Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Constant, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	27,359	...	...	11,974	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	24,980	...	...	12,128	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	10,282	...	...	6,093	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,111	...	...	5,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	478.9	...	...	959.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.13	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	27,360	13,645	13,715	11,975	5,630	6,340
0 to 14 years	5,405	2,770	2,640	1,595	805	790
0 to 4 years	1,710	890	825	460	230	235
5 to 9 years	1,875	945	925	580	285	290
10 to 14 years	1,820	935	885	555	290	260
15 to 64 years	18,910	9,400	9,510	7,245	3,515	3,730
15 to 19 years	1,660	875	785	560	285	280
20 to 24 years	1,810	960	850	605	305	300
25 to 29 years	1,570	775	795	565	275	285
30 to 34 years	1,650	785	865	515	260	255
35 to 39 years	2,070	985	1,090	550	250	305
40 to 44 years	2,070	1,010	1,060	625	300	330
45 to 49 years	2,000	1,000	995	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,170	1,250	975	450	525
55 to 59 years	2,075	1,015	1,055	1,040	505	530
60 to 64 years	1,585	820	765	1,110	530	580
65 years and over	3,045	1,470	1,575	3,135	1,315	1,815
65 to 69 years	1,185	595	590	940	425	515
70 to 74 years	890	435	455	805	350	460
75 to 79 years	505	255	250	535	230	300
80 to 84 years	265	120	145	440	185	260
85 years and over	195	70	130	410	130	280
85 to 89 years	130	45	85	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	60	20	40	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	25	0	25
100 years and over	0	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.3	19.2	13.3	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.9	69.3	60.5	62.4	58.8
65 years and over	11.1	10.8	11.5	26.2	23.4	28.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	37.9	37.4	38.3	47.2	45.7	48.6
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.2	51.5	49.8	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
Single-detached house	6,890	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,195	...	...	3,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	220	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	215	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 person	1,815	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	3,505	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,165	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	21,955	10,875	11,080	10,380	4,830	5,545
Married or living common law	14,050	7,005	7,040	5,275	2,635	2,645
Married	8,285	4,140	4,145	3,590	1,795	1,795
Living common law	5,765	2,870	2,895	1,690	835	850
Not married and not living common law	7,900	3,865	4,040	5,105	2,200	2,905
Never married	5,785	3,120	2,670	2,735	1,465	1,265
Separated	260	120	140	370	155	220
Divorced	1,105	430	675	900	370	530
Widowed	755	205	555	1,100	210	890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,200	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,200	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total couple families	6,975	...	...	2,575	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	1,730	...	...
Common-law couples	2,880	...	...	845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	800	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	630	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	2,575	...	...
Couples without children	2,925	...	...	1,670	...	...
Couples with children	4,050	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	795	...	...
1 child	695	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	1,340	1,365	2,775	1,245	1,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,110	...	...	5,750	...	...
One-census-family households	7,965	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,825	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,140	...	...	1,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,030	...	...	2,415	...	...
One-person households	1,820	...	...	2,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	215	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	27,260	13,605	13,655	11,755	5,550	6,200
English only	435	220	205	1,020	525	495
French only	12,880	6,060	6,820	2,845	1,215	1,625
English and French	13,860	7,290	6,575	7,865	3,795	4,070
Neither English nor French	90	35	50	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	27,265	13,605	13,655	11,755	5,550	6,200
English	2,005	1,040	965	2,150	1,075	1,080
French	24,295	12,070	12,225	9,460	4,410	5,050
English and French	880	465	415	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,450	1,270	1,175	2,210	1,105	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	9.0	9.3	8.6	18.8	19.9	17.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	27,265	13,605	13,655	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	26,695	13,295	13,395	11,460	5,425	6,040
Official languages	24,335	12,105	12,230	11,020	5,195	5,825
English	1,430	745	685	1,720	860	865
French	22,905	11,365	11,540	9,300	4,335	4,965
Non-official languages	2,355	1,190	1,165	445	230	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,185	1,165	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	175	140	60	30	30
Berber languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	120	105	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	120	105	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	875	280	140	140
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	355	165	190	45	25	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	20	10	10
Russian	180	85	100	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	25	15	15	40	15	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	5	60	35	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	620	595	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	140	15	10	5
Portuguese	175	95	85	0	5	0
Romanian	220	110	115	15	5	10
Spanish	545	275	265	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	30	20	10
Chinese languages	105	50	55	30	15	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	310	260	285	130	160
English and French	330	190	145	220	95	130
English and non-official language	55	35	25	35	15	15
French and non-official language	130	70	60	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	27,265	13,605	13,655	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	26,370	13,135	13,235	11,360	5,370	5,990
Official languages	25,095	12,495	12,605	11,140	5,255	5,880
English	1,700	865	840	2,130	1,045	1,080
French	23,395	11,630	11,765	9,015	4,210	4,800
Non-official languages	1,275	645	630	220	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	645	630	215	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	15	5	10
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	40	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,025	515	510	130	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	130	150	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	130	150	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	10	5	5
Russian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	325	315	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Spanish	340	175	160	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	20	15	5
Chinese languages	80	40	40	25	15	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	895	475	420	395	180	210
English and French	375	205	170	280	125	160
English and non-official language	80	45	40	75	35	35
French and non-official language	335	170	170	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	100	55	50	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	27,265	13,610	13,655	11,750	5,550	6,200
None	23,260	11,580	11,680	9,165	4,335	4,830
English	2,030	1,025	1,005	1,820	850	970
French	1,090	565	520	585	270	315
Non-official language	650	325	325	145	75	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	650	325	325	140	75	70
English and French	95	55	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,765	10,810	10,955	9,945	4,685	5,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,945	10,435	10,515	9,600	4,545	5,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,498	46,927	35,275	25,632	31,040	21,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,950	10,430	10,520	9,605	4,545	5,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,112	39,462	31,068	24,285	28,442	21,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,545	9,965	9,580	7,540	3,750	3,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,240	44,521	31,013	24,138	29,056	19,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,580	6,375	8,200	7,930	3,605	4,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	4,212	6,626	10,703	10,293	10,867
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,185	8,855	8,330	5,730	2,980	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,027	46,136	33,412	25,783	29,255	22,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	21,795	10,845	10,950	9,950	4,680	5,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,970	10,495	10,475	9,570	4,520	5,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,501	52,613	38,378	33,803	38,117	29,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,975	10,495	10,480	9,565	4,520	5,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,290	42,199	32,376	29,522	32,955	26,447
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,645	10,075	9,570	7,495	3,750	3,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,822	50,336	34,916	32,188	36,076	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,270	6,195	8,080	7,875	3,535	4,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,909	7,273	8,397	10,427	10,445	10,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,250	8,955	8,300	5,740	3,020	2,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,457	49,658	36,772	32,402	34,039	30,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	21,795	10,845	10,950	9,955	4,675	5,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,870	4,775	4,090	2,405	1,315	1,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,777	58,492	45,476	40,547	44,593	35,898
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,165	64,034	49,142	45,613	49,444	41,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.0	91.7	82.9	74.0	78.8	68.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.7	81.3	75.2	57.0	60.3	53.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.0	8.2	17.1	26.1	21.1	31.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	21,765	10,810	10,955	9,945	4,685	5,255
Without total income	815	375	440	340	145	200
With total income	20,945	10,430	10,515	9,600	4,540	5,060
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.5	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,110	870	1,240	1,185	490	695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,900	1,095	1,800	2,455	880	1,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,625	1,120	1,505	1,835	820	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,695	1,210	1,480	1,370	715	655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,275	1,380	920	490	430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,215	1,080	630	365	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	980	735	425	255	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	785	550	240	165	80
$80,000 to $89,999	865	535	330	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	1,170	910	255	235	155	80
$100,000 to $149,999	945	730	220	190	120	75
$150,000 and over	220	185	35	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,765	10,805	10,955	9,940	4,690	5,255
Without after-tax income	815	380	440	340	145	195
With after-tax income	20,950	10,430	10,520	9,605	4,540	5,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,195	890	1,305	1,220	495	725
$10,000 to $19,999	3,070	1,165	1,905	2,525	915	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	3,275	1,430	1,850	2,165	1,000	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,785	1,845	1,945	1,500	800	700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,270	1,700	1,570	930	525	405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,320	975	550	335	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	865	555	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	780	550	230	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	870	675	190	245	170	75
$80,000 to $89,999	385	295	95	110	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	200	150	50	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	280	235	50	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	21,760	10,805	10,960	9,940	4,685	5,255
Without employment income	4,575	1,955	2,625	4,215	1,710	2,505
With employment income	17,185	8,855	8,330	5,725	2,975	2,750
Percentage with employment income	79.0	82.0	76.0	57.6	63.5	52.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	870	795	965	530	440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	435	645	540	230	310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,125	890	1,240	875	380	495
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	735	1,100	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	895	1,190	720	365	350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,010	960	1,050	560	300	255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,715	935	775	415	245	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	800	540	280	190	90
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	680	430	145	105	40
$80,000 and over	2,215	1,650	565	380	260	120
$80,000 to $89,999	730	500	230	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	500	375	130	90	55	40
$100,000 and over	980	775	205	155	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,604	...	...	42,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,452	...	...	39,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	23,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,186	...	...	22,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,295	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,491	...	...	58,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,563	...	...	53,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,356	...	...	56,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,356	...	...	49,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,240	...	...	28,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,300	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,438	...	...	71,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	62,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,110	...	...	5,750	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	800	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	750	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	795	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,080	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,115	...	...	5,745	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	950	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	950	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,550	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,135	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,453	...	...	58,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	53,534	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,450	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,463	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,256	...	...	84,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	75,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,130	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,387	...	...	71,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	62,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,076	...	...	68,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	59,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,080	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,318	...	...	92,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,348	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	51,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,113	...	...	45,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,285	1,155	1,130	2,550	1,135	1,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,188	43,472	35,136	22,982	25,203	21,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,810	36,816	31,248	22,259	23,968	21,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,320	1,180	1,140	2,535	1,115	1,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,403	49,463	41,202	32,249	34,914	30,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,198	39,747	34,560	28,391	30,163	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	27,170	13,575	13,595	11,530	5,485	6,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,565	5,550	6,015	8,145	3,780	4,370
In the bottom decile	870	410	460	1,910	885	1,025
In the second decile	1,520	690	830	2,150	910	1,240
In the third decile	2,410	1,160	1,250	1,665	830	835
In the fourth decile	3,095	1,475	1,620	1,270	605	665
In the fifth decile	3,665	1,815	1,855	1,150	545	610
In the top half of the distribution	15,600	8,025	7,580	3,380	1,710	1,675
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,065	1,985	1,055	525	530
In the seventh decile	3,680	1,885	1,795	795	380	415
In the eighth decile	3,835	1,980	1,860	665	345	315
In the ninth decile	2,795	1,435	1,365	585	300	285
In the top decile	1,240	660	575	290	155	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	27,165	13,575	13,595	11,530	5,485	6,045
0 to 17 years	6,340	3,265	3,075	1,950	985	970
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,045	990	565	275	295
18 to 64 years	17,935	8,885	9,055	6,790	3,275	3,515
65 years and over	2,895	1,430	1,465	2,790	1,225	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,500	685	810	3,105	1,360	1,745
0 to 17 years	395	210	180	680	350	325
0 to 5 years	110	50	55	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	820	365	455	1,770	790	970
65 years and over	285	110	175	660	220	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.0	6.0	26.9	24.8	28.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	5.9	34.9	35.5	33.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	5.6	38.9	41.8	35.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.1	5.0	26.1	24.1	27.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.7	11.9	23.7	18.0	28.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,070	480	590	1,050	500	545
0 to 17 years	250	135	120	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	75	30	40	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	650	285	370	785	375	410
65 years and over	170	60	105	55	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.5	4.3	9.1	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.9	10.8	11.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	2.9	4.0	12.4	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.1	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.2	7.2	2.0	1.6	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	27,170	13,585	13,580	11,530	5,485	6,040
Official languages	27,095	13,555	13,540	11,510	5,480	6,030
English	14,425	7,660	6,765	8,795	4,210	4,585
French	26,585	13,310	13,275	10,490	4,965	5,530
Non-official languages	3,605	1,805	1,805	640	315	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,805	1,805	640	320	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	255	165	45	35	10
Berber languages	95	65	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	215	160	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,715	1,315	1,405	450	220	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	210	265	75	30	45
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	25	0	20
Russian	280	125	155	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	170	75	95	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	115	50	65
Bengali	0	0	10	85	40	45
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	45	20	25	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,000	1,030	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	255	240	40	10	25
Portuguese	225	115	115	0	0	0
Romanian	230	125	105	10	10	0
Spanish	1,185	560	630	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	95	80	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	45	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	40	25	15
Chinese languages	135	70	70	40	30	15
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	70	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	27,165	13,590	13,585	11,530	5,485	6,045
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	26,650	13,335	13,325	11,425	5,435	5,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,260	3,210	3,055	1,975	1,025	950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,395	10,125	10,270	9,450	4,415	5,040
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	515	260	260	105	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	27,165	13,590	13,580	11,530	5,485	6,045
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	24,665	12,345	12,325	11,125	5,290	5,835
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,415	1,195	1,220	375	185	190
Before 1981	410	215	200	150	80	75
1981 to 1990	260	135	120	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	380	180	200	80	40	45
2001 to 2010	1,020	500	515	45	25	25
2001 to 2005	430	190	230	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	595	310	285	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	350	160	185	55	25	30
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	85	50	35	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,420	1,200	1,220	375	185	195
Under 5 years	310	155	150	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	415	190	225	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	380	185	200	100	40	65
25 to 44 years	1,220	615	600	175	95	80
45 years and over	95	50	50	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,420	1,200	1,220	375	190	190
Americas	575	250	325	35	20	15
Brazil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	65	15	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	35	0	0	0
Peru	55	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	20	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	0	0	0
Europe	965	475	485	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	175	75	100	30	10	15
Germany	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greece	0	0	10	30	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	125	85	45	10	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	60	30	30	10	0	10
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	150	85	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	30	10	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	80	120	10	10	0
Africa	580	330	255	35	10	25
Algeria	140	90	50	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	180	140	0	0	10
Asia	295	140	150	145	75	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	35	20	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	25	50	30	15	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	45	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	345	160	185	55	25	30
Americas	100	50	50	10	0	10
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	130	45	80	10	10	0
France	25	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	10	10	0
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	10
Asia	35	20	15	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	27,170	13,590	13,580	11,530	5,485	6,040
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,565	1,280	1,285	445	205	240
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,345	1,210	1,130	420	200	215
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	22,255	11,095	11,165	10,665	5,075	5,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,040	1,010	1,030	225	110	115
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,270	680	590	105	45	50
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	580	395	185	50	35	15
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	690	290	405	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	475	185	290	100	45	55
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	260	125	135	25	20	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	27,170	13,585	13,580	11,530	5,490	6,045
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	345	165	180	235	85	150
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	330	155	175	215	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	185	80	105	95	35	60
Métis	150	75	75	120	45	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,820	13,425	13,400	11,295	5,405	5,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	27,170	13,590	13,580	11,530	5,485	6,045
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	115	60	55	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,055	13,530	13,530	11,505	5,475	6,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	27,170	13,585	13,580	11,530	5,490	6,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	200	115	85	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	200	115	85	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	165	90	75	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	755	365	395	485	215	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	755	365	395	470	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	310	345	405	200	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,210	13,110	13,105	10,910	5,200	5,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	27,170	13,590	13,580	11,530	5,490	6,045
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,045	1,050	995	385	170	210
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	195	85	115	150	60	85
Chinese	130	55	80	40	25	20
Black	725	365	355	75	30	50
Filipino	25	15	0	10	0	10
Latin American	435	230	205	10	10	0
Arab	345	195	150	45	35	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	50	30	25	10	15	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	30	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	50	25	25	10	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	25,120	12,535	12,585	11,150	5,315	5,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	27,165	13,590	13,580	11,530	5,490	6,045
North American Aboriginal origins	955	480	480	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	820	400	420	525	255	270
Inuit	15	20	0	10	0	10
Métis	115	60	55	95	30	70
Other North American origins	17,980	8,955	9,020	8,435	4,000	4,430
Acadian	80	35	45	20	10	0
American	95	45	50	70	40	25
Canadian	17,320	8,615	8,705	8,315	3,940	4,375
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Québécois	650	320	335	85	35	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,750	5,395	5,355	5,030	2,390	2,635
British Isles origins	2,545	1,265	1,280	1,780	820	960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	680	350	325	815	400	415
Irish	1,470	740	735	950	405	550
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	660	305	350	595	325	270
Welsh	30	0	20	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	110	45	70	60	30	30
French origins	6,475	3,235	3,245	3,420	1,645	1,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,470	3,230	3,235	3,410	1,635	1,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	940	415	520	330	160	175
Austrian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	120	180	25	10	20
Dutch	110	60	50	50	25	25
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	215	270	230	110	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	35	15	20	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	30	45	60	45	20
Danish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	30	20	0
Swedish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	995	480	515	195	80	115
Bulgarian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	40	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	115	145	90	35	55
Romanian	260	145	115	10	10	10
Russian	205	80	125	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	95	100	30	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	2,155	1,100	1,055	330	180	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	85	50	35
Italian	1,505	750	760	150	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	180	155	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Sicilian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	310	150	155	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	20	35	10	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	15	20	0	25
Caribbean origins	320	165	155	65	20	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	95	20	15	0
Jamaican	40	30	20	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	660	310	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chilean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	30	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,095	560	535	80	40	45
Central and West African origins	415	210	205	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	525	275	250	60	30	25
Algerian	175	95	80	10	0	0
Berber	115	70	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	35	40	50	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	40	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	115	55	55	25	10	20
Asian origins	745	350	400	290	130	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	130	120	50	30	20
Afghan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	85	45	35	0	0	10
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	10	10	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	230	90	140	145	60	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	60	105	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	125	145	90	40	50
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	160	75	90	50	25	20
Filipino	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,110	...	...	5,750	...	...
Owner	8,245	...	...	2,975	...	...
Renter	1,865	...	...	2,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,115	...	...	5,750	...	...
Condominium	925	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	9,190	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,115	...	...	5,745	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	905	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,335	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,795	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,115	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	2,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,405	...	...	830	...	...
7 rooms	1,950	...	...	580	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,430	...	...	900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,075	...	...	5,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,115	...	...	5,750	...	...
Suitable	9,890	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
1960 or before	625	...	...	1,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	1,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,880	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	535	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,255	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,115	...	...	5,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,705	...	...	5,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,115	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,825	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,300	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,460	...	...	1,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,125	...	...	1,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,210	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	445	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	10,090	...	...	5,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,330	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,250	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	2,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.9	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,237	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,220	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,573	...	...	170,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,944	...	...	183,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	2,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.6	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	835	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	832	...	...	762	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,795	10,840	10,950	9,950	4,680	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,080	2,155	1,925	3,155	1,525	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,605	2,735	2,875	3,125	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,110	5,955	6,155	3,675	1,710	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,520	1,605	995	565	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,900	1,550	1,350	650	310	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,220	975	250	350	255	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,955	1,720	2,240	1,790	725	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	295	445	190	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,420	1,865	700	340	360
Bachelor's degree	2,390	975	1,415	505	230	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	140	140	70	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	25	20	10	10
Master's degree	505	230	275	80	50	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	70	10	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,405	7,520	7,880	5,995	2,865	3,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,960	1,095	865	1,410	775	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,550	1,680	1,875	1,935	895	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,890	4,750	5,140	2,650	1,195	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	1,880	1,330	705	360	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,280	1,150	1,125	500	220	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	940	735	210	200	140	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,075	1,350	1,720	1,390	565	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	235	385	100	50	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,980	1,280	1,700	465	220	250
Bachelor's degree	2,125	855	1,265	355	160	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	130	135	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	15	0	10
Master's degree	480	215	265	50	25	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	70	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,795	10,845	10,950	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,685	4,890	4,795	6,280	2,970	3,310
Education	675	150	525	290	95	195
13. Education	675	155	520	290	95	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	175	210	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	180	60	20	45
Humanities	485	185	295	110	55	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	135	170	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	15	10	15
54. History	20	10	10	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	285	695	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	235	50	180	65	40	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	160	30	135	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	325	155	170	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	3,020	930	2,090	755	220	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	120	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	915	1,975	660	215	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	220	155	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	25	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	380	185	90	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	360	155	70	50	20
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,035	2,795	240	860	825	40
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	15	0	10
14. Engineering	450	365	85	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	410	40	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	770	30	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	825	35	310	305	0
48. Precision production	405	375	30	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	105	60	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	60	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	15	15	0
Health and related fields	1,275	170	1,100	710	85	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	40	55	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	125	1,040	690	80	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	565	600	470	220	245
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	285	75	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	100	65	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	20	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,405	7,520	7,885	5,995	2,865	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,515	2,775	2,740	3,340	1,665	1,675
Education	500	100	400	160	45	120
13. Education	500	100	400	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	130	160	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	80	125	55	20	35
Humanities	335	130	210	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	85	90	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	10	0
54. History	20	10	10	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	240	580	165	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	150	50	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	30	105	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	275	130	140	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	2,635	790	1,845	565	155	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	85	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	770	1,735	480	155	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	160	85	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	75	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	335	170	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	320	145	55	35	20
25. Library science	15	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,390	2,185	205	595	560	30
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	15	20	10	15
14. Engineering	420	345	75	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	345	40	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	535	30	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	610	20	230	230	0
48. Precision production	320	295	30	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	75	60	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	45	60	15	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	30	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,065	140	925	540	65	465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	55	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	970	110	865	520	60	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	475	490	400	195	205
12. Personal and culinary services	530	95	435	235	65	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	185	40	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	15	75	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,795	10,845	10,950	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,685	4,890	4,800	6,280	2,965	3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,110	5,955	6,155	3,675	1,710	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	11,195	5,480	5,720	3,485	1,605	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,990	5,360	5,625	2,520	1,155	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	95	970	450	515
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	920	480	435	185	105	80
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	30	35	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	10	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	15	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	140	75	65	20	15	10
Other	650	345	305	85	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,405	7,525	7,880	5,995	2,860	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,510	2,775	2,740	3,340	1,665	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,885	4,750	5,140	2,650	1,195	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	9,045	4,315	4,730	2,535	1,140	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,215	4,645	1,900	850	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	185	95	85	640	285	350
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	845	435	410	120	60	60
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	20	35	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	120	65	55	10	10	0
Other	610	325	290	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	21,795	10,845	10,955	9,955	4,680	5,270
In the labour force	16,165	8,320	7,855	5,205	2,625	2,580
Employed	15,400	7,875	7,525	4,715	2,355	2,365
Unemployed	770	435	325	490	270	220
Not in the labour force	5,625	2,530	3,100	4,745	2,055	2,690
Participation rate	74.2	76.7	71.7	52.3	56.1	49.0
Employment rate	70.7	72.6	68.7	47.4	50.3	44.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.2	4.1	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	21,795	10,840	10,950	9,950	4,680	5,275
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,270	2,225	3,045	4,705	2,000	2,705
Worked	16,520	8,615	7,905	5,250	2,680	2,570
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,970	4,860	4,115	2,440	1,340	1,100
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,555	3,765	3,790	2,810	1,340	1,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.3	44.4	42.2	42.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	16,165	8,320	7,850	5,210	2,625	2,580
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	105	155	170	60	115
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	15,905	8,210	7,700	5,040	2,570	2,470
Employee	14,560	7,375	7,185	4,540	2,275	2,265
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,345	835	510	500	295	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	16,165	8,315	7,850	5,205	2,625	2,585
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	105	160	165	60	110
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	15,905	8,210	7,695	5,040	2,570	2,470
0 Management occupations	1,585	965	620	355	170	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	720	2,225	535	125	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,080	840	240	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	915	95	815	430	55	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,625	440	1,190	470	140	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	200	70	55	20
6 Sales and service occupations	3,750	1,720	2,030	1,655	730	930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,725	2,565	155	825	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	100	25	80	80	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	605	200	430	305	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	16,170	8,315	7,850	5,210	2,625	2,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	105	155	170	55	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	15,905	8,210	7,695	5,040	2,565	2,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	65	50	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	95	65	30	10	10	10
23 Construction	1,125	980	150	340	295	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,250	505	810	615	200
41 Wholesale trade	775	525	250	115	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,060	1,125	985	425	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	865	305	180	135	45
51 Information and cultural industries	470	290	180	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	860	245	615	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	160	55	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	470	495	170	80	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	340	270	200	130	70
61 Educational services	1,035	270	760	325	105	215
62 Health care and social assistance	1,700	195	1,505	710	115	590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	185	105	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	730	350	380	460	195	265
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	345	395	245	105	145
91 Public administration	985	495	490	215	115	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	15,400	7,875	7,525	4,715	2,355	2,360
Worked at home	730	345	385	165	60	110
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,425	1,095	335	360	280	80
Worked at usual place	13,230	6,425	6,800	4,185	2,010	2,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,225	6,425	6,800	4,180	2,010	2,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,840	690	1,150	2,270	950	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,920	1,340	1,580	845	470	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,440	4,380	4,065	335	195	135
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	10	735	395	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	14,655	7,515	7,140	4,540	2,290	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,415	5,405	3,720	1,880	1,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	175	300	315	160	155
Public transit	1,880	730	1,150	60	30	30
Walked	350	120	230	365	155	205
Bicycle	55	40	10	30	30	10
Other method	90	40	45	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	14,655	7,520	7,135	4,545	2,290	2,255
Less than 15 minutes	3,145	1,410	1,735	2,740	1,240	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	4,190	2,150	2,040	880	460	420
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,290	1,585	365	230	140
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	900	975	245	155	90
60 minutes and over	1,570	770	800	305	205	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	14,655	7,515	7,140	4,545	2,290	2,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,570	1,195	380	415	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,505	2,015	1,500	810	510	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,290	1,800	2,490	1,310	640	675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,010	805	1,205	775	275	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	450	670	395	125	270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,255	905	840	450	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	16,875	8,745	8,125	5,445	2,800	2,645
Single responses	15,345	7,935	7,405	4,810	2,485	2,325
Official languages	15,325	7,930	7,400	4,800	2,470	2,325
English	1,315	760	550	1,065	625	440
French	14,015	7,170	6,845	3,730	1,845	1,885
Non-official languages	10	10	10	10	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	815	725	635	315	320
English and French	1,470	780	690	630	315	315
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	16,875	8,745	8,125	5,445	2,800	2,650
None	10,340	5,405	4,940	2,285	1,210	1,075
English	5,480	2,755	2,730	2,480	1,190	1,290
French	925	525	400	675	390	275
Non-official language	65	45	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	20	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	10	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	26,840	13,420	13,420	11,450	5,450	6,000
Non-movers	24,140	12,085	12,055	9,685	4,655	5,030
Movers	2,695	1,335	1,360	1,765	795	965
Non-migrants	1,070	535	535	1,130	535	595
Migrants	1,630	805	825	635	260	375
Internal migrants	1,570	775	790	615	250	360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	760	785	420	150	270
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	190	100	85
External migrants	65	30	30	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	25,445	12,745	12,695	11,105	5,275	5,830
Non-movers	17,175	8,660	8,515	6,595	3,150	3,445
Movers	8,270	4,085	4,185	4,515	2,130	2,385
Non-migrants	3,245	1,580	1,670	2,555	1,195	1,360
Migrants	5,020	2,510	2,515	1,955	935	1,020
Internal migrants	4,750	2,380	2,370	1,885	905	980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,640	2,335	2,305	1,200	580	625
Interprovincial migrants	110	40	65	685	330	360
External migrants	275	125	145	65	30	40

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Constant, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec