Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,906	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,904	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,366	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,798	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,332.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.95	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,905	23,305	24,600	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	8,470	4,370	4,100	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,360	1,355	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,550	1,420	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,460	1,330	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	30,890	15,205	15,685	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,490	1,395	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,985	1,595	1,395	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,490	1,220	1,270	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,340	1,340	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,070	1,430	1,640	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,945	1,395	1,550	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,160	1,545	1,615	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,785	1,855	1,930	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,795	1,865	1,930	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,475	1,620	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	8,545	3,730	4,815	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,655	1,260	1,395	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,055	935	1,125	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,600	665	935	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,185	500	680	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,050	370	680	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	695	275	420	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	290	85	205	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.8	16.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.2	63.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.8	16.0	19.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,395	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,325	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,280	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	3,145	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,210	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,435	18,935	20,500	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	22,725	11,340	11,380	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	15,655	7,810	7,850	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,070	3,535	3,530	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	16,715	7,595	9,120	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	10,955	5,860	5,095	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	640	260	380	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,680	955	1,730	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,445	520	1,925	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,790	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,735	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	3,105	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,790	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	11,170	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	7,645	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,525	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,620	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,040	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,190	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,175	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,950	3,085	3,860	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	13,225	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,000	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,230	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,290	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,580	23,190	24,395	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	5,615	2,710	2,905	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	13,920	6,230	7,695	25	10	10
English and French	27,720	14,120	13,600	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	330	135	195	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,585	23,190	24,395	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	14,470	7,045	7,420	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	30,640	14,870	15,765	1,205	535	665
English and French	2,165	1,150	1,015	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	315	125	195	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,550	7,620	7,935	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.7	32.9	32.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,580	23,190	24,395	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	45,975	22,390	23,585	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	39,595	19,265	20,335	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	12,195	5,885	6,310	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	27,405	13,380	14,025	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,115	3,235	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	560	310	245
Berber languages	155	80	70	5	5	0
Kabyle	70	35	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	340	300	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	615	325	285	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	20	10	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	220	105	115	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	90	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,320	2,115	2,210	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	650	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,240	590	645	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	105	55	45	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	420	210	215
Czech	15	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	235	105	130	1,330	625	705
Russian	740	350	385	270	120	160
Serbian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	80	40	45	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	30	15	15	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	80	75	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	70	60	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	185	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	250	130	125	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	125	65	65	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	10	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	35	20	20	250	125	120
Iranian languages	125	70	60	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	245	205	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	185	85	100	1,720	875	840
Romanian	460	230	235	265	120	145
Spanish	1,245	590	655	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	175	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	5	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	140	550	235	305
Chinese languages	275	135	135	535	235	300
Cantonese	75	35	40	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	170	80	90	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	60	30	30	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,610	800	810	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	855	420	430	245	130	110
English and non-official language	200	95	105	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	425	215	215	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,585	23,185	24,395	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	45,145	22,015	23,130	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	41,650	20,315	21,330	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	13,845	6,750	7,090	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	27,805	13,565	14,245	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,495	1,700	1,800	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,500	1,695	1,800	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	150	160	180	85	100
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	115	130	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	460	475	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	125	60	65	485	245	235
Russian	645	315	325	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	230	110	120	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	85	40	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	110	60	50
Hindi	5	5	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	80	40	45	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	665	715	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	95	40	50	380	190	190
Romanian	350	175	170	100	55	45
Spanish	840	395	445	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	285	125	160
Chinese languages	225	120	105	285	125	160
Cantonese	50	30	20	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	75	80	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,175	1,265	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	890	430	455	175	75	100
English and non-official language	390	180	210	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	895	420	480	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,585	23,190	24,395	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	38,240	18,640	19,600	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,440	1,645	1,795	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,465	1,690	1,770	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,780	875	905	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,770	875	890	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	315	170	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	65	35	30
French and non-official language	180	85	100	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,750	18,715	20,030	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,025	17,870	19,150	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,076	37,928	28,520	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,030	17,870	19,160	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,557	33,301	26,212	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,565	16,150	16,420	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,607	35,273	24,313	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,750	12,910	15,840	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,744	5,607	8,869	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,335	13,500	12,835	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,318	36,696	28,691	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,750	18,715	20,035	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,135	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,463	43,276	33,960	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,140	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,339	35,731	29,166	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,700	16,185	16,520	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	41,626	30,075	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,600	12,825	15,775	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	7,869	9,705	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,340	13,610	12,730	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	41,006	33,094	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,745	18,720	20,035	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,030	6,485	5,550	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,102	52,352	42,572	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,389	56,636	47,426	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	87.0	76.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	64.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	12.9	23.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,745	18,720	20,030	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,725	845	880	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	37,020	17,870	19,150	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,755	2,145	2,610	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,520	2,455	4,065	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,710	2,385	3,325	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,495	2,650	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,350	2,380	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	1,755	1,525	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,340	970	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	955	675	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	660	405	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	210	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,250	915	330	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	970	705	265	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	285	215	65	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,750	18,720	20,030	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,715	845	875	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	37,030	17,870	19,160	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	2,180	2,790	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,630	4,225	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	3,045	3,945	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,760	3,430	3,330	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,530	2,380	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,790	1,260	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,040	680	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	820	535	285	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	970	700	270	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	380	265	115	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	60	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	370	270	100	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,750	18,715	20,030	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	12,410	5,215	7,195	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	26,340	13,505	12,840	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.2	64.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,435	1,790	1,650	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	845	1,100	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,255	1,465	1,790	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,580	1,855	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,490	1,525	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,235	990	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,020	650	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	820	525	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,245	1,610	635	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	790	535	250	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	145	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	965	730	230	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,407	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,905	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,241	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,669	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,783	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,786	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	515	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,700	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,461	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,946	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,119	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,848	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,841	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,533	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,745	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,553	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,335	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,504	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,002	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,926	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,572	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,064	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,660	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,860	2,640	3,215	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,116	32,213	27,648	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,937	28,624	25,927	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,765	2,560	3,210	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,950	36,971	35,136	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,512	31,035	30,094	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,215	23,080	24,135	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,660	13,200	14,460	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,730	1,925	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,480	1,990	2,490	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,210	2,920	3,290	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,825	3,335	3,490	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,480	3,220	3,260	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	19,555	9,880	9,675	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	5,860	2,930	2,925	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	5,290	2,720	2,575	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,110	2,090	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	2,810	1,425	1,390	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,395	705	695	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,210	23,080	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	10,155	5,240	4,915	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,680	1,640	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	29,110	14,275	14,835	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	7,945	3,565	4,380	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,515	3,115	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,410	710	695	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	475	225	250	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,485	1,695	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,040	320	720	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.0	16.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,895	1,410	1,485	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	735	385	345	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	250	125	125	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,000	960	1,035	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	170	65	100	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,215	23,080	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	46,890	22,935	23,950	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	33,130	16,680	16,450	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	41,330	20,305	21,025	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	9,185	4,490	4,690	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,135	4,465	4,675	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	635	645	635	360	275
Berber languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,215	595	620	630	360	270
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	555	570	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	40	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	65	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	25	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	35	110	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	85	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	585	275	305	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	530	250	285	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	45	30	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	3,010	3,060	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	95	55	35	75	45	30
Croatian	50	30	20	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	270	125	150	1,445	660	785
Russian	1,005	490	515	375	160	210
Serbian	15	0	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	135	75	60	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	330	180	150	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	15	55	35	15
Dutch	30	25	10	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	265	145	120	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	25	10	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	180	105	75	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	150	75	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	95	50	40	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	45	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	115	80	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	190	80	105	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	10	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	75	105	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,830	1,935	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	845	455	390	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	245	110	135	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	490	245	250	390	170	220
Spanish	2,380	1,115	1,260	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	280	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	35	20	15
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	95	45	50	40	0	35
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	35	15	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	175	625	285	335
Chinese languages	365	195	170	610	275	330
Cantonese	100	50	45	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	140	130	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	60	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,210	23,080	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,620	22,320	23,300	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,885	5,110	4,775	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,740	17,215	18,525	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	765	830	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,210	23,085	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,390	19,315	20,075	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,590	3,645	3,940	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,770	850	930	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	825	405	420	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,405	645	760	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,715	1,365	1,355	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,215	655	560	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,500	705	795	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	865	385	480	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	120	110	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,590	3,645	3,945	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	725	375	350	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,270	620	650	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,385	560	820	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,725	1,865	1,865	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	490	230	260	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,590	3,645	3,945	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,405	1,065	1,345	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	60	35	35	95	40	55
Colombia	185	95	90	105	40	60
El Salvador	135	70	70	130	55	75
Guyana	60	40	25	520	205	320
Haiti	290	115	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	90	160	920	395	520
Mexico	160	80	85	150	55	95
Peru	100	35	65	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	155	70	85	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	60	110	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	830	380	450	860	385	475
Europe	2,370	1,230	1,140	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatia	20	10	10	205	105	100
France	275	160	120	75	30	45
Germany	125	70	55	870	430	440
Greece	50	25	20	160	75	80
Hungary	30	25	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	195	110	85	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	30	20	15	580	295	290
Poland	170	70	100	1,015	465	545
Portugal	75	40	40	1,275	675	595
Romania	310	150	160	350	150	200
Russian Federation	270	135	130	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	225	120	105	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	65	105	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	380	210	175	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,710	835	875	785	400	385
Algeria	275	145	130	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	15	80	25	55
Morocco	405	200	205	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	20	30	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	875	415	465	285	165	125
Asia	1,100	515	580	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	75	45	35	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	35	10	20
India	75	35	45	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	145	60	80
Iraq	10	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	70	45	30	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	40	10	215	120	105
Philippines	100	25	75	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	300	140	150	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	390	480	1,245	565	675
Americas	255	115	140	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	40	15	20	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	60	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	35	25	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	85	35	50
Europe	210	110	95	205	85	115
France	40	25	15	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	30	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	290	115	175	75	35	40
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	80	35	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	40	90	60	30	30
Asia	115	50	65	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,210	23,080	24,130	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,915	3,830	4,085	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,880	3,505	3,370	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	15,745	16,670	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,895	2,835	3,060	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,070	1,570	1,500	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,380	810	565	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	760	930	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	655	925	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,125	540	580	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	65	50	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,215	23,080	24,135	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	495	570	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	480	545	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	755	365	390	1,140	615	520
Métis	255	100	155	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,145	22,585	23,560	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,215	23,080	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	300	300	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,615	22,780	23,830	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,210	23,085	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	235	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	215	240	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	170	220	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	60	45	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,880	980	900	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,865	970	890	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	875	805	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,880	21,885	22,995	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,215	23,085	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,330	4,100	4,235	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	425	290	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	470	235	230	915	445	475
Black	3,920	1,900	2,020	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	170	65	100	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,225	595	625	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,160	595	565	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	45	90	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	65	115	340	170	165
Korean	0	0	10	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	125	130	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,880	18,980	19,900	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,215	23,085	24,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,195	1,140	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,090	1,050	1,040	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	20	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	235	140	100	565	250	310
Other North American origins	24,780	11,960	12,815	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	255	125	130	165	100	70
American	370	180	190	1,275	570	705
Canadian	23,620	11,380	12,240	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	1,055	550	505	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	22,300	10,965	11,330	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	9,665	4,590	5,080	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,815	1,845	1,970	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,375	2,570	2,810	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,260	1,495	1,770	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	205	105	105	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	550	220	330	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	9,900	4,930	4,975	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,840	4,915	4,925	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	1,035	1,005	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	170	110	60	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	200	90	115	410	235	180
Dutch	230	115	110	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,370	670	700	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	140	100	45	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	150	165	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	45	25	20	650	330	325
Finnish	65	30	30	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	80	20	55	465	220	240
Swedish	75	40	35	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	35	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,930	1,505	1,420	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	125	75	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	80	45	35	50	25	25
Czech	35	25	15	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	195	100	95	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	15	25	290	135	160
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	815	425	390	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	580	275	305	775	370	410
Russian	805	415	395	1,055	515	540
Slovak	35	20	15	345	155	180
Ukrainian	695	395	305	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	4,175	2,085	2,090	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	25	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	385	205	185	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,515	1,235	1,280	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	490	220	270	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	20	10	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	15	10	0	580	275	300
Spanish	840	460	375	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	120	150	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	210	90	120	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	2,550	1,220	1,335	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	45	15	35	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	360	160	205	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	55	40	20	165	60	105
Dominican	95	35	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	85	40	45	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	690	295	390	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	300	305	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	170	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	140	145	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	130	110	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	60	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,650	845	805	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	60	30	40
Arawak	15	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	120	40	80
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	130	75	60
Chilean	65	35	30	80	45	35
Colombian	230	120	110	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	190	85	100	80	55	25
Guyanese	70	50	25	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	65	30	35	15	15	0
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	290	150	145	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	25	15	10
Panamanian	35	30	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	215	105	115	70	10	60
Salvadorean	190	90	105	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	35	15	25	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	175	105	70
African origins	2,845	1,445	1,400	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	725	375	355	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	180	85	95	15	0	10
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	140	95	50
Guinean	75	55	20	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	35	10	25
North African origins	1,225	650	575	245	135	110
Algerian	330	185	145	0	0	0
Berber	110	50	55	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	195	120	75
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	540	280	265	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	145	80	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	205	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	30	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	55	15	35
Other African origins	520	225	290	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	190	260	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,820	1,445	1,375	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	575	530	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	145	165	115	50	65
Armenian	45	15	25	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	90	100	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	75	55	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	90	270	125	140
Palestinian	30	20	15	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	40	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	100	60	50	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	820	480	340	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bengali	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	520	300	225	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	80	40	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	15	10	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	485	555	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	25	40	20	10	10
Chinese	690	360	330	1,435	695	740
Filipino	220	90	130	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Japanese	35	15	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	205	110	95
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	80	25	55	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	15	0	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,655	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	17,480	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,420	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,415	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,445	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,610	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,290	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,670	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	18,275	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,540	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,695	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,100	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,955	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,540	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,235	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,930	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,035	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,690	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,600	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,180	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,770	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,706	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,925	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,745	18,715	20,035	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,900	3,835	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,000	5,120	5,880	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,015	9,695	10,320	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,010	4,170	2,840	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,915	2,620	2,290	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,545	550	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,665	2,785	3,875	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	485	655	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,255	2,950	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,495	2,140	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	305	310	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	390	225	160
Master's degree	795	370	420	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,910	12,100	12,805	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,655	1,380	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,170	3,460	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,285	7,970	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,075	2,245	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	1,920	1,820	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,165	420	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,775	2,000	2,780	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	360	455	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,850	2,485	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,265	1,790	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	220	260	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	310	160	150
Master's degree	675	300	370	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,750	18,720	20,035	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,730	9,020	9,710	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,330	260	1,075	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,330	265	1,075	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	370	365	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	605	270	335	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	975	385	590	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	225	275	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	190	110	85
54. History	35	20	20	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	135	40	95	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,980	585	1,400	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	115	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	50	485	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	275	95	180	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	150	25	120
42. Psychology	210	50	160	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	730	300	430	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,425	2,915	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,400	2,760	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	400	225	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	80	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	190	135	55	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	45	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	600	205	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	545	150	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,355	385	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	455	345	110
14. Engineering	620	480	145	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	785	80	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,135	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	765	730	35	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	115	110	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	100	85	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,685	395	2,285	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	65	85	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,535	335	2,195	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	805	770	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	880	220	660	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	30	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,905	12,100	12,810	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,660	4,815	4,840	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	835	145	690	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	835	145	685	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	280	275	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	465	215	250	1,580	630	945
Humanities	630	265	365	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	35	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	155	145	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	130	85	50
54. History	25	10	20	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	70	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	455	1,115	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	380	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	150	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	130	25	105
42. Psychology	180	45	135	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	600	250	355	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,100	2,375	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,315	1,080	2,240	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	235	150	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	55	80	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	95	40	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	510	170	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	480	130	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	0	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,600	3,245	350	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	385	285	100
14. Engineering	555	425	130	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	815	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	805	25	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	570	535	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,110	315	1,800	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	270	1,725	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	630	605	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	685	175	510	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,750	18,715	20,030	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	9,020	9,715	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,020	9,700	10,325	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	17,600	8,410	9,195	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	17,125	8,110	9,010	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	480	300	185	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,290	1,125	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,095	580	520
Philippines	40	20	20	275	65	205
India	20	10	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	145	60	90
France	235	150	85	30	15	15
Other	1,880	975	910	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,910	12,105	12,810	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,820	4,840	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,280	7,970	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	13,270	6,255	7,010	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	12,945	6,050	6,890	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	320	205	120	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,985	1,030	955	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	800	400	400
Philippines	35	15	20	250	65	180
India	15	15	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	145	60	85
France	200	120	85	25	10	15
Other	1,545	775	770	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,745	18,715	20,035	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	24,440	12,430	12,010	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	22,395	11,345	11,045	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,045	1,080	960	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	14,310	6,285	8,025	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.1	66.4	59.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	57.8	60.6	55.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,745	18,715	20,030	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,955	6,065	7,890	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	24,795	12,650	12,145	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,265	6,660	5,605	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,525	5,990	6,540	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,440	12,430	12,005	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	380	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,660	12,035	11,625	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	21,475	10,730	10,740	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,305	880	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,440	12,430	12,010	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	385	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,035	11,625	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,280	805	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,390	1,150	3,240	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,270	1,035	235	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,760	290	1,465	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,475	545	1,930	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	320	270	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	5,895	2,690	3,210	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,740	185	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	165	25	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,085	820	265	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,435	12,430	12,010	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	395	385	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,040	11,625	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	65	45	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	165	125	35	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,520	1,335	185	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,820	590	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	755	400	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,970	1,400	1,570	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,845	1,355	490	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	585	330	255	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	340	785	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	250	190	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	660	625	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	740	390	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,535	405	1,135	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,495	555	2,940	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	225	265	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,345	595	750	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	485	530	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,005	550	455	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,390	11,350	11,045	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,120	475	645	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,095	1,625	470	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	19,110	9,185	9,920	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,105	9,185	9,925	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,625	2,245	3,390	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,565	665	905	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,885	6,265	5,620	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,200	10,805	10,390	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,565	9,080	7,485	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	320	590	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,815	995	1,815	1,290	510	780
Walked	625	240	385	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	115	80	40	150	115	35
Other method	170	90	75	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,200	10,810	10,390	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	4,970	2,065	2,910	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,865	2,645	2,225	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,430	3,035	2,395	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,910	1,575	1,335	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,025	1,495	1,530	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,200	10,810	10,390	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,470	1,790	680	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,560	2,505	2,055	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,355	2,355	3,000	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	1,160	1,855	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	830	1,195	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,770	2,170	1,600	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,465	12,945	12,515	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	21,915	11,145	10,775	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	21,845	11,115	10,730	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	5,600	2,675	2,925	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	16,245	8,440	7,800	290	75	210
Non-official languages	70	25	45	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	25	15	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,805	1,745	540	275	270
English and French	3,375	1,715	1,660	135	30	95
English and non-official language	50	35	15	390	235	160
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,460	12,945	12,515	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	13,525	6,915	6,610	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	8,420	4,335	4,080	410	205	200
French	3,140	1,505	1,630	800	305	495
Non-official language	220	130	90	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	120	85	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	30	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,675	22,830	23,850	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	42,635	20,905	21,725	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,045	1,920	2,125	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,865	860	1,010	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,180	1,065	1,115	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,015	975	1,035	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,965	950	1,015	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	420	205	210
External migrants	165	85	80	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,470	21,795	22,670	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	30,500	14,950	15,550	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	13,970	6,845	7,125	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	6,665	3,265	3,400	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,300	3,585	3,720	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,565	3,250	3,315	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,340	3,125	3,210	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	790	400	390
External migrants	735	335	405	1,340	595	750