Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	119,680	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	23,660	12,035	11,620
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	8,280	4,225	4,060
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,155	4,140	4,015
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	82,885	39,985	42,905
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	8,530	4,365	4,165
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,800	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,570	4,030	4,545
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	9,935	4,755	5,185
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,645	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	13,130	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,940	2,335	2,600
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,195	1,505	1,685
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,170	935	1,240
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,265	415	845
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	860	305	560
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	60	20	45
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	6,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	96,020	45,830	50,190
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	50,500	25,180	25,320
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	39,980	17,880	22,100
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	540	240	300	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,875	735	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	27,415	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	27,420	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	8,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	11,170	4,570	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	6,140	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	119,210	57,700	61,510
English only	170	105	75	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	110	45	60
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	119,210	57,700	61,515
English	1,295	660	630	115,130	56,055	59,080
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,685	740	940
English and French	195	100	95	640	280	360
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,005	885	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	84,540	41,140	43,400
English	1,160	585	575	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	570	285	280	30,150	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	5	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,750	915	830
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	100	65	35	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,845	1,240	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,005	2,430	2,580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,335
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	16,590	8,025	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	5	0	5	100	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,535	695	840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	200	220
Polish	5	0	5	460	195	265
Russian	15	5	5	245	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	15	10	5	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	10	535	220	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	10,525	5,170	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,160	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Hindi	0	0	0	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Urdu	0	5	0	4,050	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	5	10	0	2,355	1,150	1,205
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,075	1,005	1,070
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	3,065	1,475	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	850	430	420
Portuguese	15	0	5	660	300	360
Romanian	25	10	15	320	155	165
Spanish	115	45	70	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	440	210	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	60	35	30
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,180	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	35	20	20	2,160	1,010	1,155
Cantonese	10	5	10	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,035	495	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	105	145
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	4,520	2,145	2,380
English and French	395	195	200	395	195	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,840	1,830	2,010
French and non-official language	50	25	25	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	109,620	53,070	56,545
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	920	470	455	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	720	325	390
Non-official languages	225	100	125	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	14,975	7,165	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	815	395	425
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	30	15	15	730	350	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	7,835	3,760	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	555	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	555	260	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Polish	0	5	0	175	80	95
Russian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,000	2,910	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,245	2,365
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	265	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,385	665	720
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	15	10	10	160	75	85
Spanish	50	20	30	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,410	700	710
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	10	5	5	540	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	405	200	210	435	195	240
English and non-official language	20	15	5	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	120	65	55	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	230	85	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	119,210	57,700	61,510
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	100,025	48,545	51,480
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	555	270	285	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	200	105	95	9,850	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	15	5	10	80	35	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	170	85	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	89,785	42,810	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	89,805	42,810	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	80,690	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	62,780	26,390	36,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,070	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,545	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	89,610	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	71,070	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	36,120	19,530	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,545	45,660	49,880
Without total income	975	430	535	5,755	2,855	2,905
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	89,785	42,805	46,975
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	15,075	6,655	8,415
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,140	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,435	4,300	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,470	3,705	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,560	3,865	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,430	3,510	3,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,090	3,095	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,795	2,660	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,785	2,140	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	5,825	3,820	2,005
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,080	1,555	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,545	45,660	49,885
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	15,320	6,720	8,595
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	14,830	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,530	4,680	5,855
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,550	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,090	4,110	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,115	3,430	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,565	2,575	1,990
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,065	35,640	35,430
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	74.4	78.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,615	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,815	3,960	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,810	3,060	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,350	2,820	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,920	2,870	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,085	2,635	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,195	2,380	1,810
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	12,980	8,305	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,355	1,935	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	37,545	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	4,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	7,560	3,410	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	7,560	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	119,180	57,685	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	48,285	22,660	25,630
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	6,900	3,240	3,655
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,775	4,525	5,250
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	10,810	5,100	5,710
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,725	5,610	6,105
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	70,895	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	13,135	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	15,195	7,525	7,675
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	12,235	6,205	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	119,180	57,680	61,495
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	28,700	14,605	14,095
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	8,800	4,465	4,335
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	77,710	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	12,765	5,735	7,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,945	1,990	1,950
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,165	595	575
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,055	360	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	13.7	13.6	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	13.2	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.3	6.3	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	8,790	4,080	4,710
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,955	1,450	1,505
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	860	420	440
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	205	75	125	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	9.8	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	119,175	57,685	61,500
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	117,375	57,050	60,330
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	117,295	57,010	60,285
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	39,600	18,800	20,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	39,595	18,800	20,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,565	1,330	1,235
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	230	130	100	2,045	1,075	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	320	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	3,960	1,790	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	50	110
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,260	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	185
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,135
Telugu	0	0	0	230	140	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	22,375	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,845	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	270	335
Polish	15	10	0	500	185	315
Russian	15	0	15	335	140	195
Serbian	0	0	10	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dutch	30	20	10	200	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	850	390	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	14,165	6,855	7,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,380	5,520	5,860
Bengali	0	0	10	985	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	0	0	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Urdu	0	0	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,090	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	495	215	280
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	4,580	2,110	2,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,285	580	705
Portuguese	25	15	10	890	395	495
Romanian	50	30	20	370	175	190
Spanish	665	310	350	2,190	1,045	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	860	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	160	80	80
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	165	65	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	2,565	1,195	1,370
Chinese languages	55	25	35	2,535	1,190	1,350
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,420	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	119,180	57,685	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	112,320	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	28,040	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	84,275	40,050	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	6,855	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	119,175	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	72,310	35,480	36,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	46,340	21,940	24,400
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,240	5,300	5,940
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	7,525	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	12,260	5,810	6,450
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	11,735	5,555	6,175
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	6,805	3,225	3,575
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,925	2,335	2,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	3,585	1,740	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	535	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	46,340	21,940	24,400
Under 5 years	165	70	95	4,350	2,165	2,185
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	9,085	4,550	4,545
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	18,175	9,055	9,130
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	46,340	21,935	24,400
Americas	190	50	140	14,080	6,405	7,675
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	25	10	20	55	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,100	2,165	2,935
Mexico	20	0	15	90	40	50
Peru	10	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	760	420	335
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	390	210	185	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	150	90	55	90	50	40
Germany	25	10	25	435	210	225
Greece	15	15	0	295	130	165
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italy	25	15	15	505	255	250
Netherlands	30	15	20	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	10	375	140	235
Portugal	10	0	10	425	170	250
Romania	45	35	15	335	155	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	835	415	415
Africa	215	115	95	2,745	1,335	1,405
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	450	220	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	160	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	90
Morocco	90	50	40	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	185	180
Somalia	0	0	10	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,280	635	640
Asia	150	55	90	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,670	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	665	320	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	1,185	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	405	190	215
India	0	0	0	4,090	1,970	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	120
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	35	60
Lebanon	20	15	10	375	220	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,570	1,835	1,730
Philippines	15	10	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,395	2,110	2,280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Viet Nam	15	10	0	340	150	180
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,235	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	10	0	10	670	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	100
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	90	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	25	20	10	235	105	125
France	20	20	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	105	40	60
Africa	30	10	15	245	115	130
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	95	30	60
Asia	30	10	20	2,430	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	590	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	255	245
Philippines	0	0	0	475	215	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	75	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	119,175	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	47,260	22,425	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	33,320	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	35,710	16,900	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	14,590	7,355	7,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,765	3,705	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	8,830	3,655	5,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	14,640	6,095	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	6,060	3,265	2,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	420	185	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,080	480	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	585	225	360
Métis	215	110	105	450	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	119,180	57,680	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	345	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	118,835	57,550	61,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	119,175	57,680	61,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	80	40	35
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	1,870	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	1,845	825	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,385	580	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	420	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	117,180	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	119,175	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	67,540	32,660	34,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	24,895	12,220	12,675
Chinese	70	25	50	3,400	1,650	1,745
Black	185	95	90	19,860	9,285	10,575
Filipino	20	10	10	5,685	2,780	2,910
Latin American	85	35	50	1,670	795	875
Arab	190	115	80	1,975	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	665	275	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,900	1,490	1,415
Korean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Japanese	10	0	0	210	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	2,910	1,440	1,475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	51,640	25,025	26,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	119,175	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,000	895	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,490	625	870
Inuit	15	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	285	125	170	490	245	245
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	21,855	10,775	11,085
Acadian	195	105	95	70	40	30
American	285	105	180	895	480	415
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	21,080	10,380	10,700
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	52,870	25,320	27,550
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	35,195	16,860	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish	855	410	445	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	20	10	15	1,325	665	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	6,155	2,870	3,295
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	6,160	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	8,440	4,270	4,170
Austrian	15	10	10	480	285	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	170	65	105
Dutch	170	60	110	2,530	1,220	1,315
Flemish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	685	300	385	5,560	2,835	2,730
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,405	695	705
Danish	10	10	0	415	205	210
Finnish	0	0	0	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	270	140	130
Swedish	0	0	0	285	150	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	6,495	3,095	3,400
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	235	130	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	65	40	30	855	400	450
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Lithuanian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	55	60	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	75	45	30	520	235	285
Russian	75	15	55	735	320	410
Slovak	0	0	0	170	90	75
Ukrainian	15	10	15	1,920	940	980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins	975	495	475	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	110	55	55	1,735	800	930
Italian	675	340	330	5,390	2,580	2,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Maltese	10	0	0	405	185	215
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	0	0	10	200	110	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	75	25
Spanish	120	65	55	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	460	185	275
Basque	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	10	10	10	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	18,535	8,710	9,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,210	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	10	10	0	150	75	75
Dominican	25	15	10	255	100	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	70	35	40	200	110	95
Jamaican	20	20	0	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Martinican	0	0	0	35	0	40
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	635	300	330
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	5,430	2,610	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	20	0	15	175	85	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	145	80	65
Guatemalan	15	10	10	180	90	90
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,250	1,565	1,685
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	40	15	25	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	80	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	80	140
African origins	360	165	190	7,135	3,515	3,625
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,540	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	115	50	65
North African origins	275	145	130	1,010	490	525
Algerian	45	30	20	25	10	15
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	815	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	330	130	200
South African	0	0	0	270	160	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	150	65	85
Other African origins	15	0	10	3,305	1,635	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	295	255
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	2,780	1,355	1,425
Asian origins	280	125	160	44,035	21,565	22,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	5,860	3,015	2,845
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	335	175	160
Armenian	10	10	0	305	145	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	600	320	285
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	125	80
Israeli	0	0	0	95	75	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	225	90	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	300	155	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	30	10	20	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	15,455	7,560	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	12,765	6,070	6,700
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Chinese	95	30	60	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	20	10	15	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Japanese	10	0	10	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Thai	20	10	10	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	90	130
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	90	80
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	35,155	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	2,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	6,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	6,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	37,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	37,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	27,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	95,545	45,660	49,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,145	3,720	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,555	1,605	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	22,480	9,665	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,460	1,110	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	23,290	10,630	12,660
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	17,065	7,520	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,530	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	430	170	260
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,995	2,075	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	270	195	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	65,765	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	5,385	2,815	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	16,605	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	43,770	20,270	23,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,700	2,685	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,930	1,215	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,775	1,470	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	18,205	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,975	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	19,875	8,900	10,980
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	365	140	225
Master's degree	305	155	155	3,600	1,805	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	225	140	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	95,540	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,550	510	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,910	955	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,495	630	870
Humanities	760	325	435	2,750	910	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	980	295	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	135	95	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	235	170	65
54. History	30	15	10	390	145	245
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,130	2,170	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,395	95	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,230	335	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	125	20	110
42. Psychology	135	40	95	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,595	1,180	1,410
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	13,375	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,000	190	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	12,315	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,140	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	870	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	605	245	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	500	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	115	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,860	1,970	890
25. Library science	20	20	0	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	9,850	8,985	860
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	355	255	100
14. Engineering	265	250	15	2,965	2,480	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,800	1,775	30
48. Precision production	845	785	60	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	295	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	260	150	110
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,985	1,280	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	620	360	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,270	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	360	325	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	65,760	31,205	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	860	195	660	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	860	200	660	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	325	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,205	535	675
Humanities	410	145	265	2,240	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	190	30	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	115	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	800	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	110	85	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	175	145	30
54. History	25	15	15	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,000	1,770	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,055	245	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	15	75
42. Psychology	90	25	70	830	200	630
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,180	980	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	11,400	4,450	6,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	825	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,715	730	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	690	270	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,005	2,035	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,610	1,805	805
25. Library science	15	15	0	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,855	7,095	755
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	300	210	90
14. Engineering	210	195	15	2,520	2,080	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,795	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,420	1,405	15
48. Precision production	640	595	45	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	415	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,625	1,000	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	510	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,040	670	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,070	1,095	970
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	765	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	42,170	20,535	21,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	53,375	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	40,480	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	12,890	6,595	6,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,300	780	525
Philippines	0	0	0	1,665	700	970
India	0	0	0	2,075	1,090	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,105	675	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	430	195	235
France	105	70	30	75	40	35
Other	125	75	50	6,230	3,105	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	65,765	31,210	34,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	43,765	20,270	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	33,265	15,095	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	31,635	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,635	815	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	10,500	5,170	5,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,170	700	465
Philippines	0	0	0	1,400	570	835
India	0	0	0	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	390	180	205
France	80	45	30	65	35	35
Other	105	55	50	5,060	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,540	45,665	49,880
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,415	34,235	33,175
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	61,865	31,455	30,410
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,550	2,780	2,770
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	28,125	11,425	16,705
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	95,540	45,660	49,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	67,700	34,255	33,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	30,785	14,205	16,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,415	34,240	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,035	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	65,380	33,240	32,140
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	59,520	29,355	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,860	3,890	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,415	34,240	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,035	1,000	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	65,385	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,495	4,430	3,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,485	3,885	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,880	630	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,300	2,080	5,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,780	855	920
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	15,820	7,095	8,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,320	7,800	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,615	1,920	690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	67,415	34,235	33,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	2,035	995	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	65,385	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,825	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,095	3,665	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,595	1,775	820
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,420	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	6,600	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,370	750	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	5,140	2,745	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,340	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,375	1,270	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,780	900	5,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,155	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,925	1,840	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,500	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	800	345	455	3,695	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,175	5,240	1,935
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,730	24,250	26,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,725	24,250	26,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	9,565	3,985	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	9,760	4,465	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	31,295	15,730	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	105	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	42,125	23,080	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,700	1,385	2,310
Public transit	165	65	100	9,865	4,045	5,820
Walked	880	355	525	1,355	525	830
Bicycle	150	115	40	275	215	60
Other method	180	70	110	585	245	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,900	29,490	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	9,330	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	12,460	5,815	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	11,795	6,690	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	15,370	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,900	29,490	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,820	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,790	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	9,515	5,250	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	68,755	34,840	33,915
English	645	345	300	68,450	34,755	33,690
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	305	80	225
Non-official languages	15	0	10	425	195	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	840	340	500
English and French	805	520	285	345	105	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	225	250
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,015	35,375	34,645
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	350	120	230
French	485	265	215	890	320	570
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,195	680	515
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	117,890	57,025	60,865
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	107,250	52,110	55,135
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	4,460	2,050	2,410
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,180	2,865	3,310
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	5,570	2,585	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	240	100	145
External migrants	20	10	15	605	285	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	112,135	54,105	58,025
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	73,125	35,435	37,695
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	39,005	18,675	20,325
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	15,745	7,460	8,285
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	23,260	11,215	12,045
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	19,850	9,635	10,210
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	545	235	310
External migrants	130	45	85	2,860	1,340	1,520