Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	115,463	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	111,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	44,432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	43,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	332.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	346.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	115,465	56,705	58,755
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	20,600	10,555	10,050
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,390	3,350	3,040
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,075	3,610	3,465
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	7,135	3,595	3,545
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	77,215	38,265	38,955
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,280	3,690	3,590
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,345	3,760	3,585
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,200	3,525	3,675
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,395	3,695	3,705
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,360	3,530	3,830
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,880	3,840	4,040
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,280	4,115	4,165
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	9,290	4,595	4,695
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,265	4,095	4,170
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,920	3,415	3,510
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,645	7,890	9,755
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,820	2,765	3,050
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,170	1,925	2,245
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,080	1,465	1,620
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,290	985	1,305
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,275	750	1,530
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,400	515	890
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	680	205	480
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	155	35	125
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.8	18.6	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.9	67.5	66.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.3	13.9	16.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.4	39.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	43,335	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	25,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,180	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	5,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	43,335	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,160	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,230	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,125	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	113,620	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	94,865	46,155	48,705
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	55,480	27,715	27,765
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	46,175	23,070	23,105
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	9,305	4,650	4,655
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	39,380	18,435	20,945
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	25,290	13,665	11,630
Separated	540	240	300	3,270	1,415	1,855
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,660	2,280	3,380
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	5,160	1,080	4,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	33,185	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	33,185	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	27,230	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	27,230	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	15,075	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,505	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	15,725	7,705	8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	43,335	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	30,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	11,435	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	114,340	56,295	58,045
English only	170	105	75	106,240	52,895	53,345
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	30	10	20
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,180	2,660	3,520
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,885	730	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	114,340	56,300	58,045
English	1,295	660	630	110,845	54,795	56,045
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,280	635	650
English and French	195	100	95	355	155	200
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,860	710	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,460	715	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	112,385	55,345	57,045
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	91,930	45,575	46,350
English	1,160	585	575	90,580	44,910	45,670
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,355	670	685
Non-official languages	570	285	280	20,455	9,765	10,690
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	20,450	9,760	10,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	860	435	420
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	795	405	395
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	100	65	35	680	350	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	700	330	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	690	320	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	580	215	365
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	170	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	16,320	7,835	8,485
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	235	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,885	875	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,855	860	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polish	5	0	5	815	385	435
Russian	15	5	5	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,470	675	795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	480	205	275
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	10	10	10	895	425	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,560	2,305	2,255
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,690	1,850	1,840
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,125	575	555
Hindi	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,230	595	635
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	0	5	0	975	505	470
Iranian languages	5	10	0	860	450	410
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	295
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	7,945	3,750	4,195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	730	380	355
Portuguese	15	0	5	5,670	2,650	3,015
Romanian	25	10	15	350	150	200
Spanish	115	45	70	1,185	565	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	5	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	715	325	385
Chinese languages	35	20	20	705	325	375
Cantonese	10	5	10	285	135	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	330	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	95	100
Lao	5	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	390	180	210
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	320	155	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,960	955	1,000
English and French	395	195	200	275	115	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,605	805	800
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	110,180	54,265	55,915
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	100,925	49,905	51,025
English	920	470	455	100,605	49,760	50,845
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	320	145	175
Non-official languages	225	100	125	9,250	4,360	4,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	9,250	4,360	4,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	405	200	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	375	185	190
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	340	175	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	505	235	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	495	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	90	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	7,125	3,345	3,775
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	730	350	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	735	350	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Russian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Serbian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,750	1,340	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,090	1,145
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	705	350	355
Hindi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	780	370	410
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	595	295	305
Iranian languages	5	0	0	510	250	260
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	385	195	190
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	3,300	1,500	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	190	85	100
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,425	1,095	1,335
Romanian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Spanish	50	20	30	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	435	215	225
Chinese languages	25	10	10	430	210	220
Cantonese	10	5	5	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,160	2,030	2,130
English and French	405	200	210	175	80	100
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,905	1,920	1,990
French and non-official language	120	65	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	114,340	56,295	58,045
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	102,510	50,665	51,845
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	3,795	1,880	1,920
French	555	270	285	1,080	470	615
Non-official language	200	105	95	6,780	3,215	3,565
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	6,775	3,215	3,560
English and French	15	5	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	50	20	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,045	45,485	47,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	89,330	43,795	45,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	34,767	43,392	28,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	89,350	43,800	45,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	31,503	38,288	26,294
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	80,180	40,420	39,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,763	43,548	26,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	62,665	27,475	35,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,147	2,927	6,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	67,910	35,350	32,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	36,468	45,576	29,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	89,365	43,805	45,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	44,880	54,336	35,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	89,380	43,800	45,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	37,497	44,253	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	80,315	40,470	39,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	43,956	53,976	33,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	62,560	27,500	35,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,678	7,114	8,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	67,965	35,325	32,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	45,235	54,438	35,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	35,815	20,540	15,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	52,920	59,473	44,210
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	61,795	69,569	51,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	75.9	80.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without total income	975	430	535	3,715	1,685	2,030
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	89,330	43,795	45,530
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	11,425	4,740	6,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,900	5,590	9,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	13,120	5,315	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	10,805	4,655	6,155
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,610	4,640	4,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,835	4,415	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,760	3,575	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,005	2,610	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,155	2,105	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,595	1,575	1,015
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	6,125	4,575	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,345	3,210	1,140
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,785	1,370	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,040	45,485	47,560
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,695	1,685	2,015
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	89,350	43,800	45,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,715	4,795	6,920
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,655	5,905	9,755
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	15,280	6,275	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	13,190	6,045	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	11,115	6,020	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,715	4,750	2,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,940	3,250	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,755	2,375	1,375
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	5,980	4,390	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,120	1,475	650
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,210	885	325
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,650	2,030	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	25,135	10,135	15,000
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	67,905	35,350	32,560
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	73.0	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	7,955	3,745	4,210
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,125	2,095	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,375	3,480	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,420	3,085	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,700	3,270	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	7,205	3,635	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,250	3,710	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,615	3,000	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,310	2,195	1,115
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	9,960	7,150	2,810
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,705	1,840	860
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,250	1,390	860
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	5,010	3,915	1,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	43,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	76,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	66,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	36,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	32,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	33,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	91,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	92,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	77,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	45,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	37,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	33,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	107,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	89,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	15,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	32,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	90,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	79,041	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	78,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	98,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	53,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	49,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	32,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	106,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	89,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	95,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	78,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	15,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	131,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	108,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	55,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	13,330	6,740	6,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	33,696	39,030	29,051
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	30,441	34,411	26,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	13,240	6,695	6,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	41,950	46,031	37,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	35,543	38,022	33,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	113,625	56,025	57,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	53,730	25,470	28,260
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	8,385	3,905	4,480
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	10,200	4,500	5,700
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	11,035	5,175	5,860
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	11,825	5,695	6,130
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	12,295	6,205	6,090
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	59,890	30,555	29,340
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	12,805	6,465	6,340
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	12,675	6,495	6,175
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	12,840	6,425	6,415
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,245	6,310	5,930
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	9,330	4,855	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	113,620	56,025	57,600
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	24,905	12,680	12,230
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,720	4,035	3,695
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	72,445	35,855	36,590
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	16,275	7,495	8,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	12,870	5,720	7,150
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,810	1,935	1,875
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,330	705	625
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	7,255	3,140	4,110
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,805	640	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	11.3	10.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	15.3	15.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.2	17.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	10.0	8.8	11.2
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.1	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	6,650	3,165	3,485
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,785	910	875
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	600	315	290
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,555	2,110	2,440
65 years and over	205	75	125	315	145	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	5.9	5.6	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	113,655	56,030	57,630
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	111,745	55,320	56,425
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	111,725	55,305	56,415
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,145	2,700	3,445
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	24,840	11,935	12,910
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	24,835	11,930	12,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,210	605	605
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,185	590	600
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	230	130	100	1,030	505	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	905	450	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	625	205	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	575	185	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	370	205	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	20,000	9,645	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,195	1,020	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,165	1,000	1,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	235	100	140
Czech	0	0	0	195	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	15	10	0	930	475	450
Russian	15	0	15	225	90	140
Serbian	0	0	10	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	50	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,850	795	1,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dutch	30	20	10	545	215	325
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	65	30	35	1,220	530	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	245	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	5,155	2,665	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	4,620	2,395	2,225
Bengali	0	0	10	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,125	610	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,800	865	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,830	980	855
Iranian languages	10	10	10	850	415	440
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	80	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	10,435	4,985	5,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,025	535	495
Portuguese	25	15	10	7,140	3,450	3,690
Romanian	50	30	20	480	200	280
Spanish	665	310	350	2,000	890	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	45	15	25
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages	25	15	10	140	60	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	885	420	460
Chinese languages	55	25	35	885	420	465
Cantonese	35	0	30	490	235	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	425	190	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	225	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	220	105	110
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	485	255	235
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	410	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	113,660	56,030	57,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	109,090	53,880	55,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	24,475	12,385	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	84,610	41,495	43,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	4,570	2,155	2,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	113,655	56,030	57,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	89,985	44,485	45,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	23,115	11,275	11,845
Before 1981	330	140	185	10,435	5,115	5,320
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,415	1,705	1,710
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	3,490	1,650	1,845
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,140	2,030	2,110
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,070	1,040	1,030
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,065	990	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	1,640	775	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	555	270	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	23,115	11,270	11,845
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,705	1,480	1,225
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	4,765	2,435	2,330
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,590	2,470	3,120
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	8,640	4,250	4,390
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,420	635	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	23,115	11,270	11,845
Americas	190	50	140	3,120	1,370	1,755
Brazil	0	0	0	125	50	75
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	380	175	205
Guyana	0	0	0	490	210	280
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	215	190
Mexico	20	0	15	145	75	65
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	160	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	605	190	415
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	600	295	310
Europe	390	210	185	12,320	6,105	6,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	40	30	15
Croatia	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	150	90	55	55	35	20
Germany	25	10	25	505	230	275
Greece	15	15	0	105	60	50
Hungary	0	0	0	165	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italy	25	15	15	445	235	205
Netherlands	30	15	20	435	205	235
Poland	0	0	10	600	310	285
Portugal	10	0	10	4,675	2,260	2,415
Romania	45	35	15	410	165	245
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	35	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	210	125	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,595	1,885	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	705	315	390
Africa	215	115	95	735	420	315
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	0	145	85	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	45	15	25
Morocco	90	50	40	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	10	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	270	170	110
Asia	150	55	90	6,870	3,330	3,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	355	130	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	75	60
India	0	0	0	1,960	980	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	30
Iraq	0	0	0	295	140	155
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	50	50
Lebanon	20	15	10	200	100	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Philippines	15	10	15	655	235	420
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	665	320	350
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	630	325	305
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,640	775	865
Americas	10	0	10	250	95	150
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	25	20	10	225	125	100
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	50	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	60	65
Africa	30	10	15	80	35	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	30	10	20	1,075	510	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Philippines	0	0	0	110	25	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	65	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	113,660	56,030	57,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	24,045	11,770	12,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	24,935	12,530	12,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	64,680	31,735	32,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	13,185	6,420	6,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	5,480	2,860	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,020	1,490	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,460	1,365	2,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	5,030	2,150	2,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,510	1,325	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	165	80	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	113,660	56,030	57,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,170	1,025	1,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,510	730	780
Métis	215	110	105	605	270	335
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	111,355	54,950	56,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	113,655	56,030	57,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	655	320	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	113,005	55,715	57,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	113,655	56,035	57,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	360	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	255	110	145
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	60	30	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	3,665	1,750	1,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	3,590	1,725	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,810	1,350	1,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	655	320	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	109,630	54,115	55,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	113,660	56,030	57,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	16,240	8,005	8,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	6,485	3,380	3,105
Chinese	70	25	50	1,110	500	610
Black	185	95	90	2,735	1,400	1,335
Filipino	20	10	10	980	380	600
Latin American	85	35	50	1,295	575	720
Arab	190	115	80	875	420	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,110	545	570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	280	135	150
Korean	0	0	0	205	90	110
Japanese	10	0	0	165	75	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	585	310	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	97,415	48,020	49,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	113,660	56,030	57,625
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,025	1,915	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,165	1,505	1,660
Inuit	15	0	0	145	60	85
Métis	285	125	170	820	395	425
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	34,825	17,020	17,805
Acadian	195	105	95	110	45	55
American	285	105	180	1,125	560	570
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	33,705	16,445	17,265
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	285	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	82,310	40,490	41,820
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	52,320	25,615	26,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	30,445	14,710	15,735
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	20,895	10,105	10,785
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	22,845	11,165	11,680
Welsh	20	10	15	2,000	965	1,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,210	1,520	1,690
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	10,115	4,910	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	105	30	80	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	10,085	4,900	5,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	21,855	10,585	11,275
Austrian	15	10	10	645	365	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	440	240	200
Dutch	170	60	110	5,865	2,835	3,030
Flemish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	685	300	385	16,040	7,670	8,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	110	55	50	515	255	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,795	900	895
Danish	10	10	0	455	220	235
Finnish	0	0	0	350	210	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	30	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	410	210	200
Swedish	0	0	0	485	230	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	10,725	5,265	5,460
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	15	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	480	190	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	115	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,865	890	980
Latvian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Lithuanian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	110	55	60	4,180	2,145	2,040
Romanian	75	45	30	890	385	510
Russian	75	15	55	980	445	530
Slovak	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,615	1,300	1,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	20	20	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	19,345	9,650	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	510	225	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	110	55	55	635	340	295
Italian	675	340	330	4,760	2,510	2,250
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	50	140
Maltese	10	0	0	270	135	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	11,795	5,845	5,950
Serbian	0	0	10	445	240	200
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Spanish	120	65	55	1,075	435	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	170	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	515	280	235
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	10	10	10	230	130	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,430	1,265	1,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	320	170	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	10	10	0	75	30	45
Dominican	25	15	10	35	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10	10	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,245	635	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	375	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	250	135	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,280	1,045	1,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Colombian	20	0	15	250	115	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	70	40	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	75	35	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	545	260	285
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	45	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexican	40	15	25	205	100	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	435	165	265
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	40	55
African origins	360	165	190	1,455	680	780
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins	275	145	130	385	195	195
Algerian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	240	130	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	355	160	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	50	35	15
South African	0	0	0	115	35	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	15	0	10	610	245	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	140	50	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	465	190	270
Asian origins	280	125	160	12,735	6,270	6,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,095	1,045	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	225	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	215	105	110
Armenian	10	10	0	420	215	200
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	110
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	315	135	180
Palestinian	0	0	0	115	85	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	125	65	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	70	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Asian origins	30	10	20	6,440	3,295	3,135
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45	30	15
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	4,185	2,105	2,080
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,565	855	705
Punjabi	0	0	0	485	245	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	330	155	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	4,300	1,960	2,340
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese	95	30	60	1,590	730	860
Filipino	20	10	15	1,110	420	690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Japanese	10	0	10	215	100	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	105	110
Laotian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	50	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	960	495	470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australian	0	0	0	90	60	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	43,355	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	30,140	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	13,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	43,350	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	43,355	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	9,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	19,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	7,610	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	41,330	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	43,355	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	11,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	11,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	43,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	40,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	23,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	18,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	43,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	43,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	33,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	9,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	30,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,346	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	348,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	379,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	13,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,007	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,100	45,495	47,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	20,695	10,070	10,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	29,450	14,520	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	42,950	20,910	22,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	6,690	4,790	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	3,205	1,995	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,485	2,800	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	20,985	9,100	11,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,445	725	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	13,830	6,290	7,540
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	9,915	4,350	5,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	885	385	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	320	190	130
Master's degree	440	235	200	2,395	1,175	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	315	185	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	62,170	30,635	31,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	9,020	4,745	4,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	19,130	9,625	9,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	34,020	16,260	17,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,950	3,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,470	1,495	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,485	2,020	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	16,905	7,335	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,065	530	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	11,100	4,885	6,215
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	7,850	3,375	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	750	315	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	240	115	125
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,020	960	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	240	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,100	45,495	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	50,145	24,590	25,560
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,160	475	1,685
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,160	475	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,505	640	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	210	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,300	505	790
Humanities	760	325	435	2,155	850	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	120	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	570	205	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	215	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	275	180	90
54. History	30	15	10	380	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	4,795	1,400	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	575	195	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,255	110	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	635	180	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	100	25	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	655	190	465
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,550	695	850
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	8,350	3,075	5,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	740	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,590	2,960	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,360	665	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	545	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	355	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	345	230	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,505	930	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,160	715	440
25. Library science	20	20	0	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,440	9,685	750
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	330	210	120
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,480	1,275	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,420	2,205	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,650	1,600	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,355	2,310	45
48. Precision production	845	785	60	2,200	2,090	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	935	530	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	645	365	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	290	160	125
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,435	950	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	660	250	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,690	640	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,270	1,715	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,685	460	1,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,010	720	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	555	515	35
Other	10	0	0	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	62,175	30,635	31,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	28,150	14,375	13,775
Education	860	195	660	1,645	350	1,295
13. Education	860	200	660	1,650	350	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,215	505	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	140	90	55
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,070	415	655
Humanities	410	145	265	1,595	650	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	115	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	90	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	445	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	135	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	210	145	60
54. History	25	15	15	275	160	115
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	3,795	1,045	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	485	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	980	65	910
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	545	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	15	55
42. Psychology	90	25	70	465	105	360
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,220	545	675
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,945	2,500	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	620	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,300	2,415	3,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,010	490	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	400	165	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	275	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	250	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,300	800	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,035	645	390
25. Library science	15	15	0	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,100	7,465	640
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	300	190	110
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,195	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,880	1,680	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,265	1,215	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,855	1,825	35
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,615	1,535	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	775	420	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	245	140	105
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,980	695	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	520	195	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,405	470	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,630	1,350	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,325	310	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	815	580	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	485	445	35
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,100	45,495	47,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	50,145	24,590	25,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	42,950	20,910	22,045
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	37,270	17,845	19,425
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	34,925	16,760	18,165
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,345	1,085	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	5,680	3,065	2,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	870	435	435
Philippines	0	0	0	290	80	210
India	0	0	0	835	460	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,110	730	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	105	70	30	20	15	10
Other	125	75	50	2,410	1,290	1,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	62,170	30,630	31,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	28,155	14,370	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	34,020	16,260	17,760
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	29,935	14,190	15,740
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	28,150	13,360	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,785	835	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	4,085	2,070	2,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	690	335	355
Philippines	0	0	0	260	70	190
India	0	0	0	680	355	325
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	560	345	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	135	45	80
France	80	45	30	15	10	10
Other	105	55	50	1,755	915	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,100	45,495	47,600
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	63,420	33,235	30,185
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	59,395	31,215	28,175
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,025	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	29,680	12,260	17,415
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	68.1	73.1	63.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	63.8	68.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.3	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,100	45,495	47,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	28,360	11,720	16,640
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	64,735	33,775	30,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	36,510	21,030	15,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	28,230	12,745	15,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.9	44.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	63,420	33,235	30,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,125	540	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	62,295	32,690	29,605
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	56,900	29,345	27,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,395	3,340	2,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	63,425	33,235	30,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,125	545	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	62,295	32,690	29,605
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,270	4,000	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	8,840	2,475	6,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,805	2,955	850
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,255	425	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,385	1,450	3,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,405	585	825
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,630	5,575	9,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	10,710	9,940	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,095	825	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	6,895	4,460	2,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	63,420	33,230	30,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,125	545	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	62,295	32,685	29,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	735	465	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	130	105	20
22 Utilities	205	170	35	260	200	60
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,785	4,210	575
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	12,605	8,680	3,920
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,040	2,095	945
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,420	3,280	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,215	2,285	930
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,100	590	515
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,425	825	1,600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,035	530	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,535	1,805	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,590	1,450	1,145
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,360	835	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,040	770	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,105	585	525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,125	1,465	2,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,410	1,235	1,175
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,290	1,220	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	59,395	31,220	28,180
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,960	1,370	1,590
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	195	130	60
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,985	4,535	1,455
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,255	25,190	25,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,260	25,190	25,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	26,380	12,385	13,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	11,680	5,370	6,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	12,050	7,345	4,705
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	56,240	29,725	26,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	46,765	25,250	21,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	4,215	1,945	2,270
Public transit	165	65	100	2,595	1,140	1,455
Walked	880	355	525	1,795	815	985
Bicycle	150	115	40	380	320	60
Other method	180	70	110	490	255	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	56,240	29,725	26,520
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	15,950	7,450	8,500
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	20,380	10,420	9,960
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	10,925	6,060	4,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	4,155	2,490	1,660
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	4,835	3,305	1,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	56,240	29,725	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	6,120	4,395	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	11,350	7,390	3,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	13,245	6,425	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	9,355	3,595	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,000	1,945	3,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	11,170	5,975	5,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	66,640	34,680	31,960
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	66,290	34,505	31,790
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	65,955	34,340	31,615
English	645	345	300	65,790	34,310	31,485
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	160	35	130
Non-official languages	15	0	10	340	155	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	65	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	350	180	170
English and French	805	520	285	105	35	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	240	150	90
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	66,640	34,680	31,960
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	64,630	33,750	30,880
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	235	80	160
French	485	265	215	590	270	325
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,145	575	570
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,150	575	575
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	112,350	55,365	56,985
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	98,945	48,780	50,165
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	13,405	6,585	6,815
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	8,025	3,920	4,105
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,380	2,665	2,710
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,770	2,410	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,385	2,195	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	385	215	170
External migrants	20	10	15	610	260	350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	107,235	52,765	54,475
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	67,775	33,300	34,475
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	39,460	19,460	19,995
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	22,885	11,240	11,645
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	16,580	8,220	8,355
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	14,765	7,355	7,410
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	13,770	6,840	6,925
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	995	510	485
External migrants	130	45	85	1,815	865	945