Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,906	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,904	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,366	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,798	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,332.7	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.95	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,905	23,305	24,600	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	8,470	4,370	4,100	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,360	1,355	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,550	1,420	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,460	1,330	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	30,890	15,205	15,685	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,490	1,395	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	2,985	1,595	1,395	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	2,490	1,220	1,270	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,340	1,340	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	3,070	1,430	1,640	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	2,945	1,395	1,550	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	3,160	1,545	1,615	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	3,785	1,855	1,930	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	3,795	1,865	1,930	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,475	1,620	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	8,545	3,730	4,815	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	2,655	1,260	1,395	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	2,055	935	1,125	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	1,600	665	935	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,185	500	680	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,050	370	680	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	695	275	420	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	290	85	205	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.8	16.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.2	63.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.8	16.0	19.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,795	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	12,395	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,325	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,280	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	3,145	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,210	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,435	18,935	20,500	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	22,725	11,340	11,380	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	15,655	7,810	7,850	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	7,070	3,535	3,530	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	16,715	7,595	9,120	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	10,955	5,860	5,095	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	640	260	380	1,305	565	735
Divorced	2,680	955	1,730	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	2,445	520	1,925	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,790	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	6,735	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	3,105	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,790	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	11,170	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	7,645	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,525	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,620	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,040	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	5,190	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,950	3,085	3,860	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,795	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	13,225	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,000	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,230	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,290	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,580	23,190	24,395	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	5,615	2,710	2,905	170	100	70
French only	13,920	6,230	7,695	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	27,720	14,120	13,600	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	330	135	195	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,585	23,190	24,395	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	14,470	7,045	7,420	1,190	620	570
French	30,640	14,870	15,765	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,165	1,150	1,015	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	315	125	195	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,550	7,620	7,935	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.7	32.9	32.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,580	23,190	24,395	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	45,975	22,390	23,585	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	39,595	19,265	20,335	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	12,195	5,885	6,310	1,045	530	515
French	27,405	13,380	14,025	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,115	3,235	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	870	495	370
Berber languages	155	80	70	125	70	60
Kabyle	70	35	35	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	340	300	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	615	325	285	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	100	50	50
Vietnamese	45	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	115	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	195	90	110	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,320	2,115	2,210	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	650	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	590	645	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	105	55	45	65	30	35
Croatian	35	20	20	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	130	20	15	5
Russian	740	350	385	70	30	40
Serbian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	45	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	75	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	185	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	250	130	125	435	210	225
Bengali	125	65	65	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	70	60	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	245	205	70	40	30
Portuguese	185	85	100	180	90	90
Romanian	460	230	235	100	50	50
Spanish	1,245	590	655	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	175	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	195	90	105
Wolof	15	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	140	180	95	90
Chinese languages	275	135	135	150	75	70
Cantonese	75	35	40	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	20	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,610	800	810	1,000	535	465
English and French	855	420	430	445	240	200
English and non-official language	200	95	105	25	20	10
French and non-official language	425	215	215	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,585	23,185	24,395	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	45,145	22,015	23,130	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	41,650	20,315	21,330	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	13,845	6,750	7,090	665	350	320
French	27,805	13,565	14,245	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,495	1,700	1,800	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,500	1,695	1,800	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	150	160	405	225	180
Berber languages	60	30	30	30	20	10
Kabyle	40	20	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	360	195	170
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	115	130	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	45	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	460	475	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	80	45	35	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65	5	0	0
Russian	645	315	325	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	230	110	120	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	420	200	225
Bengali	85	40	45	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	45	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	665	715	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	95	40	50	110	55	50
Romanian	350	175	170	55	30	30
Spanish	840	395	445	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	20	10	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	155	80	70
Chinese languages	225	120	105	120	65	55
Cantonese	50	30	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	75	80	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,175	1,265	1,770	925	845
English and French	890	430	455	470	275	195
English and non-official language	390	180	210	20	10	10
French and non-official language	895	420	480	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,585	23,190	24,395	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	38,240	18,640	19,600	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,440	1,645	1,795	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,465	1,690	1,770	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,780	875	905	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,770	875	890	1,805	885	920
English and French	315	170	140	55	30	30
English and non-official language	160	80	85	170	80	85
French and non-official language	180	85	100	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,750	18,715	20,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,025	17,870	19,150	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,076	37,928	28,520	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,030	17,870	19,160	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,557	33,301	26,212	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,565	16,150	16,420	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,607	35,273	24,313	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,750	12,910	15,840	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,744	5,607	8,869	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,335	13,500	12,835	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,318	36,696	28,691	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,750	18,715	20,035	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,135	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,463	43,276	33,960	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,140	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,339	35,731	29,166	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,700	16,185	16,520	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	41,626	30,075	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,600	12,825	15,775	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	7,869	9,705	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,340	13,610	12,730	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	41,006	33,094	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,745	18,720	20,035	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,030	6,485	5,550	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,102	52,352	42,572	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,389	56,636	47,426	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	87.0	76.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	64.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	12.9	23.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,745	18,720	20,030	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,725	845	880	1,395	660	735
With total income	37,020	17,870	19,150	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,755	2,145	2,610	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	6,520	2,455	4,065	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,710	2,385	3,325	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,495	2,650	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,350	2,380	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	1,755	1,525	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,340	970	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	955	675	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	660	405	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	210	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,250	915	330	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	970	705	265	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	285	215	65	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,750	18,720	20,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,715	845	875	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	37,030	17,870	19,160	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	2,180	2,790	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,630	4,225	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	3,045	3,945	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	6,760	3,430	3,330	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,530	2,380	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,790	1,260	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,040	680	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	820	535	285	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	970	700	270	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	380	265	115	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	60	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	370	270	100	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,750	18,715	20,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	12,410	5,215	7,195	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	26,340	13,505	12,840	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.2	64.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,435	1,790	1,650	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	845	1,100	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,255	1,465	1,790	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,580	1,855	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,490	1,525	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,235	990	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,020	650	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	820	525	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	2,245	1,610	635	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	790	535	250	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	145	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	965	730	230	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,800	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,407	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,905	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,241	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,669	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,783	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,786	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,795	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,795	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	515	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,700	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,461	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,946	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,119	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,848	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,841	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,533	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,745	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,553	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,335	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,504	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,002	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,926	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,572	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,064	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,660	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,860	2,640	3,215	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,116	32,213	27,648	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,937	28,624	25,927	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,765	2,560	3,210	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,950	36,971	35,136	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,512	31,035	30,094	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,215	23,080	24,135	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,660	13,200	14,460	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,730	1,925	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	4,480	1,990	2,490	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	6,210	2,920	3,290	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	6,825	3,335	3,490	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	6,480	3,220	3,260	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	19,555	9,880	9,675	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	5,860	2,930	2,925	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	5,290	2,720	2,575	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,110	2,090	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	2,810	1,425	1,390	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	1,395	705	695	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,210	23,080	24,130	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	10,155	5,240	4,915	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,680	1,640	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	29,110	14,275	14,835	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	7,945	3,565	4,380	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,515	3,115	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,410	710	695	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	475	225	250	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,485	1,695	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,040	320	720	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.0	16.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,895	1,410	1,485	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	735	385	345	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	250	125	125	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,000	960	1,035	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	170	65	100	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,215	23,080	24,130	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	46,890	22,935	23,950	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	33,130	16,680	16,450	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	41,330	20,305	21,025	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	9,185	4,490	4,690	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,135	4,465	4,675	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	635	645	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	120	65	50	190	95	95
Kabyle	85	45	35	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,215	595	620	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	555	570	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	65	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	215	125	90
Vietnamese	35	15	25	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	35	110	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	85	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	585	275	305	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	530	250	285	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	3,010	3,060	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	125	150	25	20	10
Russian	1,005	490	515	170	80	90
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	180	150	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	75	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	415	200	220
Bengali	150	75	75	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	95	50	40	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	190	80	105	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	75	105	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,830	1,935	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	845	455	390	350	165	185
Portuguese	245	110	135	410	205	200
Romanian	490	245	250	145	50	90
Spanish	2,380	1,115	1,260	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	280	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	100	50	50
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	45	50	320	180	140
Wolof	35	20	15	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	10	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	95	50	45	195	60	135
American Sign Language	35	15	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	175	200	85	115
Chinese languages	365	195	170	170	70	100
Cantonese	100	50	45	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	140	130	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	60	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,210	23,080	24,130	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,620	22,320	23,300	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,885	5,110	4,775	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,740	17,215	18,525	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	765	830	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,210	23,085	24,130	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,390	19,315	20,075	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,590	3,645	3,940	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,770	850	930	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	825	405	420	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,405	645	760	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	2,715	1,365	1,355	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,215	655	560	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,500	705	795	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	865	385	480	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	120	110	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,590	3,645	3,945	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	725	375	350	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,270	620	650	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,385	560	820	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,725	1,865	1,865	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	490	230	260	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,590	3,645	3,945	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,405	1,065	1,345	1,630	810	820
Brazil	60	35	35	170	90	80
Colombia	185	95	90	490	245	245
El Salvador	135	70	70	75	30	40
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	290	115	175	220	85	130
Jamaica	250	90	160	0	10	0
Mexico	160	80	85	135	95	40
Peru	100	35	65	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	155	70	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	60	110	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	830	380	450	385	195	190
Europe	2,370	1,230	1,140	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	275	160	120	950	515	440
Germany	125	70	55	70	35	35
Greece	50	25	20	0	10	0
Hungary	30	25	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	195	110	85	65	45	15
Netherlands	30	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	170	70	100	15	15	10
Portugal	75	40	40	70	35	35
Romania	310	150	160	60	20	35
Russian Federation	270	135	130	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	225	120	105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	65	105	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	380	210	175	330	160	170
Africa	1,710	835	875	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	275	145	130	280	150	130
Egypt	65	45	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	15	20	10	10
Morocco	405	200	205	345	190	160
Nigeria	50	20	30	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	875	415	465	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,100	515	580	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	75	45	35	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	45	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	70	45	30	25	10	15
Pakistan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	300	140	150	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	390	480	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	255	115	140	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	40	15	20	135	60	75
Cuba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Haiti	60	20	35	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	25	15	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	70	35	35
Europe	210	110	95	495	270	225
France	40	25	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	50	20	30
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	290	115	175	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	0	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	80	35	50	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	130	40	90	370	190	185
Asia	115	50	65	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,210	23,080	24,130	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,915	3,830	4,085	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,880	3,505	3,370	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	15,745	16,670	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,895	2,835	3,060	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,070	1,570	1,500	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,380	810	565	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	760	930	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	655	925	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,125	540	580	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	65	50	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,215	23,080	24,135	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	495	570	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	480	545	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	755	365	390	690	380	300
Métis	255	100	155	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,145	22,585	23,560	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,215	23,080	24,130	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	300	300	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,615	22,780	23,830	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,210	23,085	24,130	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	235	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	215	240	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	170	220	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	60	45	15	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,880	980	900	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,865	970	890	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	875	805	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,880	21,885	22,995	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,215	23,085	24,130	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,330	4,100	4,235	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	425	290	445	225	215
Chinese	470	235	230	230	105	130
Black	3,920	1,900	2,020	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	170	65	100	10	10	0
Latin American	1,225	595	625	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,160	595	565	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	45	90	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	65	115	145	65	80
Korean	0	0	10	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	125	130	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,880	18,980	19,900	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,215	23,085	24,130	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,195	1,140	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,090	1,050	1,040	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	20	10	10	25	15	15
Métis	235	140	100	625	315	310
Other North American origins	24,780	11,960	12,815	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	255	125	130	560	245	315
American	370	180	190	350	170	180
Canadian	23,620	11,380	12,240	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,055	550	505	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,300	10,965	11,330	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,665	4,590	5,080	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,815	1,845	1,970	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,375	2,570	2,810	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,260	1,495	1,770	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	205	105	105	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	550	220	330	120	45	75
French origins	9,900	4,930	4,975	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	85	30	60	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,840	4,915	4,925	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	1,035	1,005	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	170	110	60	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	90	115	445	205	235
Dutch	230	115	110	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	670	700	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	100	45	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	150	165	175	90	85
Danish	45	25	20	25	15	10
Finnish	65	30	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	80	20	55	60	35	25
Swedish	75	40	35	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,930	1,505	1,420	735	315	420
Bulgarian	125	75	50	15	0	10
Byelorussian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Czech	35	25	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	55	30	25	55	25	30
Polish	815	425	390	215	65	150
Romanian	580	275	305	175	85	95
Russian	805	415	395	185	85	100
Slovak	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	695	395	305	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,175	2,085	2,090	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	25	20	10
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	205	185	130	55	70
Italian	2,515	1,235	1,280	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	490	220	270	375	180	200
Serbian	20	10	15	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	840	460	375	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	270	120	150	140	75	65
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	210	90	120	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,550	1,220	1,335	630	285	345
Antiguan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	360	160	205	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	55	40	20	130	75	55
Dominican	95	35	60	55	25	35
Grenadian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	690	295	390	345	145	205
Jamaican	610	300	305	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	140	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	130	110	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	60	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,650	845	805	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	60	40	20
Arawak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	130	65	65
Chilean	65	35	30	170	90	80
Colombian	230	120	110	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	190	85	100	70	35	35
Guyanese	70	50	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	65	30	35	15	10	10
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	290	150	145	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	215	105	115	95	45	50
Salvadorean	190	90	105	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	85	35	45
African origins	2,845	1,445	1,400	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	725	375	355	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	15	45	35	0
Cameroonian	180	85	95	205	115	90
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	185	90	95	520	300	215
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Guinean	75	55	20	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	200	105	95
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	190	90	95
North African origins	1,225	650	575	1,140	600	545
Algerian	330	185	145	310	160	155
Berber	110	50	55	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	540	280	265	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	80	70	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	435	230	205	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	50	40	10
Burundian	60	35	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	35	40	75	20	55
Mauritian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	85	60	85	40	40
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	520	225	290	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	190	260	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,820	1,445	1,375	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	575	530	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	145	165	305	190	120
Armenian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	90	100	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	75	55	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	90	60	45	20
Palestinian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	40	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	10	10	0
Turk	100	60	50	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	480	340	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	520	300	225	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	115	80	40	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	485	555	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	25	40	220	115	105
Chinese	690	360	330	415	185	225
Filipino	220	90	130	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	35	15	25	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	0	20	45	10	35
Laotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	15	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	4,655	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	17,480	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,420	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,415	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,445	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	2,610	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	3,290	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,795	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,670	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	18,275	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	3,540	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,695	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,100	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,800	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,955	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,540	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,800	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,235	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,930	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,035	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,690	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,600	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,180	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,770	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,706	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,925	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,745	18,715	20,035	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,900	3,835	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,000	5,120	5,880	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,015	9,695	10,320	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,010	4,170	2,840	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,915	2,620	2,290	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,545	550	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,665	2,785	3,875	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	485	655	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,255	2,950	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,495	2,140	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	305	310	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	255	110	145
Master's degree	795	370	420	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,910	12,100	12,805	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,655	1,380	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,170	3,460	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,285	7,970	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,075	2,245	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	1,920	1,820	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,165	420	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,775	2,000	2,780	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	360	455	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,850	2,485	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,265	1,790	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	220	260	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	220	80	140
Master's degree	675	300	370	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,750	18,720	20,035	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,730	9,020	9,710	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	1,330	260	1,075	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	1,330	265	1,075	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	370	365	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	30	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	605	270	335	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	975	385	590	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	225	275	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	160	75	80
54. History	35	20	20	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	135	40	95	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,980	585	1,400	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	115	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	50	485	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	275	95	180	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	160	30	135
42. Psychology	210	50	160	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	730	300	430	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,425	2,915	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,400	2,760	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	400	225	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	80	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	190	135	55	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	45	10	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	600	205	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	545	150	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	25	0	25	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,355	385	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	415	210	205
14. Engineering	620	480	145	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	785	80	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	45	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,135	30	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	765	730	35	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	115	110	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	100	85	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	490	365	130
Health and related fields	2,685	395	2,285	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	65	85	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,535	335	2,195	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	805	770	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	880	220	660	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	30	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,905	12,100	12,810	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,660	4,815	4,840	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	835	145	690	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	835	145	685	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	280	275	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	465	215	250	1,480	665	815
Humanities	630	265	365	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	35	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	155	145	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	95	50	45
54. History	25	10	20	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	70	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	455	1,115	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	380	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	150	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	150	25	125
42. Psychology	180	45	135	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	600	250	355	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,100	2,375	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,315	1,080	2,240	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	235	150	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	55	80	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	135	95	40	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	510	170	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	480	130	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	10	0	15	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,600	3,245	350	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	370	190	180
14. Engineering	555	425	130	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	815	45	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	805	25	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	570	535	30	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	430	305	125
Health and related fields	2,110	315	1,800	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	270	1,725	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	630	605	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	685	175	510	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,750	18,715	20,030	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	9,020	9,715	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,020	9,700	10,325	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	17,600	8,410	9,195	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	17,125	8,110	9,010	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	480	300	185	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,290	1,125	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	100	60	40
Philippines	40	20	20	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	65	30	35
France	235	150	85	660	410	250
Other	1,880	975	910	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,910	12,105	12,810	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,820	4,840	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,280	7,970	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	13,270	6,255	7,010	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	12,945	6,050	6,890	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	320	205	120	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,985	1,030	955	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	45	30	20
Philippines	35	15	20	10	0	0
India	15	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	60	20	35
France	200	120	85	605	370	235
Other	1,545	775	770	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,745	18,715	20,035	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	24,440	12,430	12,010	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	22,395	11,345	11,045	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,045	1,080	960	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	14,310	6,285	8,025	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.1	66.4	59.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	57.8	60.6	55.1	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,745	18,715	20,030	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,955	6,065	7,890	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	24,795	12,650	12,145	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,265	6,660	5,605	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,525	5,990	6,540	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,440	12,430	12,005	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	380	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,660	12,035	11,625	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	21,475	10,730	10,740	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,305	880	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,440	12,430	12,010	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	385	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,035	11,625	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,280	805	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,390	1,150	3,240	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,270	1,035	235	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	1,760	290	1,465	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,475	545	1,930	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	320	270	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	5,895	2,690	3,210	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,740	185	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	165	25	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,085	820	265	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,435	12,430	12,010	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	395	385	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,040	11,625	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	65	45	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	165	125	35	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,520	1,335	185	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,820	590	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	755	400	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	2,970	1,400	1,570	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,845	1,355	490	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	585	330	255	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	340	785	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	250	190	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	660	625	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	740	390	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	1,535	405	1,135	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	3,495	555	2,940	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	225	265	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	1,345	595	750	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	485	530	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,005	550	455	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,390	11,350	11,045	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,120	475	645	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	2,095	1,625	470	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	19,110	9,185	9,920	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,105	9,185	9,925	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,625	2,245	3,390	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,565	665	905	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,885	6,265	5,620	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,200	10,805	10,390	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,565	9,080	7,485	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	320	590	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	2,815	995	1,815	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	625	240	385	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	115	80	40	1,050	720	335
Other method	170	90	75	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,200	10,810	10,390	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	4,970	2,065	2,910	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	4,865	2,645	2,225	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,430	3,035	2,395	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,910	1,575	1,335	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,025	1,495	1,530	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,200	10,810	10,390	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,470	1,790	680	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,560	2,505	2,055	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,355	2,355	3,000	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	1,160	1,855	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	830	1,195	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,770	2,170	1,600	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,465	12,945	12,515	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	21,915	11,145	10,775	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	21,845	11,115	10,730	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	5,600	2,675	2,925	890	515	375
French	16,245	8,440	7,800	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	70	25	45	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,805	1,745	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,375	1,715	1,660	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	50	35	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,460	12,945	12,515	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	13,525	6,915	6,610	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	8,420	4,335	4,080	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,140	1,505	1,630	665	350	315
Non-official language	220	130	90	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	205	120	85	280	145	130
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	105	30	70	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,675	22,830	23,850	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	42,635	20,905	21,725	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	4,045	1,920	2,125	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	1,865	860	1,010	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,180	1,065	1,115	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,015	975	1,035	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,965	950	1,015	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	110	55	55
External migrants	165	85	80	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,470	21,795	22,670	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	30,500	14,950	15,550	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	13,970	6,845	7,125	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	6,665	3,265	3,400	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	7,300	3,585	3,720	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	6,565	3,250	3,315	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,340	3,125	3,210	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	405	190	210
External migrants	735	335	405	2,665	1,280	1,390