Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	540	240	300	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	170	105	75	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	25	10	10
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,295	660	630	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,205	535	665
English and French	195	100	95	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,160	585	575	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	570	285	280	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	5	0	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	15	5	5	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	15	10	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	10	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	25	10	15	265	120	145
Spanish	115	45	70	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	550	235	305
Chinese languages	35	20	20	535	235	300
Cantonese	10	5	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	5	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	395	195	200	245	130	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	50	25	25	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	920	470	455	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	295	130	155
Non-official languages	225	100	125	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	15	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	50	20	30	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	25	10	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	405	200	210	175	75	100
English and non-official language	20	15	5	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	555	270	285	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	975	430	535	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	205	75	125	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	15	10	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	15	0	15	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	30	20	10	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	65	30	35	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	40	30	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	10	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	50	30	20	390	170	220
Spanish	665	310	350	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	625	285	335
Chinese languages	55	25	35	610	275	330
Cantonese	35	0	30	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	190	50	140	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	20	0	15	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	860	385	475
Europe	390	210	185	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	150	90	55	75	30	45
Germany	25	10	25	870	430	440
Greece	15	15	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	25	15	15	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	30	15	20	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	10	0	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	35	15	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,070	495	580
Africa	215	115	95	785	400	385
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	90	50	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	285	165	125
Asia	150	55	90	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	15	10	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,245	565	675
Americas	10	0	10	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	25	20	10	205	85	115
France	20	20	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	30	10	15	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	30	10	20	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,140	615	520
Métis	215	110	105	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	70	25	50	915	445	475
Black	185	95	90	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	20	10	10	1,010	380	630
Latin American	85	35	50	1,310	630	685
Arab	190	115	80	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	285	125	170	565	250	310
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	195	105	95	165	100	70
American	285	105	180	1,275	570	705
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	40	15	20
Québécois	1,120	530	590	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	855	410	445	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	20	10	15	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	15	10	10	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	190	95	105	410	235	180
Dutch	170	60	110	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	685	300	385	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	110	55	50	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	10	10	0	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	465	220	240
Swedish	0	0	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	75	45	30	775	370	410
Russian	75	15	55	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	110	55	55	1,355	640	715
Italian	675	340	330	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	100	50	45	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	120	65	55	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	465	230	240
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	20	0	15	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	15	10	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	360	165	190	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	275	145	130	245	135	110
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	15	0	10	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	705	335	375
Asian origins	280	125	160	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	30	10	20	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	95	30	60	1,435	695	740
Filipino	20	10	15	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	390	225	160
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	310	160	150
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	760	325	435	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	190	110	85
54. History	30	15	10	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	20	20	0	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	455	345	110
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	860	195	660	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	860	200	660	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,580	630	945
Humanities	410	145	265	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	130	85	50
54. History	25	15	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	25	105
42. Psychology	90	25	70	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	15	15	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	640	595	45	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	90
France	105	70	30	30	15	15
Other	125	75	50	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	85
France	80	45	30	25	10	15
Other	105	55	50	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	205	170	35	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	800	345	455	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	165	65	100	1,290	510	780
Walked	880	355	525	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	150	115	40	150	115	35
Other method	180	70	110	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	645	345	300	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	290	75	210
Non-official languages	15	0	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	540	275	270
English and French	805	520	285	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	410	205	200
French	485	265	215	800	305	495
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,390	690	695	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	420	205	210
External migrants	20	10	15	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	790	400	390
External migrants	130	45	85	1,340	595	750