Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,906	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,904	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,366	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,798	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,332.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.95	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,905	23,305	24,600	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,470	4,370	4,100	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,360	1,355	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,550	1,420	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,460	1,330	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	30,890	15,205	15,685	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,490	1,395	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,985	1,595	1,395	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,490	1,220	1,270	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,340	1,340	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,070	1,430	1,640	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,945	1,395	1,550	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,160	1,545	1,615	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,785	1,855	1,930	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,795	1,865	1,930	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,475	1,620	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	8,545	3,730	4,815	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,655	1,260	1,395	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,055	935	1,125	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,600	665	935	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,185	500	680	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,050	370	680	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	695	275	420	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	290	85	205	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.8	16.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.2	63.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.8	16.0	19.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,395	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,325	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,280	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,145	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,210	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,435	18,935	20,500	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,725	11,340	11,380	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	15,655	7,810	7,850	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,070	3,535	3,530	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	16,715	7,595	9,120	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,955	5,860	5,095	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	640	260	380	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,680	955	1,730	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,445	520	1,925	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,790	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,735	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,105	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,790	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,170	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,645	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,525	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,620	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,040	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,190	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,175	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,950	3,085	3,860	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,225	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,230	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,290	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,580	23,190	24,395	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	5,615	2,710	2,905	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	13,920	6,230	7,695	705	305	400
English and French	27,720	14,120	13,600	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	330	135	195	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,585	23,190	24,395	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	14,470	7,045	7,420	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	30,640	14,870	15,765	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,165	1,150	1,015	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	315	125	195	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,550	7,620	7,935	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.7	32.9	32.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,580	23,190	24,395	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	45,975	22,390	23,585	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	39,595	19,265	20,335	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	12,195	5,885	6,310	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	27,405	13,380	14,025	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,115	3,235	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	155	80	70	10	10	0
Kabyle	70	35	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	635	340	300	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	615	325	285	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	220	105	115	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	90	110	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,320	2,115	2,210	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	650	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,240	590	645	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	105	55	45	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	235	105	130	795	365	435
Russian	740	350	385	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	80	40	45	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	205	100	105	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	30	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	160	80	75	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	135	70	60	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	185	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	250	130	125	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	125	65	65	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	35	20	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	125	70	60	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	455	245	205	745	400	340
Portuguese	185	85	100	520	245	270
Romanian	460	230	235	225	110	120
Spanish	1,245	590	655	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	175	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	25	10	15	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	140	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	275	135	135	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	75	35	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	170	80	90	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	10	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	45	20	30	305	165	140
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,610	800	810	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	855	420	430	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	200	95	105	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	425	215	215	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,585	23,185	24,395	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	45,145	22,015	23,130	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	41,650	20,315	21,330	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	13,845	6,750	7,090	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	27,805	13,565	14,245	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,495	1,700	1,800	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,500	1,695	1,800	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	150	160	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	250	120	130	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	245	115	130	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	45	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	935	460	475	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	930	460	470	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	80	45	35	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65	235	105	125
Russian	645	315	325	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	45	20	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	230	110	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	1,850	995	860
Bengali	85	40	45	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	80	40	45	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	665	715	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	165	70	85
Portuguese	95	40	50	195	90	105
Romanian	350	175	170	70	35	35
Spanish	840	395	445	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	225	120	105	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	30	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	75	80	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,175	1,265	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	890	430	455	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	390	180	210	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	895	420	480	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,585	23,190	24,395	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	38,240	18,640	19,600	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,440	1,645	1,795	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,465	1,690	1,770	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,780	875	905	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,770	875	890	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	315	170	140	150	70	80
English and non-official language	160	80	85	220	105	115
French and non-official language	180	85	100	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,750	18,715	20,030	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,025	17,870	19,150	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,076	37,928	28,520	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,030	17,870	19,160	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,557	33,301	26,212	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,565	16,150	16,420	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,607	35,273	24,313	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,750	12,910	15,840	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,744	5,607	8,869	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,335	13,500	12,835	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,318	36,696	28,691	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,750	18,715	20,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,135	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,463	43,276	33,960	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,140	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,339	35,731	29,166	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,700	16,185	16,520	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	41,626	30,075	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,600	12,825	15,775	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	7,869	9,705	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,340	13,610	12,730	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	41,006	33,094	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,745	18,720	20,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,030	6,485	5,550	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,102	52,352	42,572	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,389	56,636	47,426	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	87.0	76.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	64.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	12.9	23.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,745	18,720	20,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,725	845	880	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	37,020	17,870	19,150	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,755	2,145	2,610	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,520	2,455	4,065	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,710	2,385	3,325	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,495	2,650	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,350	2,380	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	1,755	1,525	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,340	970	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	955	675	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	660	405	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	210	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,250	915	330	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	970	705	265	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	285	215	65	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,750	18,720	20,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,715	845	875	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	37,030	17,870	19,160	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	2,180	2,790	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,630	4,225	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	3,045	3,945	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,760	3,430	3,330	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,530	2,380	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,790	1,260	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,040	680	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	820	535	285	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	970	700	270	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	380	265	115	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	60	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	370	270	100	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,750	18,715	20,030	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,410	5,215	7,195	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	26,340	13,505	12,840	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.2	64.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,435	1,790	1,650	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	845	1,100	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,255	1,465	1,790	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,580	1,855	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,490	1,525	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,235	990	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,020	650	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	820	525	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,245	1,610	635	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	790	535	250	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	145	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	965	730	230	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,407	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,905	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,241	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,669	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,783	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,786	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	515	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,700	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,461	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,946	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,119	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,848	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,841	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,533	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,745	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,553	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,335	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,504	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,002	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,926	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,572	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,064	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,660	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,860	2,640	3,215	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,116	32,213	27,648	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,937	28,624	25,927	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,765	2,560	3,210	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,950	36,971	35,136	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,512	31,035	30,094	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,215	23,080	24,135	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,660	13,200	14,460	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,730	1,925	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,480	1,990	2,490	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,210	2,920	3,290	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,825	3,335	3,490	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,480	3,220	3,260	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,555	9,880	9,675	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,860	2,930	2,925	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,290	2,720	2,575	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,110	2,090	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,810	1,425	1,390	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,395	705	695	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,210	23,080	24,130	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,155	5,240	4,915	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,680	1,640	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	29,110	14,275	14,835	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,945	3,565	4,380	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,515	3,115	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,410	710	695	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	475	225	250	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,485	1,695	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,040	320	720	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.0	16.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,895	1,410	1,485	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	735	385	345	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	250	125	125	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,000	960	1,035	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	170	65	100	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,215	23,080	24,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	46,890	22,935	23,950	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	33,130	16,680	16,450	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	41,330	20,305	21,025	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,185	4,490	4,690	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	30	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,135	4,465	4,675	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	635	645	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	120	65	50	25	15	15
Kabyle	85	45	35	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,215	595	620	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	1,125	555	570	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	40	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	65	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	35	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	85	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	585	275	305	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	530	250	285	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	45	30	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	3,010	3,060	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	95	55	35	75	35	35
Croatian	50	30	20	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	270	125	150	900	410	490
Russian	1,005	490	515	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	135	75	60	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	330	180	150	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	30	25	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	265	145	120	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	180	105	75	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	150	75	75	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	95	50	40	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	45	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	115	80	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	190	80	105	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	180	75	105	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,830	1,935	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	845	455	390	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	245	110	135	910	480	430
Romanian	490	245	250	240	140	105
Spanish	2,380	1,115	1,260	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	280	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	20	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	70	35	40	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	130	65	65
Shona	0	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	95	45	50	370	200	175
Wolof	35	20	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	50	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	175	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	365	195	170	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	100	50	45	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	275	140	130	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	60	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	60	25	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	40	20	20	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	35	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,210	23,080	24,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,620	22,320	23,300	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,885	5,110	4,775	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,740	17,215	18,525	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	765	830	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,210	23,085	24,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,390	19,315	20,075	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,590	3,645	3,940	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,770	850	930	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	825	405	420	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,405	645	760	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,715	1,365	1,355	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,215	655	560	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,500	705	795	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	865	385	480	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	120	110	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,590	3,645	3,945	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	725	375	350	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,270	620	650	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,385	560	820	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,725	1,865	1,865	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	490	230	260	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,590	3,645	3,945	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,405	1,065	1,345	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	60	35	35	175	75	100
Colombia	185	95	90	175	90	85
El Salvador	135	70	70	95	50	45
Guyana	60	40	25	170	85	90
Haiti	290	115	175	55	30	30
Jamaica	250	90	160	480	210	275
Mexico	160	80	85	325	155	175
Peru	100	35	65	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	155	70	85	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	60	110	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	830	380	450	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,370	1,230	1,140	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	20	10	10	180	75	105
France	275	160	120	610	330	280
Germany	125	70	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	50	25	20	505	270	235
Hungary	30	25	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	195	110	85	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	20	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	170	70	100	630	265	365
Portugal	75	40	40	220	140	80
Romania	310	150	160	180	100	80
Russian Federation	270	135	130	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	225	120	105	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	65	105	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	380	210	175	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,710	835	875	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	275	145	130	25	15	15
Egypt	65	45	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	20	0	15	125	75	50
Morocco	405	200	205	80	50	30
Nigeria	50	20	30	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	875	415	465	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,100	515	580	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	75	45	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	280	130	155
India	75	35	45	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	45	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	50	40	10	615	315	295
Philippines	100	25	75	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	300	140	150	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	390	480	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	255	115	140	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	40	15	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	60	20	35	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	35	25	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	275	115	165
Europe	210	110	95	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	40	25	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	20	0	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	55	30	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	55	25	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	290	115	175	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	80	35	50	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	40	90	365	220	150
Asia	115	50	65	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,210	23,080	24,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,915	3,830	4,085	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,880	3,505	3,370	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	15,745	16,670	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,895	2,835	3,060	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,070	1,570	1,500	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,380	810	565	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	760	930	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	655	925	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,125	540	580	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	65	50	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,215	23,080	24,135	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	495	570	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	480	545	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	755	365	390	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	255	100	155	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,145	22,585	23,560	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,215	23,080	24,130	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	300	300	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,615	22,780	23,830	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,210	23,085	24,130	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	235	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	215	240	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	170	220	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	45	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,880	980	900	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,865	970	890	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	875	805	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,880	21,885	22,995	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,215	23,085	24,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,330	4,100	4,235	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	425	290	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	470	235	230	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,920	1,900	2,020	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	170	65	100	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,225	595	625	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,160	595	565	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	45	90	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	65	115	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	125	130	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,880	18,980	19,900	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,215	23,085	24,130	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,195	1,140	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,090	1,050	1,040	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	235	140	100	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	24,780	11,960	12,815	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	255	125	130	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	370	180	190	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	23,620	11,380	12,240	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	1,055	550	505	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	22,300	10,965	11,330	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	9,665	4,590	5,080	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,815	1,845	1,970	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,375	2,570	2,810	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,260	1,495	1,770	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	205	105	105	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	550	220	330	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,900	4,930	4,975	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	85	30	60	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,840	4,915	4,925	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	1,035	1,005	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	170	110	60	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	200	90	115	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	230	115	110	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,370	670	700	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	140	100	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	150	165	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	45	25	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	65	30	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	80	20	55	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	75	40	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,930	1,505	1,420	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	125	75	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	80	45	35	195	85	105
Czech	35	25	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	195	100	95	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	15	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	30	25	10	0	10
Polish	815	425	390	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	580	275	305	1,190	540	650
Russian	805	415	395	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	20	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	695	395	305	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,175	2,085	2,090	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	385	205	185	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,515	1,235	1,280	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	490	220	270	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	840	460	375	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	270	120	150	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	210	90	120	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,550	1,220	1,335	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	45	15	35	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	360	160	205	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	55	40	20	340	145	195
Dominican	95	35	60	150	85	65
Grenadian	85	40	45	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	690	295	390	115	50	65
Jamaican	610	300	305	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	45	20	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	170	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	140	145	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	130	110	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	60	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,650	845	805	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	185	90	100
Arawak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	55	30	25	280	140	135
Chilean	65	35	30	130	80	45
Colombian	230	120	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	190	85	100	90	65	35
Guyanese	70	50	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	65	30	35	50	35	20
Maya	45	20	25	70	35	30
Mexican	290	150	145	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	35	30	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	105	115	180	85	95
Salvadorean	190	90	105	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	35	15	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	185	80	105
African origins	2,845	1,445	1,400	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	725	375	355	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	180	85	95	70	35	35
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	185	90	95	180	95	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	20	10	185	105	85
Guinean	75	55	20	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	65	35	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	20	15	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	120	65	50
North African origins	1,225	650	575	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	330	185	145	85	45	40
Berber	110	50	55	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	540	280	265	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	145	80	70	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	435	230	205	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	70	35	40	20	0	15
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	140	85	60	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	180	75	100
South African	10	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	520	225	290	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	190	260	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,820	1,445	1,375	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	575	530	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	145	165	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	15	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	90	100	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	75	55	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	15	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	90	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	30	20	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	65	40	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	0	15	40	15	25
Turk	100	60	50	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	30	20	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	10	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	820	480	340	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	240	135	110
Bengali	30	15	15	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	520	300	225	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	115	80	40	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	485	555	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	25	40	55	15	40
Chinese	690	360	330	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	220	90	130	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	35	15	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	80	25	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,655	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	17,480	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,420	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,415	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,445	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,610	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,290	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,670	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	18,275	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,540	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,695	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,100	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,955	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,540	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,235	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,930	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,035	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,690	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,600	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,180	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,770	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,706	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,925	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,745	18,715	20,035	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,900	3,835	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,000	5,120	5,880	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,015	9,695	10,320	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,010	4,170	2,840	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,915	2,620	2,290	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,545	550	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,665	2,785	3,875	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	485	655	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,255	2,950	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,495	2,140	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	305	310	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	795	370	420	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,910	12,100	12,805	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,655	1,380	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,170	3,460	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,285	7,970	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,075	2,245	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	1,920	1,820	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,165	420	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,775	2,000	2,780	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	360	455	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,850	2,485	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,265	1,790	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	220	260	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	675	300	370	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,750	18,720	20,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,730	9,020	9,710	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,330	260	1,075	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,330	265	1,075	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	370	365	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	605	270	335	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	975	385	590	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	225	275	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	35	20	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	135	40	95	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,980	585	1,400	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	50	485	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	275	95	180	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	210	50	160	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	730	300	430	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,425	2,915	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,400	2,760	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	400	225	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	80	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	190	135	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	45	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	600	205	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	545	150	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,355	385	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	620	480	145	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	785	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,135	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	765	730	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	115	110	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	100	85	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,685	395	2,285	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	65	85	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,535	335	2,195	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	805	770	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	880	220	660	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,905	12,100	12,810	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,660	4,815	4,840	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	835	145	690	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	835	145	685	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	280	275	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	465	215	250	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	630	265	365	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	155	145	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	10	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	70	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	455	1,115	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	380	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	150	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	180	45	135	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	600	250	355	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,100	2,375	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,315	1,080	2,240	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	235	150	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	55	80	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	135	95	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	510	170	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	480	130	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,600	3,245	350	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	555	425	130	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	860	815	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	805	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	570	535	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,110	315	1,800	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	270	1,725	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	630	605	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	685	175	510	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,750	18,715	20,030	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	9,020	9,715	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,020	9,700	10,325	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	17,600	8,410	9,195	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	17,125	8,110	9,010	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	480	300	185	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,290	1,125	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	20	20	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	1,080	445	635
France	235	150	85	350	210	145
Other	1,880	975	910	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,910	12,105	12,810	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,820	4,840	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,280	7,970	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,270	6,255	7,010	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,945	6,050	6,890	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	320	205	120	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,985	1,030	955	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	35	15	20	1,415	520	900
India	15	15	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	810	335	475
France	200	120	85	245	140	100
Other	1,545	775	770	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,745	18,715	20,035	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	24,440	12,430	12,010	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	22,395	11,345	11,045	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,045	1,080	960	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	14,310	6,285	8,025	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.1	66.4	59.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.8	60.6	55.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,745	18,715	20,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,955	6,065	7,890	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	24,795	12,650	12,145	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,265	6,660	5,605	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,525	5,990	6,540	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,440	12,430	12,005	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,660	12,035	11,625	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	21,475	10,730	10,740	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,305	880	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,440	12,430	12,010	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	385	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,035	11,625	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,280	805	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,390	1,150	3,240	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,270	1,035	235	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,760	290	1,465	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,475	545	1,930	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	320	270	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,895	2,690	3,210	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,740	185	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	165	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,085	820	265	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,435	12,430	12,010	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	395	385	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,040	11,625	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	65	45	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	165	125	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,520	1,335	185	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,820	590	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	755	400	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,970	1,400	1,570	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,845	1,355	490	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	585	330	255	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	340	785	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	250	190	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	660	625	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	740	390	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,535	405	1,135	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,495	555	2,940	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	225	265	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,345	595	750	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	485	530	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,005	550	455	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,390	11,350	11,045	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,120	475	645	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,095	1,625	470	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	19,110	9,185	9,920	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,105	9,185	9,925	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,625	2,245	3,390	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,565	665	905	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,885	6,265	5,620	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,200	10,805	10,390	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,565	9,080	7,485	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	320	590	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,815	995	1,815	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	625	240	385	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	115	80	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	170	90	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,200	10,810	10,390	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,970	2,065	2,910	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,865	2,645	2,225	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,430	3,035	2,395	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,910	1,575	1,335	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,025	1,495	1,530	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,200	10,810	10,390	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,470	1,790	680	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,560	2,505	2,055	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,355	2,355	3,000	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	1,160	1,855	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	830	1,195	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,770	2,170	1,600	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,465	12,945	12,515	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,915	11,145	10,775	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,845	11,115	10,730	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,600	2,675	2,925	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	16,245	8,440	7,800	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	25	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	25	15	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,805	1,745	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	3,375	1,715	1,660	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	35	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,460	12,945	12,515	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,525	6,915	6,610	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	8,420	4,335	4,080	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,140	1,505	1,630	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	220	130	90	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	205	120	85	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	30	70	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,675	22,830	23,850	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	42,635	20,905	21,725	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,045	1,920	2,125	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,865	860	1,010	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,180	1,065	1,115	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,015	975	1,035	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,965	950	1,015	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	85	80	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,470	21,795	22,670	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	30,500	14,950	15,550	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	13,970	6,845	7,125	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,665	3,265	3,400	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,300	3,585	3,720	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,565	3,250	3,315	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,340	3,125	3,210	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	735	335	405	19,270	10,035	9,240