Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Oakview, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,454	...	...	1,626	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,197	...	...	1,513r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,016	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,666	...	...	625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,173.51	...	...	1,147.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,455	11,350	11,105	1,625	845	780
0 to 14 years	3,495	1,795	1,700	315	170	145
0 to 4 years	1,235	630	605	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	1,160	605	550	120	65	55
10 to 14 years	1,105	560	545	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	14,060	7,185	6,875	1,055	550	510
15 to 19 years	1,180	595	585	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	1,155	610	545	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	1,090	545	545	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	1,115	570	540	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	1,125	565	555	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	1,150	575	575	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	1,440	750	690	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	1,895	960	935	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	2,130	1,080	1,045	165	100	70
60 to 64 years	1,780	930	850	125	60	60
65 years and over	4,895	2,370	2,530	255	135	125
65 to 69 years	1,705	880	830	100	50	55
70 to 74 years	1,295	665	630	60	40	20
75 to 79 years	795	390	405	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	565	225	335	25	15	15
85 years and over	535	205	330	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	355	155	205	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	140	45	95	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	35	10	30	5	5	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.8	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	64.9	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	21.8	20.9	22.8	15.7	16.0	16.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.5	1.8	1.9
Average age of the population	44.4	43.8	44.9	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	48.4	48.0	48.8	42.3	41.9	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,670	...	...	625	...	...
Single-detached house	8,140	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,380	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	355	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	2,945	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	3,740	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	1,025	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,045	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,960	9,555	9,400	1,310	675	635
Married or living common law	11,275	5,640	5,630	905	450	455
Married	7,175	3,585	3,585	785	395	390
Living common law	4,105	2,055	2,045	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	7,685	3,915	3,775	405	225	180
Never married	4,885	2,820	2,065	270	170	105
Separated	280	150	130	30	10	10
Divorced	1,235	640	595	60	35	30
Widowed	1,285	300	985	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,565	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,565	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	5,550	...	...	435	...	...
Married couples	3,505	...	...	370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,010	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	725	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,550	...	...	430	...	...
Couples without children	3,190	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	2,365	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	620	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,905	2,080	1,825	190	125	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
One-census-family households	6,345	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,115	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,230	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	2,950	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,160	11,230	10,930	1,625	850	775
English only	3,570	1,760	1,815	1,585	835	750
French only	7,660	3,770	3,895	0	0	0
English and French	10,915	5,695	5,225	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,160	11,230	10,935	1,630	850	775
English	7,490	3,760	3,730	1,615	840	770
French	14,430	7,335	7,095	5	5	0
English and French	225	120	105	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,610	3,825	3,785	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.3	34.1	34.6	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,160	11,230	10,930	1,630	850	775
Single responses	21,695	10,985	10,705	1,625	850	780
Official languages	20,915	10,610	10,300	1,455	765	690
English	6,730	3,400	3,330	1,450	765	685
French	14,185	7,215	6,970	5	5	0
Non-official languages	780	375	405	170	85	90
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	255	235	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	215	195	170	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	90	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	80	60	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	240	225	5	0	0
English and French	400	200	195	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,165	11,230	10,935	1,630	845	775
Single responses	21,585	10,940	10,645	1,615	840	770
Official languages	21,375	10,825	10,550	1,500	790	710
English	7,450	3,750	3,700	1,495	790	705
French	13,925	7,080	6,850	0	5	0
Non-official languages	215	110	100	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	85	65	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	70	55	110	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	100	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	575	290	285	15	5	10
English and French	445	225	220	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,165	11,230	10,935	1,625	850	780
None	18,630	9,490	9,145	1,550	805	740
English	1,645	805	840	40	20	20
French	1,370	680	680	0	0	5
Non-official language	460	220	240	35	15	15
Aboriginal	275	125	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	90	35	15	20
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,575	9,410	9,165	1,240	655	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	9,075	8,795	1,210	640	570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,202	31,112	23,610	34,731	39,680	29,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,875	9,075	8,800	1,210	640	575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,069	28,120	22,410	30,592	34,645	26,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,905	7,740	7,170	1,150	625	530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,416	29,097	19,954	31,539	35,840	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,600	7,235	7,365	850	405	445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	7,679	9,452	5,216	4,064	5,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,665	6,280	5,390	1,045	580	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,496	29,060	22,125	30,400	34,816	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,570	9,430	9,145	1,245	655	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	9,075	8,730	1,225	645	575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,242	39,073	29,219	38,729	44,636	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	9,080	8,735	1,220	645	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,287	32,679	25,760	32,045	36,245	27,308
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,775	7,145	1,160	635	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	37,535	25,149	35,721	41,198	29,134
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,520	7,235	7,290	900	435	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,534	8,711	10,350	6,532	6,504	6,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,670	6,355	5,310	1,045	580	460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,615	35,460	27,015	33,266	37,316	28,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,570	9,430	9,145	1,250	655	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,460	3,215	2,250	525	345	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,409	41,501	34,010	39,440	41,875	38,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,816	48,403	37,261	43,179	45,709	38,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	81.9	71.3	87.2	90.1	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	63.7	56.3	76.8	80.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.7	18.1	28.7	12.4	9.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,570	9,410	9,165	1,245	650	585
Without total income	705	335	370	30	15	15
With total income	17,870	9,075	8,795	1,210	640	570
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.2	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,700	1,215	1,485	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	3,845	1,655	2,190	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	3,185	1,510	1,675	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	2,650	1,415	1,235	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	1,110	915	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	705	490	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	750	460	290	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	520	325	195	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	360	225	130	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	65	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	460	340	120	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	330	240	85	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	135	100	40	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,575	9,410	9,165	1,240	655	585
Without after-tax income	695	330	365	30	15	15
With after-tax income	17,880	9,075	8,795	1,215	640	570
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.0	98.0	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,790	1,240	1,550	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,770	2,285	225	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,855	1,895	1,960	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,755	1,440	235	125	110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	1,010	750	160	90	70
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	615	415	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	55	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	270	185	90	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	385	275	115	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	135	90	45	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	175	125	50	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,575	9,410	9,165	1,245	655	590
Without employment income	6,905	3,135	3,775	200	75	125
With employment income	11,670	6,275	5,390	1,040	575	465
Percentage with employment income	62.8	66.7	58.8	83.5	87.8	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,820	950	865	150	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	445	590	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	2,010	975	1,035	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	1,755	855	900	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	875	740	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	705	520	120	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	715	455	255	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	455	310	140	70	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	370	220	150	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	665	480	185	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	230	165	70	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	295	225	70	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,777	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,058	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,360	...	...	36,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,112	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,327	...	...	66,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,098	...	...	75,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,967	...	...	62,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,618	...	...	33,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,227	...	...	28,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	86,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	71,278	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	560	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,535	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	180	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	875	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,545	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	77,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,220	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,104	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	62,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,121	...	...	96,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,126	...	...	81,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,565	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,195	...	...	36,523	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,515	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,858	...	...	85,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	70,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,025	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,442	...	...	81,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,589	...	...	67,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,674	...	...	101,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,203	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,959	...	...	48,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,201	...	...	42,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,480	1,875	1,605	170	115	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,047	25,779	22,848	37,760	42,368	27,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,296	24,064	22,379	31,957	34,688	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,525	1,905	1,620	175	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,010	33,588	27,970	35,768	40,657	27,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,933	28,574	24,999	30,207	33,178	25,259
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,045	11,190	10,855	1,540	815	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,390	7,750	7,640	885	450	435
In the bottom decile	2,845	1,470	1,380	135	75	65
In the second decile	3,345	1,605	1,745	200	95	105
In the third decile	3,710	1,855	1,855	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	3,040	1,575	1,460	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	2,450	1,245	1,200	170	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	6,655	3,445	3,215	650	365	290
In the sixth decile	2,160	1,110	1,045	185	100	85
In the seventh decile	1,845	950	895	170	90	80
In the eighth decile	1,175	625	550	115	65	50
In the ninth decile	900	475	425	135	75	55
In the top decile	575	280	295	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,860	10,625	10,230	1,540	815	725
0 to 17 years	3,745	1,925	1,825	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	1,290	665	620	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	12,585	6,465	6,120	950	505	445
65 years and over	4,530	2,240	2,285	245	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,820	1,915	1,905	255	130	130
0 to 17 years	725	375	345	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,130	1,045	125	65	55
65 years and over	925	410	515	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	18.0	18.6	16.6	16.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	18.9	23.2	22.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.0	20.2	20.8	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	17.5	17.1	13.2	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.3	22.5	22.4	20.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,230	690	545	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	980	575	405	40	20	15
65 years and over	80	35	45	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.5	5.3	3.9	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.3	8.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	3.8	4.8	4.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.9	6.6	4.2	4.0	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,045	11,190	10,855	1,540	815	725
Official languages	22,035	11,185	10,855	1,540	815	725
English	14,460	7,385	7,070	1,540	815	720
French	18,420	9,365	9,055	30	0	25
Non-official languages	1,565	770	795	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	500	225	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	485	215	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	220	270	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	545	520	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	480	440	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	60	45	25	0	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	55	45	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	110	120	75	50	25
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	20	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	100	100	50	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	45	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	535	270	265	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	425	200	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,045	11,190	10,855	1,540	820	725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,855	11,095	10,760	1,495	790	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,210	2,130	2,085	345	185	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,635	8,960	8,680	1,145	605	540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	95	95	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,040	11,190	10,855	1,540	815	720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,085	10,715	10,365	1,420	745	670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	900	435	470	120	70	50
Before 1981	545	270	275	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	125	40	85	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	95	45	50	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	90	50	40	65	40	25
2001 to 2005	35	30	10	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	435	465	125	70	50
Under 5 years	140	70	70	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	135	65	70	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	255	120	135	30	30	0
25 to 44 years	305	135	165	40	25	20
45 years and over	65	40	20	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	435	470	125	75	50
Americas	240	65	175	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	35	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	550	315	235	115	75	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	95	55	35	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	20	20	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	20	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	30	15	10
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	180	100	75	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	25	40	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	30	10	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,045	11,185	10,855	1,540	820	725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	560	625	120	75	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,615	835	780	190	100	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,250	9,795	9,450	1,225	650	580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	185	205	115	70	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	105	80	110	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	75	45	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	35	40	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	75	115	15	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,045	11,185	10,855	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	695	770	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,425	695	735	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,310	610	695	45	25	20
Métis	110	75	30	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,575	10,490	10,085	1,450	765	685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,045	11,190	10,855	1,540	820	725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,255	580	670	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,785	10,605	10,180	1,500	800	705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,045	11,190	10,855	1,540	820	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,335	655	685	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,335	650	685	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,330	645	680	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	330	450	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	745	315	430	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	250	365	45	30	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	55	55	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,930	10,205	9,725	1,445	775	675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,045	11,190	10,855	1,540	820	725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	260	110	155	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black	90	35	55	0	0	0
Filipino	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latin American	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,780	11,080	10,705	1,535	815	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,040	11,190	10,855	1,540	820	725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,115	980	1,135	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,975	910	1,060	60	35	25
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	155	75	75	40	15	25
Other North American origins	14,130	7,130	7,000	495	230	265
Acadian	60	25	40	0	0	0
American	255	130	125	25	0	25
Canadian	13,695	6,900	6,790	475	235	240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	165	155	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,190	5,240	4,950	1,280	680	600
British Isles origins	5,385	2,670	2,715	925	480	440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,170	1,015	1,150	610	325	280
Irish	2,605	1,275	1,330	295	155	145
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,695	1,365	1,335	420	205	215
Welsh	55	15	30	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	90	125	35	20	15
French origins	5,265	2,745	2,515	140	80	60
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,255	2,740	2,515	140	80	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,335	705	625	310	150	155
Austrian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	80	95	65	20	45
Dutch	310	180	135	75	35	45
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	330	280	160	95	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	145	135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	80	85	130	65	70
Danish	25	0	20	35	10	20
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	80	30	55	0	10	0
Swedish	40	25	15	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	550	270	280	245	130	120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	90	60	80	40	35
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	70	185	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	645	355	285	25	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	15	0	15
Italian	450	250	200	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	25	20	0	10	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	30	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	185	90	100	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	55	60	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	30	40	10	0	0
Filipino	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,670	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	7,555	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	9,535	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,670	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,965	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,575	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,250	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,050	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	1,885	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	1,765	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	1,325	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,635	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,615	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	9,430	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,670	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	3,890	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,885	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,080	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	705	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	345	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	380	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,560	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,105	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,670	...	...	625	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,535	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,665	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,040	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,200	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,860	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,250	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,920	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	915	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,800	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,050	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,580	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,933	...	...	174,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,428	...	...	181,786	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	9,430	9,140	1,250	650	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	3,110	2,250	225	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,670	2,215	2,465	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,540	4,110	4,430	625	315	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,515	2,160	1,360	180	115	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,210	1,050	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,255	950	305	100	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,800	1,050	1,755	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	225	265	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	670	1,060	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree	1,250	445	805	105	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	95	70	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	270	105	160	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,595	5,850	5,745	785	410	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,475	1,560	915	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,880	1,410	1,475	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,235	2,875	3,360	430	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,620	1,545	1,080	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	890	830	45	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	650	240	60	45	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	765	1,330	190	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	120	35	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	430	840	100	55	50
Bachelor's degree	950	300	655	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	0	10	0
Master's degree	200	70	130	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,575	9,430	9,140	1,250	655	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,035	5,320	4,710	615	340	280
Education	680	185	490	35	15	20
13. Education	675	185	495	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	90	140	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	65	140	20	15	10
Humanities	335	150	180	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	65	75	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	10	10	0
54. History	45	25	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	135	460	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	195	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	10	10	0
42. Psychology	90	25	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	175	85	90	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,595	435	1,160	95	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	25	85	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,490	415	1,075	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	65	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	80	100	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	70	70	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,160	2,010	145	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0	0	10
14. Engineering	130	115	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	285	45	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	15	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	620	20	65	60	10
48. Precision production	450	425	35	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	400	145	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	380	140	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,245	120	1,130	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	90	1,095	115	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	395	405	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	460	115	350	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,590	5,850	5,745	790	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,360	2,975	2,390	355	190	165
Education	415	115	295	30	15	15
13. Education	420	120	300	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	75	90	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	55	90	15	15	0
Humanities	215	95	125	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	10	10	0
54. History	30	15	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	100	385	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	30	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	175	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	55	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	60	15	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,165	260	900	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,085	250	835	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	55	90	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	55	70	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	15	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,575	1,455	115	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	105	85	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	190	35	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	10	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	45	40	10
48. Precision production	350	320	30	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	305	120	55	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	280	115	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	10	0	10
Health and related fields	960	75	885	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	925	60	860	70	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	290	315	30	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	340	85	260	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,575	9,430	9,140	1,250	650	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,035	5,320	4,710	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,540	4,110	4,430	630	315	320
Location of study inside Canada	8,110	3,880	4,230	540	260	280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,500	3,565	3,935	480	225	260
Different than province or territory of residence	610	310	295	60	35	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	230	200	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	95	105	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	155	85	70	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,595	5,845	5,745	790	410	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	2,970	2,385	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,235	2,875	3,360	430	220	215
Location of study inside Canada	5,940	2,725	3,215	365	180	185
Same as province or territory of residence	5,455	2,485	2,970	325	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	485	240	245	40	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	150	140	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	70	20	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other	85	45	50	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,575	9,430	9,145	1,245	655	595
In the labour force	10,695	5,860	4,835	965	540	420
Employed	9,915	5,390	4,525	925	520	410
Unemployed	780	465	310	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	7,875	3,575	4,310	290	115	170
Participation rate	57.6	62.1	52.9	77.5	82.4	70.6
Employment rate	53.4	57.2	49.5	74.3	79.4	68.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.4	4.1	4.6	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,575	9,430	9,145	1,245	655	590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,375	3,360	4,015	230	85	145
Worked	11,200	6,075	5,130	1,020	565	450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,725	3,385	2,340	550	355	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,475	2,685	2,790	470	210	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.3	43.1	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,695	5,860	4,830	960	540	425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	130	95	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,470	5,730	4,735	960	535	420
Employee	8,545	4,470	4,070	705	355	350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,925	1,260	665	255	180	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,695	5,860	4,835	965	540	420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	130	95	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,470	5,730	4,740	960	535	425
0 Management occupations	1,365	975	390	185	160	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,350	305	1,045	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	170	65	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	685	65	615	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	235	815	110	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	80	120	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	1,930	720	1,205	120	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,235	145	200	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	505	150	80	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	620	440	185	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,695	5,860	4,835	960	540	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	125	95	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,465	5,730	4,740	955	535	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	955	375	235	175	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	35	25	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	875	815	65	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,190	870	320	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	355	270	80	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	1,095	490	605	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	530	190	95	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	75	45	35	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	195	40	150	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	50	30	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	140	240	30	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	270	85	25	20	10
61 Educational services	650	200	455	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	120	1,140	155	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	105	125	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	565	190	380	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	290	250	50	30	25
91 Public administration	410	215	200	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,915	5,395	4,520	925	520	405
Worked at home	1,320	770	545	245	165	85
Worked outside Canada	155	90	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,040	815	215	135	115	15
Worked at usual place	7,405	3,710	3,695	545	240	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,405	3,710	3,690	545	240	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,540	710	835	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,080	940	1,140	180	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,675	2,015	1,665	285	115	170
Commute to a different province or territory	105	45	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,440	4,530	3,910	675	355	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,470	4,085	3,385	605	315	285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	135	165	50	20	30
Public transit	110	30	80	0	0	0
Walked	480	235	245	20	15	10
Bicycle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other method	60	35	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,440	4,530	3,910	675	355	320
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	1,220	1,240	140	90	50
15 to 29 minutes	2,525	1,255	1,270	250	120	130
30 to 44 minutes	1,665	900	765	205	95	110
45 to 59 minutes	760	515	245	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	1,025	640	390	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,440	4,530	3,910	675	355	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	795	590	205	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,315	635	115	85	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	1,255	1,255	235	125	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,330	485	850	175	90	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	200	405	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,255	690	570	90	30	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,550	6,260	5,290	1,050	585	470
Single responses	10,550	5,830	4,715	1,050	580	470
Official languages	10,535	5,830	4,700	1,050	580	470
English	3,000	1,695	1,305	1,050	580	470
French	7,535	4,130	3,405	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	425	575	0	0	0
English and French	980	425	555	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,555	6,260	5,290	1,050	580	470
None	7,135	3,965	3,165	1,025	570	450
English	3,010	1,515	1,500	0	0	0
French	1,305	715	590	0	0	10
Non-official language	70	45	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal	35	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	30	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,810	11,080	10,730	1,525	805	720
Non-movers	19,785	9,965	9,820	1,365	720	645
Movers	2,030	1,115	910	160	90	70
Non-migrants	625	350	275	65	45	25
Migrants	1,405	765	640	95	50	50
Internal migrants	1,325	710	615	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	1,260	680	585	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	20	20	10
External migrants	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,830	10,565	10,260	1,425	755	670
Non-movers	15,180	7,725	7,455	1,095	585	505
Movers	5,650	2,840	2,810	330	170	160
Non-migrants	1,705	860	840	115	70	45
Migrants	3,945	1,980	1,970	220	105	115
Internal migrants	3,770	1,890	1,880	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,800	200	100	105
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	75	15	10	10
External migrants	175	85	90	0	0	0