Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	165	35	125
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	540	240	300	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	170	105	75	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	45	25	20
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	1,295	660	630	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	195	100	95	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	1,160	585	575	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	570	285	280	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	220	115	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	5	0	5	560	255	305
Russian	15	5	5	255	115	145
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	465	225	245
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	10	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	785	440	345
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hindi	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	230	110	115
Iranian languages	5	10	0	200	100	100
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	605	315	290
Portuguese	15	0	5	330	165	170
Romanian	25	10	15	80	40	35
Spanish	115	45	70	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	730	345	380
Chinese languages	35	20	20	725	340	385
Cantonese	10	5	10	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hungarian	5	5	5	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,145	530	620
English and French	395	195	200	350	140	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	750	370	380
French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	920	470	455	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	625	275	355
Non-official languages	225	100	125	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	200	95	110
Russian	10	5	5	145	75	75
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Spanish	50	20	30	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	415	200	225
Chinese languages	25	10	10	420	200	220
Cantonese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	1,720	825	895
English and French	405	200	210	170	75	95
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	1,460	700	760
French	555	270	285	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	200	105	95	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	975	430	535	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	205	75	125	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	315	150	165
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	230	130	100	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	15	10	0	710	330	380
Russian	15	0	15	425	200	230
Serbian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dutch	30	20	10	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	65	30	35	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	130	90
Hindi	0	0	0	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	390	210	175
Iranian languages	10	10	10	235	130	110
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	915	440	475
Portuguese	25	15	10	440	220	215
Romanian	50	30	20	90	35	60
Spanish	665	310	350	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	10	10	0	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	50	30	20
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	235	85	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	780	410	370
Chinese languages	55	25	35	770	405	370
Cantonese	35	0	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	10	10	0	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	330	140	185	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	45	10	35	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	190	50	140	1,685	750	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	150	165
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	40
Peru	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	330	155	170
Europe	390	210	185	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	115	50	60
France	150	90	55	50	15	35
Germany	25	10	25	600	285	315
Greece	15	15	0	55	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italy	25	15	15	380	200	175
Netherlands	30	15	20	610	295	320
Poland	0	0	10	465	200	265
Portugal	10	0	10	185	80	105
Romania	45	35	15	120	40	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	610	260	345
Africa	215	115	95	410	205	200
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	165	85	85
Asia	150	55	90	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	20	10
India	0	0	0	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lebanon	20	15	10	35	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Philippines	15	10	15	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	875	405	475
Americas	10	0	10	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	25	20	10	180	100	80
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Africa	30	10	15	35	10	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	215	110	105	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	1,560	905	655
Chinese	70	25	50	950	475	475
Black	185	95	90	1,685	820	860
Filipino	20	10	10	425	125	300
Latin American	85	35	50	495	245	250
Arab	190	115	80	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	230	105	120
Korean	0	0	0	265	115	150
Japanese	10	0	0	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	15	0	0	80	30	50
Métis	285	125	170	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	195	105	95	195	95	95
American	285	105	180	1,230	655	575
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	840	415	430	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	855	410	445	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	20	10	15	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	15	10	10	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	295	120	170
Dutch	170	60	110	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	685	300	385	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	110	55	50	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	10	10	0	745	380	360
Finnish	0	0	0	860	420	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	65	90
Norwegian	10	0	10	730	310	420
Swedish	0	0	0	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Czech	0	0	0	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,055	465	590
Latvian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Lithuanian	10	0	0	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	75	45	30	300	110	195
Russian	75	15	55	955	425	530
Slovak	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	975	495	475	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	680	355	330
Italian	675	340	330	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	10	0	0	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,060	520	535
Serbian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Spanish	120	65	55	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	505	255	255
Basque	0	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	10	10	10	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	25	0
Dominican	25	15	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	25	10	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombian	20	0	15	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	40	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	360	165	190	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	110	55	55
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	375	125	255
Asian origins	280	125	160	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	70	40	30
Armenian	10	10	0	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	20	0	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	30	10	20	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	250	130	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Chinese	95	30	60	1,130	585	540
Filipino	20	10	15	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	10	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	225	115	110
Australian	0	0	0	145	70	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	595	380	215
Master's degree	440	235	200	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	490	285	205
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	760	325	435	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	230	120	115
54. History	30	15	10	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	100	10	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	905	615	290
25. Library science	20	20	0	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	310	215	95
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	405	240	160
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	680	620	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	860	195	660	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	860	200	660	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,225	390	830
Humanities	410	145	265	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	140	70	70
54. History	25	15	15	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	10	75
42. Psychology	90	25	70	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	770	515	250
25. Library science	15	15	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	260	175	80
14. Engineering	210	195	15	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	640	595	45	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	315	185	125
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	840	430	410
Philippines	0	0	0	130	25	105
India	0	0	0	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	75	75
France	105	70	30	15	0	10
Other	125	75	50	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	665	335	335
Philippines	0	0	0	110	25	90
India	0	0	0	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	135	65	70
France	80	45	30	15	0	10
Other	105	55	50	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	205	170	35	540	395	145
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	165	65	100	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	880	355	525	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	150	115	40	215	150	65
Other method	180	70	110	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	645	345	300	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	325	85	240
Non-official languages	15	0	10	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	250	100	150
English and French	805	520	285	160	50	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	275	85	185
French	485	265	215	800	350	450
Non-official language	45	40	10	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	375	200	175
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	485	245	240
External migrants	20	10	15	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,120	530	590
External migrants	130	45	85	1,420	715	710