Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	100,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	101,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	53,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	47,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	3,312.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	100,105	50,280	49,820
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	14,330	7,255	7,075
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,260	2,665	2,590
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	4,805	2,430	2,380
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	4,265	2,155	2,105
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	71,405	36,540	34,860
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	4,740	2,520	2,225
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,450	3,715	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	9,615	4,735	4,875
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,685	4,440	4,240
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,785	3,510	3,275
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,195	3,195	3,000
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,550	3,410	3,140
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,795	4,020	3,775
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,305	3,810	3,495
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,290	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	14,375	6,485	7,885
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,070	2,515	2,550
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,215	1,505	1,715
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,355	1,070	1,280
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,805	755	1,045
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,935	640	1,295
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,185	445	740
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	595	155	435
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	135	35	100
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.3	14.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	71.3	72.7	70.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.2	39.6	40.9
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	38.8	38.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	47,465	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	16,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	14,625	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	3,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	47,465	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	3,830	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	97,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	85,775	43,030	42,750
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	36,840	18,595	18,245
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	25,780	13,020	12,760
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	11,060	5,580	5,480
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	48,940	24,435	24,505
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	31,975	17,815	14,160
Separated	540	240	300	3,925	1,850	2,075
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	8,280	3,730	4,545
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,765	1,040	3,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	24,220	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	5,370	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	24,220	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	17,760	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	5,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,260	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	17,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	9,420	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	30,015	16,070	13,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	47,465	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	23,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	23,870	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	20,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	97,560	48,845	48,720
English only	170	105	75	87,115	44,165	42,950
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	130	55	75
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,450	3,430	4,020
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,870	1,195	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	97,560	48,845	48,720
English	1,295	660	630	92,715	46,650	46,060
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,675	835	840
English and French	195	100	95	345	195	155
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,830	1,170	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,845	930	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	97,565	48,840	48,720
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	95,580	47,890	47,685
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	74,940	37,810	37,130
English	1,160	585	575	73,390	37,035	36,355
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,545	775	770
Non-official languages	570	285	280	20,640	10,080	10,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	20,610	10,065	10,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,630	1,390	1,245
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	365	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	735	360	380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,860	1,010	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Arabic	100	65	35	1,615	890	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,235	605	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,135	560	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,065	390	675
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	11,745	5,770	5,975
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,680	1,200	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,510	1,135	1,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	5	0	5	870	370	490
Russian	15	5	5	240	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	860	400	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	15	10	5	215	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	10	560	255	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	305	165	140
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,840	1,025	810
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,280	730	545
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	205	70
Hindi	0	0	0	120	85	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	5	0	225	110	115
Iranian languages	5	10	0	550	290	260
Kurdish	5	5	0	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	5,820	2,870	2,955
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	1,420	665	750
Portuguese	15	0	5	2,370	1,200	1,170
Romanian	25	10	15	230	110	125
Spanish	115	45	70	1,795	890	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	420	205	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	25
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	75
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,975	975	1,000
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,705	825	880
Cantonese	10	5	10	630	295	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	880	435	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	180	90	85
Lao	5	0	0	85	45	35
Thai	5	5	5	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Estonian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	470	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,985	950	1,035
English and French	395	195	200	285	140	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
French and non-official language	50	25	25	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	97,560	48,840	48,720
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	93,400	46,775	46,625
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	82,305	41,450	40,855
English	920	470	455	81,760	41,190	40,570
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	550	265	285
Non-official languages	225	100	125	11,090	5,320	5,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	11,080	5,315	5,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,850	935	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	515	240	275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,320	690	630
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	30	15	15	1,200	625	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	870	420	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	40	15	20	820	400	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	220	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	445	185	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	5,530	2,620	2,910
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,040	470	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	15	5	5	990	455	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	5	0	325	140	190
Russian	10	5	5	125	50	75
Serbian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,025	565	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	715	405	305
Bengali	0	0	0	245	120	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	105	40
Hindi	0	0	0	50	45	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	5	5	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	3,105	1,425	1,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	660	265	395
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Romanian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Spanish	50	20	30	975	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,365	670	695
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,160	560	600
Cantonese	10	5	5	415	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	610	305	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	130	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,170	2,070	2,095
English and French	405	200	210	200	105	95
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,785	1,870	1,915
French and non-official language	120	65	55	85	45	35
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	105	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	97,565	48,840	48,720
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	86,510	43,375	43,130
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	3,630	1,815	1,820
French	555	270	285	985	450	530
Non-official language	200	105	95	6,240	3,105	3,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	6,185	3,075	3,110
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language	50	20	30	75	40	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	82,970	41,460	41,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	79,405	39,715	39,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	25,352	27,614	23,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	79,415	39,715	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	24,097	25,721	22,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	63,020	31,860	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	26,766	30,779	23,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	62,805	30,170	32,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,663	3,760	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	53,975	28,050	25,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	28,123	31,506	24,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,975	41,450	41,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	79,295	39,615	39,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	34,694	37,543	31,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	79,300	39,610	39,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	30,173	32,144	28,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	63,145	31,900	31,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	35,604	39,777	31,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	62,850	30,210	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,002	7,229	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	53,945	27,920	26,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	35,862	39,234	32,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,975	41,455	41,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	24,650	13,330	11,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	44,843	47,868	41,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	51,226	54,672	47,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	81.5	85.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	70.4	74.0	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	18.5	14.8	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,965	41,455	41,510
Without total income	975	430	535	3,560	1,745	1,815
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	79,410	39,715	39,695
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	12,980	6,605	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	18,660	8,500	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	13,595	6,010	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,460	4,630	4,825
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,435	3,860	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	5,375	2,990	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	3,735	2,125	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	2,550	1,440	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	1,635	1,030	605
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,375	820	555
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	2,615	1,710	900
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	1,825	1,180	645
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	790	535	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,970	41,460	41,505
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,550	1,740	1,810
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	79,415	39,715	39,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	13,130	6,665	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	19,330	8,790	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	15,530	7,060	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,855	5,425	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	8,025	4,380	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	4,930	2,765	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	2,990	1,755	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	1,990	1,185	805
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	2,630	1,695	935
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	980	610	375
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	500	335	170
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	1,145	755	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,965	41,460	41,510
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	28,995	13,415	15,580
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	53,975	28,045	25,930
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	65.1	67.6	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	7,775	3,990	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,570	2,135	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,495	3,835	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,475	3,535	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,415	3,280	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,475	2,905	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,190	2,415	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	2,935	1,730	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,115	1,250	865
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,375	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,190	715	470
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	1,980	1,370	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	43,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	40,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	24,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	23,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	26,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	62,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	56,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	47,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	57,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	50,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	20,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	34,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	29,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	26,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	3,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	3,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	4,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	24,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	56,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	62,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	81,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	72,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	40,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	77,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	66,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	78,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	67,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	95,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	82,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	49,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	45,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	27,270	14,760	12,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	23,204	22,804	23,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	22,362	22,021	22,718
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	26,945	14,415	12,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	32,159	31,967	32,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	28,157	27,728	28,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	97,165	48,615	48,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	67,635	33,520	34,115
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	20,970	10,750	10,225
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	15,575	7,285	8,295
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,245	5,980	6,260
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	10,165	5,070	5,095
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	8,675	4,435	4,240
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	29,530	15,095	14,435
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	7,745	3,940	3,805
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	6,840	3,495	3,345
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	6,180	3,125	3,055
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	5,050	2,615	2,440
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	3,710	1,925	1,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	97,165	48,615	48,550
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	16,865	8,580	8,290
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,200	3,115	3,085
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	67,200	34,085	33,115
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	13,095	5,955	7,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	28,405	13,930	14,475
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	6,415	3,200	3,220
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,490	1,210	1,280
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	18,585	9,290	9,300
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,400	1,440	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	29.2	28.7	29.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	38.0	37.3	38.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	40.2	38.8	41.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	27.7	27.3	28.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	26.0	24.2	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	24,385	12,340	12,045
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	4,980	2,490	2,485
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,950	955	1,000
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	16,880	8,775	8,100
65 years and over	205	75	125	2,525	1,070	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	25.1	25.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	29.5	29.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	31.5	30.7	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	25.1	25.7	24.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	19.3	18.0	20.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	97,165	48,660	48,505
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	94,315	47,470	46,850
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	94,150	47,380	46,765
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,610	3,590	4,015
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	26,415	12,760	13,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	26,310	12,715	13,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	3,240	1,745	1,500
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	365	470
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	810	355	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,425	1,385	1,040
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	230	130	100	2,140	1,245	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	25	90
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,270	625	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,345	495	860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,255	465	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tamil	0	0	0	155	60	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	15,450	7,475	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,290	1,515	1,775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,095	1,435	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	415	190	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	15	10	0	1,020	445	580
Russian	15	0	15	425	200	225
Serbian	0	0	10	445	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,590	735	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dutch	30	20	10	285	160	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	65	30	35	1,200	540	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	370	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,180	1,160	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,665	900	760
Bengali	0	0	10	525	255	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	200	100
Hindi	0	0	0	570	335	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	155	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iranian languages	10	10	10	520	265	255
Kurdish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	8,160	3,915	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,110	1,035	1,075
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,965	1,460	1,505
Romanian	50	30	20	250	125	120
Spanish	665	310	350	3,135	1,435	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	10	10	0	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	100	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	745	375	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	40	10
Lingala	0	0	0	110	45	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	0	0	10	235	125	110
Wolof	20	15	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Sign languages	25	15	10	225	95	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	60	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	2,475	1,240	1,240
Chinese languages	55	25	35	2,085	1,030	1,060
Cantonese	35	0	30	830	415	415
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,245	630	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	265	145	120
Lao	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	10	10	150	75	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	140	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	125	50	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	610	310	305
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	525	265	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	97,170	48,665	48,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	88,385	44,190	44,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	15,355	7,855	7,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	73,035	36,335	36,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	8,780	4,480	4,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	97,165	48,665	48,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	72,170	36,470	35,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	22,995	11,030	11,965
Before 1981	330	140	185	7,450	3,520	3,930
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,325	1,700	1,620
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	3,645	1,705	1,935
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,575	2,125	2,450
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	1,875	850	1,025
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,700	1,270	1,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,000	1,980	2,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,010	1,165	845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	22,995	11,030	11,965
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,605	1,285	1,320
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	4,810	2,560	2,260
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	4,935	2,260	2,680
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	8,855	4,160	4,695
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,785	775	1,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	22,990	11,030	11,965
Americas	190	50	140	4,190	1,925	2,265
Brazil	0	0	0	80	50	30
Colombia	0	0	0	240	120	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	485	215	270
Guyana	0	0	0	310	110	200
Haiti	25	10	20	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	710	325	390
Mexico	20	0	15	120	60	60
Peru	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	315	115	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	845	425	420
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,000	470	530
Europe	390	210	185	9,340	4,550	4,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	115	40	75
Croatia	0	0	0	275	155	120
France	150	90	55	100	55	50
Germany	25	10	25	500	240	255
Greece	15	15	0	230	125	100
Hungary	0	0	0	370	200	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italy	25	15	15	1,070	525	545
Netherlands	30	15	20	220	125	95
Poland	0	0	10	675	315	360
Portugal	10	0	10	1,875	930	945
Romania	45	35	15	170	85	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,085	975	1,110
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,100	505	595
Africa	215	115	95	2,295	1,085	1,215
Algeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	115	60	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	0	0	0	165	70	100
Morocco	90	50	40	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	10	425	165	260
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,245	620	625
Asia	150	55	90	7,105	3,450	3,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	0	0	0	465	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	345	200	145
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	60	145
Lebanon	20	15	10	85	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Philippines	15	10	15	1,260	460	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	700	395	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	960	460	500
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,200	660	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,000	1,980	2,020
Americas	10	0	10	610	335	270
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	75	35
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	85	75
Europe	25	20	10	400	210	190
France	20	20	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	285	140	145
Africa	30	10	15	715	295	420
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	305	115	185
Asia	30	10	20	2,280	1,135	1,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	200	65	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	0	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	0	0	0	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	680	385	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	205	105	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	97,170	48,660	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	25,395	12,405	12,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	21,765	10,805	10,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	50,005	25,450	24,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	15,855	7,690	8,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	4,800	2,325	2,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,075	1,140	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	2,725	1,185	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	5,270	2,335	2,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	5,550	2,925	2,625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	105	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,140	2,060	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	3,070	1,520	1,550
Métis	215	110	105	915	455	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	75	50	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	93,030	46,600	46,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	97,165	48,660	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,540	750	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	95,625	47,910	47,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,060	550	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,045	550	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	935	475	460
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	105	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,720	2,330	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,670	2,315	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,785	1,915	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	840	380	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	91,385	45,780	45,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	97,165	48,660	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	21,295	10,450	10,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,600	1,305	1,295
Chinese	70	25	50	2,310	1,135	1,175
Black	185	95	90	6,390	3,145	3,245
Filipino	20	10	10	1,540	610	925
Latin American	85	35	50	2,105	970	1,135
Arab	190	115	80	1,735	1,040	695
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,135	1,060	1,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	525	255	265
Korean	0	0	0	370	150	225
Japanese	10	0	0	200	130	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	530	260	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	850	395	455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	75,870	38,210	37,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	97,165	48,660	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	5,785	2,880	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	4,795	2,415	2,380
Inuit	15	0	0	45	20	30
Métis	285	125	170	1,015	470	545
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	24,600	12,350	12,250
Acadian	195	105	95	130	70	60
American	285	105	180	1,260	605	650
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	23,560	11,830	11,730
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	67,105	33,505	33,605
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	42,900	21,230	21,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	840	415	430	23,850	11,720	12,125
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	18,790	9,105	9,685
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	855	410	445	18,825	9,150	9,675
Welsh	20	10	15	2,000	900	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,105	1,400	1,700
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	9,930	4,875	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,925	4,870	5,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	14,310	7,035	7,280
Austrian	15	10	10	715	355	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	295	150	150
Dutch	170	60	110	4,620	2,275	2,340
Flemish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	685	300	385	9,695	4,720	4,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	110	55	50	245	105	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,000	920	1,075
Danish	10	10	0	490	230	250
Finnish	0	0	0	300	125	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	590	265	320
Swedish	0	0	0	550	240	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	150	90	65
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	11,725	5,700	6,025
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	485	230	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	200	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,975	945	1,030
Latvian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	210	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	110	55	60	4,455	2,150	2,300
Romanian	75	45	30	590	250	335
Russian	75	15	55	1,135	555	580
Slovak	0	0	0	385	205	185
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,315	1,655	1,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	100	35	60
Southern European origins	975	495	475	15,885	7,955	7,930
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	780	420	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	110	55	55	790	410	375
Italian	675	340	330	7,590	3,855	3,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	10	0	0	200	125	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	100	50	45	4,290	2,185	2,105
Serbian	0	0	10	660	325	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Spanish	120	65	55	1,395	620	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	145	85	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	775	375	405
Basque	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	10	10	420	185	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	225	110	110
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	3,475	1,635	1,840
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	200	70	130
Dominican	25	15	10	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	85	40	45
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,965	925	1,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	475	210	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	315	130	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,655	1,235	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chilean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Colombian	20	0	15	330	170	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	65	15	50
Guatemalan	15	10	10	340	160	180
Guyanese	10	10	0	430	215	215
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	40	15	25	270	145	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	260	355
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	70	100
African origins	360	165	190	4,685	2,335	2,350
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,085	545	535
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	60	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	230	100	135
Congolese	10	0	10	250	125	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	135	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	15	25
North African origins	275	145	130	540	320	220
Algerian	45	30	20	30	15	10
Berber	10	0	10	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	195	100	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	85	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,440	645	795
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	820	365	455
South African	0	0	0	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	15	35
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,665	840	825
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,395	710	685
Asian origins	280	125	160	12,795	6,255	6,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,790	1,510	1,280
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	560	310	250
Armenian	10	10	0	120	60	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	375	185	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	295	175	120
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	0	15
Kurd	20	0	15	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	215	115	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	10	0	0	595	330	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	155	70	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	65	45
South Asian origins	30	10	20	2,815	1,400	1,415
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	305	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	25	15	15	1,845	910	935
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	230	130	105
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	7,285	3,380	3,900
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	175	70	105
Chinese	95	30	60	2,930	1,390	1,540
Filipino	20	10	15	1,710	700	1,010
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	265	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	175
Korean	0	0	0	375	150	225
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,405	710	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	20	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	185	100	90
Australian	0	0	0	110	60	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	47,475	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	19,675	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	27,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	47,470	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	44,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	47,475	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	920	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	15,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	12,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	22,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,865	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	4,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	47,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	46,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	47,475	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	43,970	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	47,475	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	29,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	11,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	2,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	47,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	41,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	33,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	47,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	9,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	47,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	29,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	17,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	15,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	19,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	286,696	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	319,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	27,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	49.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	82,975	41,455	41,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	20,405	10,595	9,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	23,045	12,355	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	39,525	18,505	21,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,225	3,500	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,820	1,680	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,405	1,815	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	16,300	6,825	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,360	575	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	16,640	7,600	9,040
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	10,470	4,650	5,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	935	410	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	590	310	275
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,645	1,680	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	995	550	445
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	57,735	29,295	28,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	11,075	6,065	5,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	15,170	8,580	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	31,495	14,645	16,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,815	2,540	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,075	1,215	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,740	1,320	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,210	5,650	7,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	935	405	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	13,535	6,045	7,490
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	8,360	3,630	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	735	295	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	505	260	245
Master's degree	305	155	155	3,130	1,430	1,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	810	425	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	82,980	41,450	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	43,455	22,955	20,500
Education	1,390	360	1,025	1,700	500	1,205
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	1,700	500	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,525	1,185	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	415	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,105	860	1,245
Humanities	760	325	435	2,970	1,340	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	255	85	170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	905	330	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	355	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	300	180	125
54. History	30	15	10	520	250	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,585	1,935	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	810	395	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	850	75	775
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	755	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	195	50	145
42. Psychology	135	40	95	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,200	915	1,280
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	6,125	2,315	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	890	165	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	5,225	2,150	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,530	775	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	815	365	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	220	80	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	405	310	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	70	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,510	955	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,100	745	355
25. Library science	20	20	0	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	220	175	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	7,090	6,400	690
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	385	285	105
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,380	1,165	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,565	1,350	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,395	1,340	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,310	1,270	45
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,055	995	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	570	325	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	370	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	200	120	80
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,200	1,485	5,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	535	255	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,405	1,095	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	260	130	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,710	1,285	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,705	500	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	540	365	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	440	395	40
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	57,740	29,295	28,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	26,245	14,650	11,595
Education	860	195	660	1,265	395	865
13. Education	860	200	660	1,265	395	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,125	1,010	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	345	265	80
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,780	745	1,030
Humanities	410	145	265	2,340	1,025	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	205	75	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	265	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	425	175	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	285	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	205	120	80
54. History	25	15	15	415	190	230
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,510	1,565	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	690	340	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	645	55	595
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	650	200	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	165	40	125
42. Psychology	90	25	70	565	180	385
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	4,935	1,835	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	4,190	1,705	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,200	570	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	635	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	180	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	310	225	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,305	855	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	985	665	320
25. Library science	15	15	0	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	210	165	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	5,505	4,935	570
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	310	230	80
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,025	840	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,295	1,120	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,050	1,005	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,040	1,005	35
48. Precision production	640	595	45	790	735	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	475	250	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	305	155	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	170	90	80
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,710	1,200	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	420	195	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,055	890	4,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	110	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,125	995	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,315	355	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	435	305	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	360	320	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,980	41,455	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	43,450	22,955	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	39,525	18,500	21,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	33,965	15,790	18,180
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	31,840	14,710	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,120	1,075	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	5,565	2,715	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	955	470	485
Philippines	0	0	0	530	155	370
India	0	0	0	410	265	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	530	290	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	95	140
France	105	70	30	60	30	30
Other	125	75	50	2,845	1,410	1,435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	57,735	29,295	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	26,240	14,650	11,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	31,490	14,645	16,845
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	27,330	12,670	14,665
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	25,625	11,810	13,815
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,710	860	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	4,155	1,975	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	800	390	405
Philippines	0	0	0	460	135	320
India	0	0	0	255	140	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	140	45	100
France	80	45	30	55	30	30
Other	105	55	50	2,130	1,035	1,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,980	41,455	41,525
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	50,735	26,360	24,370
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	45,965	23,660	22,305
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,765	2,705	2,065
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	32,240	15,090	17,150
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	61.1	63.6	58.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.4	57.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	82,975	41,455	41,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	31,750	15,030	16,720
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	51,230	26,425	24,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	25,465	13,845	11,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	25,765	12,575	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	50,735	26,360	24,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,700	950	750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	49,035	25,415	23,620
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	44,540	22,735	21,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	4,495	2,675	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	50,735	26,365	24,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,700	945	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	49,030	25,415	23,620
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	3,760	2,160	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	6,255	1,965	4,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,540	1,995	545
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,920	940	2,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,910	2,000	3,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,045	1,050	995
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,285	5,570	7,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,035	6,545	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	875	660	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	3,415	2,525	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	50,730	26,365	24,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,700	950	750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	49,035	25,415	23,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	540	350	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	145	105	40
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,400	3,025	370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,525	4,215	1,310
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,725	1,260	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	5,265	2,400	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,970	1,460	510
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,305	730	570
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,380	520	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	985	480	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,920	1,560	1,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,580	2,035	1,540
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,935	1,555	2,375
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,650	1,420	5,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,020	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,305	1,670	2,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,470	1,225	1,245
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,845	840	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	45,970	23,660	22,310
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,665	1,270	1,395
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	130	85	50
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,455	3,935	1,520
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	37,720	18,375	19,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	37,720	18,375	19,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	26,390	11,945	14,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	11,245	6,390	4,850
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	80	35	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	43,170	22,310	20,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	24,440	13,725	10,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,295	1,715	1,580
Public transit	165	65	100	8,950	3,870	5,080
Walked	880	355	525	5,025	2,080	2,950
Bicycle	150	115	40	975	680	305
Other method	180	70	110	480	250	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	43,170	22,310	20,860
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	10,185	4,640	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	15,345	7,660	7,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	8,195	4,450	3,750
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,905	2,320	1,585
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	5,545	3,240	2,305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	43,170	22,310	20,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,845	2,750	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,050	4,775	3,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	9,230	4,495	4,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	8,430	3,375	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,385	2,510	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,235	4,410	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	53,245	27,425	25,820
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	52,715	27,165	25,555
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	52,290	26,895	25,390
English	645	345	300	52,055	26,815	25,240
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	235	80	155
Non-official languages	15	0	10	430	265	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	430	270	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	75	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	525	265	265
English and French	805	520	285	115	60	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	53,245	27,430	25,820
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	50,930	26,360	24,575
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	325	155	170
French	485	265	215	750	255	490
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,185	630	555
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,175	630	550
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	96,115	48,115	47,995
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	78,190	39,115	39,075
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	17,920	9,000	8,920
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	11,585	5,725	5,860
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,335	3,280	3,060
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,680	2,345	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,110	2,030	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	570	315	255
External migrants	20	10	15	1,655	935	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	91,970	45,995	45,970
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	48,140	23,990	24,145
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	43,830	22,005	21,820
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	27,090	13,525	13,560
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	16,745	8,485	8,260
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	12,140	5,995	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	10,750	5,295	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,390	705	685
External migrants	130	45	85	4,600	2,490	2,115