Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brantford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brantford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	98,179	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	94,269r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	40,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	39,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,609.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	61.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	98,180	47,475	50,705
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	17,440	8,860	8,580
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,650	2,840	2,810
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,045	3,090	2,955
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,740	2,930	2,815
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	63,855	31,220	32,640
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	5,890	3,020	2,870
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	5,945	2,945	3,000
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,050	2,950	3,095
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,400	3,110	3,290
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,245	3,085	3,155
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,165	3,015	3,155
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,215	3,025	3,185
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,315	3,590	3,725
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,095	3,390	3,705
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,540	3,080	3,450
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	16,885	7,400	9,490
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,555	2,640	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,855	1,785	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,820	1,245	1,575
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,185	905	1,280
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,470	825	1,645
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,545	545	995
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	175	40	135
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.0	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	39,445	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	11,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	4,105	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	39,445	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,315	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	96,460	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	80,740	38,615	42,125
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	44,745	22,340	22,410
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	36,010	17,975	18,035
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,735	4,365	4,370
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	35,990	16,275	19,720
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	21,730	11,650	10,075
Separated	540	240	300	3,285	1,360	1,920
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,700	2,195	3,505
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	5,280	1,065	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	14,120	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	27,985	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	22,025	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	17,655	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,735	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,600	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,425	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,635	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,960	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	16,120	7,555	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	39,445	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	26,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	12,360	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	97,245	47,075	50,165
English only	170	105	75	91,865	44,895	46,965
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	30	10	15
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	4,620	1,910	2,710
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	730	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	97,245	47,080	50,170
English	1,295	660	630	95,455	46,330	49,125
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	955	450	505
English and French	195	100	95	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	705	240	465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	97,245	47,080	50,170
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	96,070	46,550	49,520
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	85,185	41,415	43,770
English	1,160	585	575	84,175	40,930	43,240
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,015	485	530
Non-official languages	570	285	280	10,885	5,135	5,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	10,845	5,115	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	340	175	165
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	320	165	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	100	65	35	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	645	295	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	620	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	455	175	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	395	155	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	7,875	3,750	4,125
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,085	950	1,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,065	940	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	1,440	650	790
Russian	15	5	5	100	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,090	485	605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	515	245	265
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	495	205	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,180	1,095	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hindi	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,280	630	645
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	5	0	270	145	125
Iranian languages	5	10	0	90	45	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	2,320	1,115	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,120	540	580
Portuguese	15	0	5	570	275	300
Romanian	25	10	15	120	55	60
Spanish	115	45	70	505	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	575	275	300
Chinese languages	35	20	20	565	270	295
Cantonese	10	5	10	205	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	300	140	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Lao	5	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	455	220	240
Estonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,175	530	650
English and French	395	195	200	170	75	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	945	425	520
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	97,245	47,080	50,165
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	94,965	45,990	48,975
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	90,225	43,775	46,445
English	920	470	455	89,970	43,655	46,315
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	250	120	135
Non-official languages	225	100	125	4,740	2,215	2,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	4,725	2,210	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	470	220	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	3,115	1,450	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	755	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	750	345	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	595	275	320
Russian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,385	680	710
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	90	85
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	460	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	140	60	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	805	345	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	310	130	185
Portuguese	5	0	0	180	85	100
Romanian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	50	20	30	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	380	200	180
Chinese languages	25	10	10	375	195	180
Cantonese	10	5	5	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	2,285	1,090	1,190
English and French	405	200	210	85	40	50
English and non-official language	20	15	5	2,140	1,030	1,110
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	97,245	47,080	50,170
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	90,815	44,105	46,715
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	2,125	1,030	1,100
French	555	270	285	835	325	505
Non-official language	200	105	95	3,370	1,570	1,795
Aboriginal	5	0	0	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	3,285	1,535	1,750
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	50	20	30	40	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	79,040	37,960	41,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	75,795	36,395	39,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	31,724	38,368	26,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	75,810	36,395	39,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	29,193	34,416	25,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	66,230	32,570	33,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	30,170	38,164	23,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	56,905	24,790	32,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	6,972	5,578	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	54,665	27,920	26,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	32,802	40,030	26,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,070	38,015	41,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	75,800	36,415	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,447	45,728	33,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	75,820	36,415	39,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	33,965	38,602	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	66,215	32,645	33,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	37,733	44,830	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	57,095	24,925	32,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,611	8,096	9,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	54,710	27,960	26,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	39,059	45,262	32,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,070	38,020	41,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	27,570	15,735	11,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	48,865	54,080	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	55,694	61,074	48,541
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	83.8	88.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	71.2	76.1	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	16.2	11.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,035	37,960	41,080
Without total income	975	430	535	3,245	1,565	1,675
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	75,795	36,395	39,405
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	9,745	4,150	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	13,895	5,205	8,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	12,425	4,980	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,920	4,550	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,635	4,230	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,155	3,455	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	4,385	2,710	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	2,960	1,880	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,185	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,965	1,190	775
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	3,530	2,635	895
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	2,740	2,030	715
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	785	605	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,230	1,565	1,660
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	75,815	36,395	39,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	9,985	4,210	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	14,530	5,480	9,055
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	14,350	5,965	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	11,970	5,620	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,235	4,945	4,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	5,805	3,500	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	3,670	2,390	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,730	1,680	1,050
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	3,530	2,590	935
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,465	1,020	445
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	785	590	190
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	1,285	985	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	24,370	10,035	14,330
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	54,665	27,920	26,745
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.2	73.6	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	7,330	3,555	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,570	1,865	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,245	2,895	4,355
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,405	2,705	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,515	2,930	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,215	3,160	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,510	2,700	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,220	2,135	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,340	1,545	800
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	6,315	4,435	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,800	1,175	625
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,730	1,060	670
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	2,780	2,200	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	39,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	62,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	56,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	31,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	28,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	79,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	70,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	39,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	75,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	38,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	33,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	90,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	10,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	27,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	79,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	70,114	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	72,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	64,041	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	103,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	89,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	46,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	43,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	77,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	82,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	70,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	114,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	96,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	55,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	14,140	6,730	7,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	29,156	32,334	26,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	26,907	29,239	25,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	14,165	6,795	7,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,134	37,943	34,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,585	32,765	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	96,460	46,800	49,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	54,155	25,340	28,820
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	9,650	4,450	5,200
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	11,240	4,925	6,315
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	11,405	5,330	6,075
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	11,135	5,395	5,745
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	10,730	5,250	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	42,305	21,465	20,845
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	10,300	5,195	5,110
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,960	5,070	4,885
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	9,155	4,630	4,525
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	8,020	4,080	3,940
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	4,870	2,500	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	96,460	46,805	49,655
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	20,995	10,705	10,290
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,810	3,425	3,385
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	59,795	29,040	30,760
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,665	7,060	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	14,945	6,640	8,300
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,325	2,180	2,145
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,515	755	760
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	8,710	3,845	4,860
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.5	14.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	22.2	22.0	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	14.6	13.2	15.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	12.2	8.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	7,330	3,495	3,840
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	675	325	350
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,160	2,435	2,730
65 years and over	205	75	125	290	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	9.9	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	8.6	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	95,825	46,585	49,240
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	95,800	46,575	49,230
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	4,715	2,025	2,690
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	13,565	6,555	7,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	115	60	50
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	13,415	6,480	6,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	580	270	310
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	580	270	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	500	250	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	590	235	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	35	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	9,700	4,725	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,375	1,105	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,365	1,095	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	10	0	1,655	760	890
Russian	15	0	15	165	80	85
Serbian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,315	600	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dutch	30	20	10	585	290	295
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	65	30	35	655	295	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	180	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,675	1,385	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,615	1,355	1,260
Bengali	0	0	10	55	20	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	190	165
Hindi	0	0	0	770	405	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,665	855	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	480	255	225
Iranian languages	10	10	10	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	3,225	1,595	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,445	755	695
Portuguese	25	15	10	745	375	365
Romanian	50	30	20	180	80	100
Spanish	665	310	350	940	435	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	55	40	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	685	350	335
Chinese languages	55	25	35	680	345	335
Cantonese	35	0	30	280	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	35	50
Thai	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	500	240	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	450	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	93,845	45,520	48,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	20,830	10,590	10,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	73,015	34,930	38,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	2,685	1,315	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	83,135	40,315	42,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	13,075	6,360	6,715
Before 1981	330	140	185	6,015	2,980	3,030
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,795	885	910
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	2,095	975	1,120
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	2,190	1,040	1,150
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	1,070	495	575
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	1,120	545	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	985	475	505
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	13,075	6,360	6,720
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,475	755	720
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,565	1,305	1,260
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	3,645	1,650	1,990
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	4,530	2,225	2,310
45 years and over	45	10	35	860	425	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	13,075	6,360	6,715
Americas	190	50	140	1,795	905	895
Brazil	0	0	0	80	25	55
Colombia	0	0	0	75	25	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	85	50	35
Haiti	25	10	20	20	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	425	225	205
Mexico	20	0	15	75	15	55
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	590	290	300
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	280	175	110
Europe	390	210	185	6,860	3,330	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	100	50	55
France	150	90	55	30	20	10
Germany	25	10	25	335	155	180
Greece	15	15	0	95	50	45
Hungary	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italy	25	15	15	830	430	405
Netherlands	30	15	20	525	285	240
Poland	0	0	10	1,135	490	650
Portugal	10	0	10	375	190	185
Romania	45	35	15	155	70	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	40	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,320	1,130	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	475	225	250
Africa	215	115	95	340	185	155
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	40	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	190	100	95
Asia	150	55	90	4,000	1,895	2,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lebanon	20	15	10	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	170	145
Philippines	15	10	15	575	240	335
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	325	160	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	985	475	510
Americas	10	0	10	175	105	65
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	60	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	25	20	10	110	50	60
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	30	10	15	80	45	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	50	25	30
Asia	30	10	20	610	270	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	235	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	140	75	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	13,785	6,715	7,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	18,335	8,860	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	64,410	31,265	33,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	7,280	3,495	3,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	2,780	1,415	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	1,070	675	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	1,715	740	975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	3,330	1,410	1,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	1,155	655	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	5,430	2,505	2,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	5,255	2,425	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	4,390	1,930	2,460
Métis	215	110	105	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	90	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	90	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	91,095	44,335	46,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	96,525	46,835	49,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	3,195	1,365	1,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	93,335	45,470	47,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,500	625	880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,470	605	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,400	575	825
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,945	2,345	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,825	2,275	2,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	4,065	1,895	2,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	740	375	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	90,080	43,875	46,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	9,485	4,735	4,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	3,130	1,575	1,555
Chinese	70	25	50	795	360	435
Black	185	95	90	2,025	1,055	965
Filipino	20	10	10	755	360	400
Latin American	85	35	50	445	210	235
Arab	190	115	80	435	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,055	510	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	55	25	25
Korean	0	0	0	225	105	120
Japanese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	320	185	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	87,040	42,100	44,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	96,530	46,835	49,695
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	6,445	2,960	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	5,600	2,545	3,050
Inuit	15	0	0	45	15	30
Métis	285	125	170	955	485	465
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	32,395	15,440	16,955
Acadian	195	105	95	165	85	85
American	285	105	180	1,110	450	665
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	31,320	14,995	16,325
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	90	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	20
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	71,405	34,535	36,865
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	50,670	24,200	26,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	31,230	14,720	16,510
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	18,785	8,885	9,900
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	855	410	445	21,730	10,275	11,455
Welsh	20	10	15	2,230	1,075	1,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,140	1,515	1,625
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	9,790	4,635	5,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,785	4,630	5,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	17,930	8,695	9,230
Austrian	15	10	10	435	220	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	755	330	425
Dutch	170	60	110	6,085	3,050	3,035
Flemish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	30
German	685	300	385	11,775	5,680	6,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	110	55	50	260	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,755	865	890
Danish	10	10	0	530	270	265
Finnish	0	0	0	300	145	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	380	220	165
Swedish	0	0	0	440	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	120	45	70
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	12,670	6,195	6,475
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	60	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,985	1,545	1,440
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	175	80	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	5,495	2,590	2,900
Romanian	75	45	30	485	220	265
Russian	75	15	55	660	315	345
Slovak	0	0	0	270	150	120
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,525	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	10,305	5,250	5,060
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	495	240	250
Italian	675	340	330	6,495	3,370	3,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	10	0	0	410	220	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,685	885	800
Serbian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	120	65	55	680	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	100	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	380	165	215
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,735	950	795
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	65	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	45	15	30
Dominican	25	15	10	60	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	25	0	15
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	65	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	915	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	50	25	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	225	115	105
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	15	0
African origins	360	165	190	955	460	495
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	110	65	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	275	145	130	195	105	95
Algerian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	190	85	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	395	195	195
Asian origins	280	125	160	7,170	3,555	3,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	810	380	430
Afghan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	100	50	50
Armenian	10	10	0	115	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	110	50	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	45	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	30	10	20	3,240	1,635	1,605
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	2,555	1,310	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	185	150
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	3,170	1,555	1,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	35	15	15
Chinese	95	30	60	1,045	485	555
Filipino	20	10	15	880	430	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Japanese	10	0	10	75	45	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	115	140
Laotian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	105	50	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	39,455	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	26,705	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	12,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	39,455	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	35,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	39,460	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	16,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	39,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,475	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	39,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	39,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	39,455	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	37,980	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	39,460	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	13,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	11,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	4,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	39,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	36,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	39,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	23,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	39,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	5,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	39,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	29,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	10,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	26,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	279,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	298,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	79,070	38,020	41,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	17,135	8,765	8,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,525	12,325	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	36,410	16,925	19,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,760	4,055	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,880	1,775	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,875	2,280	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	19,185	7,845	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,035	495	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	10,430	4,535	5,895
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	7,390	3,020	4,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	810	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	240	190	55
Master's degree	440	235	200	1,780	840	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	220	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	51,625	24,975	26,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	7,315	4,095	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	16,295	8,230	8,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	28,015	12,650	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,020	2,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,005	1,245	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,015	1,580	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	15,160	6,145	9,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	710	350	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	8,135	3,335	4,795
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	5,805	2,280	3,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	645	265	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	160	110	50
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,345	575	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	175	105	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	79,070	38,015	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	42,660	21,095	21,565
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,265	605	1,660
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,265	610	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,400	665	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,085	435	650
Humanities	760	325	435	1,850	700	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	135	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	295	160	135
54. History	30	15	10	320	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	3,755	1,060	2,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	325	115	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	525	150	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	65	10	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,225	585	640
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	6,745	2,465	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	5,660	2,265	3,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,055	555	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	355	155	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	365	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	965	595	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	745	500	245
25. Library science	20	20	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	7,920	7,460	460
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	245	200	45
14. Engineering	265	250	15	820	705	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,885	1,735	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,330	1,280	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,080	2,035	50
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,555	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	575	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	370	180	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	210	125	80
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,725	970	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,100	645	5,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	70	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,115	1,525	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,560	295	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,005	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	540	515	25
Other	10	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	51,625	24,980	26,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	23,605	12,325	11,280
Education	860	195	660	1,595	380	1,220
13. Education	860	200	660	1,595	380	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	235	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	855	345	510
Humanities	410	145	265	1,395	505	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	75	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	440	145	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	200	100	95
54. History	25	15	15	245	120	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	2,985	795	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	875	60	820
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	455	105	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	0	40
42. Psychology	90	25	70	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	940	450	490
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	5,320	1,895	3,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	915	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	4,375	1,740	2,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	815	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	285	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	800	510	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	635	440	195
25. Library science	15	15	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	5,875	5,500	370
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	185	140	50
14. Engineering	210	195	15	595	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,460	1,340	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	980	935	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,535	1,505	30
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,110	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	480	240	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	300	125	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	180	110	65
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,265	730	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	420	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,805	510	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,365	1,175	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,100	210	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	810	530	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	450	430	20
Other	0	0	0	30	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,070	38,020	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	42,660	21,095	21,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	36,410	16,925	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	32,395	14,770	17,625
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	31,135	14,155	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,255	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	4,015	2,155	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	820	430	385
Philippines	0	0	0	315	135	180
India	0	0	0	555	295	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	620	400	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	105	70	30	20	15	10
Other	125	75	50	1,545	820	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	51,625	24,980	26,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	23,605	12,325	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	28,015	12,650	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	25,330	11,325	14,005
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	24,360	10,870	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	975	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	2,690	1,325	1,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	575	280	295
Philippines	0	0	0	255	95	160
India	0	0	0	490	260	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	120	55	70
France	80	45	30	15	0	0
Other	105	55	50	1,035	520	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,070	38,020	41,050
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	50,330	25,920	24,415
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	46,895	24,245	22,655
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,440	1,670	1,765
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	28,740	12,100	16,635
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.8	6.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,070	38,015	41,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	27,285	11,470	15,810
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	51,790	26,545	25,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	28,165	16,120	12,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	23,620	10,430	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.3	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	50,330	25,915	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	950	405	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	49,385	25,515	23,870
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	45,490	23,120	22,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	3,895	2,390	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	50,335	25,915	24,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	945	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	49,385	25,515	23,870
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	4,195	2,410	1,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	6,535	2,020	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,205	1,815	390
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,190	505	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	4,970	1,400	3,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,085	475	610
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	12,490	4,830	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,570	7,850	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	780	595	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	5,370	3,605	1,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	50,330	25,915	24,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	950	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	49,385	25,515	23,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	405	230	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	205	170	35	295	210	85
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,325	2,870	455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	8,955	6,520	2,440
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,380	1,660	725
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,060	2,645	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,705	1,935	770
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	655	355	300
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,195	500	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	650	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,020	1,070	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,780	1,485	1,295
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,275	880	2,395
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,850	850	5,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,285	635	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,585	1,235	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,155	1,085	1,075
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,670	900	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	46,895	24,245	22,655
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,100	960	1,145
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	4,910	3,625	1,290
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	39,770	19,560	20,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	39,765	19,560	20,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	24,190	10,580	13,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	4,300	2,330	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	11,230	6,620	4,610
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	44,680	23,185	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	36,785	19,450	17,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,565	1,700	1,860
Public transit	165	65	100	1,725	690	1,035
Walked	880	355	525	1,740	740	1,000
Bicycle	150	115	40	470	400	70
Other method	180	70	110	390	205	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	44,680	23,185	21,495
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	18,210	8,170	10,040
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	12,205	6,165	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	6,655	3,815	2,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,760	2,335	1,425
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	3,850	2,700	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	44,680	23,180	21,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,845	2,790	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,055	5,655	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	10,030	4,980	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	7,950	2,880	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	4,010	1,535	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	9,790	5,345	4,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	53,460	27,375	26,085
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	53,170	27,250	25,920
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	53,015	27,170	25,840
English	645	345	300	52,830	27,130	25,700
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	185	40	145
Non-official languages	15	0	10	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	160	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	290	125	160
English and French	805	520	285	80	30	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	90	115
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	53,460	27,375	26,085
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	52,170	26,830	25,335
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	235	60	170
French	485	265	215	395	155	240
Non-official language	45	40	10	640	315	325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	630	315	320
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	95,350	46,270	49,075
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	82,040	39,895	42,150
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	13,310	6,375	6,930
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	8,435	3,980	4,460
Migrants	1,390	690	695	4,870	2,400	2,470
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,620	2,280	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,290	2,115	2,170
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	330	165	170
External migrants	20	10	15	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	90,900	44,115	46,780
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	56,065	27,135	28,935
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	34,840	16,985	17,850
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	21,145	10,260	10,885
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	13,690	6,725	6,960
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	12,515	6,135	6,380
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	11,700	5,740	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	810	395	420
External migrants	130	45	85	1,175	595	585