Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	110	30	75
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	540	240	300	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	170	105	75	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	125	60	60
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	1,295	660	630	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,675	805	860
English and French	195	100	95	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	1,160	585	575	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	570	285	280	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	5	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,165	625	540
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Arabic	100	65	35	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	180	200
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	335	155	180
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Armenian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Polish	5	0	5	605	260	345
Russian	15	5	5	490	215	275
Serbian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	550	260	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	10	5	90	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	10	365	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,575	815	760
Bengali	0	0	0	440	220	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	75	70
Hindi	0	0	0	200	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	365	190	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	5	0	325	185	145
Iranian languages	5	10	0	365	210	155
Kurdish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	15	0	5	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	25	10	15	135	60	75
Spanish	115	45	70	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	10	5	10	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	40
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	5	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	285	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	455	205	250
Estonian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	395	195	200	385	160	220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	50	25	25	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	920	470	455	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	640	310	330
Non-official languages	225	100	125	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	560	280	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	495	255	245
Amharic	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arabic	30	15	15	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	695	280	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	120
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	680	315	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	15	5	5	645	300	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	140	65	75
Russian	10	5	5	190	95	95
Serbian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	875	445	430
Bengali	0	0	0	320	160	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	95	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	80	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	5	0	0	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Spanish	50	20	30	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,875	875	995
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	955	440	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	175	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	570	290	280	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	405	200	210	265	125	140
English and non-official language	20	15	5	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	120	65	55	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	555	270	285	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	200	105	95	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	15	5	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	50	20	30	140	65	75
French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	975	430	535	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	125	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,605	780	825
Amharic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Arabic	230	130	100	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	360	145	215
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	65	130
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	415	205	210
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Czech	0	0	0	100	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	15	10	0	695	280	415
Russian	15	0	15	775	355	420
Serbian	0	0	10	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	20	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dutch	30	20	10	150	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	65	30	35	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	0	0	10	645	340	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	0	0	0	810	440	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	740	385	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	610	320	290
Iranian languages	10	10	10	520	265	255
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	110	55	60	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	25	15	10	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	50	30	20	145	40	100
Spanish	665	310	350	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	90	40	50
Wolof	20	15	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	160	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	55	25	35	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	35	0	30	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	470	305	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	575	215	355
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	330	140	185	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	190	50	140	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	0	0	0	1,010	505	500
Colombia	0	0	0	425	225	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	235	190
Guyana	0	0	0	510	240	270
Haiti	25	10	20	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,020	500	515
Mexico	20	0	15	630	300	335
Peru	10	0	0	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	390	210	185	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	70	40	25
Croatia	0	0	0	120	50	75
France	150	90	55	280	115	160
Germany	25	10	25	250	110	140
Greece	15	15	0	635	325	315
Hungary	0	0	0	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	100	75
Italy	25	15	15	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	30	15	20	90	45	50
Poland	0	0	10	435	165	270
Portugal	10	0	10	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	45	35	15	110	45	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	805	360	445
Africa	215	115	95	1,840	975	870
Algeria	35	20	15	55	40	20
Egypt	20	10	0	55	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	370	170	195
Kenya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Morocco	90	50	40	45	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	60	25
Somalia	0	0	10	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	940	510	435
Asia	150	55	90	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	150	220
India	0	0	0	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	325	180	145
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	180	280
Lebanon	20	15	10	55	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	230	170
Philippines	15	10	15	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	0	70
Viet Nam	15	10	0	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	10	0	10	1,225	600	625
Brazil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Colombia	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	55	20
Mexico	0	0	0	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	340	150	190
Europe	25	20	10	1,340	715	620
France	20	20	0	105	40	60
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	945	490	455
Africa	30	10	15	305	155	150
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	45
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	130	65	65
Asia	30	10	20	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Philippines	0	0	0	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	775	335	445
Métis	215	110	105	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	70	25	50	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	185	95	90	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	20	10	10	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	85	35	50	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	190	115	80	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	520	300	215
Korean	0	0	0	890	375	515
Japanese	10	0	0	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,615	720	900
Inuit	15	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	285	125	170	495	230	270
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	195	105	95	175	85	100
American	285	105	180	1,425	780	645
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	840	415	430	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	855	410	445	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	20	10	15	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	15	10	10	680	330	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	190	95	105	275	105	175
Dutch	170	60	110	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	685	300	385	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	10	10	0	470	210	265
Finnish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Norwegian	10	0	10	580	290	295
Swedish	0	0	0	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	10	0	10	125	75	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Czech	0	0	0	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,405	625	780
Latvian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Lithuanian	10	0	0	495	205	290
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	110	55	60	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	75	45	30	660	320	340
Russian	75	15	55	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	0	0	0	265	115	150
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	305	120	180
Southern European origins	975	495	475	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	525	225	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	110	55	55	1,955	970	980
Italian	675	340	330	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Maltese	10	0	0	260	150	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	0	0	10	335	180	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	95	85
Spanish	120	65	55	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	0	10	0	40	10	35
Jewish	10	10	10	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Barbadian	10	10	0	370	160	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	10	0	370	185	190
Dominican	25	15	10	155	95	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	100	35	60
Jamaican	20	20	0	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	465	215	250
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	215	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Chilean	0	0	0	620	300	320
Colombian	20	0	15	525	260	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	970	485	485
Guatemalan	15	10	10	175	90	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	700	345	345
Hispanic	10	10	0	155	70	85
Honduran	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mexican	40	15	25	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Peruvian	15	10	15	365	150	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	310	320
Uruguayan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	350	220	130
African origins	360	165	190	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	790	435	360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	145	95	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	65	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	50	70
North African origins	275	145	130	470	235	240
Algerian	45	30	20	50	25	25
Berber	10	0	10	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	230	100	125
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	110	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ethiopian	0	0	0	490	250	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zulu	10	10	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	25	55
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	280	125	160	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	155	100	60
Armenian	10	10	0	155	65	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	535	295	245
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	25
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	20	0	15	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	375	165	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	550	300	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	20	40
South Asian origins	30	10	20	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	255	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	250	150	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	75	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	445	220	220
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	65	20	45
Chinese	95	30	60	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	20	10	15	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Japanese	10	0	10	740	275	460
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	925	395	535
Laotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	25	65
Thai	20	10	10	45	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	225	130	90
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	380	230	155
Australian	0	0	0	235	155	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	375	145	230
Master's degree	440	235	200	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	335	115	215
Master's degree	305	155	155	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	760	325	435	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	120	75	45
54. History	30	15	10	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	340	105	235
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	20	20	0	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	825	775	50
48. Precision production	845	785	60	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	365	125	240
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	230	190	35
Other	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	860	195	660	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	860	200	660	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	410	145	265	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	85	55	30
54. History	25	15	15	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	295	85	215
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	15	15	0	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	925	555	375
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	595	565	30
48. Precision production	640	595	45	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	340	120	220
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	190	165	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,515	725	790
Philippines	0	0	0	890	250	640
India	0	0	0	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	485	215	270
France	105	70	30	260	135	125
Other	125	75	50	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,300	595	700
Philippines	0	0	0	810	230	575
India	0	0	0	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	430	190	240
France	80	45	30	240	125	115
Other	105	55	50	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	55	30	25
22 Utilities	205	170	35	185	120	60
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	165	65	100	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	880	355	525	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	150	115	40	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	180	70	110	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	645	345	300	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	345	115	230
Non-official languages	15	0	10	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	460	255	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	460	255	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,760	925	835
English and French	805	520	285	355	175	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,425	780	650
French	485	265	215	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	45	40	10	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	1,390	690	695	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	700	340	360
External migrants	20	10	15	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	130	45	85	6,290	3,030	3,260