Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	266,112	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	263,603	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	139,571	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	124,609	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,860.05	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	266,115	130,575	135,535	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	36,845	19,080	17,770	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	12,215	6,275	5,940	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	12,915	6,725	6,190	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	11,715	6,080	5,635	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	166,410	83,260	83,155	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	12,520	6,325	6,195	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	14,930	7,515	7,415	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	13,700	6,965	6,735	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	14,355	7,265	7,095	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	15,225	7,780	7,440	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	13,265	6,670	6,595	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	14,680	7,350	7,330	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	20,725	10,145	10,580	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	24,245	11,920	12,325	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	22,765	11,325	11,440	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	62,850	28,235	34,615	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	19,790	9,800	9,995	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	15,720	7,545	8,175	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	10,695	4,785	5,910	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	8,140	3,365	4,775	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	8,505	2,745	5,760	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	5,440	1,960	3,480	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	2,450	665	1,780	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	525	110	415	160	45	115
100 years and over	90	5	85	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.8	61.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	23.6	21.6	25.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	49.3	47.6	50.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	67,320	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,655	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,000	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,180	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,915	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,620	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	935	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	46,755	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	47,105	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	11,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	256,865	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,265	111,495	117,770	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	126,935	63,450	63,485	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	69,260	34,665	34,600	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	57,675	28,790	28,885	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	102,325	48,045	54,280	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	64,795	35,215	29,580	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	2,945	1,400	1,550	985	425	565
Divorced	18,310	7,790	10,525	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	16,265	3,635	12,635	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	74,465	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	45,795	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	10,590	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	4,185	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	74,465	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	62,050	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	33,305	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	28,750	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,420	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	9,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	3,275	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,050	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	37,855	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	24,195	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	10,410	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	9,825	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	3,960	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	3,490	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,790	28,885	29,905	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	73,145	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,390	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,750	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,820	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	46,750	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,065	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	262,150	129,015	133,135	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	355	190	165	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	193,655	90,760	102,890	15	5	10
English and French	67,560	37,760	29,800	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	575	300	280	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	262,150	129,015	133,135	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,840	1,410	1,430	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	257,760	126,765	130,995	580	275	300
English and French	990	550	440	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	560	285	270	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,335	1,690	1,650	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	262,150	129,015	133,140	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	260,470	128,130	132,335	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	252,865	124,235	128,630	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,605	1,285	1,320	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	250,265	122,955	127,310	620	290	335
Non-official languages	7,600	3,895	3,705	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,875	1,740	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,595	1,860	1,735	85	30	60
Atikamekw	3,570	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,990	2,020	1,970	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	470	350	400	225	175
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	435	325	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	760	440	325	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	40	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	115	55	60	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	70	90	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	85	30	55
Russian	60	25	30	175	85	90
Serbian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	115	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	10	20	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	75	30	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	985	550	435
Bengali	5	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	720	805	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	120	60	60	25	15	15
Romanian	60	20	40	5	5	5
Spanish	1,240	575	665	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	385	215	180	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	60	10	5	5
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	240	105	135	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	40	15	25	345	170	170
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	70	95	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	15	5	15
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,685	880	805	690	345	345
English and French	1,105	580	525	80	40	40
English and non-official language	45	25	20	545	265	280
French and non-official language	500	260	240	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	262,150	129,015	133,140	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	259,995	127,890	132,100	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	254,880	125,260	129,620	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,700	840	855	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	253,185	124,415	128,765	155	75	80
Non-official languages	5,115	2,630	2,480	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,735	1,540	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	20	5	10
Atikamekw	3,260	1,725	1,535	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	895	940	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	130	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	120	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	245	125	120	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	520	560	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	80	35	45	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	30	10	20	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	905	435	470	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	805	385	420	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	195	95	100	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	30	15	15	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	70	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,125	1,035	1,400	680	715
English and French	955	520	435	50	30	25
English and non-official language	45	25	25	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,040	520	520	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	262,150	129,015	133,140	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	248,630	121,860	126,770	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,015	4,390	3,630	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	3,300	1,645	1,655	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,840	940	900	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	275	125	145	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	810	755	1,535	765	770
English and French	75	40	40	20	10	15
English and non-official language	245	130	115	50	25	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,080	108,205	111,880	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,060	105,605	108,455	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,296	34,962	24,189	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,165	105,615	108,555	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	31,085	22,693	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	182,850	93,260	89,590	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	31,674	21,284	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,355	82,760	91,595	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,753	8,503	9,125	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,195	73,375	65,815	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,347	31,083	24,000	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	220,085	108,190	111,895	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,990	105,565	108,425	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	42,878	30,993	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,060	105,570	108,495	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,183	35,604	26,882	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	182,825	93,220	89,610	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,587	27,607	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,590	82,895	91,695	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,334	8,964	9,669	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,195	73,355	65,835	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,382	38,622	29,657	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	220,080	108,185	111,900	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,855	31,780	26,080	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,482	47,177	38,775	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,679	54,983	43,216	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.5	73.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.8	58.1	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.5	26.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,085	108,205	111,875	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	6,020	2,600	3,420	1,345	655	685
With total income	214,065	105,605	108,455	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,685	10,575	15,105	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	47,080	18,115	28,960	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	36,460	16,285	20,175	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	30,415	15,665	14,755	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	25,350	13,750	11,595	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	16,240	9,465	6,775	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	10,185	6,215	3,975	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	7,700	4,705	2,995	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	4,605	2,940	1,665	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	2,160	780	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	7,400	5,725	1,675	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	4,110	1,225	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,615	450	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,085	108,205	111,875	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	5,920	2,595	3,325	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	214,170	105,610	108,555	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,130	10,800	16,335	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	49,040	19,085	29,950	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	44,305	20,625	23,680	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	37,660	20,245	17,415	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	13,945	10,225	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	13,585	8,240	5,340	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,945	3,040	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,980	1,075	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	6,240	4,750	1,485	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,655	550	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	990	295	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,105	645	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,085	108,210	111,880	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	80,890	34,830	46,060	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	139,190	73,375	65,820	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.8	58.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,370	11,120	9,250	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	11,485	5,030	6,455	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	22,605	9,965	12,645	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	9,550	10,615	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	18,470	9,425	9,045	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,735	7,320	6,410	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,645	3,940	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,950	2,625	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,475	2,305	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	10,410	7,895	2,520	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,100	970	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,675	535	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,125	4,120	1,010	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	124,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,496	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,355	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	46,750	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,237	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,963	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	77,860	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,485	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,045	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,293	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,569	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,705	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,999	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	77,900	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,981	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,300	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,085	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,105	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,055	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,540	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,245	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,100	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,545	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,380	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,295	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,880	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,240	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,090	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,455	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,480	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,125	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,565	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,025	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,870	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,035	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,465	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,610	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,480	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	74,890	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,500	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,875	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,971	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,310	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,184	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,584	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,281	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,055	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	74,920	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,640	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,753	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,939	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,280	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,926	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,751	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,141	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,387	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,460	26,890	27,570	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,141	26,987	22,453	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,067	24,917	21,822	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,490	26,835	27,650	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,497	35,493	29,590	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,977	29,854	26,156	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	256,870	127,260	129,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	167,210	81,035	86,170	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	28,850	14,050	14,800	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	36,620	16,370	20,250	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	35,905	17,495	18,415	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	34,610	17,325	17,290	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	31,215	15,800	15,420	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	89,660	46,220	43,440	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	26,985	13,765	13,215	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	22,870	11,765	11,105	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	18,130	9,305	8,825	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,750	6,105	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	8,820	4,635	4,180	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	253,685	125,575	128,110	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	42,615	22,000	20,615	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	14,320	7,375	6,945	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	155,910	77,700	78,210	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	55,160	25,875	29,285	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,715	21,525	25,185	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	7,485	3,920	3,565	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,520	1,315	1,205	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	26,370	12,760	13,610	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	12,860	4,850	8,005	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.1	19.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.4	17.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.7	27.3	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,645	10,425	10,220	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,670	1,500	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,090	585	505	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	16,255	8,295	7,960	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,220	465	760	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	256,870	127,260	129,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	256,335	127,000	129,335	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	67,195	37,655	29,540	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	256,020	126,835	129,190	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	13,885	6,720	7,165	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,985	1,920	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	3,885	1,975	1,910	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,880	1,975	1,905	175	60	115
Atikamekw	3,840	1,955	1,885	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	4,745	5,260	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,155	685	465	485	285	205
Berber languages	100	70	35	10	0	0
Kabyle	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,090	650	445	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,085	640	440	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	245	135	110	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	125	95	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,275	3,980	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	150	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	130	150	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	120	50	70
Russian	170	85	75	340	150	190
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	35	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	625	310	315	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	0	170	65	100
Danish	20	0	20	10	10	10
Dutch	60	30	35	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	260	255	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	160	100	55	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,230	675	555
Bengali	15	15	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	20	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,295	2,775	3,520	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	230	75	35	45
Portuguese	285	150	130	50	25	25
Romanian	55	30	25	20	10	15
Spanish	5,745	2,490	3,255	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	545	320	225	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	120	55	65	40	20	15
Wolof	65	55	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	70	180	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	25	70	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	340	170	170	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	35	15	20	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	145	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Lao	30	15	15	10	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	256,865	127,260	129,610	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	253,655	125,490	128,170	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,335	22,335	21,000	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,320	103,155	107,170	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,210	1,770	1,440	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	256,870	127,255	129,610	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	249,705	123,580	126,130	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,265	3,140	3,125	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,130	585	545	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	530	295	235	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	775	365	410	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	2,265	1,060	1,205	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	825	320	500	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,445	740	705	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	840	730	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	895	535	360	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,265	3,140	3,125	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	975	395	580	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,050	515	535	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,075	515	570	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,560	1,290	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	315	160	155	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,265	3,145	3,120	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,770	810	955	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	595	240	360	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	205	70	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	125	55	70	85	35	50
Peru	35	10	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	180	140	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	180	615	270	350
Europe	2,015	1,025	990	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,050	545	500	20	0	15
Germany	85	30	55	190	120	70
Greece	75	55	15	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	80	50	35	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	20	10	15	65	25	40
Portugal	40	20	20	10	0	10
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	75	35	40
Africa	1,575	945	625	875	490	385
Algeria	225	140	80	0	10	0
Egypt	15	15	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	360	210	150	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	975	580	400	375	210	165
Asia	900	355	550	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	90	250	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	0	20	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	55	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	95	45	50
Philippines	35	0	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	10	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	95	50	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	845	730	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	330	140	185	705	300	405
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	140	55	90	70	35	35
Cuba	55	25	30	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	20	575	240	330
Europe	345	190	155	195	80	115
France	235	140	85	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	20	10	15
Africa	650	405	240	390	220	170
Algeria	65	45	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	65	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	135	75	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	135	70	110	60	50
Asia	245	105	145	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	256,870	127,255	129,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,515	3,875	3,645	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,170	3,020	3,150	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,180	120,360	122,815	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,260	2,615	2,645	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,425	1,340	1,085	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	790	385	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,240	545	695	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	690	975	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	565	570	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	256,865	127,255	129,610	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,950	3,930	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,665	3,830	3,835	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,690	2,845	2,845	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,945	975	970	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	85	75	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	248,985	123,310	125,680	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	256,865	127,260	129,610	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,045	2,540	2,510	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	251,820	124,715	127,105	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	256,870	127,260	129,610	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,160	3,110	3,055	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,070	3,065	3,010	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,650	2,870	2,780	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	395	190	210	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,105	3,400	3,700	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,955	3,330	3,625	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,005	2,835	3,170	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	480	415	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	80	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	70	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	243,605	120,750	122,855	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	256,870	127,255	129,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,870	2,850	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	105	85	1,430	785	645
Chinese	470	150	320	1,785	875	910
Black	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,000	555	445
Filipino	95	40	55	520	235	285
Latin American	1,265	595	670	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	880	530	350	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	135	170	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	25	20	10
Korean	10	0	10	135	75	60
Japanese	55	35	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	30	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	251,150	124,390	126,760	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	256,865	127,255	129,610	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	13,260	6,505	6,755	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,885	5,815	6,075	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	100	25	70	30	20	10
Métis	1,505	770	740	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	203,455	100,320	103,135	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,230	610	620	10	0	0
American	905	450	455	290	135	155
Canadian	197,470	97,210	100,260	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	6,015	3,080	2,940	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,510	37,920	37,585	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	14,580	7,095	7,485	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,165	1,675	1,495	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	9,255	4,395	4,855	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,465	1,705	1,760	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	55	25	30	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	55	85	745	385	360
French origins	61,390	30,880	30,510	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	435	195	245	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	61,030	30,715	30,315	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,300	2,070	2,225	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	135	70	70	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	960	435	525	1,055	500	560
Dutch	330	200	130	1,755	800	950
Flemish	35	25	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,480	1,190	1,295	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	505	250	250	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	195	155	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	20	10	380	200	180
Finnish	30	0	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	200	110	90	1,030	435	600
Swedish	55	45	15	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,155	540	610	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	70	30	45	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	20	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	390	185	210	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	80	45	35	220	115	115
Russian	210	115	95	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	230	105	130	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	430	240	195	105	55	55
Italian	2,300	1,130	1,175	505	270	235
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	205	145	200	105	95
Serbian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	785	415	375	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	120	90	205	85	115
Basque	55	35	15	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	860	360	505	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	45	15	35
Dominican	90	50	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	515	205	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,590	780	815	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	0	10	0
Chilean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Colombian	760	330	430	445	220	225
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	20	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	30	15	85	50	35
Honduran	10	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	20	15	0	60	30	25
Mexican	260	145	115	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	15	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	125	80	45
African origins	2,915	1,680	1,230	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,215	685	535	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	155	80	75
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	55	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	75	90	15	10	0
North African origins	1,100	675	430	85	50	40
Algerian	265	160	100	0	0	0
Berber	145	95	55	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	50	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	490	265	225	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	175	120	60	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	215	120	95	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	30	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	405	225	180	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	220	170	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,990	930	1,060	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	480	345	290	170	115
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	55	30	20
Armenian	25	20	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	35	15	25
Iraqi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	150	110	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	140	65	80	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	65	45	20	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	35	105	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	25	95	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	415	620	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	10	0	0
Chinese	545	180	365	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	80	40	40	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Japanese	50	25	25	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	140	80	65
Laotian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	77,200	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	46,990	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	124,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	7,420	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	117,185	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	16,935	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,125	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	42,650	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,570	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,480	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	25,520	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	15,925	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	14,700	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,980	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	124,260	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	124,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	122,665	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	38,430	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,330	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,995	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,350	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,635	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,690	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	116,450	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,160	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	124,610	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,340	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,505	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	124,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,690	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,120	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,570	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,060	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,850	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,285	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	3,695	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	123,095	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,385	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,710	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,690	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,460	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,459	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,800	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,755	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,080	108,190	111,895	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,585	23,325	25,260	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,885	21,845	26,040	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,615	63,015	60,595	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,525	29,390	16,135	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,845	19,130	13,710	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,680	10,265	2,415	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	17,015	23,300	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,870	4,555	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,345	13,735	16,610	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	21,170	9,170	12,000	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,175	1,010	1,170	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	600	505	265	185	80
Master's degree	4,910	2,360	2,550	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	600	385	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,580	68,815	68,770	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	11,200	9,920	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,990	12,500	13,490	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,470	45,110	45,360	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,205	21,495	12,710	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,915	14,000	10,915	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,295	7,495	1,795	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,185	11,815	16,365	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	1,875	2,680	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,515	9,915	13,600	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	16,420	6,820	9,600	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	595	940	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	895	405	485	205	120	80
Master's degree	3,910	1,675	2,235	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	425	330	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,085	108,185	111,900	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,470	45,170	51,300	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	10,420	2,635	7,780	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	10,415	2,640	7,780	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,290	1,730	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	370	190	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	925	1,540	315	130	180
Humanities	5,200	2,305	2,895	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	130	365	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,695	1,195	1,500	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	165	145	95	50
54. History	340	205	135	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	805	250	555	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,940	2,485	6,455	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	105	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	395	590	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	130	2,345	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	380	615	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	85	300	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,635	675	1,955	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,300	770	535	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	26,245	8,255	17,995	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,460	335	1,130	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,765	7,910	16,855	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,705	2,140	1,565	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	555	705	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	210	95	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	915	450	460	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	960	760	200	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	170	105	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,930	1,860	1,070	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,320	1,630	690	290	225	65
25. Library science	365	45	315	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	60	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,985	30,095	1,895	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,760	2,410	345	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,170	5,560	610	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,180	7,015	170	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,660	8,415	240	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	6,675	6,365	315	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,945	1,120	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,860	1,145	715	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,800	400	105	45	60
Health and related fields	16,675	3,365	13,310	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,085	540	545	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	15,245	2,630	12,615	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	195	145	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,420	5,635	4,785	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	5,735	1,450	4,285	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,260	270	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,110	2,895	220	180	165	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,580	68,810	68,770	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,115	23,700	23,415	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	6,100	1,450	4,650	1,370	395	975
13. Education	6,100	1,455	4,650	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,325	1,010	1,305	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	150	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	720	1,160	240	105	130
Humanities	3,035	1,315	1,720	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	90	275	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	735	775	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	120	70	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	55	95	55	35
54. History	230	130	100	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	505	105	405	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,020	1,885	5,135	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	325	520	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,865	80	1,785	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	755	265	490	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	55	220	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,150	545	1,600	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,010	580	430	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	20,160	5,940	14,225	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	225	835	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,095	5,710	13,380	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,260	920	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	115	40	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	75	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	730	560	170	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	90	85	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,550	900	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,430	620	260	205	50
25. Library science	280	30	250	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,080	21,430	1,650	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	445	245	205	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,165	1,840	325	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,600	4,065	530	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,035	140	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,130	5,940	190	945	915	25
48. Precision production	4,565	4,305	265	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,280	2,270	1,010	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,505	865	640	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,775	1,400	375	100	45	55
Health and related fields	12,595	2,580	10,015	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	405	445	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,480	2,050	9,430	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	130	145	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,245	4,410	3,835	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,435	1,015	3,420	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	990	225	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,575	2,390	190	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,080	108,185	111,895	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,470	45,170	51,300	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,615	63,015	60,595	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	121,050	61,510	59,540	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	119,565	60,630	58,930	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	880	610	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,560	1,505	1,055	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	185	85	400	200	205
Philippines	35	25	10	275	110	165
India	10	0	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	50	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	230	125	105
France	775	470	305	10	0	10
Other	1,320	730	595	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,580	68,810	68,770	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,115	23,700	23,410	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,470	45,110	45,360	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	88,475	43,995	44,485	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	87,500	43,450	44,045	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	440	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,115	875	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	110	60	295	130	165
Philippines	35	20	10	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	210	115	90
France	565	335	225	0	0	10
Other	1,085	565	520	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	220,080	108,185	111,900	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	124,730	64,855	59,880	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	114,700	58,490	56,210	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	10,030	6,360	3,670	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	95,355	43,335	52,020	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	56.7	59.9	53.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	220,085	108,185	111,900	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	90,085	40,450	49,630	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	130,000	67,730	62,265	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	59,000	32,440	26,560	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	71,000	35,295	35,710	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	124,730	64,850	59,880	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,255	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	108,055	55,350	52,710	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,360	7,815	5,550	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	124,730	64,850	59,875	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,165	58,255	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	10,255	6,605	3,650	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,710	12,585	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,050	4,745	1,305	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	10,305	1,975	8,330	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,240	4,130	10,110	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,445	1,185	1,260	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	29,690	12,215	17,475	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,245	19,290	955	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,205	1,785	420	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,690	6,535	2,155	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	124,730	64,850	59,880	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,305	1,685	1,620	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,250	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,405	845	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,580	1,270	310	235	170	65
23 Construction	7,975	7,140	835	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	16,830	12,830	4,000	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	2,190	660	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	15,825	7,235	8,590	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,805	940	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,940	1,085	850	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,160	1,100	2,060	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	735	440	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,175	2,885	2,290	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,470	2,710	1,765	895	530	365
61 Educational services	8,750	2,830	5,915	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	18,480	3,540	14,935	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,170	940	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	8,950	3,495	5,455	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,375	2,960	3,410	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	7,470	3,510	3,955	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,700	58,490	56,210	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	6,975	3,360	3,610	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	235	170	65	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	9,785	7,315	2,470	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	97,705	47,645	50,065	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,705	47,645	50,060	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	62,920	28,680	34,240	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,235	3,950	4,280	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,400	14,920	11,480	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	107,490	54,960	52,530	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	94,045	48,660	45,385	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,560	2,105	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,815	725	1,090	1,130	485	645
Walked	6,000	2,800	3,200	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	785	605	180	245	165	80
Other method	1,175	610	565	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	107,490	54,960	52,530	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	46,650	21,910	24,740	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	37,855	18,905	18,950	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	14,665	8,315	6,345	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	3,630	2,295	1,330	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,535	1,160	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	107,490	54,960	52,530	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,815	3,645	1,170	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,290	12,335	5,955	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,310	19,410	19,900	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,120	7,990	13,135	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,175	2,940	5,235	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,780	8,645	7,140	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	133,505	69,465	64,040	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	131,355	68,205	63,150	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	130,500	67,760	62,740	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,745	1,065	685	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	128,755	66,700	62,060	65	10	50
Non-official languages	855	445	410	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	770	400	370	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	770	400	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	765	400	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	105	65	45
Chinese languages	30	10	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,260	890	240	130	110
English and French	1,965	1,165	805	65	25	35
English and non-official language	20	15	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	133,505	69,460	64,040	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	117,020	59,480	57,545	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	13,985	8,610	5,375	185	60	125
French	1,895	1,075	810	175	110	65
Non-official language	485	210	275	875	465	405
Aboriginal	260	130	130	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	865	460	400
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	70	30	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,600	126,110	128,485	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	226,405	112,255	114,150	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	28,195	13,855	14,340	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	18,165	8,915	9,250	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	10,025	4,940	5,085	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	9,515	4,650	4,865	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,530	4,760	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	525	250	275
External migrants	510	290	225	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	244,780	120,925	123,855	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	164,795	81,915	82,880	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	79,985	39,010	40,975	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	49,765	24,415	25,355	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	30,215	14,590	15,625	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	28,155	13,540	14,615	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	27,680	13,305	14,375	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	475	235	240	1,765	940	830
External migrants	2,060	1,055	1,010	2,495	1,200	1,295