25	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	375	150	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	330	110	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	20	0	15	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,515	1,340	180	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	735	450	290
14. Engineering	595	475	125	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	260	10	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	240	10	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	120	110	0	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	10	40	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	990	555	440
Health and related fields	960	235	720	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	25	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	850	160	690	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	245	210	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	170	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	160	125	25	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,400	8,075	8,330	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,435	2,440	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,530	5,640	5,885	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	10,635	5,175	5,455	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	10,275	4,955	5,320	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	360	220	140	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	895	460	430	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	20	10	15	1,110	390	720
India	0	10	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	15	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	815	315	495
France	130	70	60	250	145	100
Other	550	295	255	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,300	5,405	5,895	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,075	1,085	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,335	4,810	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	8,385	3,965	4,425	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	8,100	3,800	4,300	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	290	165	125	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	370	385	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	10	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	660	260	400
France	115	60	50	200	115	85
Other	490	250	240	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,400	8,075	8,330	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	11,925	6,070	5,850	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	11,385	5,780	5,610	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	540	300	245	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	4,480	2,000	2,475	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	72.7	75.2	70.2	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	69.4	71.6	67.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.9	4.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,405	8,075	8,330	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,035	1,785	2,250	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	12,365	6,290	6,080	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,565	3,500	3,060	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,800	2,785	3,015	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,925	6,070	5,850	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	60	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	10,270	5,115	5,150	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	895	640	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,930	6,070	5,855	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	60	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,015	5,790	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	1,975	1,230	740	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,555	830	1,725	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	820	240	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	735	170	565	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,515	435	1,080	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	195	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,385	1,260	1,125	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	880	35	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	40	10	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	175	75	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,925	6,075	5,850	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	10	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	170	100	75	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	485	415	70	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,210	850	360	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	640	425	220	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,265	615	645	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	330	175	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	520	295	225	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	915	465	455	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	150	105	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	650	515	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	215	145	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	935	180	750	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	1,335	275	1,060	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	150	120	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	525	270	260	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	165	210	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	785	415	365	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,385	5,775	5,610	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	955	505	450	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	850	575	270	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	9,555	4,675	4,875	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,555	4,680	4,875	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	460	525	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	625	775	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,135	3,575	3,560	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,405	5,255	5,150	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,430	4,400	4,035	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	125	255	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,320	590	730	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	135	60	80	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	60	40	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	70	40	30	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,400	5,255	5,150	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	1,870	825	1,045	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	3,225	1,585	1,645	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,410	1,180	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	1,470	835	640	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,250	605	640	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,405	5,255	5,150	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	415	140	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,910	1,110	805	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,910	1,790	2,115	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	900	1,120	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	375	500	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,125	665	465	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,625	6,410	6,215	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	11,525	5,760	5,770	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	11,505	5,740	5,760	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	1,635	880	760	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	9,865	4,865	5,005	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	25	20	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	280	150	125
Chinese languages	15	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	650	445	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,020	610	415	920	335	585
English and non-official language	25	15	10	555	285	280
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,630	6,410	6,220	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	6,435	3,100	3,330	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	4,825	2,570	2,260	1,330	460	870
French	1,240	660	580	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	75	50	25	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	25	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,890	10,410	10,485	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	19,415	9,710	9,705	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	1,480	700	780	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	570	275	295	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	905	420	485	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	835	395	445	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	815	385	430	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	70	25	45	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,875	9,870	10,010	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	13,825	6,920	6,905	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	6,050	2,950	3,100	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	2,325	1,165	1,160	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	3,725	1,785	1,940	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,580	1,755	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	310	155	150	14,650	7,645	7,000