Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	15	0	10	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	540	240	300	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	170	105	75	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	455	190	265
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	1,295	660	630	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	195	100	95	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	1,160	585	575	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	570	285	280	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	5	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	100	65	35	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	795	390	405
Tamil	0	0	0	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	5	0	5	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	5	5	0	255	115	140
Croatian	0	0	0	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	5	0	5	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	15	5	5	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	0	0	0	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	0	0	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dutch	15	10	5	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	10	10	10	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	0	5	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	0	0	0	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Urdu	0	5	0	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	5	10	0	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	20	20	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	15	0	5	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	25	10	15	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	115	45	70	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	5	340	150	190
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	35	20	20	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	10	5	10	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	15	5	5	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	565	250	315
Lao	5	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	5	5	5	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	5	5	5	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	5	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	460	225	240	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	395	195	200	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	50	25	25	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	920	470	455	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	225	100	125	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	30	15	15	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	15	5	5	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	0	5	0	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	10	5	5	1,250	600	655
Serbian	5	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	550	520
Hindi	0	0	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	5	5	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	15	10	10	1,075	510	560
Spanish	50	20	30	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	25	10	10	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	405	200	210	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	20	15	5	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	120	65	55	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	555	270	285	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	200	105	95	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	15	5	10	245	110	135
English and non-official language	50	20	30	555	290	270
French and non-official language	10	5	5	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	975	430	535	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	205	75	125	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	230	130	100	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	35	20	10	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	35	0	20	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	35	20	20	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	0	0	0	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	15	10	0	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	15	0	15	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	10	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	0	0	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	95	50	45	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	0	0	0	335	130	205
Dutch	30	20	10	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	65	30	35	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	40	30	20	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	0	10	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	0	0	0	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	0	0	0	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	10	10	10	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	55	60	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	25	15	10	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	50	30	20	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	665	310	350	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	10	10	0	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	0	0	10	800	355	450
Wolof	20	15	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	25	15	10	955	420	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	55	25	35	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	35	0	30	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	25	15	10	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	20	10	10	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	20	0	15	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	20	10	15	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	330	140	185	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	165	70	95	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	45	10	35	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	190	50	140	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	0	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	0	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	25	10	20	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	20	0	15	865	390	475
Peru	10	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	390	210	185	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	150	90	55	575	275	300
Germany	25	10	25	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	15	15	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Italy	25	15	15	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	30	15	20	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	0	0	10	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	10	0	10	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	45	35	15	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	215	115	95	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	35	20	15	110	60	55
Egypt	20	10	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	0	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	90	50	40	200	115	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	10	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	150	55	90	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	915	425	485
India	0	0	0	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	15	10	15	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	15	10	0	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	10	0	10	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	25	20	10	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	20	20	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	30	10	15	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	10	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	805	320	485
Asia	30	10	20	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	10	10	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	0	0	0	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	10	10	10	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	215	110	105	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	70	25	50	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	185	95	90	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	20	10	10	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	85	35	50	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	190	115	80	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	0	0	0	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	10	0	0	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	15	0	0	285	105	180
Métis	285	125	170	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	195	105	95	1,040	570	465
American	285	105	180	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	20	15	10	80	35	50
Québécois	1,120	530	590	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	840	415	430	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	855	410	445	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	20	10	15	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	105	30	80	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	15	10	10	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	190	95	105	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	170	60	110	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	10	0	10	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	685	300	385	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	110	55	50	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	10	10	0	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	0	0	0	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	0	0	0	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	10	0	10	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	0	0	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	1,245	520	725
Estonian	0	0	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	65	40	30	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	10	0	0	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	110	55	60	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	75	45	30	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	75	15	55	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	0	0	0	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	15	10	15	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	975	495	475	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	0	0	0	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	110	55	55	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	675	340	330	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	870	790
Maltese	10	0	0	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	100	50	45	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	0	0	10	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	120	65	55	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	50	20	25	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	15
Jewish	10	10	10	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	10	10	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	10	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	25	15	10	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	400	185	215
Jamaican	20	20	0	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	10	0	10	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	715	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Colombian	20	0	15	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	395	195	195
Guatemalan	15	10	10	850	410	440
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	10	10	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	40	15	25	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	775	335	440
African origins	360	165	190	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	0	10	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	155	50	105
North African origins	275	145	130	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	45	30	20	210	115	100
Berber	10	0	10	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	30	10	20	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	10	10	10	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	15	0	10	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	280	125	160	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	10	10	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	0	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	10	0	10	60	25	35
Kurd	20	0	15	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	10	0	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	30	10	20	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	30	10	20	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	25	15	15	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	1,470	685	785
Chinese	95	30	60	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	20	10	15	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	10	0	10	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	0	0	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	20	10	10	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Australian	0	0	0	765	375	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	440	235	200	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	305	155	155	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	1,390	360	1,025	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	760	325	435	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,475	875	600
54. History	30	15	10	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	915	160	755
42. Psychology	135	40	95	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	20	20	0	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	265	250	15	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	845	785	60	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,345	2,175	165
Other	10	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	860	195	660	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	860	200	660	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	410	145	265	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,035	595	445
54. History	25	15	15	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	750	125	630
42. Psychology	90	25	70	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	15	15	0	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	210	195	15	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	640	595	45	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	0	0	0	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	0	0	0	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	105	70	30	285	145	135
Other	125	75	50	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	0	0	0	2,800	940	1,850
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,710	735	975
France	80	45	30	240	125	115
Other	105	55	50	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	455	385	75
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	740	410	335	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	800	345	455	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	165	65	100	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	880	355	525	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	150	115	40	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	180	70	110	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	645	345	300	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	15	0	10	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	805	520	285	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,940	725	1,215
French	485	265	215	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	45	40	10	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	1,390	690	695	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	20	10	15	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	130	45	85	19,605	9,870	9,735