Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	266,112	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	263,603	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	139,571	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	124,609	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,860.05	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	266,115	130,575	135,535	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	36,845	19,080	17,770	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	12,215	6,275	5,940	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	12,915	6,725	6,190	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	11,715	6,080	5,635	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	166,410	83,260	83,155	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	12,520	6,325	6,195	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	14,930	7,515	7,415	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	13,700	6,965	6,735	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	14,355	7,265	7,095	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	15,225	7,780	7,440	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	13,265	6,670	6,595	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	14,680	7,350	7,330	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	20,725	10,145	10,580	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	24,245	11,920	12,325	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	22,765	11,325	11,440	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	62,850	28,235	34,615	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	19,790	9,800	9,995	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	15,720	7,545	8,175	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	10,695	4,785	5,910	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	8,140	3,365	4,775	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	8,505	2,745	5,760	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	5,440	1,960	3,480	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	2,450	665	1,780	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	525	110	415	45	15	25
100 years and over	90	5	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.8	61.4	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	23.6	21.6	25.5	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	49.3	47.6	50.7	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	124,610	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	67,320	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,655	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,000	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	2,180	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,915	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,620	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	935	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	124,610	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	46,755	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	47,105	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	11,040	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	256,865	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,265	111,495	117,770	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	126,935	63,450	63,485	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	69,260	34,665	34,600	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	57,675	28,790	28,885	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	102,325	48,045	54,280	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	64,795	35,215	29,580	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	2,945	1,400	1,550	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	18,310	7,790	10,525	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	16,265	3,635	12,635	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	74,465	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	45,795	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	10,590	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	4,185	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	74,465	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	62,050	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	33,305	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	28,750	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,420	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	9,145	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	3,275	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,050	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	37,855	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	24,195	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	10,410	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	9,825	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	3,960	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	3,490	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,790	28,885	29,905	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	124,610	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	73,145	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,390	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,750	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,820	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	46,750	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,065	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	262,150	129,015	133,135	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	355	190	165	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	193,655	90,760	102,890	90	45	50
English and French	67,560	37,760	29,800	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	575	300	280	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	262,150	129,015	133,135	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	2,840	1,410	1,430	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	257,760	126,765	130,995	1,090	500	590
English and French	990	550	440	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	560	285	270	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,335	1,690	1,650	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	262,150	129,015	133,140	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	260,470	128,130	132,335	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	252,865	124,235	128,630	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	2,605	1,285	1,320	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	250,265	122,955	127,310	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	7,600	3,895	3,705	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,875	1,740	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,595	1,860	1,735	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,570	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,990	2,020	1,970	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	470	350	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	435	325	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	760	440	325	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	85	35	40	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	115	55	60	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	10	10	5	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	165	70	90	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	25	15
Bulgarian	15	5	5	50	25	20
Croatian	5	5	5	160	75	80
Czech	5	5	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	25	10	15	890	410	475
Russian	60	25	30	175	75	100
Serbian	15	10	5	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	10	5	10	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	225	115	115	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	35	10	20	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	90	80	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	75	30	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	5	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	5	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	5	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	5	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	5	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	5	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	30	25	10	820	415	405
Kurdish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	720	805	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,845	915	925
Romanian	60	20	40	170	75	95
Spanish	1,240	575	665	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	215	180	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	130	65	60	75	30	50
Wolof	35	20	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	240	105	135	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	40	15	25	590	260	325
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	160	70	95	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	115	45	70
Lao	25	15	10	95	35	60
Thai	15	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	225	115	110
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	15
Multiple responses	1,685	880	805	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	1,105	580	525	255	125	135
English and non-official language	45	25	20	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	500	260	240	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	262,150	129,015	133,140	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	259,995	127,890	132,100	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	254,880	125,260	129,620	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	1,700	840	855	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	253,185	124,415	128,765	445	205	240
Non-official languages	5,115	2,630	2,480	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,260	1,725	1,535	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	895	940	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	130	755	355	400
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	120	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	245	125	120	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	5	5	5	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	520	560	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	0	5	5	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	395	190	205
Russian	30	10	20	110	55	50
Serbian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	5	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	5	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	20	10	10	585	280	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	905	435	470	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	345	150	190
Portuguese	65	35	35	800	375	425
Romanian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Spanish	805	385	420	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	25	30	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	785	365	420
Chinese languages	195	95	100	750	345	410
Cantonese	30	15	15	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	145	70	70	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	5	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,155	1,125	1,035	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	955	520	435	210	100	105
English and non-official language	45	25	25	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	1,040	520	520	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	262,150	129,015	133,140	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	248,630	121,860	126,770	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	8,015	4,390	3,630	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	3,300	1,645	1,655	705	285	420
Non-official language	1,840	940	900	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	275	125	145	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	810	755	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	75	40	40	45	15	25
English and non-official language	245	130	115	225	115	110
French and non-official language	40	15	25	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,080	108,205	111,880	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,060	105,605	108,455	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,296	34,962	24,189	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,165	105,615	108,555	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	31,085	22,693	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	182,850	93,260	89,590	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	31,674	21,284	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,355	82,760	91,595	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,753	8,503	9,125	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,195	73,375	65,815	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,347	31,083	24,000	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	220,085	108,190	111,895	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,990	105,565	108,425	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	42,878	30,993	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,060	105,570	108,495	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,183	35,604	26,882	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	182,825	93,220	89,610	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,587	27,607	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,590	82,895	91,695	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,334	8,964	9,669	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,195	73,355	65,835	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,382	38,622	29,657	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	220,080	108,185	111,900	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,855	31,780	26,080	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,482	47,177	38,775	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,679	54,983	43,216	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.5	73.7	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.8	58.1	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.5	26.3	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,085	108,205	111,875	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	6,020	2,600	3,420	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	214,065	105,605	108,455	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,685	10,575	15,105	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	47,080	18,115	28,960	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	36,460	16,285	20,175	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	30,415	15,665	14,755	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	25,350	13,750	11,595	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	16,240	9,465	6,775	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	10,185	6,215	3,975	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	7,700	4,705	2,995	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,605	2,940	1,665	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	2,160	780	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	7,400	5,725	1,675	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	4,110	1,225	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,615	450	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,085	108,205	111,875	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	5,920	2,595	3,325	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	214,170	105,610	108,555	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,130	10,800	16,335	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	49,040	19,085	29,950	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	44,305	20,625	23,680	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	37,660	20,245	17,415	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	13,945	10,225	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	13,585	8,240	5,340	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,945	3,040	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,980	1,075	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	6,240	4,750	1,485	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,655	550	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	990	295	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,105	645	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,085	108,210	111,880	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	80,890	34,830	46,060	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	139,190	73,375	65,820	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.8	58.8	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,370	11,120	9,250	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	11,485	5,030	6,455	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	22,605	9,965	12,645	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	9,550	10,615	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	18,470	9,425	9,045	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	13,735	7,320	6,410	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,645	3,940	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,950	2,625	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,475	2,305	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	10,410	7,895	2,520	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,100	970	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,675	535	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	5,125	4,120	1,010	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	124,605	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,496	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,355	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	46,750	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,237	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,963	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	77,860	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,485	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,045	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	124,610	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,293	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,569	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,705	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,999	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	77,900	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,981	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,300	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	124,610	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,085	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,105	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,055	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,540	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,245	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,100	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,380	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,295	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,880	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,275	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,240	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,090	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,455	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,480	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,605	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,125	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,565	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,025	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,870	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,615	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,035	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,465	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,610	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,090	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,480	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	74,890	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,500	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,875	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,971	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,310	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,184	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,584	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,281	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,055	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	74,920	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,640	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,753	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,939	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,280	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,926	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,751	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,141	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,387	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,460	26,890	27,570	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,141	26,987	22,453	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,067	24,917	21,822	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,490	26,835	27,650	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,497	35,493	29,590	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,977	29,854	26,156	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	256,870	127,260	129,610	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	167,210	81,035	86,170	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	28,850	14,050	14,800	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	36,620	16,370	20,250	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	35,905	17,495	18,415	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	34,610	17,325	17,290	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	31,215	15,800	15,420	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	89,660	46,220	43,440	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	26,985	13,765	13,215	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	22,870	11,765	11,105	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	18,130	9,305	8,825	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,750	6,105	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	8,820	4,635	4,180	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	253,685	125,575	128,110	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	42,615	22,000	20,615	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	14,320	7,375	6,945	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	155,910	77,700	78,210	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	55,160	25,875	29,285	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,715	21,525	25,185	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	7,485	3,920	3,565	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	2,520	1,315	1,205	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	26,370	12,760	13,610	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	12,860	4,850	8,005	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.1	19.7	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.3	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.4	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.4	17.4	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.7	27.3	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,645	10,425	10,220	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,670	1,500	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,090	585	505	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	16,255	8,295	7,960	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	1,220	465	760	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	256,870	127,260	129,605	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	256,335	127,000	129,335	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	67,195	37,655	29,540	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	256,020	126,835	129,190	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	13,885	6,720	7,165	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,985	1,920	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	3,885	1,975	1,910	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,880	1,975	1,905	15	0	0
Atikamekw	3,840	1,955	1,885	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	4,745	5,260	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,155	685	465	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	100	70	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,090	650	445	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	1,085	640	440	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	15	10	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	245	135	110	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	125	95	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	15	10	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,275	3,980	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	150	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	280	130	150	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	30	15	20	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	10	10	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	300	125	175
Czech	20	15	15	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	15	0	10	1,110	550	560
Russian	170	85	75	235	105	135
Serbian	15	0	10	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	45	15	35	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	310	315	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	10	10	0	30	0	25
Danish	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dutch	60	30	35	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	260	255	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	100	55	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	15	15	10	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	20	10	10	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	10	0	10	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	10	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	50	25	25	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	6,295	2,775	3,520	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	460	235	230	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	285	150	130	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	55	30	25	205	100	105
Spanish	5,745	2,490	3,255	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	115	60	55	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	320	225	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	35	30	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	80	45	35	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	120	55	65	210	100	115
Wolof	65	55	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	250	70	180	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	25	70	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	340	170	170	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	35	15	20	715	335	380
Hakka	10	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	285	140	145	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	95	35	60
Lao	30	15	15	75	20	50
Thai	25	10	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	256,865	127,260	129,610	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	253,655	125,490	128,170	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,335	22,335	21,000	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,320	103,155	107,170	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,210	1,770	1,440	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	256,870	127,255	129,610	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	249,705	123,580	126,130	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,265	3,140	3,125	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	1,130	585	545	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	530	295	235	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	775	365	410	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	2,265	1,060	1,205	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	825	320	500	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	1,445	740	705	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	840	730	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	895	535	360	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,265	3,140	3,125	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	975	395	580	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	1,050	515	535	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	1,075	515	570	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,560	1,290	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	315	160	155	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,265	3,145	3,120	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	1,770	810	955	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	70	35	35	75	20	60
Colombia	595	240	360	305	155	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	205	70	135	50	35	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	125	55	70	120	50	70
Peru	35	10	25	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	180	140	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	180	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	2,015	1,025	990	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	125	85	45
Croatia	10	0	10	155	50	100
France	1,050	545	500	80	25	50
Germany	85	30	55	435	195	240
Greece	75	55	15	130	70	65
Hungary	10	0	10	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	80	50	35	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	15	0	10	145	80	65
Poland	20	10	15	785	385	400
Portugal	40	20	20	1,500	760	750
Romania	45	25	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	0	10	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	60	20	45	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	555	265	295
Africa	1,575	945	625	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	225	140	80	25	10	15
Egypt	15	15	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	360	210	150	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	975	580	400	1,550	775	775
Asia	900	355	550	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	10	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	90	250	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	75
India	25	0	20	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	195	105	90
Iraq	55	30	20	435	240	190
Japan	20	0	20	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	70	25	45	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	35	0	35	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	45	20	25
Taiwan	20	10	10	70	20	45
Viet Nam	100	45	55	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	140	95	50	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	845	730	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	330	140	185	1,290	655	630
Brazil	25	10	15	15	10	10
Colombia	140	55	90	70	40	25
Cuba	55	25	30	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	15	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	10	0	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	20	505	245	265
Europe	345	190	155	185	80	100
France	235	140	85	10	0	10
Germany	15	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	105	55	50
Africa	650	405	240	715	395	320
Algeria	65	45	15	0	10	0
Cameroon	100	65	40	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	60	40	20	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	75	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	135	70	305	160	145
Asia	245	105	145	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	55	35	20	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	0	0	10	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	256,870	127,255	129,605	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,515	3,875	3,645	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,170	3,020	3,150	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,180	120,360	122,815	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,260	2,615	2,645	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,425	1,340	1,085	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	790	385	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,240	545	695	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	690	975	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	565	570	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	256,865	127,255	129,610	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,950	3,930	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,665	3,830	3,835	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,690	2,845	2,845	735	390	345
Métis	1,945	975	970	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	85	75	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	248,985	123,310	125,680	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	256,865	127,260	129,610	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,045	2,540	2,510	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	251,820	124,715	127,105	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	256,870	127,260	129,610	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,160	3,110	3,055	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,070	3,065	3,010	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,650	2,870	2,780	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	395	190	210	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,105	3,400	3,700	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,955	3,330	3,625	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,005	2,835	3,170	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	480	415	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	80	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	70	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	243,605	120,750	122,855	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	256,870	127,255	129,610	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,870	2,850	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	105	85	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	470	150	320	1,685	795	890
Black	2,270	1,190	1,080	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	95	40	55	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	1,265	595	670	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	880	530	350	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	135	170	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	925	420	505
Korean	10	0	10	50	30	25
Japanese	55	35	20	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	30	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	251,150	124,390	126,760	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	256,865	127,255	129,610	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	13,260	6,505	6,755	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,885	5,815	6,075	1,565	745	825
Inuit	100	25	70	45	15	35
Métis	1,505	770	740	305	160	150
Other North American origins	203,455	100,320	103,135	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	1,230	610	620	80	35	40
American	905	450	455	625	275	350
Canadian	197,470	97,210	100,260	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Québécois	6,015	3,080	2,940	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	75,510	37,920	37,585	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	14,580	7,095	7,485	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,165	1,675	1,495	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	9,255	4,395	4,855	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,465	1,705	1,760	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	55	25	30	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	55	85	1,410	690	725
French origins	61,390	30,880	30,510	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	435	195	245	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	61,030	30,715	30,315	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,300	2,070	2,225	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	135	70	70	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	960	435	525	140	40	95
Dutch	330	200	130	1,645	750	890
Flemish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,480	1,190	1,295	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	505	250	250	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	195	155	755	400	355
Danish	35	20	10	195	105	95
Finnish	30	0	25	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	200	110	90	160	100	60
Swedish	55	45	15	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	1,155	540	610	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	110	35	75	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	70	30	45	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	80	45	40	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	40	20	25	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	390	185	210	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	80	45	35	420	200	215
Russian	210	115	95	360	150	210
Slovak	10	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	230	105	130	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,880	1,995	1,885	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	10	75	50	30
Bosnian	45	20	25	115	65	45
Catalan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Croatian	20	20	0	420	220	200
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Greek	430	240	195	600	300	305
Italian	2,300	1,130	1,175	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	0	10	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	355	205	145	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	35	30	10	280	165	115
Sicilian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	785	415	375	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	120	90	245	95	145
Basque	55	35	15	15	10	0
Jewish	55	25	25	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	860	360	505	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	105	45	55	255	120	135
Dominican	90	50	45	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	515	205	315	130	55	75
Jamaican	20	10	10	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,590	780	815	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	55	25	25
Brazilian	120	60	60	80	35	45
Chilean	65	40	25	345	145	205
Colombian	760	330	430	420	195	220
Costa Rican	15	10	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	625	310	315
Guatemalan	10	0	10	415	215	200
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	45	30	15	95	45	50
Honduran	10	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	20	15	0	30	15	10
Mexican	260	145	115	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	270	120	150
Salvadorean	25	0	15	560	315	250
Uruguayan	10	10	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	25	20	10	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	280	140	140
African origins	2,915	1,680	1,230	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	1,215	685	535	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	35	20	20	15	10	0
Burkinabe	40	10	30	20	0	10
Cameroonian	235	125	110	60	40	20
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	175	115	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	55	55	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	70	30	40	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	145	75	60	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	60	30	25	20	10	15
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	655	335	320
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	25	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	75	55	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	75	90	100	55	45
North African origins	1,100	675	430	460	225	235
Algerian	265	160	100	35	15	20
Berber	145	95	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	50	10	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	490	265	225	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	45	15	30
Tunisian	175	120	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	215	120	95	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	35	20	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	30	15	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	20	10	15
Other African origins	405	225	180	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	220	170	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	1,990	930	1,060	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	480	345	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	10	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	195	100	95
Armenian	25	20	10	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	335	200	135
Iraqi	85	50	35	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	150	110	395	230	170
Palestinian	10	10	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	65	80	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	65	45	20	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	140	35	105	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	25	95	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	10	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	415	620	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Chinese	545	180	365	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	80	40	40	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	75	40	35
Japanese	50	25	25	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	80	45	30
Laotian	35	20	15	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	25	10	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	210	90	115	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	95	55	40
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	124,610	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	77,200	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	46,990	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	124,605	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	7,420	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	117,185	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	124,610	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	16,935	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,125	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	42,650	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,570	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	124,610	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,480	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	25,520	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	15,925	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	14,700	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,980	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	124,610	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	124,260	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	124,605	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	122,665	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	124,610	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	38,430	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,330	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,995	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,350	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,635	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,690	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	124,610	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	116,450	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,160	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	124,610	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,340	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,505	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	124,605	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,690	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,120	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,570	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,060	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,850	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,285	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	3,695	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	123,095	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,385	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,710	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,690	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,460	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,459	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,800	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,755	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,080	108,190	111,895	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,585	23,325	25,260	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,885	21,845	26,040	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,615	63,015	60,595	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,525	29,390	16,135	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,845	19,130	13,710	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,680	10,265	2,415	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	17,015	23,300	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,870	4,555	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,345	13,735	16,610	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	21,170	9,170	12,000	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,175	1,010	1,170	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	600	505	300	140	160
Master's degree	4,910	2,360	2,550	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	600	385	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,580	68,815	68,770	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	11,200	9,920	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,990	12,500	13,490	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,470	45,110	45,360	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,205	21,495	12,710	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,915	14,000	10,915	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,295	7,495	1,795	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,185	11,815	16,365	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	1,875	2,680	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,515	9,915	13,600	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	16,420	6,820	9,600	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	595	940	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	895	405	485	255	100	150
Master's degree	3,910	1,675	2,235	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	425	330	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,085	108,185	111,900	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,470	45,170	51,300	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	10,420	2,635	7,780	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	10,415	2,640	7,780	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,290	1,730	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	370	190	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	925	1,540	935	410	525
Humanities	5,200	2,305	2,895	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	130	365	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,695	1,195	1,500	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	165	150	105	50
54. History	340	205	135	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	805	250	555	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,940	2,485	6,455	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	105	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	395	590	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	130	2,345	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	380	615	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	85	300	85	10	75
42. Psychology	2,635	675	1,955	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	1,300	770	535	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	26,245	8,255	17,995	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,460	335	1,130	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,765	7,910	16,855	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,705	2,140	1,565	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	555	705	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	210	95	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	915	450	460	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	960	760	200	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	170	105	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,930	1,860	1,070	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,320	1,630	690	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	365	45	315	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	60	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,985	30,095	1,895	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	155	135	25
14. Engineering	2,760	2,410	345	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,170	5,560	610	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,180	7,015	170	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,660	8,415	240	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	6,675	6,365	315	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,945	1,120	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,860	1,145	715	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,800	400	110	50	65
Health and related fields	16,675	3,365	13,310	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,085	540	545	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	15,245	2,630	12,615	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	195	145	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,420	5,635	4,785	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	5,735	1,450	4,285	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,260	270	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,110	2,895	220	320	290	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,580	68,810	68,770	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,115	23,700	23,415	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	6,100	1,450	4,650	1,175	225	955
13. Education	6,100	1,455	4,650	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,325	1,010	1,305	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	150	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	720	1,160	715	285	430
Humanities	3,035	1,315	1,720	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	90	275	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	735	775	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	120	70	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	55	100	75	25
54. History	230	130	100	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	505	105	405	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,020	1,885	5,135	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	325	520	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,865	80	1,785	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	755	265	490	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	55	220	70	15	55
42. Psychology	2,150	545	1,600	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	1,010	580	430	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	20,160	5,940	14,225	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	225	835	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,095	5,710	13,380	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,260	920	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	115	40	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	75	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	730	560	170	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	90	85	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,550	900	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,430	620	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	280	30	250	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,080	21,430	1,650	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	445	245	205	135	105	25
14. Engineering	2,165	1,840	325	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,600	4,065	530	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,035	140	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,130	5,940	190	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	4,565	4,305	265	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,280	2,270	1,010	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,505	865	640	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,775	1,400	375	90	45	40
Health and related fields	12,595	2,580	10,015	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	405	445	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	11,480	2,050	9,430	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	130	145	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,245	4,410	3,835	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	4,435	1,015	3,420	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	990	225	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,575	2,390	190	230	215	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,080	108,185	111,895	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,470	45,170	51,300	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,615	63,015	60,595	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	121,050	61,510	59,540	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	119,565	60,630	58,930	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	880	610	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,560	1,505	1,055	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	185	85	620	305	310
Philippines	35	25	10	1,645	640	1,005
India	10	0	10	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	50	10	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	210	90	125
France	775	470	305	45	40	10
Other	1,320	730	595	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,580	68,810	68,770	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,115	23,700	23,410	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,470	45,110	45,360	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	88,475	43,995	44,485	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	87,500	43,450	44,045	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	440	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,115	875	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	110	60	505	230	275
Philippines	35	20	10	1,470	560	905
India	10	0	10	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	195	85	110
France	565	335	225	35	25	10
Other	1,085	565	520	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	220,080	108,185	111,900	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	124,730	64,855	59,880	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	114,700	58,490	56,210	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	10,030	6,360	3,670	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	95,355	43,335	52,020	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	56.7	59.9	53.5	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.1	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	220,085	108,185	111,900	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	90,085	40,450	49,630	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	130,000	67,730	62,265	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	59,000	32,440	26,560	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	71,000	35,295	35,710	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	124,730	64,850	59,880	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,255	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	108,055	55,350	52,710	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,360	7,815	5,550	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	124,730	64,850	59,875	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,165	58,255	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	10,255	6,605	3,650	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,710	12,585	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,050	4,745	1,305	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	10,305	1,975	8,330	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,240	4,130	10,110	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,445	1,185	1,260	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	29,690	12,215	17,475	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,245	19,290	955	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,205	1,785	420	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,690	6,535	2,155	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	124,730	64,850	59,880	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,305	1,685	1,620	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,250	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,405	845	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	25	20	10
22 Utilities	1,580	1,270	310	160	135	30
23 Construction	7,975	7,140	835	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	16,830	12,830	4,000	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	2,190	660	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	15,825	7,235	8,590	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,805	940	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,940	1,085	850	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	3,160	1,100	2,060	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	735	440	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,175	2,885	2,290	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,470	2,710	1,765	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	8,750	2,830	5,915	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	18,480	3,540	14,935	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,170	940	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	8,950	3,495	5,455	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,375	2,960	3,410	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	7,470	3,510	3,955	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,700	58,490	56,210	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	6,975	3,360	3,610	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	235	170	65	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	9,785	7,315	2,470	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	97,705	47,645	50,065	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,705	47,645	50,060	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	62,920	28,680	34,240	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,235	3,950	4,280	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,400	14,920	11,480	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	107,490	54,960	52,530	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	94,045	48,660	45,385	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,560	2,105	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	1,815	725	1,090	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	6,000	2,800	3,200	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	785	605	180	225	200	30
Other method	1,175	610	565	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	107,490	54,960	52,530	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	46,650	21,910	24,740	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	37,855	18,905	18,950	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	14,665	8,315	6,345	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	3,630	2,295	1,330	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,535	1,160	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	107,490	54,960	52,530	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,815	3,645	1,170	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,290	12,335	5,955	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,310	19,410	19,900	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,120	7,990	13,135	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,175	2,940	5,235	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,780	8,645	7,140	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	133,505	69,465	64,040	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	131,355	68,205	63,150	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	130,500	67,760	62,740	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	1,745	1,065	685	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	128,755	66,700	62,060	145	20	125
Non-official languages	855	445	410	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	770	400	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	765	400	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	65	40	30
Chinese languages	30	10	20	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,260	890	1,190	645	545
English and French	1,965	1,165	805	255	130	130
English and non-official language	20	15	10	925	515	410
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	133,505	69,460	64,040	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	117,020	59,480	57,545	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	13,985	8,610	5,375	450	195	255
French	1,895	1,075	810	525	195	325
Non-official language	485	210	275	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	260	130	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	70	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,600	126,110	128,485	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	226,405	112,255	114,150	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	28,195	13,855	14,340	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	18,165	8,915	9,250	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	10,025	4,940	5,085	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	9,515	4,650	4,865	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,530	4,760	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	355	180	170
External migrants	510	290	225	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	244,780	120,925	123,855	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	164,795	81,915	82,880	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	79,985	39,010	40,975	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	49,765	24,415	25,355	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	30,215	14,590	15,625	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	28,155	13,540	14,615	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	27,680	13,305	14,375	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	475	235	240	745	345	400
External migrants	2,060	1,055	1,010	5,940	3,020	2,915