Census Profile, 2016 Census
Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Candiac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,047	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,876	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,925	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,832	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,215.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.31	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,050	10,480	10,565	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	4,645	2,405	2,240	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,250	690	565	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,730	870	860	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,660	850	810	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	13,955	6,860	7,100	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,425	770	655	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,235	635	605	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	770	380	385	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,070	470	600	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,615	750	860	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,845	915	935	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,800	880	920	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,715	870	845	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,405	695	710	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,070	500	570	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,450	1,220	1,230	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	940	460	480	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	775	385	395	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	410	220	195	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	210	100	110	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	115	50	60	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	25	15	10	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.9	21.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	65.5	67.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.6	11.6	11.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.4	36.9	37.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.3	39.0	39.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,765	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,970	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	660	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	595	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,705	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,505	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,045	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,405	8,075	8,330	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	10,645	5,315	5,330	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	6,770	3,385	3,385	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,875	1,935	1,940	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	5,755	2,760	3,000	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	4,205	2,240	1,965	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	200	90	115	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	945	330	615	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	405	100	305	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,230	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,550	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,410	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,230	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,935	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	935	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	655	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,300	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,040	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,255	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,965	915	1,050	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,120	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,995	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,125	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,660	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	560	305	255	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	6,210	2,815	3,400	1,485	680	800
English and French	14,180	7,325	6,855	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,050	10,480	10,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,720	1,410	1,310	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	17,350	8,555	8,795	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	890	485	405	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	90	35	60	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,650	1,515	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.7	14.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	20,480	10,185	10,295	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	18,195	9,040	9,155	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	2,000	1,055	940	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	16,200	7,990	8,210	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,140	1,140	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	270	150	125	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	275	150	125	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	45	20	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	20	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	780	785	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	190	90	95	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	25	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	40	20	25	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	60	25	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	5	5	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	5	0	0	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	20	10	10	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	80	45	40	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	545	565	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	195	110	85	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	165	75	85	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	180	80	95	645	310	335
Spanish	570	280	290	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	215	100	115	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	75	40	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	120	55	70	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	570	300	270	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	350	185	165	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	50	25	30	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	125	60	60	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	20,260	10,080	10,180	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	19,065	9,475	9,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	2,495	1,280	1,215	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	16,570	8,195	8,370	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,195	605	590	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	590	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	110	50	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	10	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	445	420	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	45	50	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	40	15	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	630	320	305	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	40	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	125	65	65	235	110	125
Spanish	415	215	205	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	160	75	85	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	25	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	105	50	50	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	790	400	390	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	365	180	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	100	55	50	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	210	115	95	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	110	55	55	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	16,505	8,185	8,320	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,325	1,200	1,125	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,315	670	650	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	590	275	315	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	590	275	315	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	140	70	70	305	150	150
English and non-official language	100	45	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	30	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,405	8,070	8,325	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,700	7,715	7,980	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,725	57,003	42,217	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,705	7,720	7,985	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,770	46,776	36,346	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,960	7,465	7,495	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,039	54,473	37,632	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,505	4,340	6,165	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,439	4,083	6,233	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,710	6,460	6,250	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,432	54,997	40,361	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,405	8,075	8,325	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,615	7,615	8,000	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,802	83,749	52,610	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,620	7,620	8,005	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,190	61,063	41,793	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,405	7,515	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,435	81,967	49,157	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,425	4,325	6,095	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	7,260	8,413	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	6,400	6,305	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,057	79,641	50,256	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,405	8,075	8,330	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,410	3,395	3,015	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,546	77,055	58,689	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,317	100,332	68,415	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.1	88.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	79.4	75.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	4.9	12.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,405	8,070	8,325	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	705	355	345	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	15,700	7,720	7,980	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,680	715	965	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	705	1,120	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	610	860	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	640	835	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	695	875	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	670	695	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	565	625	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	505	510	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	815	435	385	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	655	385	270	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,630	1,790	840	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,530	990	540	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,095	800	300	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,400	8,075	8,330	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	695	355	340	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	15,705	7,720	7,985	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,790	735	1,055	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,950	770	1,180	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	770	1,060	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	940	1,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	940	1,000	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	800	795	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	690	615	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	930	550	375	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,260	1,525	740	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	600	360	235	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	355	230	125	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,300	930	375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,400	8,075	8,325	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	3,695	1,615	2,080	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	12,710	6,460	6,250	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.0	75.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,385	700	680	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	855	370	490	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,360	590	775	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	445	595	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	995	435	560	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	450	600	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	980	450	530	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	875	410	470	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	435	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,345	2,225	1,125	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	630	375	250	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	545	335	210	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,510	660	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,401	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,229	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,080	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,467	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,067	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,184	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,113	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,565	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,508	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,705	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,270	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,078	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,010	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,045	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,205	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,456	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,112	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,965	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,553	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,544	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,220	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,236	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,979	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,990	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,095	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,756	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	193,921	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,510	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,024	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,529	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	835	930	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,086	52,864	41,920	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,087	42,400	36,181	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,740	820	920	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,305	85,879	45,039	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,624	61,782	36,873	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,260	2,955	3,300	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	540	240	300	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	900	405	495	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,275	595	685	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,655	790	870	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,890	930	960	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	14,785	7,520	7,265	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,275	1,145	1,140	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,570	1,315	1,260	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,440	1,420	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,040	1,555	1,485	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,035	2,080	1,955	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,870	2,615	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,595	865	725	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	13,115	6,395	6,720	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	2,445	1,220	1,230	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	935	400	535	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	225	115	115	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	545	235	305	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	170	55	115	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	5.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.5	4.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.5	9.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	650	280	370	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	415	195	225	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	95	20	75	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.9	1.6	6.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	20,930	10,435	10,500	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	14,670	7,630	7,040	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	20,430	10,170	10,260	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	3,725	1,785	1,940	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,790	1,940	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	645	340	305	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	640	340	305	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	50	30	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	110	50	65	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	230	110	115	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	55	40	15	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	50	20	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	120	45	75	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	10	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	85	50	35	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	60	35	30	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	155	70	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	45	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	985	1,110	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	455	240	215	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	170	95	75	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	205	90	120	785	395	390
Spanish	1,350	610	745	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	0	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	10	10	0	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	140	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	240	100	140	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	95	50	45	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	160	65	100	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	0	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	40	20	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	20	15	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,625	10,290	10,330	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,880	2,605	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,145	7,415	7,725	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	420	190	235	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,490	9,220	9,275	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,515	1,245	1,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	615	345	265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	245	115	130	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	415	165	250	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	920	475	445	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	430	215	210	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	490	260	230	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	145	175	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	20	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,515	1,245	1,270	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	330	135	195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	445	245	200	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	525	270	255	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,135	555	580	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	80	40	40	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,515	1,245	1,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	690	335	360	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	20	15	435	170	265
Colombia	80	45	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	55	25	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	10	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	85	45	40	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	80	35	45	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	755	380	375	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	120	70	55	795	425	365
Germany	20	10	15	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	20	20	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	85	65	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	20	10	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	75	40	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	130	55	75	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	35	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	80	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	550	310	240	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	35	45	115	60	55
Egypt	120	75	40	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	125	75	55	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	215	125	85	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	520	225	295	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	20	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	35	95	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	1,460	715	735
India	10	10	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	35	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	20	10	20	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	40	25	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	145	180	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	100	50	55	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	55	20	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	55	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	15	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	65	25	40	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,670	1,345	1,325	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,580	1,385	1,195	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,795	7,745	8,045	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,935	915	1,020	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,165	575	590	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	320	210	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	250	385	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	480	170	305	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	160	115	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	150	70	75	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	150	75	75	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	60	50	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	35	15	20	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,895	10,405	10,490	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	35	10	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,000	10,445	10,555	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	60	30	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	60	25	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	185	285	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	455	180	275	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	175	260	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,485	10,235	10,250	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,205	1,185	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	390	150	235	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	450	235	210	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	70	30	45	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	490	235	255	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	540	315	230	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	65	90	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	15	10	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	35	15	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	30	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,660	9,280	9,380	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,045	10,480	10,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	560	250	310	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	235	295	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	35	10	30	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,100	5,980	6,115	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	55	30	20	645	325	320
American	110	60	50	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	11,620	5,745	5,880	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	430	195	230	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	10,125	5,120	5,005	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	2,755	1,295	1,450	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	810	360	445	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,485	675	810	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,050	495	550	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25	0	25	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	85	55	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,385	3,140	3,245	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	6,375	3,135	3,240	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	505	415	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	85	45	40	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	220	130	90	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	50	30	15	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	475	250	220	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	145	80	65	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	55	25	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	20	15	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	10	0	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	35	30	10	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	10	0	0	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	950	490	460	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	35	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	55	40	20	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	110	60	50	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	50	35	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	15	35	325	170	160
Polish	245	120	125	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	230	120	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	110	55	45	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	10	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	140	70	75	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,245	1,240	1,010	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	50	35	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	305	155	145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,470	810	660	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	275	170	105	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	0	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	20	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	345	195	150	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	60	30	30	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	15	20	100	65	35
Jewish	25	15	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	210	100	115	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	50	20	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	10	15	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	350	385	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	50	25	25	830	375	455
Chilean	130	55	80	1,520	720	795
Colombian	105	55	55	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	20	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	170	90	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	115	60	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	70	35	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	20	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	960	520	440	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	185	105	80	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	55	20	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	30	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	15	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	15	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	630	350	285	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	120	65	60	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	245	135	120	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	185	105	85	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	90	60	30	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	30	10	20	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	75	45	35	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,505	725	785	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	360	310	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	35	25	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	85	85	1,755	975	785
Armenian	45	25	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	15	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	170	95	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	100	40	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	70	40	25	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	60	30	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	55	30	25	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	50	30	20	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	815	355	455	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	525	280	240
Chinese	510	215	300	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	115	60	55	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	45	20	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	10	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	110	60	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,120	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	6,380	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,875	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,665	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,525	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	810	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	970	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	7,710	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	290	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,000	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,735	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,535	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,090	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,700	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,940	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,105	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,395	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	385	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,820	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,905	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,980	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,148	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,400	8,075	8,330	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	970	795	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,105	1,460	1,645	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,525	5,640	5,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	960	775	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	590	700	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	370	70	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,260	1,580	1,680	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	340	455	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,745	2,760	2,985	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,760	2,000	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	270	295	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	130	75	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,150	560	590	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,300	5,405	5,895	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	545	300	245	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,615	775	840	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,330	4,810	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,325	730	600	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	465	550	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	270	45	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,275	1,110	1,165	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	245	375	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,920	2,255	2,670	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,225	1,465	1,760	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	195	265	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	70	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,010	470	545	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,400	8,075	8,330	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,875	2,430	2,440	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	845	155	685	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	850	160	685	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	155	180	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	165	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	540	210	325	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	145	215	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	25	20	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	395	895	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	65	170	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	180	20	155	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	360	180	175	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,665	1,685	1,985	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	65	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,655	1,915	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	210	205	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	25	95	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	150	105	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	405	165	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	350	115	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,735	185	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	710	580	125	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	345	10	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	270	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	165	160	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	35	65	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,270	355	920	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	250	880	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	310	275	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	290	55	230	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,305	5,405	5,895	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,160	1,070	1,090	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	640	100	540	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	640	100	540	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	140	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	200	70	130	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	335	120	210	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	95	140	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	10	10	0	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,050	320	735	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	115	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	215	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	145	15	125	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,115	1,375	1,740	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,030	1,360	1,680	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	90	120	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	15	70	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	80	50	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	375	150	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	330	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,515	1,340	180	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	595	475	125	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	260	10	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	240	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	120	110	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	10	40	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	960	235	720	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	25	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	850	160	690	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	245	210	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	170	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	160	125	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,400	8,075	8,330	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,435	2,440	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,530	5,640	5,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,635	5,175	5,455	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,275	4,955	5,320	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	360	220	140	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	895	460	430	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	20	10	15	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	10	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	15	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	130	70	60	395	235	165
Other	550	295	255	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,300	5,405	5,895	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,075	1,085	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,335	4,810	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,385	3,965	4,425	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,100	3,800	4,300	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	290	165	125	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	370	385	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	60	50	340	195	145
Other	490	250	240	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,400	8,075	8,330	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	11,925	6,070	5,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	11,385	5,780	5,610	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	540	300	245	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	4,480	2,000	2,475	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.7	75.2	70.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	69.4	71.6	67.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.9	4.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,405	8,075	8,330	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,035	1,785	2,250	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	12,365	6,290	6,080	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,565	3,500	3,060	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,800	2,785	3,015	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,925	6,070	5,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	60	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	10,270	5,115	5,150	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	895	640	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,930	6,070	5,855	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	60	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,015	5,790	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,975	1,230	740	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,555	830	1,725	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	820	240	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	735	170	565	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,515	435	1,080	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	195	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,385	1,260	1,125	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	880	35	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	40	10	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	175	75	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,925	6,075	5,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,800	6,010	5,790	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	10	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	170	100	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	485	415	70	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,210	850	360	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	640	425	220	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,265	615	645	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	330	175	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	520	295	225	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	915	465	455	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	150	105	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	650	515	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	215	145	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	935	180	750	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,335	275	1,060	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	150	120	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	525	270	260	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	165	210	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	785	415	365	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,385	5,775	5,610	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	955	505	450	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	850	575	270	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	9,555	4,675	4,875	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,555	4,680	4,875	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	460	525	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	625	775	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,135	3,575	3,560	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,405	5,255	5,150	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,430	4,400	4,035	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	125	255	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,320	590	730	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	135	60	80	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	60	40	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	70	40	30	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,400	5,255	5,150	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	1,870	825	1,045	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,225	1,585	1,645	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,410	1,180	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,470	835	640	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,250	605	640	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,405	5,255	5,150	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	415	140	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,910	1,110	805	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,910	1,790	2,115	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	900	1,120	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	375	500	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,125	665	465	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,625	6,410	6,215	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	11,525	5,760	5,770	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	11,505	5,740	5,760	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,635	880	760	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	9,865	4,865	5,005	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	25	20	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	650	445	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,020	610	415	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,630	6,410	6,220	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	6,435	3,100	3,330	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,825	2,570	2,260	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,240	660	580	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	75	50	25	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	25	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	15	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,890	10,410	10,485	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	19,415	9,710	9,705	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	1,480	700	780	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	570	275	295	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	905	420	485	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	835	395	445	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	815	385	430	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	70	25	45	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,875	9,870	10,010	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	13,825	6,920	6,905	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,050	2,950	3,100	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,325	1,165	1,160	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,725	1,785	1,940	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,580	1,755	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	310	155	150	64,445	32,285	32,165