Census Profile, 2016 Census
Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Candiac, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Cape Breton
Nova Scotia
[Economic region]
Data quality , Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 21,047 ... ... 132,010 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,876 ... ... 135,974 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... -2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,925 ... ... 66,640 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,832 ... ... 57,516 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,215.8 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.31 ... ... 10,405.98 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 21,050 10,480 10,565 132,010 63,080 68,925
0 to 14 years 4,645 2,405 2,240 18,310 9,345 8,960
0 to 4 years 1,250 690 565 5,495 2,745 2,750
5 to 9 years 1,730 870 860 6,240 3,260 2,980
10 to 14 years 1,660 850 810 6,570 3,340 3,230
15 to 64 years 13,955 6,860 7,100 82,500 39,720 42,780
15 to 19 years 1,425 770 655 7,320 3,755 3,560
20 to 24 years 1,235 635 605 7,145 3,630 3,510
25 to 29 years 770 380 385 6,190 3,070 3,120
30 to 34 years 1,070 470 600 5,945 2,855 3,090
35 to 39 years 1,615 750 860 6,385 2,860 3,520
40 to 44 years 1,845 915 935 7,295 3,365 3,925
45 to 49 years 1,800 880 920 8,210 3,925 4,285
50 to 54 years 1,715 870 845 10,570 4,910 5,660
55 to 59 years 1,405 695 710 11,780 5,600 6,175
60 to 64 years 1,070 500 570 11,675 5,750 5,930
65 years and over 2,450 1,220 1,230 31,195 14,015 17,185
65 to 69 years 940 460 480 10,710 5,230 5,485
70 to 74 years 775 385 395 7,550 3,555 3,995
75 to 79 years 410 220 195 5,535 2,510 3,030
80 to 84 years 210 100 110 3,765 1,565 2,200
85 years and over 115 50 60 3,635 1,155 2,480
85 to 89 years 85 35 50 2,180 780 1,400
90 to 94 years 25 15 10 1,095 300 795
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 310 70 240
100 years and over 0 0 0 55 5 45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.1 22.9 21.2 13.9 14.8 13.0
15 to 64 years 66.3 65.5 67.2 62.5 63.0 62.1
65 years and over 11.6 11.6 11.6 23.6 22.2 24.9
85 years and over 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.8 3.6
Average age of the population 37.4 36.9 37.8 45.7 44.5 46.7
Median age of the population 39.3 39.0 39.6 49.6 48.5 50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,835 ... ... 57,520 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,765 ... ... 43,675 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 100 ... ... 210 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,970 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 660 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
Row house 595 ... ... 770 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,705 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 130 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,830 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
1 person 1,550 ... ... 17,755 ... ...
2 persons 2,505 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
3 persons 1,415 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
4 persons 1,720 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 635 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 21,045 ... ... 129,520 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 16,405 8,075 8,330 113,705 53,735 59,960
Married or living common law 10,645 5,315 5,330 60,545 30,275 30,270
Married 6,770 3,385 3,385 51,100 25,560 25,545
Living common law 3,875 1,935 1,940 9,440 4,715 4,725
Not married and not living common law 5,755 2,760 3,000 53,160 23,460 29,695
Never married 4,205 2,240 1,965 32,255 16,820 15,435
Separated 200 90 115 3,945 1,630 2,315
Divorced 945 330 615 7,115 2,975 4,140
Widowed 405 100 305 9,840 2,040 7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,230 ... ... 38,955 ... ...
2 persons 2,550 ... ... 22,700 ... ...
3 persons 1,410 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
5 or more persons 555 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,230 ... ... 38,960 ... ...
Total couple families 5,295 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Married couples 3,360 ... ... 25,035 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,935 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 935 ... ... 9,205 ... ...
Female parent 655 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Male parent 280 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,300 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Couples without children 2,040 ... ... 17,070 ... ...
Couples with children 3,255 ... ... 12,690 ... ...
1 child 1,060 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
2 children 1,645 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
3 or more children 550 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 935 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
1 child 510 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
2 children 350 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,965 915 1,050 24,590 11,205 13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,120 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,995 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,125 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,660 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
One-person households 1,555 ... ... 17,755 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 105 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 21,045 10,480 10,565 130,085 62,410 67,675
English only 560 305 255 119,570 57,745 61,820
French only 6,210 2,815 3,400 100 35 65
English and French 14,180 7,325 6,855 10,305 4,575 5,730
Neither English nor French 95 35 60 110 55 50
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 21,050 10,480 10,565 130,085 62,410 67,675
English 2,720 1,410 1,310 125,280 60,150 65,135
French 17,350 8,555 8,795 4,550 2,135 2,420
English and French 890 485 405 155 80 75
Neither English nor French 90 35 60 95 50 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,165 1,650 1,515 4,635 2,175 2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 15.0 15.7 14.3 3.6 3.5 3.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 21,045 10,480 10,565 130,085 62,410 67,675
Single responses 20,480 10,185 10,295 129,230 62,000 67,230
Official languages 18,195 9,040 9,155 123,485 59,150 64,330
English 2,000 1,055 940 118,730 56,940 61,790
French 16,200 7,990 8,210 4,755 2,210 2,545
Non-official languages 2,280 1,140 1,140 5,740 2,850 2,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 3,685 1,755 1,930
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,680 1,750 1,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,675 1,750 1,920
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,665 1,745 1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,280 1,140 1,140 2,055 1,095 960
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 155 130 180 115 65
Berber languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 150 125 180 120 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 275 150 125 175 115 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 25 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 20 25 40 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 20 115 50 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 100 45 55
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 40 25 20 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 25 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,570 780 785 1,080 555 530
Albanian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Armenian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 185 90 95 140 55 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 190 90 95 135 50 85
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Czech 5 0 5 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 40 20 25 45 20 30
Russian 60 25 35 15 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 85 40 45
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 30 15 10 480 250 230
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 5 0 0 135 70 65
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 20 10 10 305 160 145
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 80 45 40 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages 150 80 70 170 105 65
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 15 155 100 55
Bengali 5 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hindi 5 0 5 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 10 5 30 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5 90 60 30
Iranian languages 125 65 55 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 65 55 10 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,105 545 565 155 70 80
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 195 110 85 75 40 35
Portuguese 165 75 85 15 5 10
Romanian 180 80 95 5 0 0
Spanish 570 280 290 60 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 45 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 215 105 110 470 265 205
Chinese languages 215 100 115 470 265 205
Cantonese 75 40 35 60 30 25
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 120 55 70 335 195 145
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 65 45 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 15 5 5
Lao 10 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 10 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 15 5 5 25 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 570 300 270 860 410 445
English and French 350 185 165 435 205 230
English and non-official language 50 25 30 405 200 210
French and non-official language 125 60 60 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 45 30 15 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 21,045 10,480 10,565 130,090 62,410 67,675
Single responses 20,260 10,080 10,180 129,170 61,980 67,195
Official languages 19,065 9,475 9,585 125,780 60,225 65,555
English 2,495 1,280 1,215 123,230 59,055 64,175
French 16,570 8,195 8,370 2,550 1,165 1,380
Non-official languages 1,195 605 590 3,390 1,750 1,640
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,225 1,230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,225 1,225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,220 1,225
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,445 1,220 1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,195 605 590 940 530 410
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 55 55 120 70 45
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 55 55 115 70 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 110 50 55 120 70 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 5 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 45 25 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 5 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 860 445 420 345 180 165
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 100 45 55 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 95 45 50 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 5 15 5 5
Russian 40 15 25 5 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 135 75 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 120 65 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 100 55 45 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 90 55 40
Bengali 5 5 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 5 5 0 70 40 30
Iranian languages 85 50 40 10 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 50 40 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 630 320 305 40 15 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 15 10 10 5 10
Portuguese 70 40 35 5 0 5
Romanian 125 65 65 0 0 0
Spanish 415 215 205 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 25 20 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 30 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 75 85 330 190 140
Chinese languages 160 75 85 330 190 135
Cantonese 50 25 25 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 105 50 50 250 145 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Lao 10 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 790 400 390 915 435 480
English and French 365 180 180 280 120 160
English and non-official language 100 55 50 625 310 310
French and non-official language 210 115 95 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 110 55 55 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 21,045 10,480 10,565 130,085 62,410 67,670
None 16,505 8,185 8,320 122,935 59,105 63,835
English 2,325 1,200 1,125 2,845 1,400 1,445
French 1,315 670 650 1,870 810 1,060
Non-official language 590 275 315 2,390 1,085 1,305
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,615 710 905
Non-Aboriginal 590 275 315 770 370 400
English and French 140 70 70 5 5 0
English and non-official language 100 45 55 5 5 0
French and non-official language 65 30 35 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,405 8,070 8,325 111,230 52,835 58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,700 7,715 7,980 106,765 50,685 56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,725 57,003 42,217 28,697 33,819 24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,705 7,720 7,985 106,780 50,685 56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,770 46,776 36,346 26,444 30,402 23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,960 7,465 7,495 87,195 42,755 44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,039 54,473 37,632 24,540 28,904 21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,505 4,340 6,165 88,765 40,630 48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,439 4,083 6,233 10,218 11,292 9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,710 6,460 6,250 67,910 33,690 34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,432 54,997 40,361 25,753 29,731 22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,405 8,075 8,325 111,230 52,825 58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,615 7,615 8,000 106,575 50,535 56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,802 83,749 52,610 36,794 43,120 31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,620 7,620 8,005 106,590 50,535 56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,190 61,063 41,793 31,188 35,694 27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,915 7,405 7,515 86,990 42,675 44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,435 81,967 49,157 34,217 40,380 28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,425 4,325 6,095 88,405 40,405 48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,934 7,260 8,413 10,689 11,284 10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,710 6,400 6,305 67,905 33,780 34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,057 79,641 50,256 35,275 41,356 29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,405 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,825 58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,410 3,395 3,015 25,620 12,480 13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,546 77,055 58,689 45,282 51,888 41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 85,317 100,332 68,415 53,083 58,963 47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.2 95.1 88.0 76.1 79.1 72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.6 79.4 75.0 60.8 63.5 57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.7 4.9 12.0 23.9 20.9 27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,405 8,070 8,325 111,230 52,835 58,395
Without total income 705 355 345 4,470 2,155 2,315
With total income 15,700 7,720 7,980 106,765 50,685 56,080
Percentage with total income 95.7 95.7 95.9 96.0 95.9 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,680 715 965 15,625 6,675 8,945
$10,000 to $19,999 1,825 705 1,120 21,005 7,715 13,285
$20,000 to $29,999 1,475 610 860 18,900 8,050 10,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,480 640 835 15,110 7,180 7,930
$40,000 to $49,999 1,570 695 875 10,920 5,450 5,470
$50,000 to $59,999 1,365 670 695 7,325 4,140 3,185
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 565 625 4,905 3,140 1,765
$70,000 to $79,999 1,015 505 510 3,840 2,245 1,595
$80,000 to $89,999 815 435 385 3,020 1,655 1,365
$90,000 to $99,999 655 385 270 1,830 1,140 695
$100,000 and over 2,630 1,790 840 4,265 3,290 975
$100,000 to $149,999 1,530 990 540 3,170 2,365 810
$150,000 and over 1,095 800 300 1,100 930 170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,400 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,835 58,395
Without after-tax income 695 355 340 4,450 2,150 2,300
With after-tax income 15,705 7,720 7,985 106,780 50,685 56,095
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 95.6 95.9 96.0 95.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,790 735 1,055 16,080 6,780 9,300
$10,000 to $19,999 1,950 770 1,180 22,255 8,295 13,965
$20,000 to $29,999 1,835 770 1,060 22,480 9,900 12,580
$30,000 to $39,999 2,110 940 1,165 17,455 8,475 8,980
$40,000 to $49,999 1,940 940 1,000 11,000 6,095 4,905
$50,000 to $59,999 1,590 800 795 6,695 4,190 2,500
$60,000 to $69,999 1,305 690 615 4,700 2,600 2,105
$70,000 to $79,999 930 550 375 2,520 1,605 920
$80,000 and over 2,260 1,525 740 3,590 2,745 845
$80,000 to $89,999 600 360 235 1,365 980 385
$90,000 to $99,999 355 230 125 720 550 170
$100,000 and over 1,300 930 375 1,510 1,220 295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,400 8,075 8,325 111,230 52,835 58,395
Without employment income 3,695 1,615 2,080 43,325 19,145 24,175
With employment income 12,710 6,460 6,250 67,905 33,690 34,215
Percentage with employment income 77.5 80.0 75.1 61.0 63.8 58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,385 700 680 9,640 4,345 5,295
$5,000 to $9,999 855 370 490 6,850 2,870 3,985
$10,000 to $19,999 1,360 590 775 11,850 5,505 6,345
$20,000 to $29,999 1,040 445 595 9,320 4,235 5,090
$30,000 to $39,999 995 435 560 7,650 3,420 4,230
$40,000 to $49,999 1,045 450 600 5,710 2,750 2,960
$50,000 to $59,999 980 450 530 4,410 2,525 1,890
$60,000 to $69,999 875 410 470 3,105 1,975 1,130
$70,000 to $79,999 820 390 435 2,605 1,470 1,135
$80,000 and over 3,345 2,225 1,125 6,755 4,600 2,160
$80,000 to $89,999 630 375 250 2,365 1,230 1,140
$90,000 to $99,999 545 335 210 1,370 895 480
$100,000 and over 2,170 1,510 660 3,020 2,475 545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 101,205 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,401 ... ... 48,384 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,550 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,229 ... ... 25,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,080 ... ... 24,309 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,280 ... ... 39,765 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,467 ... ... 70,731 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,067 ... ... 62,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 135,184 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 102,113 ... ... 57,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,565 ... ... 17,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 67,508 ... ... 34,348 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,705 ... ... 29,577 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,270 ... ... 39,785 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 152,078 ... ... 83,260 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,946 ... ... 70,378 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 850 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 105 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 155 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 145 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 180 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 220 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 535 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 510 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 490 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 505 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,970 ... ... 12,300 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 910 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 770 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,010 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,280 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 875 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 120 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 185 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 175 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 315 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 315 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 670 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 655 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 530 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 475 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,045 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,045 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 700 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,295 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,205 ... ... 38,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,966 ... ... 70,672 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,456 ... ... 62,310 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 15,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,112 ... ... 66,409 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,965 ... ... 58,485 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,260 ... ... 13,010 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,553 ... ... 101,308 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,472 ... ... 86,574 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 910 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,285 ... ... 43,034 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,544 ... ... 40,825 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,220 ... ... 38,710 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 152,236 ... ... 83,227 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,979 ... ... 70,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,990 ... ... 16,035 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,095 ... ... 75,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,756 ... ... 63,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,240 ... ... 13,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 193,921 ... ... 113,489 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,510 ... ... 93,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 920 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 90,024 ... ... 50,978 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,529 ... ... 45,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,765 835 930 21,135 9,730 11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 47,086 52,864 41,920 24,986 26,938 23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,087 42,400 36,181 23,859 25,000 23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,740 820 920 20,990 9,595 11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 64,305 85,879 45,039 33,333 35,754 31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,624 61,782 36,873 28,698 30,083 27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,260 2,955 3,300 79,455 36,905 42,550
In the bottom decile 540 240 300 17,355 7,930 9,425
In the second decile 900 405 495 17,925 7,745 10,175
In the third decile 1,275 595 685 15,710 7,390 8,320
In the fourth decile 1,655 790 870 14,810 7,110 7,700
In the fifth decile 1,890 930 960 13,665 6,730 6,930
In the top half of the distribution 14,785 7,520 7,265 50,065 25,265 24,800
In the sixth decile 2,275 1,145 1,140 13,075 6,460 6,610
In the seventh decile 2,570 1,315 1,260 11,725 5,945 5,780
In the eighth decile 2,860 1,440 1,420 11,025 5,470 5,555
In the ninth decile 3,040 1,555 1,485 8,925 4,625 4,300
In the top decile 4,035 2,080 1,955 5,320 2,765 2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 21,045 10,480 10,565 123,220 59,130 64,085
0 to 17 years 5,480 2,870 2,615 20,185 10,330 9,855
0 to 5 years 1,595 865 725 5,780 2,925 2,860
18 to 64 years 13,115 6,395 6,720 73,905 35,460 38,445
65 years and over 2,445 1,220 1,230 29,125 13,345 15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 935 400 535 23,255 10,230 13,025
0 to 17 years 225 115 115 5,455 2,875 2,585
0 to 5 years 65 30 35 1,920 1,025 895
18 to 64 years 545 235 305 12,215 5,315 6,900
65 years and over 170 55 115 5,585 2,045 3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 4.4 3.8 5.1 18.9 17.3 20.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.1 4.0 4.4 27.0 27.8 26.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 3.5 4.8 33.2 35.0 31.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 3.7 4.5 16.5 15.0 17.9
65 years and over (%) 7.0 4.5 9.3 19.2 15.3 22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 650 280 370 8,995 4,325 4,670
0 to 17 years 145 70 75 2,200 1,165 1,040
0 to 5 years 45 20 25 795 435 360
18 to 64 years 415 195 225 6,365 2,995 3,370
65 years and over 95 20 75 430 165 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 2.7 3.5 7.3 7.3 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.4 2.9 10.9 11.3 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 2.8 2.3 3.4 13.8 14.9 12.6
18 to 64 years (%) 3.2 3.0 3.3 8.6 8.4 8.8
65 years and over (%) 3.9 1.6 6.1 1.5 1.2 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,345
Official languages 20,930 10,435 10,500 129,450 62,130 67,320
English 14,670 7,630 7,040 129,330 62,080 67,250
French 20,430 10,170 10,260 10,425 4,775 5,650
Non-official languages 3,725 1,785 1,940 7,640 3,680 3,960
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,645 2,235 2,410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,645 2,235 2,410
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,625 2,220 2,405
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 4,620 2,220 2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,725 1,790 1,940 3,010 1,455 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 645 340 305 200 85 120
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 645 340 305 195 80 115
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 640 340 305 185 85 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 35 35 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 30 20 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 45 170 85 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 30 10 20 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 170 85 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 110 50 65 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 10 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 100 45 55 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,570 1,230 1,340 1,825 880 945
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 230 110 115 165 60 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Slavic languages 230 110 115 150 55 95
Belarusan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 55 40 15 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 20 30 50 25 25
Russian 120 45 75 30 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 0 10 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 35 0 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 425 185 240
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 420 175 240
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 85 50 35 685 365 320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 0 15
Danish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 185 100 85
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 60 35 30 485 265 215
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Swedish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 155 70 80 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 35 145 95 50
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 135 90 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 40 35 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 25 20 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 30
Iranian languages 75 45 35 15 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 75 45 35 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,095 985 1,110 385 170 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 455 240 215 100 55 50
Portuguese 170 95 75 40 20 20
Romanian 205 90 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,350 610 745 270 110 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10 25 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 75 45 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 50 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages 10 10 0 90 25 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 15 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 245 105 140 505 265 240
Chinese languages 240 100 140 505 265 240
Cantonese 95 50 45 85 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 160 65 100 395 215 180
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 25 10 10 10
Lao 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 30 15 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 15 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 20,625 10,290 10,330 127,645 61,195 66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,485 2,880 2,605 22,650 11,635 11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,145 7,415 7,725 104,995 49,560 55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 420 190 235 1,875 975 895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 18,490 9,220 9,275 125,785 60,265 65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,515 1,245 1,270 2,930 1,490 1,440
Before 1981 615 345 265 1,580 775 800
1981 to 1990 245 115 130 205 105 100
1991 to 2000 415 165 250 250 120 130
2001 to 2010 920 475 445 490 255 235
2001 to 2005 430 215 210 230 130 95
2006 to 2010 490 260 230 265 120 145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 325 145 175 405 235 175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 20 20 800 415 385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,515 1,245 1,270 2,930 1,490 1,440
Under 5 years 330 135 195 415 215 200
5 to 14 years 445 245 200 595 350 245
15 to 24 years 525 270 255 595 230 365
25 to 44 years 1,135 555 580 1,005 510 495
45 years and over 80 40 40 320 180 140
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,515 1,245 1,270 2,935 1,495 1,445
Americas 690 335 360 910 410 505
Brazil 35 20 15 0 0 0
Colombia 80 45 35 0 0 0
El Salvador 55 25 30 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 25 10 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 10 20 10 15
Mexico 85 45 40 10 10 0
Peru 80 35 45 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 30 70 840 380 465
Other places of birth in Americas 205 105 100 35 10 25
Europe 755 380 375 1,420 780 645
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 120 70 55 35 10 25
Germany 20 10 15 315 150 170
Greece 40 20 20 30 20 15
Hungary 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 30 25 10
Italy 85 65 20 35 25 10
Netherlands 0 0 0 145 80 60
Poland 20 10 15 20 10 10
Portugal 75 40 35 0 0 0
Romania 130 55 75 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 0 15 0 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 10 10 20 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 70 35 35 670 380 285
Other places of birth in Europe 140 60 80 110 75 35
Africa 550 310 240 140 75 65
Algeria 85 35 45 10 10 0
Egypt 120 75 40 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 125 75 55 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 20 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 0 15
Other places of birth in Africa 215 125 85 65 40 25
Asia 520 225 295 435 215 220
Afghanistan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 130 35 95 105 55 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 15 10 0 0 10
India 10 10 10 55 40 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 0 0 10
Lebanon 50 35 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 70 40 25
Philippines 20 10 20 95 30 65
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 40 25 20 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 150 60 90 30 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 325 145 180 410 235 170
Americas 100 50 55 70 30 35
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 50 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 55 30 20 10 10 10
Europe 55 20 30 120 70 50
France 15 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 10 0 10
Africa 110 55 55 40 20 20
Algeria 25 15 10 10 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 15 10 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 0 0 0
Asia 65 25 40 175 105 70
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 15 40 30 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Philippines 10 0 0 50 25 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 15 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,170 67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,670 1,345 1,325 4,065 2,070 1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,580 1,385 1,195 6,615 3,075 3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,795 7,745 8,045 118,840 57,025 61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,935 915 1,020 1,390 735 650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,165 575 590 795 430 365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 530 320 210 400 250 150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 635 250 385 400 180 215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 480 170 305 510 255 255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 275 160 115 75 45 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 150 70 75 11,755 5,655 6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 150 75 75 11,465 5,515 5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 60 50 7,980 3,860 4,115
Métis 35 15 20 3,340 1,580 1,760
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 120 75 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 170 65 105
Non-Aboriginal identity 20,895 10,405 10,490 117,765 56,520 61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 40 35 10 7,595 3,695 3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 21,000 10,445 10,555 121,925 58,480 63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,170 67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 95 60 30 6,465 3,130 3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 95 60 30 6,420 3,105 3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 90 60 25 5,990 2,875 3,115
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 405 210 195
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 45 25 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 465 185 285 7,350 3,515 3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 455 180 275 7,100 3,390 3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 435 175 260 3,915 1,935 1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 2,910 1,340 1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 285 110 170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 250 125 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 240 125 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 20,485 10,235 10,250 115,700 55,525 60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,175 67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,385 1,205 1,185 2,785 1,430 1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 20 15 290 160 125
Chinese 390 150 235 595 310 280
Black 450 235 210 1,285 630 655
Filipino 70 30 45 170 95 80
Latin American 490 235 255 35 20 20
Arab 540 315 230 225 125 105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 160 65 90 20 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 80 45 35 10 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 70 35 25
Japanese 35 15 15 40 15 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 20 10 25 15 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 85 50 30 35 20 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 18,660 9,280 9,380 126,735 60,740 65,995
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 21,045 10,480 10,565 129,520 62,170 67,345
North American Aboriginal origins 560 250 310 13,815 6,645 7,170
First Nations (North American Indian) 535 235 295 10,195 4,970 5,225
Inuit 0 0 0 330 135 190
Métis 35 10 30 3,600 1,700 1,900
Other North American origins 12,100 5,980 6,115 55,130 26,165 28,970
Acadian 55 30 20 3,085 1,450 1,635
American 110 60 50 395 190 205
Canadian 11,620 5,745 5,880 52,110 24,750 27,360
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 440 195 245
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 430 195 230 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 10,125 5,120 5,005 90,575 43,435 47,145
British Isles origins 2,755 1,295 1,450 78,120 37,300 40,825
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 810 360 445 29,685 13,710 15,970
Irish 1,485 675 810 28,445 13,625 14,820
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,050 495 550 51,995 24,855 27,135
Welsh 25 0 25 1,990 925 1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 140 85 55 1,260 565 695
French origins 6,385 3,140 3,245 24,905 11,780 13,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 10 10 10 0 0 0
French 6,375 3,135 3,240 24,905 11,780 13,125
Western European origins (except French origins) 920 505 415 6,995 3,275 3,715
Austrian 85 45 40 75 40 45
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 220 130 90 560 295 265
Dutch 50 30 15 2,225 1,040 1,185
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 475 250 220 4,540 2,085 2,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 145 80 65 75 40 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80 55 25 1,405 605 800
Danish 20 15 10 290 125 170
Finnish 10 0 10 110 45 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 35 30 10 535 235 300
Swedish 10 0 0 380 160 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 140 70 70
Eastern European origins 950 490 460 5,360 2,440 2,920
Bulgarian 50 35 20 25 20 10
Byelorussian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Czech 55 40 20 130 70 60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 100 35 65
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungarian 110 60 50 495 255 240
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 50 35 20 270 120 155
Moldovan 45 15 35 0 0 0
Polish 245 120 125 2,680 1,220 1,460
Romanian 230 120 115 165 45 115
Russian 110 55 45 335 125 215
Slovak 30 10 20 90 35 60
Ukrainian 140 70 75 1,600 735 870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 50 25 25
Southern European origins 2,245 1,240 1,010 5,175 2,540 2,630
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 50 35 10 50 20 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 305 155 145 325 155 175
Italian 1,470 810 660 3,935 1,935 2,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 10 0 0 105 50 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 275 170 105 270 135 140
Serbian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Spanish 345 195 150 510 235 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 60 40 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 60 30 30 265 170 100
Basque 35 15 20 25 20 0
Jewish 25 15 10 65 45 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 175 100 70
Caribbean origins 210 100 115 365 175 190
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 65 40 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 50 20 35 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 140 55 85 0 0 0
Jamaican 30 10 15 120 55 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 135 65 70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 730 350 385 95 45 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Chilean 130 55 80 0 0 0
Colombian 105 55 55 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 170 90 75 50 20 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 115 60 50 10 10 0
Salvadorean 70 35 35 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 55 20 40 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 15 30 10 0 10
African origins 960 520 440 980 490 490
Central and West African origins 185 105 80 140 75 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 55 20 35 40 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 55 30 25 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 30 15 20
Togolese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 630 350 285 65 40 25
Algerian 120 65 60 25 10 20
Berber 20 15 10 10 10 0
Coptic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 245 135 120 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 185 105 85 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 90 60 30 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 35 45 45 20 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 30 10 20 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other African origins 75 45 35 735 350 385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 175 80 90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 35 25 570 265 305
Asian origins 1,505 725 785 2,650 1,400 1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 670 360 310 1,350 700 650
Afghan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 175 85 85 135 70 70
Armenian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 20 15 0 0 0 0
Iranian 70 40 25 20 15 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 10 30
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 170 95 80 1,025 535 495
Palestinian 100 40 55 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Syrian 70 40 25 175 95 75
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 60 30 25 25 15 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 55 30 25 260 130 130
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 50 30 20 170 90 80
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 35 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 15 0 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 815 355 455 1,015 555 465
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 50 15 35 0 0 0
Chinese 510 215 300 690 380 305
Filipino 115 60 55 180 90 90
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 25 50 15 30
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 65 40 25
Laotian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 60 55 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 25 15 15
Australian 0 0 0 25 10 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,830 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Owner 6,710 ... ... 42,145 ... ...
Renter 1,120 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Condominium 1,455 ... ... 710 ... ...
Not condominium 6,380 ... ... 56,805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 315 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,980 ... ... 14,330 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,875 ... ... 25,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,665 ... ... 12,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,525 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
5 rooms 810 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
6 rooms 815 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
7 rooms 970 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,705 ... ... 16,290 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,835 ... ... 57,520 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,800 ... ... 57,250 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,830 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Suitable 7,710 ... ... 55,670 ... ...
Not suitable 120 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,830 ... ... 57,520 ... ...
1960 or before 290 ... ... 20,640 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,180 ... ... 17,775 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,000 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,020 ... ... 5,555 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,215 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,735 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 395 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,830 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,535 ... ... 51,515 ... ...
Major repairs needed 300 ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,835 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,090 ... ... 36,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,700 ... ... 19,725 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,830 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
15 to 24 years 100 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
25 to 34 years 750 ... ... 4,910 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,940 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,105 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,395 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,085 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 385 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
85 years and over 80 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,820 ... ... 55,320 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,905 ... ... 44,750 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 920 ... ... 10,575 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 830 ... ... 9,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,710 ... ... 41,510 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 70.3 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.3 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,322 ... ... 628 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,430 ... ... 793 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,980 ... ... 139,529 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 415,148 ... ... 162,211 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,120 ... ... 13,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 1.3 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.3 ... ... 44.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 703 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 890 ... ... 729 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,400 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,825 58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,765 970 795 26,105 12,810 13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,105 1,460 1,645 28,525 12,850 15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,525 5,640 5,885 56,605 27,160 29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,735 960 775 14,365 10,825 3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,295 590 700 7,630 4,935 2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 370 70 6,740 5,890 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,260 1,580 1,680 23,135 8,740 14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 340 455 3,180 1,165 2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,745 2,760 2,985 15,920 6,430 9,495
Bachelor's degree 3,760 1,760 2,000 11,065 4,290 6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 565 270 295 1,495 620 875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 130 75 430 270 170
Master's degree 1,150 560 590 2,555 1,035 1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 45 25 370 215 155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,300 5,405 5,895 67,435 31,970 35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree 545 300 245 9,290 5,040 4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,615 775 840 16,950 7,675 9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,140 4,330 4,810 41,195 19,255 21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,325 730 600 9,730 7,335 2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,010 465 550 5,230 3,385 1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 315 270 45 4,505 3,950 550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,275 1,110 1,165 17,465 6,685 10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 615 245 375 2,045 770 1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,920 2,255 2,670 11,960 4,460 7,500
Bachelor's degree 3,225 1,465 1,760 8,425 3,100 5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 470 195 265 995 370 620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 155 85 70 340 180 155
Master's degree 1,010 470 545 1,965 670 1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 40 20 245 130 110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,400 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,820 58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,875 2,430 2,440 54,625 25,660 28,965
Education 845 155 685 5,130 1,470 3,655
13. Education 850 160 685 5,125 1,470 3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 155 180 695 375 325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 40 15 150 125 25
50. Visual and performing arts 275 115 165 545 245 300
Humanities 540 210 325 1,920 805 1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 0 55 60 40 20
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 15 425 140 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 145 215 830 275 560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 90 60 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 180 110 70
54. History 25 20 10 290 175 110
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 40 15 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,290 395 895 4,240 1,105 3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 70 30 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 235 65 170 260 125 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 155 10 145 1,460 195 1,260
22. Legal professions and studies 345 110 235 685 205 480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 10 40 10 35
42. Psychology 180 20 155 835 175 660
45. Social sciences 360 180 175 895 370 525
Business, management and public administration 3,665 1,685 1,985 10,180 2,465 7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 20 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 100 30 65 780 115 665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,570 1,655 1,915 9,365 2,330 7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies 415 210 205 1,175 590 585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 25 95 370 185 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 45 35 400 170 225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 20 35 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 150 105 40 290 195 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 20 0 105 35 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 565 405 165 1,380 685 695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 470 350 115 1,175 615 560
25. Library science 25 0 25 100 20 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 40 20 95 45 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,920 1,735 185 15,260 14,575 680
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 20 60 45 10
14. Engineering 710 580 125 1,120 1,025 95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 360 345 10 2,600 2,365 235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 280 270 10 5,075 4,930 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 320 315 10 4,120 4,005 110
48. Precision production 165 160 10 2,285 2,200 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 95 35 65 775 515 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 10 50 335 145 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 20 15 445 375 70
Health and related fields 1,270 355 920 10,625 1,595 9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 65 30 250 170 80
51. Health professions and related programs 1,135 250 880 10,230 1,330 8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 40 10 145 95 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 585 310 275 5,220 2,985 2,235
12. Personal and culinary services 290 55 230 2,735 710 2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 70 60 0
43. Security and protective services 205 170 35 600 485 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 85 10 1,800 1,720 75
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,305 5,405 5,895 67,435 31,970 35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,160 1,070 1,090 26,240 12,715 13,520
Education 640 100 540 3,105 740 2,365
13. Education 640 100 540 3,105 740 2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 245 110 140 570 305 265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 35 10 120 100 20
50. Visual and performing arts 200 70 130 450 210 240
Humanities 335 120 210 1,310 485 825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 25 40 30 15
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 300 85 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 235 95 140 605 190 420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 15 60 40 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 80 35 45
54. History 10 10 0 200 110 90
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 10 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,050 320 735 3,470 835 2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 50 125 190 100 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 125 10 115 1,170 155 1,020
22. Legal professions and studies 305 90 215 575 150 425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 0 20
42. Psychology 145 15 125 730 140 590
45. Social sciences 290 155 140 720 275 445
Business, management and public administration 3,115 1,375 1,740 7,540 1,770 5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 80 15 65 655 85 570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,030 1,360 1,680 6,860 1,675 5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies 210 90 120 870 425 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 15 70 285 130 160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 15 315 130 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 80 50 25 205 145 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 50 25 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 525 375 150 1,190 595 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 445 330 110 1,025 540 485
25. Library science 20 0 15 75 20 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 35 15 65 30 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,515 1,340 180 10,655 10,130 530
04. Architecture and related services 85 60 20 45 30 10
14. Engineering 595 475 125 770 710 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 265 260 10 1,885 1,705 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 205 195 10 3,615 3,495 120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 250 240 10 2,795 2,710 80
48. Precision production 120 110 0 1,545 1,480 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 30 55 585 385 200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 10 40 245 100 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 345 285 60
Health and related fields 960 235 720 7,975 1,295 6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 50 25 210 130 75
51. Health professions and related programs 850 160 690 7,675 1,110 6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 95 55 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 455 245 210 3,920 2,280 1,645
12. Personal and culinary services 210 40 170 1,960 490 1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 25 10
43. Security and protective services 160 125 25 500 390 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 75 10 1,415 1,365 55
Other 0 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,400 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,820 58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,875 2,435 2,440 54,625 25,665 28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,530 5,640 5,885 56,605 27,160 29,445
Location of study inside Canada 10,635 5,175 5,455 54,640 26,175 28,460
Same as province or territory of residence 10,275 4,955 5,320 48,020 22,635 25,380
Different than province or territory of residence 360 220 140 6,620 3,540 3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 895 460 430 1,965 990 980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 50 60 925 415 510
Philippines 20 10 15 115 55 65
India 0 10 0 40 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 25 15 250 170 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 25 185 90 95
France 130 70 60 15 10 0
Other 550 295 255 435 225 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,300 5,405 5,895 67,435 31,970 35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,160 1,075 1,085 26,240 12,720 13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,140 4,335 4,810 41,200 19,255 21,945
Location of study inside Canada 8,385 3,965 4,425 39,945 18,685 21,265
Same as province or territory of residence 8,100 3,800 4,300 35,325 16,235 19,090
Different than province or territory of residence 290 165 125 4,620 2,450 2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 755 370 385 1,250 570 680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 35 40 580 220 360
Philippines 10 0 10 105 55 50
India 0 0 10 20 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 140 80 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 25 90 55 40
France 115 60 50 0 0 0
Other 490 250 240 315 150 165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,400 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,825 58,405
In the labour force 11,925 6,070 5,850 59,580 30,185 29,390
Employed 11,385 5,780 5,610 48,840 23,565 25,275
Unemployed 540 300 245 10,740 6,625 4,115
Not in the labour force 4,480 2,000 2,475 51,650 22,635 29,020
Participation rate 72.7 75.2 70.2 53.6 57.1 50.3
Employment rate 69.4 71.6 67.3 43.9 44.6 43.3
Unemployment rate 4.5 4.9 4.2 18.0 21.9 14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,405 8,075 8,330 111,230 52,825 58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,035 1,785 2,250 47,840 20,780 27,060
Worked 12,365 6,290 6,080 63,390 32,045 31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,565 3,500 3,060 26,380 12,965 13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,800 2,785 3,015 37,015 19,085 17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.1 43.5 37.7 36.3 39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,925 6,070 5,850 59,580 30,190 29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 60 60 1,755 960 800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,800 6,010 5,790 57,825 29,230 28,590
Employee 10,270 5,115 5,150 53,965 26,605 27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,530 895 640 3,855 2,630 1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,930 6,070 5,855 59,580 30,185 29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 60 60 1,755 955 800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,800 6,015 5,790 57,825 29,230 28,595
0 Management occupations 1,975 1,230 740 4,045 2,430 1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,555 830 1,725 7,220 1,660 5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,055 820 240 2,205 1,860 345
3 Health occupations 735 170 565 5,570 920 4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,515 435 1,080 6,880 2,150 4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 360 165 195 1,110 480 630
6 Sales and service occupations 2,385 1,260 1,125 15,545 5,885 9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 915 880 35 9,655 9,215 440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 50 40 10 3,550 3,025 525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 250 175 75 2,030 1,605 425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,925 6,075 5,850 59,580 30,190 29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 65 60 1,755 960 795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,800 6,010 5,790 57,825 29,230 28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 40 25 10 2,925 2,340 585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 10 10 1,365 1,210 155
22 Utilities 170 100 75 520 470 55
23 Construction 485 415 70 4,905 4,390 515
31-33 Manufacturing 1,210 850 360 2,940 2,225 720
41 Wholesale trade 640 425 220 995 755 240
44-45 Retail trade 1,265 615 645 7,530 3,200 4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 505 330 175 2,375 1,855 525
51 Information and cultural industries 520 295 225 745 435 310
52 Finance and insurance 915 465 455 1,010 270 740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 255 150 105 530 345 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,160 650 515 1,750 985 765
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 355 215 145 3,205 1,895 1,305
61 Educational services 935 180 750 4,645 1,515 3,130
62 Health care and social assistance 1,335 275 1,060 9,550 1,575 7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 280 150 120 1,370 675 695
72 Accommodation and food services 525 270 260 4,710 1,530 3,175
81 Other services (except public administration) 380 165 210 2,415 1,225 1,190
91 Public administration 785 415 365 4,330 2,330 1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,385 5,775 5,610 48,840 23,565 25,275
Worked at home 955 505 450 2,230 1,140 1,085
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 95 70 25
No fixed workplace address 850 575 270 6,440 4,795 1,645
Worked at usual place 9,555 4,675 4,875 40,075 17,560 22,515
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,555 4,680 4,875 40,075 17,560 22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 985 460 525 33,685 14,040 19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,400 625 775 2,435 1,000 1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,135 3,575 3,560 2,680 1,530 1,150
Commute to a different province or territory 35 15 15 1,275 1,000 280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,405 5,255 5,150 46,515 22,350 24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,430 4,400 4,035 38,500 18,245 20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 385 125 255 3,870 1,655 2,215
Public transit 1,320 590 730 1,155 805 345
Walked 135 60 80 1,995 945 1,050
Bicycle 60 40 15 85 55 30
Other method 70 40 30 915 645 270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,400 5,255 5,150 46,510 22,350 24,160
Less than 15 minutes 1,870 825 1,045 21,175 9,075 12,095
15 to 29 minutes 3,225 1,585 1,645 15,860 7,630 8,230
30 to 44 minutes 2,590 1,410 1,180 6,115 3,420 2,695
45 to 59 minutes 1,470 835 640 1,660 995 670
60 minutes and over 1,250 605 640 1,700 1,230 470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,405 5,255 5,150 46,515 22,350 24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 560 415 140 2,785 1,940 840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,910 1,110 805 8,220 4,375 3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,910 1,790 2,115 12,270 6,210 6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,025 900 1,120 11,375 4,020 7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 875 375 500 4,105 1,500 2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,125 665 465 7,765 4,305 3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,625 6,410 6,215 65,220 32,945 32,275
Single responses 11,525 5,760 5,770 64,620 32,680 31,940
Official languages 11,505 5,740 5,760 63,935 32,305 31,630
English 1,635 880 760 62,850 31,820 31,035
French 9,865 4,865 5,005 1,085 480 595
Non-official languages 25 20 10 680 375 305
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 625 345 275
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 625 345 275
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 625 345 280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 625 350 275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 0 55 30 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 20 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 25 10 10
Chinese languages 15 10 0 20 10 15
Cantonese 10 0 0 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 1,100 650 445 600 265 340
English and French 1,020 610 415 445 185 260
English and non-official language 25 15 10 155 80 75
French and non-official language 25 20 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,630 6,410 6,220 65,220 32,945 32,275
None 6,435 3,100 3,330 61,775 31,305 30,470
English 4,825 2,570 2,260 1,220 585 635
French 1,240 660 580 1,410 680 725
Non-official language 75 50 25 800 365 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 650 290 355
Non-Aboriginal 75 50 25 150 70 80
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 15 10 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 20,890 10,410 10,485 128,455 61,670 66,790
Non-movers 19,415 9,710 9,705 118,325 56,720 61,610
Movers 1,480 700 780 10,130 4,955 5,175
Non-migrants 570 275 295 7,125 3,400 3,730
Migrants 905 420 485 3,005 1,555 1,450
Internal migrants 835 395 445 2,685 1,405 1,285
Intraprovincial migrants 815 385 430 1,255 650 605
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 15 1,440 755 680
External migrants 70 25 45 320 155 170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,875 9,870 10,010 124,080 59,445 64,635
Non-movers 13,825 6,920 6,905 96,225 46,020 50,210
Movers 6,050 2,950 3,100 27,855 13,425 14,425
Non-migrants 2,325 1,165 1,160 19,335 9,165 10,175
Migrants 3,725 1,785 1,940 8,515 4,260 4,255
Internal migrants 3,410 1,625 1,790 7,455 3,690 3,765
Intraprovincial migrants 3,330 1,580 1,755 3,740 1,785 1,960
Interprovincial migrants 85 50 35 3,710 1,905 1,810
External migrants 310 155 150 1,065 575 490

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Candiac, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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