Census Profile, 2016 Census
Howick, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Howick,
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Howick, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Howick, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 778 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 630 ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 23.5 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 352 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 340 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 803.5 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.97 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 780 395 385 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 155 80 70 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 55 30 30 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 45 15 25 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 50 35 20 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 510 265 250 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 40 25 15 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 55 30 25 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 80 40 40 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 45 20 20 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 45 20 25 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 50 30 20 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 50 20 25 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 50 25 25 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 55 25 35 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 45 30 20 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 115 50 65 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 40 20 20 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 25 10 15 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 25 5 20 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 10 5 10 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 15 5 5 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 5 5 5 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 5 0 0 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 125 40 85
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.9 20.3 18.2 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 65.4 67.1 64.9 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 14.7 12.7 16.9 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 38.6 37.1 40.1 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 37.1 34.9 38.9 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 235 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 105 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 55 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 115 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 115 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 30 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 30 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 780 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 625 315 315 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 360 180 180 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 210 105 105 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 150 70 80 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 265 130 130 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 185 115 70 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 10 5 5 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 40 10 30 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 35 5 30 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 210 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 110 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 25 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 25 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 215 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 180 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 105 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 75 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 30 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 20 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 180 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 95 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 85 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 40 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 25 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 20 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 155 75 80 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 210 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 90 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 115 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 130 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 120 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 780 395 385 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 75 40 30 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 255 125 125 25 10 10
English and French 455 225 230 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 780 395 385 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 230 120 115 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 530 270 270 1,205 535 665
English and French 10 10 5 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 240 120 115 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 30.8 30.4 29.9 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 780 395 380 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 760 385 375 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 745 380 365 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 225 120 105 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 525 265 260 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 10 0 5 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 560 310 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 245 125 120
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 5 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 420 210 215
Czech 0 0 0 105 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Polish 0 0 0 1,330 625 705
Russian 0 0 0 270 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 65 60
Ukrainian 0 0 0 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dutch 5 0 5 585 280 310
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 0 0 0 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 225 120 105
Hindi 0 0 0 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Urdu 0 0 0 250 125 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 0 0 5 1,720 875 840
Romanian 5 0 0 265 120 145
Spanish 0 0 0 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 550 235 305
Chinese languages 0 0 5 535 235 300
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 85 100
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 390 165 225
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 0 0 0 55 20 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 10 10 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 20 10 10 245 130 110
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 780 395 385 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 745 380 365 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 750 380 365 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 245 125 120 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 505 255 245 295 130 155
Non-official languages 0 0 0 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 0 0 0 485 245 235
Russian 0 0 0 170 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 0 0 0 380 190 190
Romanian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Spanish 0 0 0 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Chinese languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Cantonese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 25 15 15 175 75 100
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 780 395 385 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 620 315 305 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 75 40 35 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 70 35 35 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 15 5 5 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 5 5 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 5 0 0 65 35 30
French and non-official language 5 0 0 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 630 315 315 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 610 305 305 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,080 35,328 27,136 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 605 305 305 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,443 30,208 24,960 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 520 270 250 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,168 32,352 22,144 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 500 240 260 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,840 5,040 10,080 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 450 240 210 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,883 33,536 23,104 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 640 315 320 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 605 305 300 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,116 36,175 27,989 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 610 305 300 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,782 30,106 25,418 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 535 270 260 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,591 33,947 20,924 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 500 240 260 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,764 7,733 11,647 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 435 235 195 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,937 34,958 23,958 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 640 315 325 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 215 130 90 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 39,344 43,272 34,404 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 42,258 47,646 34,099 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 79.0 84.4 71.3 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.7 72.7 57.8 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.0 14.6 30.0 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 625 315 315 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 20 10 10 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 610 305 305 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 97.6 96.8 96.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 70 35 35 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 110 40 75 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 120 50 75 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 90 45 50 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 95 55 40 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 50 30 20 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 25 15 5 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 5 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 10 10 5 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 10 5 5 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 5 5 0 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 5 5 5 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 630 315 310 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 20 10 10 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 605 300 300 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 95.2 96.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 70 35 40 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 120 50 75 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 155 65 85 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 120 65 55 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 70 45 30 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 35 20 10 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 25 20 0 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 5 5 5 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 10 5 0 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 0 0 0 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 625 310 315 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 180 75 105 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 445 240 210 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 71.2 77.4 66.7 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 60 35 25 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 40 15 30 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 65 25 35 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 75 40 35 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 65 35 30 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 60 35 30 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 35 25 10 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 15 10 5 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 10 15 0 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 0 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,016 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,024 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,888 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,328 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 225 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,864 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,776 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,531 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,767 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 145 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,448 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,104 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 200 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,154 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,949 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 40 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 20 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 25 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 45 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 35 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 25 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 215 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,864 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,968 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 90 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,640 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,616 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.1 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 90 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,640 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 71,296 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,928 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,296 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 195 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,250 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,036 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 70 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,073 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,393 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 100 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,045 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,313 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 140 70 70 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,288 30,336 26,816 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,984 26,048 25,984 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 150 70 75 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,547 35,589 27,809 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,188 29,642 24,918 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 780 395 385 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 570 285 280 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 75 35 40 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 110 55 55 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 140 70 70 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 145 70 75 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 100 60 40 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 210 105 100 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 80 45 35 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 60 30 30 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 30 15 15 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 25 15 10 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 15 5 10 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 780 395 380 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 175 95 85 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 70 30 35 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 485 250 235 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 115 50 70 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 140 70 70 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 35 25 15 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 75 35 40 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 30 10 20 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.9 17.7 18.4 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 20.0 26.3 17.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 16.7 14.3 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.0 17.0 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 26.1 20.0 28.6 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 40 15 20 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 0 0 5 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 35 20 20 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 5 0 0 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 3.8 5.3 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 0.0 0.0 5.9 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 8.0 8.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 4.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 810 405 400 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 810 405 400 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 530 285 245 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 740 370 370 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 15 10 10 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 635 360 275
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 630 360 270
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 0 0 0 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 0 0 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 0 0 0 560 230 330
Czech 0 0 0 75 40 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Polish 0 0 0 1,445 660 785
Russian 0 0 0 375 160 210
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Ukrainian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 0 0 0 60 20 35
Danish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Dutch 0 0 0 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 0 0 0 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 145 170
Hindi 0 0 0 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 0 0 0 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Spanish 0 0 0 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 40 0 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 95 30 70
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 625 285 335
Chinese languages 15 10 10 610 275 330
Cantonese 0 0 0 250 125 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 345 140 200
Estonian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 810 405 400 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 810 405 400 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 215 115 100 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 595 295 300 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 810 405 405 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 790 400 390 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 20 10 15 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 10 10 10 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 10 0 10 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 0 0 10 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 20 0 15 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 10 0 0 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 10 0 0 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 0 0 10 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 10 0 10 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 0 0 0 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 0 15 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 0 0 0 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 0 105 40 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 130 55 75
Guyana 0 0 0 520 205 320
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 920 395 520
Mexico 0 0 0 150 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 860 385 475
Europe 10 10 0 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatia 0 0 0 205 105 100
France 0 0 0 75 30 45
Germany 0 0 0 870 430 440
Greece 0 0 0 160 75 80
Hungary 0 0 0 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 145 55 85
Italy 0 0 0 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 0 0 0 580 295 290
Poland 0 0 0 1,015 465 545
Portugal 0 0 0 1,275 675 595
Romania 0 0 0 350 150 200
Russian Federation 0 0 0 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 1,070 495 580
Africa 0 0 0 785 400 385
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 285 165 125
Asia 10 0 0 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 35 10 20
India 0 0 0 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 0 0 0 85 45 35
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 150 65 80
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 215 120 105
Philippines 0 0 0 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 1,245 565 675
Americas 0 0 0 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 35 50
Europe 0 0 0 205 85 115
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 40 35
Africa 0 0 0 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 60 30 30
Asia 0 0 0 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 810 405 405 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 20 10 15 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 40 20 20 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 750 380 370 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 0 10 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10 0 10 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10 0 10 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 810 405 405 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10 0 10 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10 0 10 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 10 1,140 615 520
Métis 0 0 0 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 800 410 390 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 810 405 405 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 0 10 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 800 405 395 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 810 410 405 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 80 25 55 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 80 25 55 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 10 35 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 15 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 730 385 345 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 810 410 405 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15 10 0 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 15 0 10 915 445 475
Black 0 0 0 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 0 0 0 1,010 380 630
Latin American 0 0 0 1,310 630 685
Arab 0 0 0 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 340 170 165
Korean 0 0 0 200 105 95
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 795 400 395 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 810 410 400 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 80 25 55 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 45 10 40 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 0 0 0 70 50 25
Métis 30 15 20 565 250 310
Other North American origins 550 280 275 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 0 0 0 165 100 70
American 10 10 0 1,275 570 705
Canadian 545 270 275 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Québécois 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 390 200 190 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 195 115 80 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 75 35 40 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 75 35 40 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 0 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 130 80 50 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 0 0 0 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 10 0 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 210 95 115 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 210 100 115 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 55 25 25 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 15 10 0 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 0 0 0 410 235 180
Dutch 0 10 0 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 20 0 10 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 30 10 15 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 10 0 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 0 0 0 650 330 325
Finnish 0 0 0 460 165 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 70 45
Norwegian 0 0 0 465 220 240
Swedish 10 0 0 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 20 10 15 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Czech 0 0 0 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 160 100 60
Estonian 0 0 0 175 75 105
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,220 620 600
Latvian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 0 0 0 775 370 410
Russian 0 0 10 1,055 515 540
Slovak 0 0 0 345 155 180
Ukrainian 15 0 10 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 25 10
Southern European origins 60 20 35 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 0 10 0 1,355 640 715
Italian 55 25 35 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 635 315 325
Maltese 0 0 0 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 0 0 0 230 110 115
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 580 275 300
Spanish 0 0 0 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 465 230 240
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 0 0 0 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Chilean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Colombian 0 0 0 145 55 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 10 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 105 70
African origins 0 0 0 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 10 25
North African origins 0 0 0 245 135 110
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 0 0 0 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 705 335 375
Asian origins 15 10 10 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,650 850 805
Afghan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 115 50 65
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 0 0 0 200 105 90
Israeli 0 0 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 270 125 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 0 0 0 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 0 10 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 15 10 10 1,435 695 740
Filipino 0 0 0 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Japanese 0 0 0 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 0 0 0 370 195 180
Australian 0 0 0 215 110 100
New Zealander 0 0 0 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 260 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 80 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 325 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 45 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 110 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 115 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 75 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 95 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 50 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 45 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 45 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 110 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 340 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 335 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 130 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 90 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 75 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 305 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 30 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 340 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 220 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 115 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 340 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 65 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 55 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 65 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 50 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 30 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 340 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 230 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 115 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 100 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 260 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.0 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.0 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 925 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 992 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,140 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,947 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 80 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 62.5 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 603 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 611 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 640 315 320 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 150 85 65 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 150 65 85 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 335 165 170 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 170 110 60 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 85 40 45 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 85 70 15 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 95 30 60 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 10 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 50 15 35 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 25 10 20 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 10 0 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 390 225 160
Master's degree 10 0 10 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 400 195 210 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 65 45 25 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 95 50 50 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 240 105 135 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 125 70 50 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 70 25 45 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 50 45 10 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 60 25 40 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 0 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 45 0 35 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 20 0 15 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 310 160 150
Master's degree 0 0 10 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 640 320 320 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 305 150 150 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 15 10 10 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 20 10 10 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 15 15 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 0 10 0 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 190 110 85
54. History 0 0 0 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 0 30 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 150 25 120
42. Psychology 0 0 0 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 35 10 25 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 35 10 20 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 0 0 0 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 120 110 0 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 455 345 110
14. Engineering 0 0 0 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 15 0 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 25 20 10 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 60 55 0 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 20 20 0 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 0 0 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 0 10 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 395 255 140
Health and related fields 45 10 40 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 45 10 35 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 35 0 30 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 30 0 25 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 10 0 550 485 60
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 405 195 205 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 165 95 70 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 10 0 10 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 10 0 10 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 1,580 630 945
Humanities 10 0 0 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 130 85 50
54. History 0 0 0 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 0 30 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 25 105
42. Psychology 0 0 10 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 20 0 20 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25 0 20 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 0 10 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 0 0 10 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 75 65 0 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 385 285 100
14. Engineering 0 0 0 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 10 0 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 20 20 10 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 30 30 0 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 15 10 0 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 10 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 280 160 120
Health and related fields 35 0 25 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 30 10 30 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 20 0 15 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 20 0 20 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 420 390 30
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 640 315 320 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 305 155 150 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 335 165 170 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 325 160 165 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 310 160 155 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 20 0 10 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 0 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,095 580 520
Philippines 0 0 0 275 65 205
India 0 0 0 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 145 60 90
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other 10 0 0 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 400 195 210 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 165 90 70 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 240 105 135 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 230 100 135 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 220 95 125 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 15 0 0 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 0 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 800 400 400
Philippines 0 0 0 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 145 60 85
France 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other 10 10 0 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 635 315 325 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 405 215 190 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 390 205 185 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 20 10 0 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 230 100 130 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 63.8 68.3 58.5 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 61.4 65.1 56.9 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 4.9 4.7 0.0 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 640 320 320 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 200 85 110 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 440 230 215 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 230 130 90 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 210 95 115 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 42.4 40.6 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 410 215 195 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 10 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 405 215 190 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 350 180 175 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 55 35 20 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 405 215 195 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 10 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 400 215 185 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 35 20 15 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 35 15 20 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 20 15 10 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 40 10 30 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 50 10 40 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 10 10 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 70 20 50 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 110 95 15 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 10 0 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 30 25 10 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 410 215 195 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 10 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 405 215 190 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 0 0 0 450 375 70
23 Construction 40 40 0 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 50 35 15 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 10 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 70 30 40 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 20 20 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 10 0 0 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 10 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20 10 10 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 15 10 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 20 10 0 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 55 10 45 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 15 0 10 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 20 15 0 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 0 10 0 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 390 205 185 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 25 15 10 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 65 50 15 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 300 145 160 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 300 140 160 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 15 15 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 40 10 25 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 235 120 115 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 365 195 170 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 330 180 145 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 15 0 15 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 20 10 10 1,290 510 780
Walked 10 0 0 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 0 0 0 150 115 35
Other method 0 0 0 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 365 195 175 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 60 25 35 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 105 40 60 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 95 55 40 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 35 30 0 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 75 45 30 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 365 195 175 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 35 25 10 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 80 55 25 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 120 65 55 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 55 20 35 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 25 0 20 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 50 30 20 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 450 240 215 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 415 220 185 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 415 225 190 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 65 30 30 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 350 190 160 290 75 210
Non-official languages 0 0 0 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 15 30 540 275 270
English and French 35 15 20 135 30 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 390 235 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 455 240 215 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 310 160 145 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 110 55 50 410 205 200
French 35 25 20 800 305 495
Non-official language 0 0 0 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 795 400 395 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 690 345 345 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 110 55 55 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 35 10 25 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 80 50 30 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 80 45 25 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 80 50 30 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 420 205 210
External migrants 0 0 0 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 740 370 370 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 495 245 260 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 245 130 115 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 70 25 45 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 170 110 70 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 175 105 70 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 170 105 60 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 0 790 400 390
External migrants 0 0 0 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Howick, [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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