Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Jardins-de-Napierville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Jardins-de-Napierville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Les Jardins-de-Napierville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Jardins-de-Napierville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,870	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,234	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,789	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	803.07	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,870	14,265	13,605	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	4,985	2,570	2,415	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	1,685	875	810	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	1,720	870	845	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,585	830	755	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	18,235	9,405	8,825	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	1,540	815	725	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	1,660	855	805	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	1,715	870	850	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	1,730	885	840	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	1,875	995	885	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,700	900	800	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,780	915	860	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,190	1,095	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	2,125	1,040	1,085	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,820	945	875	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	4,655	2,285	2,370	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,500	800	700	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	1,220	620	600	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	820	405	415	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	585	265	320	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	530	200	335	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	330	135	195	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	165	55	105	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.0	17.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	16.0	17.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.3	41.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.7	41.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	7,945	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,915	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	650	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	275	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,585	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	3,010	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	4,095	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,220	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,885	11,695	11,195	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	14,020	7,065	6,950	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	7,815	3,965	3,850	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,200	3,100	3,100	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	8,870	4,630	4,240	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	6,040	3,505	2,535	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	275	160	115	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	1,330	670	655	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	1,225	295	930	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,050	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	4,175	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	1,500	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,050	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	6,845	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	3,745	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	825	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,845	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	3,475	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	3,370	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,295	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,085	2,280	1,805	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	7,795	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,365	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,430	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	3,005	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,725	14,210	13,515	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	530	255	275	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	16,935	8,325	8,615	135	65	70
English and French	10,130	5,530	4,600	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	125	105	20	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,725	14,210	13,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	1,920	985	940	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	25,480	13,015	12,465	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	195	110	90	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	120	100	25	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,020	1,035	980	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	7.3	7.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,725	14,210	13,515	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	27,425	14,050	13,380	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	26,690	13,610	13,080	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	1,650	845	805	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	25,040	12,760	12,280	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	735	435	300	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	15	15	5	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	15	15	0	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	370	245	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	10	0	585	260	330
Russian	30	15	20	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	15	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	45	55	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	15	5	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	375	250	125	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	200	105	90
Portuguese	30	20	10	340	135	200
Romanian	20	5	10	365	190	175
Spanish	255	180	80	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	35	25	15	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	10	10	5	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	295	165	130	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	240	135	105	575	255	315
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	15	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,725	14,210	13,515	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	27,290	13,980	13,310	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	26,960	13,770	13,185	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	1,730	900	835	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	25,230	12,870	12,355	915	445	475
Non-official languages	330	215	120	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	210	120	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	180	95	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	15	10	10	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	15	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	5	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	10	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	205	155	55	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	190	95	90
Spanish	180	140	45	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	435	230	205	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	305	160	145	400	195	215
English and non-official language	35	15	20	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	65	40	25	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,720	14,210	13,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	25,345	12,990	12,360	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,450	745	705	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	625	320	310	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	210	115	100	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	210	115	100	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	20	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	45	25	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	25	15	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,250	11,385	10,860	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,620	11,095	10,525	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,329	39,077	27,220	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,625	11,095	10,530	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,731	33,929	25,164	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,550	10,320	9,230	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,248	36,162	22,711	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,350	7,810	8,540	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,647	6,235	8,711	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,455	8,865	7,595	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,896	36,772	24,725	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,250	11,380	10,875	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	11,090	10,535	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,548	44,227	32,571	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,630	11,090	10,540	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,413	36,268	28,357	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,515	10,270	9,250	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,296	41,707	28,180	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,475	7,875	8,600	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	7,905	9,592	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,455	8,885	7,570	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,380	40,414	29,471	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,250	11,375	10,875	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	4,385	3,185	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,210	48,855	38,584	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,487	53,658	41,370	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.6	76.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.5	23.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,250	11,390	10,860	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	630	295	335	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	21,620	11,095	10,525	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,050	1,315	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	3,820	1,425	2,395	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,605	1,605	2,005	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,620	1,595	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,540	1,305	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,170	740	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	900	625	275	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	595	415	175	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	710	520	185	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	535	380	145	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	175	140	40	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,250	11,390	10,860	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	630	290	335	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	21,620	11,095	10,525	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.4	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,445	1,065	1,380	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	4,085	1,555	2,530	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	4,380	1,990	2,385	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,220	2,290	1,930	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,865	1,715	1,155	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,140	545	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	965	640	320	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	435	305	135	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	545	400	145	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	210	145	60	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	100	65	35	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	235	180	50	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,250	11,390	10,860	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	5,795	2,525	3,265	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	16,460	8,860	7,600	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.8	70.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,890	990	900	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	555	720	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,620	1,050	1,570	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	1,025	1,240	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,330	1,190	1,140	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,070	825	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	890	430	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	935	670	265	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	740	520	215	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,185	900	285	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	425	320	105	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	265	195	75	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	490	380	110	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,332	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,274	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,427	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,477	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,395	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,437	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,609	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,190	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,629	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,589	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	985	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	915	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	795	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	660	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	515	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	715	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	625	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,030	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,501	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,059	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,152	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,504	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,016	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,515	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,025	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,691	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,546	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,103	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,007	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,603	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,762	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,615	2,045	1,570	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,846	34,781	23,856	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,375	30,638	23,040	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,610	2,015	1,595	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,947	40,626	30,032	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,674	33,653	26,908	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,220	13,945	13,275	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,815	8,005	7,810	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	1,730	885	845	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	3,075	1,440	1,635	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	3,535	1,785	1,745	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	3,925	2,040	1,890	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	3,555	1,855	1,695	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	11,405	5,940	5,465	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	3,550	1,815	1,730	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	3,005	1,575	1,425	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	2,415	1,275	1,140	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	1,585	815	765	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	850	455	400	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,220	13,945	13,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,065	2,840	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,010	1,045	965	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	17,015	8,720	8,290	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	4,300	2,160	2,140	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,050	1,450	1,600	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	655	360	300	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	165	95	75	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	1,610	780	830	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	780	315	475	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.7	10.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	9.1	7.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	14.6	22.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	925	495	425	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	170	95	75	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	690	375	315	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	60	30	35	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.9	1.6	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,215	13,945	13,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	27,090	13,845	13,250	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	10,520	5,665	4,855	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	26,595	13,610	12,985	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	1,320	700	625	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	695	620	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	25	25	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	20	20	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	10	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	630	575	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	35	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	90	45	35	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	20	10	10	790	390	400
Russian	35	15	20	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	25	10	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	130	70	65	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	10	0	10	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	10	10	10	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	30	15	20	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	935	495	440	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	145	80	60	505	240	260
Portuguese	45	25	20	445	190	250
Romanian	10	10	0	580	305	275
Spanish	785	400	385	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	15	15	10	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,220	13,945	13,275	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,925	13,755	13,170	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,925	3,085	2,835	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,000	10,670	10,330	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	190	105	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,215	13,945	13,270	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,280	13,395	12,885	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	435	380	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	355	205	150	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	85	45	35	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	145	85	60	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	160	70	90	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	95	45	50	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	65	25	40	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	30	50	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	115	0	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	435	380	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	140	80	60	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	135	55	75	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	245	135	105	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	265	135	135	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	30	25	0	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	435	380	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	290	120	170	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	10	10	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	45	25	25	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	85	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	730	370	360
Europe	360	225	135	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	115	80	30	50	20	35
Germany	50	20	25	660	315	345
Greece	10	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	35	30	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	115	150
Poland	0	0	0	550	285	265
Portugal	15	15	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	50	710	360	345
Africa	40	25	10	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	15	15	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,765	920	840
Asia	120	60	60	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	10	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	20	10	15	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	0	0	10	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	10	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	30	45	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	60	20	35	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	30	15	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	250	100	150
Europe	15	0	10	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	0	0	0	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,220	13,945	13,270	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	985	585	410	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,310	665	645	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,920	12,695	12,225	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	230	230	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	80	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	20	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	40	60	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	90	135	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	35	20	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,220	13,945	13,275	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	235	180	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	380	220	160	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	110	85	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	190	115	75	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,800	13,715	13,085	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,215	13,950	13,275	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	30	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,135	13,895	13,245	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,215	13,945	13,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	130	130	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	115	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	55	25	35	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	925	430	500	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	920	425	495	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	335	435	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	65	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,040	13,395	12,645	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,220	13,945	13,270	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	550	290	255	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	30	40	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	25	10	15	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	80	35	50	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	10	0	0	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	240	160	75	1,915	920	990
Arab	20	15	0	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	20	30	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	0	10	0	570	245	325
Japanese	10	0	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	15	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,670	13,655	13,015	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,220	13,945	13,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,180	550	630	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	435	530	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	20	10	15	130	55	75
Métis	225	120	105	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	21,220	10,845	10,375	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	60	30	40	205	120	85
American	145	80	70	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	20,565	10,465	10,105	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	710	420	290	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	9,170	4,710	4,455	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,050	515	535	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	1,855	900	955	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	700	380	320	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	15	15	0	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	60	65	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	5,840	2,940	2,900	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,825	2,935	2,885	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,130	575	560	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	15	10	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	140	130	1,725	810	915
Dutch	220	135	90	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	570	270	300	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	85	35	45	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	40	35	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	15	15	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	45	20	25	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	0	0	10	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	445	260	185	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	25	15	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	10	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	80	50	30	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	110	45	65	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	55	35	25	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	45	25	20	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	125	85	40	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	905	510	395	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	710	345	365
Italian	590	315	275	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	150	100	55	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	150	100	45	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	10	0	0	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	125	45	85	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	10	85	55	25
Dominican	15	0	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	60	35	25
Jamaican	15	0	15	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	200	110	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	10	310	125	185
Colombian	10	10	10	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	80	80	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	120	75	45	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	0	25	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	15	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	70	40	25	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	25	15	15	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	25	25	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	305	150	155	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	40	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	50	15	30	500	220	275
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	25	10	20	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	10	10	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	85	45	45	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	50	30	20	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	30	15	20	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	50	75	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	100	55	50
Chinese	25	10	20	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	30	20	15	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	10	10	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	10	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	8,365	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	2,840	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	10,410	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,040	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,600	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,095	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,670	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,675	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,275	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,160	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	10,945	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,025	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,365	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,080	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,475	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,595	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,485	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,910	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,205	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,620	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	950	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,725	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,790	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,595	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,955	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,173	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,810	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,250	11,375	10,875	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,460	3,640	2,825	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,410	2,635	2,780	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,380	5,100	5,275	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,770	3,010	1,755	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,905	1,520	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	1,100	235	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,365	1,230	2,130	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	175	355	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,720	685	1,030	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	1,305	520	790	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	95	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	220	90	125	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,790	7,670	7,120	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	2,010	1,165	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,515	1,725	1,785	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,935	4,165	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,875	2,430	1,445	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,535	1,260	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,080	895	185	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,465	880	1,580	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	130	270	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,360	495	865	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	1,040	385	650	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	35	85	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	155	45	110	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,250	11,375	10,875	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,875	6,270	5,595	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	705	115	590	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	705	115	585	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	180	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	210	65	150	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	365	160	205	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,230	685	550
54. History	15	10	0	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	155	485	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	0	320	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	80	35	40	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	215	90	120
42. Psychology	60	40	20	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	2,200	485	1,715	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	85	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	485	1,630	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	110	80	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	25	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	175	75	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	165	65	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	10	0	0	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,900	2,715	180	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	25	550	355	190
14. Engineering	130	110	20	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	425	70	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	785	40	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	870	20	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	515	510	10	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	315	120	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	285	110	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	550	325	225
Health and related fields	1,260	175	1,085	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	1,165	120	1,045	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,150	590	560	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	545	90	455	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	60	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	305	40	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,785	7,670	7,120	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,690	3,735	2,950	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	430	65	365	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	430	65	365	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	85	155	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	180	45	130	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	215	75	140	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	45	80	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	875	495	380
54. History	10	10	0	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	130	415	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	0	275	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	170	70	105
42. Psychology	55	40	20	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	1,760	360	1,395	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,700	365	1,340	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	45	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	20	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	20	10	15	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	145	60	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	140	60	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,160	170	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	25	450	300	155
14. Engineering	95	75	15	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	305	65	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	620	35	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	730	20	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	415	405	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	235	105	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	205	100	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	495	290	205
Health and related fields	1,030	145	880	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	45	25	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	955	100	855	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	930	495	430	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	405	65	340	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	905	830	80
Other	0	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,250	11,375	10,870	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	6,270	5,600	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,380	5,105	5,275	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	10,115	4,945	5,165	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	9,960	4,850	5,110	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	150	90	60	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	155	105	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	40	55	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	0	0	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,570	690	880
France	55	40	10	105	55	45
Other	95	70	25	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,785	7,670	7,120	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,690	3,735	2,950	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,095	3,935	4,165	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	7,950	3,875	4,080	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,815	4,040	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	95	55	40	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	145	60	85	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	20	45	1,400	715	685
Philippines	0	0	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	35	25	10	90	50	40
Other	40	15	20	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,250	11,380	10,875	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	15,240	8,255	6,985	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	14,480	7,805	6,675	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	760	450	310	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	7,010	3,125	3,885	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	68.5	72.5	64.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.5	4.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,250	11,375	10,875	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,340	2,720	3,620	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	15,910	8,655	7,250	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,515	3,240	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,150	4,140	4,010	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,240	8,250	6,985	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	80	80	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,080	8,170	6,905	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	12,710	6,550	6,160	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,620	745	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,240	8,250	6,990	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	80	80	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,080	8,175	6,910	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,740	1,175	565	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,165	490	1,675	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	570	415	155	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	815	105	705	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,315	330	985	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	140	180	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	2,940	1,055	1,880	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,305	200	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	570	270	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	875	580	295	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,240	8,250	6,990	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	80	75	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,080	8,170	6,910	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	1,115	530	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	45	35	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,360	1,190	175	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,180	575	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	730	480	250	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,805	845	960	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	935	310	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	175	90	85	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	410	85	320	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	55	60	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	610	255	350	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	495	305	195	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	785	210	575	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	1,370	140	1,225	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	155	160	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	700	195	505	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	795	465	330	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	685	395	290	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,485	7,810	6,680	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,325	750	575	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,480	1,180	295	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	11,620	5,840	5,785	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,620	5,840	5,785	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,700	1,525	1,170	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,170	1,135	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,590	3,120	3,475	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,095	7,020	6,075	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,600	6,275	5,330	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	165	195	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	220	70	140	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	715	390	325	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	80	65	10	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	130	50	75	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,100	7,020	6,080	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	4,425	2,400	2,030	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	3,675	1,840	1,835	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,700	1,435	1,260	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,340	770	570	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	960	580	380	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,095	7,020	6,075	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,090	255	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,110	1,990	1,120	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,930	1,780	2,155	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,000	725	1,275	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	855	265	585	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,860	1,175	690	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,290	8,800	7,490	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	15,380	8,310	7,070	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	15,235	8,185	7,045	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	975	530	450	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	14,260	7,660	6,605	495	145	345
Non-official languages	145	125	20	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	125	25	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	20	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	115	20	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	130	110	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	910	485	420	955	435	520
English and French	850	445	400	190	65	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,290	8,800	7,490	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	11,635	6,285	5,350	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	3,710	1,940	1,765	740	275	460
French	695	410	280	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	185	120	65	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	185	120	70	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,910	13,805	13,110	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	23,990	12,350	11,640	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	2,920	1,455	1,470	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	835	430	400	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,085	1,020	1,065	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,005	950	1,055	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,935	900	1,030	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	30	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	80	70	10	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,575	13,110	12,460	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	17,460	9,030	8,430	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	8,110	4,080	4,035	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	2,770	1,425	1,350	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	5,340	2,655	2,685	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	5,155	2,510	2,650	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,445	2,600	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	45	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	185	145	35	17,650	8,610	9,045