Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	266,112	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	263,603	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	139,571	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	124,609	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,860.05	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	266,115	130,575	135,535	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	36,845	19,080	17,770	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	12,215	6,275	5,940	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	12,915	6,725	6,190	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	11,715	6,080	5,635	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	166,410	83,260	83,155	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	12,520	6,325	6,195	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	14,930	7,515	7,415	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	13,700	6,965	6,735	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	14,355	7,265	7,095	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	15,225	7,780	7,440	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	13,265	6,670	6,595	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	14,680	7,350	7,330	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	20,725	10,145	10,580	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	24,245	11,920	12,325	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	22,765	11,325	11,440	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	62,850	28,235	34,615	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	19,790	9,800	9,995	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	15,720	7,545	8,175	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	10,695	4,785	5,910	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	8,140	3,365	4,775	300	155	145
85 years and over	8,505	2,745	5,760	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	5,440	1,960	3,480	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,450	665	1,780	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	525	110	415	20	5	10
100 years and over	90	5	85	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.8	61.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	23.6	21.6	25.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	49.3	47.6	50.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	67,320	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,655	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,000	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,180	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,915	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	935	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	46,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	47,105	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	11,040	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	256,865	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,265	111,495	117,770	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	126,935	63,450	63,485	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	69,260	34,665	34,600	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	57,675	28,790	28,885	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	102,325	48,045	54,280	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	64,795	35,215	29,580	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,945	1,400	1,550	800	365	435
Divorced	18,310	7,790	10,525	1,315	575	735
Widowed	16,265	3,635	12,635	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	74,465	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	45,795	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,590	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	4,185	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	74,465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	62,050	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	33,305	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	28,750	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,420	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	9,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	3,275	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,050	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	37,855	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	24,195	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	10,410	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	9,825	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,960	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,490	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,790	28,885	29,905	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	73,145	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,390	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,750	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,820	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	46,750	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,065	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	262,150	129,015	133,135	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	355	190	165	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	193,655	90,760	102,890	60	30	30
English and French	67,560	37,760	29,800	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	575	300	280	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	262,150	129,015	133,135	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	2,840	1,410	1,430	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	257,760	126,765	130,995	1,165	625	540
English and French	990	550	440	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	560	285	270	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,335	1,690	1,650	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	262,150	129,015	133,140	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	260,470	128,130	132,335	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	252,865	124,235	128,630	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	2,605	1,285	1,320	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	250,265	122,955	127,310	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,600	3,895	3,705	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,875	1,740	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,595	1,860	1,735	130	60	70
Atikamekw	3,570	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,990	2,020	1,970	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	470	350	215	140	70
Berber languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	435	325	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	760	440	325	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	40	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	115	55	60	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	10	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	165	70	90	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	15	45	30	20
Russian	60	25	30	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	115	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	35	10	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	75	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	720	805	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	50	35	15
Portuguese	120	60	60	25	10	15
Romanian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Spanish	1,240	575	665	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	215	180	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	130	65	60	5	0	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	250	120	130
Chinese languages	240	105	135	250	120	125
Cantonese	40	15	25	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	160	70	95	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,685	880	805	815	375	440
English and French	1,105	580	525	145	65	75
English and non-official language	45	25	20	630	285	345
French and non-official language	500	260	240	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	262,150	129,015	133,140	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	259,995	127,890	132,100	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	254,880	125,260	129,620	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,700	840	855	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	253,185	124,415	128,765	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,115	2,630	2,480	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,735	1,540	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	15	10	5
Atikamekw	3,260	1,725	1,535	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	895	940	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	130	130	90	40
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	120	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	125	120	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	520	560	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	905	435	470	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	805	385	420	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	135	70	65
Chinese languages	195	95	100	135	70	65
Cantonese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	70	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,125	1,035	1,090	500	585
English and French	955	520	435	125	55	70
English and non-official language	45	25	25	930	430	495
French and non-official language	1,040	520	520	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	262,150	129,015	133,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	248,630	121,860	126,770	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	8,015	4,390	3,630	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,300	1,645	1,655	785	365	425
Non-official language	1,840	940	900	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	275	125	145	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	810	755	1,110	530	580
English and French	75	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	245	130	115	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,080	108,205	111,880	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,060	105,605	108,455	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,296	34,962	24,189	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,165	105,615	108,555	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	31,085	22,693	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	182,850	93,260	89,590	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	31,674	21,284	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,355	82,760	91,595	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,753	8,503	9,125	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,195	73,375	65,815	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,347	31,083	24,000	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	220,085	108,190	111,895	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,990	105,565	108,425	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	42,878	30,993	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,060	105,570	108,495	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,183	35,604	26,882	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	182,825	93,220	89,610	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,587	27,607	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,590	82,895	91,695	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,334	8,964	9,669	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,195	73,355	65,835	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,382	38,622	29,657	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	220,080	108,185	111,900	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,855	31,780	26,080	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,482	47,177	38,775	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,679	54,983	43,216	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.5	73.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.8	58.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.5	26.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,085	108,205	111,875	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,020	2,600	3,420	1,035	495	540
With total income	214,065	105,605	108,455	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,685	10,575	15,105	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	47,080	18,115	28,960	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	36,460	16,285	20,175	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	30,415	15,665	14,755	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	25,350	13,750	11,595	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	16,240	9,465	6,775	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	10,185	6,215	3,975	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	7,700	4,705	2,995	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,605	2,940	1,665	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	2,160	780	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,400	5,725	1,675	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	4,110	1,225	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,615	450	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,085	108,205	111,875	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,920	2,595	3,325	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	214,170	105,610	108,555	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,130	10,800	16,335	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	49,040	19,085	29,950	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	44,305	20,625	23,680	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	37,660	20,245	17,415	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	13,945	10,225	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	13,585	8,240	5,340	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,945	3,040	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,980	1,075	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,240	4,750	1,485	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,655	550	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	990	295	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,105	645	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,085	108,210	111,880	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	80,890	34,830	46,060	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	139,190	73,375	65,820	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.8	58.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,370	11,120	9,250	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	11,485	5,030	6,455	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	22,605	9,965	12,645	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	9,550	10,615	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	18,470	9,425	9,045	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	13,735	7,320	6,410	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,645	3,940	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,950	2,625	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,475	2,305	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	10,410	7,895	2,520	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,100	970	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,675	535	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,125	4,120	1,010	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	124,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,496	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,355	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	46,750	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,237	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,963	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	77,860	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,485	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,045	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,293	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,569	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,705	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,999	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	77,900	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,981	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,300	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,085	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,105	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,055	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,540	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,245	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,100	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,545	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,380	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,295	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,880	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,275	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,240	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,090	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,455	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,480	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,125	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,565	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,025	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,870	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,615	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,035	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,465	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,610	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,090	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,480	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	74,890	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,500	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,875	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,971	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,310	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,184	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,584	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,281	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,055	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	74,920	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,640	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,753	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,939	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,280	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,926	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,751	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,141	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,387	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,460	26,890	27,570	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,141	26,987	22,453	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,067	24,917	21,822	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,490	26,835	27,650	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,497	35,493	29,590	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,977	29,854	26,156	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	256,870	127,260	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	167,210	81,035	86,170	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	28,850	14,050	14,800	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	36,620	16,370	20,250	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	35,905	17,495	18,415	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	34,610	17,325	17,290	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	31,215	15,800	15,420	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	89,660	46,220	43,440	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	26,985	13,765	13,215	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	22,870	11,765	11,105	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	18,130	9,305	8,825	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,750	6,105	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,820	4,635	4,180	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	253,685	125,575	128,110	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	42,615	22,000	20,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,320	7,375	6,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	155,910	77,700	78,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	55,160	25,875	29,285	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,715	21,525	25,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,485	3,920	3,565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,520	1,315	1,205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,370	12,760	13,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,860	4,850	8,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.1	19.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.4	17.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.7	27.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,645	10,425	10,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,670	1,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,090	585	505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,255	8,295	7,960	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,220	465	760	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	256,870	127,260	129,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	256,335	127,000	129,335	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	67,195	37,655	29,540	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	256,020	126,835	129,190	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	13,885	6,720	7,165	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,985	1,920	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	3,885	1,975	1,910	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,880	1,975	1,905	210	110	95
Atikamekw	3,840	1,955	1,885	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	4,745	5,260	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,155	685	465	285	180	105
Berber languages	100	70	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,090	650	445	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	1,085	640	440	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	135	110	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	125	95	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,275	3,980	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	150	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	280	130	150	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	20	15	15	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Russian	170	85	75	70	35	30
Serbian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	310	315	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	20	0	20	10	10	0
Dutch	60	30	35	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	515	260	255	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	100	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	415	240	175
Bengali	15	15	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	20	10	10	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	50	25	25	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,295	2,775	3,520	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	230	95	55	35
Portuguese	285	150	130	55	35	20
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Spanish	5,745	2,490	3,255	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	320	225	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	120	55	65	10	10	0
Wolof	65	55	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	70	180	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	25	70	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	240	95	145
Chinese languages	340	170	170	235	95	140
Cantonese	35	15	20	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	145	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lao	30	15	15	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	256,865	127,260	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	253,655	125,490	128,170	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,335	22,335	21,000	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,320	103,155	107,170	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,210	1,770	1,440	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	256,870	127,255	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	249,705	123,580	126,130	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,265	3,140	3,125	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,130	585	545	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	530	295	235	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	775	365	410	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,265	1,060	1,205	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	825	320	500	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,445	740	705	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	840	730	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	895	535	360	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,265	3,140	3,125	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	975	395	580	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,050	515	535	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,075	515	570	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,560	1,290	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	315	160	155	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,265	3,145	3,120	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,770	810	955	450	205	245
Brazil	70	35	35	10	10	10
Colombia	595	240	360	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	205	70	135	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	125	55	70	20	10	15
Peru	35	10	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	180	140	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	180	60	25	30
Europe	2,015	1,025	990	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	15	15	0
France	1,050	545	500	35	30	10
Germany	85	30	55	130	75	55
Greece	75	55	15	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	80	50	35	40	35	10
Netherlands	15	0	10	35	25	10
Poland	20	10	15	20	15	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	10	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	100	55	45
Africa	1,575	945	625	480	280	205
Algeria	225	140	80	10	10	10
Egypt	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	360	210	150	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	975	580	400	305	170	130
Asia	900	355	550	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	90	250	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	25	0	20	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	55	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Philippines	35	0	35	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	140	95	50	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	845	730	820	395	420
Americas	330	140	185	70	25	45
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	140	55	90	0	0	0
Cuba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	20	10	0	10
Europe	345	190	155	70	45	25
France	235	140	85	10	10	0
Germany	15	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	650	405	240	120	65	50
Algeria	65	45	15	10	10	10
Cameroon	100	65	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	135	75	60	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	135	70	80	45	30
Asia	245	105	145	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	256,870	127,255	129,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,515	3,875	3,645	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,170	3,020	3,150	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,180	120,360	122,815	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,260	2,615	2,645	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,425	1,340	1,085	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	790	385	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,240	545	695	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	690	975	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	565	570	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	256,865	127,255	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,950	3,930	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,665	3,830	3,835	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,690	2,845	2,845	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,945	975	970	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	85	75	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	248,985	123,310	125,680	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	256,865	127,260	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,045	2,540	2,510	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	251,820	124,715	127,105	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	256,870	127,260	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,160	3,110	3,055	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,070	3,065	3,010	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,650	2,870	2,780	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	395	190	210	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,105	3,400	3,700	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,955	3,330	3,625	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,005	2,835	3,170	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	480	415	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	80	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	70	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	243,605	120,750	122,855	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	256,870	127,255	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,870	2,850	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	105	85	615	360	250
Chinese	470	150	320	300	150	150
Black	2,270	1,190	1,080	760	435	325
Filipino	95	40	55	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,265	595	670	135	55	80
Arab	880	530	350	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	135	170	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	50	25	30
Korean	10	0	10	100	50	55
Japanese	55	35	20	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	30	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	251,150	124,390	126,760	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	256,865	127,255	129,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	13,260	6,505	6,755	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,885	5,815	6,075	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	100	25	70	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,505	770	740	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	203,455	100,320	103,135	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,230	610	620	250	125	120
American	905	450	455	495	285	210
Canadian	197,470	97,210	100,260	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	6,015	3,080	2,940	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,510	37,920	37,585	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	14,580	7,095	7,485	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,165	1,675	1,495	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	9,255	4,395	4,855	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	3,465	1,705	1,760	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	55	25	30	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	55	85	765	410	350
French origins	61,390	30,880	30,510	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Breton	435	195	245	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	61,030	30,715	30,315	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,300	2,070	2,225	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	135	70	70	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	960	435	525	145	50	95
Dutch	330	200	130	1,015	540	480
Flemish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,480	1,190	1,295	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	505	250	250	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	195	155	1,720	900	820
Danish	35	20	10	350	150	195
Finnish	30	0	25	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	200	110	90	710	400	310
Swedish	55	45	15	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,155	540	610	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	70	30	45	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	390	185	210	860	400	465
Romanian	80	45	35	115	55	60
Russian	210	115	95	510	260	255
Slovak	10	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	230	105	130	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	430	240	195	50	35	15
Italian	2,300	1,130	1,175	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	205	145	205	105	100
Serbian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	785	415	375	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	210	120	90	255	135	115
Basque	55	35	15	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	860	360	505	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	90	50	45	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	515	205	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,590	780	815	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	15	10	0
Chilean	65	40	25	15	10	10
Colombian	760	330	430	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	30	15	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	260	145	115	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	20	10	10
African origins	2,915	1,680	1,230	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,215	685	535	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	125	110	10	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	145	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	55	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	75	90	10	0	10
North African origins	1,100	675	430	175	105	65
Algerian	265	160	100	35	15	15
Berber	145	95	55	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	50	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	490	265	225	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	175	120	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	215	120	95	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	225	180	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	220	170	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,990	930	1,060	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	480	345	215	105	105
Afghan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	45	30	15
Armenian	25	20	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	60	20	35
Iraqi	85	50	35	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	150	110	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	140	65	80	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	35	105	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	25	95	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	10	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	415	620	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese	545	180	365	375	175	200
Filipino	80	40	40	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	105	45	55
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	35	50
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	124,610	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	77,200	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	46,990	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	124,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,420	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	117,185	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	16,935	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,125	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	42,650	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,570	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	124,610	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,480	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	25,520	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	15,925	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	14,700	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,980	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	124,260	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	124,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	122,665	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	38,430	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,330	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,350	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,635	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,690	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	116,450	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,160	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	124,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,340	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,505	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	124,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,690	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,120	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,570	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,060	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,850	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,285	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,695	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	123,095	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,385	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,710	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,690	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,460	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,459	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,800	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,755	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,080	108,190	111,895	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,585	23,325	25,260	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,885	21,845	26,040	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,615	63,015	60,595	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,525	29,390	16,135	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,845	19,130	13,710	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,680	10,265	2,415	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	17,015	23,300	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,870	4,555	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,345	13,735	16,610	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	21,170	9,170	12,000	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,175	1,010	1,170	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	600	505	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,910	2,360	2,550	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	600	385	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,580	68,815	68,770	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	11,200	9,920	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,990	12,500	13,490	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,470	45,110	45,360	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,205	21,495	12,710	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,915	14,000	10,915	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,295	7,495	1,795	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,185	11,815	16,365	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	1,875	2,680	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,515	9,915	13,600	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,420	6,820	9,600	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	595	940	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	895	405	485	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,910	1,675	2,235	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	425	330	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,085	108,185	111,900	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,470	45,170	51,300	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	10,420	2,635	7,780	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	10,415	2,640	7,780	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,290	1,730	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	370	190	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	925	1,540	315	145	170
Humanities	5,200	2,305	2,895	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	130	365	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,695	1,195	1,500	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	165	85	50	40
54. History	340	205	135	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	805	250	555	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,940	2,485	6,455	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	105	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	395	590	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	130	2,345	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	380	615	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	85	300	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,635	675	1,955	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,300	770	535	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	26,245	8,255	17,995	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,460	335	1,130	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,765	7,910	16,855	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,705	2,140	1,565	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	555	705	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	210	95	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	915	450	460	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	960	760	200	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	170	105	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,930	1,860	1,070	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,320	1,630	690	320	220	100
25. Library science	365	45	315	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	60	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,985	30,095	1,895	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,760	2,410	345	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,170	5,560	610	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,180	7,015	170	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,660	8,415	240	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	6,675	6,365	315	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,945	1,120	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,860	1,145	715	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,800	400	565	350	210
Health and related fields	16,675	3,365	13,310	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,085	540	545	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	15,245	2,630	12,615	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	195	145	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,420	5,635	4,785	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,735	1,450	4,285	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,260	270	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,110	2,895	220	820	765	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,580	68,810	68,770	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,115	23,700	23,415	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	6,100	1,450	4,650	1,325	350	975
13. Education	6,100	1,455	4,650	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,325	1,010	1,305	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	150	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	720	1,160	260	110	145
Humanities	3,035	1,315	1,720	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	90	275	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	735	775	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	120	70	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	55	50	25	30
54. History	230	130	100	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	505	105	405	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,020	1,885	5,135	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	325	520	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,865	80	1,785	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	755	265	490	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	55	220	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,150	545	1,600	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,010	580	430	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	20,160	5,940	14,225	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	225	835	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,095	5,710	13,380	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,260	920	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	115	40	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	75	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	730	560	170	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	90	85	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,550	900	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,430	620	300	200	100
25. Library science	280	30	250	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,080	21,430	1,650	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	445	245	205	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,165	1,840	325	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,600	4,065	530	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,035	140	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,130	5,940	190	830	790	40
48. Precision production	4,565	4,305	265	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,280	2,270	1,010	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,505	865	640	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,775	1,400	375	510	315	195
Health and related fields	12,595	2,580	10,015	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	405	445	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	11,480	2,050	9,430	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	130	145	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,245	4,410	3,835	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	4,435	1,015	3,420	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	990	225	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,575	2,390	190	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,080	108,185	111,895	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,470	45,170	51,300	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,615	63,015	60,595	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	121,050	61,510	59,540	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	119,565	60,630	58,930	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	880	610	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,560	1,505	1,055	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	185	85	310	125	185
Philippines	35	25	10	515	180	340
India	10	0	10	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	50	10	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	20	15	10
France	775	470	305	25	20	10
Other	1,320	730	595	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,580	68,810	68,770	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,115	23,700	23,410	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,470	45,110	45,360	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	88,475	43,995	44,485	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	87,500	43,450	44,045	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	440	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,115	875	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	110	60	265	105	160
Philippines	35	20	10	460	155	305
India	10	0	10	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	20	15	10
France	565	335	225	15	10	0
Other	1,085	565	520	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	220,080	108,185	111,900	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	124,730	64,855	59,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	114,700	58,490	56,210	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	10,030	6,360	3,670	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	95,355	43,335	52,020	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	56.7	59.9	53.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	220,085	108,185	111,900	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	90,085	40,450	49,630	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	130,000	67,730	62,265	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	59,000	32,440	26,560	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	71,000	35,295	35,710	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	124,730	64,850	59,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,255	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	108,055	55,350	52,710	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,360	7,815	5,550	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	124,730	64,850	59,875	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,165	58,255	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	10,255	6,605	3,650	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,710	12,585	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,050	4,745	1,305	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	10,305	1,975	8,330	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,240	4,130	10,110	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,445	1,185	1,260	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	29,690	12,215	17,475	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,245	19,290	955	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,205	1,785	420	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,690	6,535	2,155	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	124,730	64,850	59,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,305	1,685	1,620	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,250	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,405	845	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,580	1,270	310	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,975	7,140	835	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	16,830	12,830	4,000	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	2,190	660	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	15,825	7,235	8,590	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,805	940	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,940	1,085	850	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,160	1,100	2,060	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	735	440	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,175	2,885	2,290	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,470	2,710	1,765	710	410	295
61 Educational services	8,750	2,830	5,915	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	18,480	3,540	14,935	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,170	940	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	8,950	3,495	5,455	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,375	2,960	3,410	870	420	455
91 Public administration	7,470	3,510	3,955	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,700	58,490	56,210	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,975	3,360	3,610	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	235	170	65	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,785	7,315	2,470	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	97,705	47,645	50,065	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,705	47,645	50,060	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	62,920	28,680	34,240	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,235	3,950	4,280	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,400	14,920	11,480	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	107,490	54,960	52,530	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	94,045	48,660	45,385	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,560	2,105	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,815	725	1,090	255	140	115
Walked	6,000	2,800	3,200	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	785	605	180	340	240	95
Other method	1,175	610	565	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	107,490	54,960	52,530	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	46,650	21,910	24,740	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	37,855	18,905	18,950	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	14,665	8,315	6,345	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,630	2,295	1,330	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,535	1,160	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	107,490	54,960	52,530	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,815	3,645	1,170	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,290	12,335	5,955	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,310	19,410	19,900	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,120	7,990	13,135	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,175	2,940	5,235	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,780	8,645	7,140	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	133,505	69,465	64,040	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	131,355	68,205	63,150	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	130,500	67,760	62,740	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	1,745	1,065	685	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	128,755	66,700	62,060	200	70	135
Non-official languages	855	445	410	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	770	400	370	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	770	400	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	765	400	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,260	890	205	95	110
English and French	1,965	1,165	805	65	40	25
English and non-official language	20	15	10	135	55	75
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	133,505	69,460	64,040	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	117,020	59,480	57,545	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	13,985	8,610	5,375	445	205	250
French	1,895	1,075	810	630	280	350
Non-official language	485	210	275	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	260	130	130	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	170	70	100
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	70	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,600	126,110	128,485	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	226,405	112,255	114,150	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	28,195	13,855	14,340	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	18,165	8,915	9,250	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	10,025	4,940	5,085	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	9,515	4,650	4,865	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,530	4,760	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	510	290	225	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	244,780	120,925	123,855	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	164,795	81,915	82,880	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	79,985	39,010	40,975	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	49,765	24,415	25,355	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	30,215	14,590	15,625	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	28,155	13,540	14,615	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	27,680	13,305	14,375	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	475	235	240	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,060	1,055	1,010	895	415	480