Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	135	25	105
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	540	240	300	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	170	105	75	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	65	25	35
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	1,295	660	630	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,315	630	685
English and French	195	100	95	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	1,160	585	575	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	570	285	280	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,780	925	855
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	100	65	35	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	55	25	30	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	545	200	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	30	15	10	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Czech	0	0	0	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	5	0	5	1,735	785	955
Russian	15	5	5	235	95	140
Serbian	0	0	0	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	15	10	5	1,050	515	535
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	10	10	10	885	390	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hindi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	0	5	0	940	465	475
Iranian languages	5	10	0	495	240	255
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,380	690	690
Romanian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Spanish	115	45	70	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	25	15	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	570	250	320
Chinese languages	35	20	20	565	245	315
Cantonese	10	5	10	235	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	435	200	235
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	395	195	200	235	100	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	50	25	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	920	470	455	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	490	215	270
Non-official languages	225	100	125	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	945	480	470
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	15	15	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	40	15	20	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	5	0	710	335	370
Russian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Serbian	5	0	0	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,590	780	810
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	740	360	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	550	270	280
Iranian languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	370	165	205
Portuguese	5	0	0	400	190	215
Romanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Spanish	50	20	30	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	340	165	175
Chinese languages	25	10	10	340	170	175
Cantonese	10	5	5	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	405	200	210	140	65	70
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	120	65	55	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	555	270	285	840	350	490
Non-official language	200	105	95	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	975	430	535	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	205	75	125	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	230	130	100	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Vietnamese	35	20	10	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	665	265	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	1,290	640	650
Czech	0	0	0	180	80	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	15	10	0	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	15	0	15	360	160	200
Serbian	0	0	10	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	30	20	10	1,245	610	635
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	30
German	65	30	35	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	155	145
Hindi	0	0	0	725	340	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	10	10	10	705	340	370
Kurdish	10	0	0	260	120	140
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,750	875	875
Romanian	50	30	20	230	105	125
Spanish	665	310	350	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	60	25	40
Swahili	0	0	10	105	45	60
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	570	250	320
Chinese languages	55	25	35	565	250	315
Cantonese	35	0	30	290	140	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	525	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	190	50	140	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	110	85
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	25	10	20	30	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	435	190	250
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	40
Peru	10	0	0	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	445	200	250
Europe	390	210	185	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	335	175	165
Croatia	0	0	0	735	355	375
France	150	90	55	90	50	40
Germany	25	10	25	615	270	355
Greece	15	15	0	165	110	55
Hungary	0	0	0	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	55	45
Italy	25	15	15	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	30	15	20	975	525	450
Poland	0	0	10	1,445	650	795
Portugal	10	0	10	970	475	495
Romania	45	35	15	190	95	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	225	120	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	860	475	385
Africa	215	115	95	1,185	595	585
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	135	75	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kenya	0	0	0	80	30	45
Morocco	90	50	40	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	10	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	605	335	270
Asia	150	55	90	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	0	0	0	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	855	415	440
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	70	85
Lebanon	20	15	10	160	85	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	805	385	410
Philippines	15	10	15	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	150	70	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,490	680	810
Americas	10	0	10	275	125	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	45
Europe	25	20	10	330	160	175
France	20	20	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	45	85
Africa	30	10	15	180	85	90
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	105	55	50
Asia	30	10	20	700	305	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	60	10	50
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,025	500	520
Métis	215	110	105	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	70	25	50	965	440	530
Black	185	95	90	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	20	10	10	905	380	530
Latin American	85	35	50	1,315	630	680
Arab	190	115	80	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	855	425	430
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	120
Japanese	10	0	0	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,900	925	975
Inuit	15	0	0	50	15	30
Métis	285	125	170	530	300	235
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	195	105	95	170	75	95
American	285	105	180	1,390	680	705
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	855	410	445	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	20	10	15	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	15	10	10	790	360	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	300	150	150
Dutch	170	60	110	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	10	0	10	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	685	300	385	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	10	10	0	590	285	310
Finnish	0	0	0	415	190	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	50	75
Norwegian	10	0	10	335	155	180
Swedish	0	0	0	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Czech	0	0	0	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	205	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Lithuanian	10	0	0	330	155	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	110	55	60	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	75	45	30	680	305	380
Russian	75	15	55	910	405	505
Slovak	0	0	0	430	265	165
Ukrainian	15	10	15	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins	975	495	475	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	110	55	55	955	520	430
Italian	675	340	330	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	0	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	235	145
Maltese	10	0	0	280	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	100	50	45	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	0	0	10	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	445	190	260
Spanish	120	65	55	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	320	175	145
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	130	60	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	180	90	90
Dominican	25	15	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	50	20	30
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Chilean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Colombian	20	0	15	370	175	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	185	95	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	290	130	160
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	40	15	25	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	100	60	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	285	135	150
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	65	65
African origins	360	165	190	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	550	285	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	45	30	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	165	85	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	0	30
North African origins	275	145	130	370	205	165
Algerian	45	30	20	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	245	135	115
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	665	325	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	90	30	65
South African	0	0	0	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Zulu	10	10	10	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	15	0	10	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	450	205	245
Asian origins	280	125	160	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	210	115	95
Armenian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	315	115	200
Iraqi	0	0	0	645	350	285
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	565	245	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	225	135	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	95	105
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	875	410	465
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	200	95	105
Chinese	95	30	60	1,360	620	735
Filipino	20	10	15	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	10	0	10	205	70	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	100	125
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	145	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	75	35	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	480	215	265
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	395	150	250
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,365	555	810
Humanities	760	325	435	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	275	140	135
54. History	30	15	10	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	120	20	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	20	20	0	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	565	455	115
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	220	145	75
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	470	435	35
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	860	195	660	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	860	200	660	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,025	430	590
Humanities	410	145	265	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	185	85	95
54. History	25	15	15	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	100	20	80
42. Psychology	90	25	70	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	15	15	0	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	460	370	90
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	640	595	45	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	185	120	65
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	355	330	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,405	590	820
Philippines	0	0	0	225	70	155
India	0	0	0	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	80	40	40
France	105	70	30	45	25	15
Other	125	75	50	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,130	430	700
Philippines	0	0	0	185	65	125
India	0	0	0	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	65	35	35
France	80	45	30	40	20	20
Other	105	55	50	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	85	75	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	395	310	85
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	165	65	100	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	880	355	525	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	150	115	40	120	100	15
Other method	180	70	110	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	645	345	300	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	315	85	230
Non-official languages	15	0	10	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	470	210	250
English and French	805	520	285	165	45	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	175	130
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	280	75	200
French	485	265	215	640	235	410
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,055	535	515
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	1,390	690	695	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	185	100	95
External migrants	20	10	15	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	695	340	355
External migrants	130	45	85	1,305	630	670