Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	266,112	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	263,603	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	139,571	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	124,609	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,860.05	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	266,115	130,575	135,535	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	36,845	19,080	17,770	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	12,215	6,275	5,940	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	12,915	6,725	6,190	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	11,715	6,080	5,635	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	166,410	83,260	83,155	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	12,520	6,325	6,195	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	14,930	7,515	7,415	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	13,700	6,965	6,735	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	14,355	7,265	7,095	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	15,225	7,780	7,440	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	13,265	6,670	6,595	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	14,680	7,350	7,330	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	20,725	10,145	10,580	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	24,245	11,920	12,325	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	22,765	11,325	11,440	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	62,850	28,235	34,615	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	19,790	9,800	9,995	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	15,720	7,545	8,175	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	10,695	4,785	5,910	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	8,140	3,365	4,775	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	8,505	2,745	5,760	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	5,440	1,960	3,480	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,450	665	1,780	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	525	110	415	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	90	5	85	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.8	61.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.6	21.6	25.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.3	47.6	50.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	67,320	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,655	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,000	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,180	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,915	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,620	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	935	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	46,755	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	47,105	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	11,040	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	256,865	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,265	111,495	117,770	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	126,935	63,450	63,485	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	69,260	34,665	34,600	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	57,675	28,790	28,885	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	102,325	48,045	54,280	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	64,795	35,215	29,580	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,945	1,400	1,550	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	18,310	7,790	10,525	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	16,265	3,635	12,635	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	74,465	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	45,795	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,590	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,185	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	74,465	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	62,050	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	33,305	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	28,750	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,420	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	9,145	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,275	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,050	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	37,855	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	24,195	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	10,410	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,825	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,960	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,490	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,790	28,885	29,905	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	73,145	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,390	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,750	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,820	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	46,750	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,065	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	262,150	129,015	133,135	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	355	190	165	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	193,655	90,760	102,890	1,810	820	985
English and French	67,560	37,760	29,800	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	575	300	280	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	262,150	129,015	133,135	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	2,840	1,410	1,430	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	257,760	126,765	130,995	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	990	550	440	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	560	285	270	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,335	1,690	1,650	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	262,150	129,015	133,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	260,470	128,130	132,335	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	252,865	124,235	128,630	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	2,605	1,285	1,320	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	250,265	122,955	127,310	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,600	3,895	3,705	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,875	1,740	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,595	1,860	1,735	840	375	465
Atikamekw	3,570	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,990	2,020	1,970	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	470	350	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	55	30	25	115	75	45
Kabyle	30	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	765	435	325	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	760	440	325	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	85	35	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	115	55	60	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	165	70	90	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	25	10	15	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	60	25	30	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	225	115	115	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	35	10	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	170	90	80	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	105	75	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	25	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	720	805	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	95	55	35	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	120	60	60	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	60	20	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,240	575	665	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	385	215	180	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	25	10	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	130	65	60	805	400	405
Wolof	35	20	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	240	105	135	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	40	15	25	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	160	70	95	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	15	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	10	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	10	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,685	880	805	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,105	580	525	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	45	25	20	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	500	260	240	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	262,150	129,015	133,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	259,995	127,890	132,100	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	254,880	125,260	129,620	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,700	840	855	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	253,185	124,415	128,765	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,115	2,630	2,480	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,735	1,540	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	85	40	45
Atikamekw	3,260	1,725	1,535	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	895	940	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	130	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	10	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	245	125	120	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	245	125	120	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,085	520	560	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	80	35	45	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	10	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	45	25	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	905	435	470	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	35	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	805	385	420	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	25	30	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	195	95	100	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	30	15	15	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	145	70	70	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	5	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,155	1,125	1,035	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	955	520	435	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	45	25	25	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,040	520	520	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	262,150	129,015	133,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	248,630	121,860	126,770	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,015	4,390	3,630	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,300	1,645	1,655	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,840	940	900	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	275	125	145	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	810	755	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	245	130	115	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,080	108,205	111,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,060	105,605	108,455	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,296	34,962	24,189	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,165	105,615	108,555	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	31,085	22,693	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	182,850	93,260	89,590	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	31,674	21,284	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,355	82,760	91,595	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,753	8,503	9,125	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,195	73,375	65,815	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,347	31,083	24,000	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	220,085	108,190	111,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,990	105,565	108,425	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	42,878	30,993	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,060	105,570	108,495	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,183	35,604	26,882	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	182,825	93,220	89,610	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,587	27,607	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,590	82,895	91,695	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,334	8,964	9,669	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,195	73,355	65,835	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,382	38,622	29,657	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	220,080	108,185	111,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,855	31,780	26,080	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,482	47,177	38,775	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,679	54,983	43,216	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.5	73.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.8	58.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.5	26.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,085	108,205	111,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,020	2,600	3,420	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	214,065	105,605	108,455	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,685	10,575	15,105	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	47,080	18,115	28,960	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	36,460	16,285	20,175	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	30,415	15,665	14,755	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	25,350	13,750	11,595	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	16,240	9,465	6,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,185	6,215	3,975	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,700	4,705	2,995	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,605	2,940	1,665	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	2,160	780	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,400	5,725	1,675	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	4,110	1,225	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,615	450	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,085	108,205	111,875	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,920	2,595	3,325	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	214,170	105,610	108,555	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,130	10,800	16,335	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	49,040	19,085	29,950	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	44,305	20,625	23,680	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	37,660	20,245	17,415	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	13,945	10,225	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	13,585	8,240	5,340	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,945	3,040	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,980	1,075	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,240	4,750	1,485	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,655	550	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	990	295	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,105	645	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,085	108,210	111,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	80,890	34,830	46,060	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	139,190	73,375	65,820	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.8	58.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,370	11,120	9,250	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	11,485	5,030	6,455	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	22,605	9,965	12,645	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	9,550	10,615	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	18,470	9,425	9,045	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	13,735	7,320	6,410	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,645	3,940	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,950	2,625	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,475	2,305	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,410	7,895	2,520	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,100	970	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,675	535	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,125	4,120	1,010	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	124,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,496	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,355	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	46,750	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,237	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,963	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	77,860	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,485	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,045	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,293	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,569	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,705	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,999	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	77,900	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,981	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,300	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	124,610	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,085	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,105	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,055	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,540	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,245	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,100	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,545	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,380	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,295	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,880	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,275	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,240	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,090	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,455	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,480	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,605	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,125	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,565	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,025	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,870	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,615	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,035	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,465	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,610	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,090	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,480	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	74,890	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,500	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,875	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,971	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,310	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,184	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,584	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,281	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,055	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	74,920	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,640	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,753	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,939	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,280	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,926	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,751	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,141	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,387	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,460	26,890	27,570	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,141	26,987	22,453	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,067	24,917	21,822	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,490	26,835	27,650	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,497	35,493	29,590	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,977	29,854	26,156	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	256,870	127,260	129,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	167,210	81,035	86,170	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	28,850	14,050	14,800	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	36,620	16,370	20,250	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	35,905	17,495	18,415	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	34,610	17,325	17,290	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	31,215	15,800	15,420	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	89,660	46,220	43,440	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	26,985	13,765	13,215	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	22,870	11,765	11,105	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	18,130	9,305	8,825	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,750	6,105	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,820	4,635	4,180	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	253,685	125,575	128,110	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	42,615	22,000	20,615	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	14,320	7,375	6,945	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	155,910	77,700	78,210	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	55,160	25,875	29,285	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,715	21,525	25,185	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,485	3,920	3,565	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,520	1,315	1,205	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	26,370	12,760	13,610	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	12,860	4,850	8,005	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.1	19.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.4	17.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.7	27.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,645	10,425	10,220	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,670	1,500	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,090	585	505	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	16,255	8,295	7,960	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,220	465	760	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	256,870	127,260	129,605	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	256,335	127,000	129,335	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	67,195	37,655	29,540	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	256,020	126,835	129,190	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,885	6,720	7,165	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,985	1,920	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,885	1,975	1,910	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,880	1,975	1,905	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	3,840	1,955	1,885	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	4,745	5,260	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,155	685	465	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	100	70	35	145	95	45
Kabyle	55	35	25	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,090	650	445	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,085	640	440	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	105	55	45	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	10	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	245	135	110	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	215	125	95	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,275	3,980	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	150	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	280	130	150	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	15	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	15	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	15	0	10	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	170	85	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	15	35	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	625	310	315	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	0	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	60	30	35	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	515	260	255	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	160	100	55	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	15	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	20	10	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	50	25	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,295	2,775	3,520	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	460	235	230	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	285	150	130	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	30	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,745	2,490	3,255	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	115	60	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	545	320	225	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	25	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	35	30	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	80	45	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	120	55	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	65	55	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	250	70	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	155	45	110	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	25	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	340	170	170	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	35	15	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	285	140	145	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	15	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	20	10	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	256,865	127,260	129,610	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	253,655	125,490	128,170	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,335	22,335	21,000	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,320	103,155	107,170	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,210	1,770	1,440	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	256,870	127,255	129,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	249,705	123,580	126,130	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,265	3,140	3,125	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,130	585	545	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	530	295	235	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	775	365	410	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,265	1,060	1,205	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	825	320	500	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,445	740	705	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	840	730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	895	535	360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,265	3,140	3,125	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	975	395	580	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,050	515	535	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,075	515	570	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,560	1,290	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	315	160	155	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,265	3,145	3,120	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,770	810	955	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	35	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	595	240	360	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	205	70	135	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	125	55	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	180	140	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	180	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,015	1,025	990	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,050	545	500	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	85	30	55	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	75	55	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	80	50	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	15	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	20	10	15	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	20	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	45	25	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	0	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	20	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,575	945	625	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	225	140	80	485	310	175
Egypt	15	15	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	360	210	150	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	975	580	400	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	900	355	550	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	90	250	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	25	0	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	55	30	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	25	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	10	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	35	0	35	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	100	45	55	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	140	95	50	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	845	730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	330	140	185	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	25	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	140	55	90	580	250	325
Cuba	55	25	30	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	15	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	345	190	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	235	140	85	970	510	460
Germany	15	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	45	20	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	650	405	240	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	65	45	15	65	40	20
Cameroon	100	65	40	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	60	40	20	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	135	75	60	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	40	25	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	205	135	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	245	105	145	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	35	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	256,870	127,255	129,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,515	3,875	3,645	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,170	3,020	3,150	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,180	120,360	122,815	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,260	2,615	2,645	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,425	1,340	1,085	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	790	385	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,240	545	695	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	690	975	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	565	570	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	256,865	127,255	129,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,950	3,930	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,665	3,830	3,835	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,690	2,845	2,845	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,945	975	970	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	85	75	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	248,985	123,310	125,680	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	256,865	127,260	129,610	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,045	2,540	2,510	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	251,820	124,715	127,105	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	256,870	127,260	129,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,160	3,110	3,055	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,070	3,065	3,010	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,650	2,870	2,780	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	395	190	210	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,105	3,400	3,700	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,955	3,330	3,625	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,005	2,835	3,170	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	480	415	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	243,605	120,750	122,855	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	256,870	127,255	129,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,870	2,850	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	105	85	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	470	150	320	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,270	1,190	1,080	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	95	40	55	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,265	595	670	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	880	530	350	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	135	170	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10	0	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	55	35	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	251,150	124,390	126,760	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	256,865	127,255	129,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,260	6,505	6,755	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,885	5,815	6,075	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	100	25	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,505	770	740	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	203,455	100,320	103,135	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,230	610	620	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	905	450	455	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	197,470	97,210	100,260	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	20	10	130	55	75
Québécois	6,015	3,080	2,940	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	75,510	37,920	37,585	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	14,580	7,095	7,485	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	20	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,165	1,675	1,495	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	9,255	4,395	4,855	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,465	1,705	1,760	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	55	25	30	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	55	85	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	61,390	30,880	30,510	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	35	15	15	210	95	115
Breton	435	195	245	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	61,030	30,715	30,315	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,300	2,070	2,225	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	135	70	70	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	960	435	525	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	330	200	130	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	25	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,480	1,190	1,295	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	505	250	250	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	195	155	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	35	20	10	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	30	0	25	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	200	110	90	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	55	45	15	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,155	540	610	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	110	35	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	70	30	45	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	80	45	40	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	40	20	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	390	185	210	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	80	45	35	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	210	115	95	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	230	105	130	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,880	1,995	1,885	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	20	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	20	20	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	430	240	195	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,300	1,130	1,175	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	10	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	355	205	145	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	30	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	785	415	375	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	210	120	90	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	55	35	15	840	470	375
Jewish	55	25	25	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	860	360	505	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	105	45	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	90	50	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	515	205	315	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	20	10	10	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	25	10	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,590	780	815	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	25	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	120	60	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	65	40	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	760	330	430	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	30	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	260	145	115	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	25	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	0	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	20	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,915	1,680	1,230	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,215	685	535	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	35	20	20	35	20	15
Burkinabe	40	10	30	45	30	15
Cameroonian	235	125	110	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	290	175	115	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	110	55	55	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	30	40	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	145	75	60	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	60	30	25	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	0	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	90	60	25	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	75	55	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	75	90	620	305	315
North African origins	1,100	675	430	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	265	160	100	770	465	305
Berber	145	95	55	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	55	50	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	490	265	225	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	175	120	60	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	215	120	95	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	55	35	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	50	10	35	105	65	40
Mauritian	40	30	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	405	225	180	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	220	170	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,990	930	1,060	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	480	345	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	10	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	20	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	70	40	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	85	50	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	260	150	110	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	140	65	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	65	45	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	140	35	105	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	120	25	95	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	415	620	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	545	180	365	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	80	40	40	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	15	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	50	25	25	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	15	0	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	20	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	25	10	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	210	90	115	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	0	0	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	77,200	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	46,990	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	124,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,420	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	117,185	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	16,935	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,125	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	42,650	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,570	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,480	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	25,520	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	15,925	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	14,700	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,980	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	124,260	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	124,605	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	122,665	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	38,430	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,330	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,995	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,350	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,635	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,690	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	116,450	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,160	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	124,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,340	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,505	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	124,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,690	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,120	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,570	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,060	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,850	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,285	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,695	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	123,095	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,385	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,710	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,690	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,460	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,459	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,800	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,755	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,080	108,190	111,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,585	23,325	25,260	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,885	21,845	26,040	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,615	63,015	60,595	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,525	29,390	16,135	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,845	19,130	13,710	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,680	10,265	2,415	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	17,015	23,300	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,870	4,555	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,345	13,735	16,610	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	21,170	9,170	12,000	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,175	1,010	1,170	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	600	505	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,910	2,360	2,550	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	600	385	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,580	68,815	68,770	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	11,200	9,920	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,990	12,500	13,490	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,470	45,110	45,360	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,205	21,495	12,710	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,915	14,000	10,915	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,295	7,495	1,795	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,185	11,815	16,365	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	1,875	2,680	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,515	9,915	13,600	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,420	6,820	9,600	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	595	940	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	895	405	485	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,910	1,675	2,235	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	425	330	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,085	108,185	111,900	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,470	45,170	51,300	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	10,420	2,635	7,780	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	10,415	2,640	7,780	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,290	1,730	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	370	190	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	925	1,540	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,200	2,305	2,895	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	130	365	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,695	1,195	1,500	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	165	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	340	205	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	805	250	555	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,940	2,485	6,455	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	105	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	395	590	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	130	2,345	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	380	615	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	85	300	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,635	675	1,955	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,300	770	535	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	26,245	8,255	17,995	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,460	335	1,130	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,765	7,910	16,855	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,705	2,140	1,565	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	555	705	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	210	95	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	915	450	460	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	960	760	200	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	170	105	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,930	1,860	1,070	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,320	1,630	690	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	365	45	315	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	60	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,985	30,095	1,895	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,760	2,410	345	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,170	5,560	610	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,180	7,015	170	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,660	8,415	240	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,675	6,365	315	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,945	1,120	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,860	1,145	715	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,800	400	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	16,675	3,365	13,310	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,085	540	545	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	15,245	2,630	12,615	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	195	145	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,420	5,635	4,785	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,735	1,450	4,285	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,260	270	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,110	2,895	220	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,580	68,810	68,770	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,115	23,700	23,415	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	6,100	1,450	4,650	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	6,100	1,455	4,650	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,325	1,010	1,305	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	150	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	720	1,160	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,035	1,315	1,720	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	90	275	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	735	775	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	120	70	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	230	130	100	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	505	105	405	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,020	1,885	5,135	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	325	520	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,865	80	1,785	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	755	265	490	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	55	220	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,150	545	1,600	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,010	580	430	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	20,160	5,940	14,225	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	225	835	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,095	5,710	13,380	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,260	920	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	115	40	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	75	65	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	730	560	170	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	90	85	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,550	900	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,430	620	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	280	30	250	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,080	21,430	1,650	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	445	245	205	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,165	1,840	325	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,600	4,065	530	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,035	140	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,130	5,940	190	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,565	4,305	265	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,280	2,270	1,010	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,505	865	640	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,775	1,400	375	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	12,595	2,580	10,015	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	405	445	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,480	2,050	9,430	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	130	145	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,245	4,410	3,835	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,435	1,015	3,420	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,210	990	225	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,575	2,390	190	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,080	108,185	111,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,470	45,170	51,300	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,615	63,015	60,595	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	121,050	61,510	59,540	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	119,565	60,630	58,930	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	880	610	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,560	1,505	1,055	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	185	85	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	35	25	10	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	0	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	50	10	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	775	470	305	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,320	730	595	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,580	68,810	68,770	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,115	23,700	23,410	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,470	45,110	45,360	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	88,475	43,995	44,485	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	87,500	43,450	44,045	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	440	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,115	875	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	110	60	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	35	20	10	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	565	335	225	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,085	565	520	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	220,080	108,185	111,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	124,730	64,855	59,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	114,700	58,490	56,210	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,030	6,360	3,670	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	95,355	43,335	52,020	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	56.7	59.9	53.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	220,085	108,185	111,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	90,085	40,450	49,630	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	130,000	67,730	62,265	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	59,000	32,440	26,560	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	71,000	35,295	35,710	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	124,730	64,850	59,880	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,255	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	108,055	55,350	52,710	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,360	7,815	5,550	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	124,730	64,850	59,875	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,165	58,255	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,255	6,605	3,650	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,710	12,585	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,050	4,745	1,305	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	10,305	1,975	8,330	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,240	4,130	10,110	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,445	1,185	1,260	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	29,690	12,215	17,475	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,245	19,290	955	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,205	1,785	420	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,690	6,535	2,155	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	124,730	64,850	59,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,305	1,685	1,620	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,250	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,405	845	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,580	1,270	310	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,975	7,140	835	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	16,830	12,830	4,000	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	2,190	660	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	15,825	7,235	8,590	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,805	940	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,940	1,085	850	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,160	1,100	2,060	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	735	440	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,175	2,885	2,290	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,470	2,710	1,765	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,750	2,830	5,915	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	18,480	3,540	14,935	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,170	940	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,950	3,495	5,455	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,375	2,960	3,410	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,470	3,510	3,955	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,700	58,490	56,210	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,975	3,360	3,610	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	235	170	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,785	7,315	2,470	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	97,705	47,645	50,065	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,705	47,645	50,060	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	62,920	28,680	34,240	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,235	3,950	4,280	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,400	14,920	11,480	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	107,490	54,960	52,530	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	94,045	48,660	45,385	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,560	2,105	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,815	725	1,090	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,000	2,800	3,200	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	785	605	180	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,175	610	565	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	107,490	54,960	52,530	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	46,650	21,910	24,740	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	37,855	18,905	18,950	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,665	8,315	6,345	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,630	2,295	1,330	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,535	1,160	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	107,490	54,960	52,530	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,815	3,645	1,170	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,290	12,335	5,955	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,310	19,410	19,900	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,120	7,990	13,135	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,175	2,940	5,235	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,780	8,645	7,140	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	133,505	69,465	64,040	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	131,355	68,205	63,150	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	130,500	67,760	62,740	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,745	1,065	685	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	128,755	66,700	62,060	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	855	445	410	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	770	400	370	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	770	400	365	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	770	400	370	10	0	10
Atikamekw	765	400	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	20	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	30	10	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,145	1,260	890	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,965	1,165	805	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	20	15	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	115	60	55	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	133,505	69,460	64,040	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	117,020	59,480	57,545	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	13,985	8,610	5,375	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,895	1,075	810	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	485	210	275	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	260	130	130	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	10	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	100	70	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,600	126,110	128,485	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	226,405	112,255	114,150	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	28,195	13,855	14,340	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	18,165	8,915	9,250	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,025	4,940	5,085	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,515	4,650	4,865	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,530	4,760	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	510	290	225	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	244,780	120,925	123,855	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	164,795	81,915	82,880	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	79,985	39,010	40,975	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	49,765	24,415	25,355	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	30,215	14,590	15,625	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	28,155	13,540	14,615	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	27,680	13,305	14,375	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	475	235	240	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,060	1,055	1,010	235,730	114,265	121,465