Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	107,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	107,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	45,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,600.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	67.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	107,845	52,600	55,250
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	16,630	8,590	8,040
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,455	2,845	2,615
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	5,610	2,885	2,720
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,565	2,860	2,705
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	70,415	34,795	35,615
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	5,890	3,040	2,850
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	6,450	3,330	3,120
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,680	3,315	3,360
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,810	3,415	3,390
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,390	3,105	3,290
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,430	3,150	3,275
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,290	3,500	3,790
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,615	4,315	4,300
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,435	4,115	4,320
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,420	3,495	3,925
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	20,800	9,210	11,595
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,555	2,990	3,565
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,840	2,310	2,525
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,920	1,810	2,115
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,825	1,165	1,660
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,660	930	1,730
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,745	650	1,095
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	765	235	530
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	130	35	95
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.4	16.3	14.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	19.3	17.5	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.7	41.5	43.9
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	44.0	42.4	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	43,800	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	24,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	8,700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	2,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	43,805	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	12,405	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,155	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	107,175	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	91,220	44,005	47,210
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	49,965	25,010	24,960
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	41,870	20,965	20,905
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,095	4,045	4,050
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	41,250	18,995	22,255
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	24,910	13,605	11,305
Separated	540	240	300	3,250	1,435	1,810
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	6,440	2,655	3,780
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	6,650	1,300	5,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	15,940	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	31,275	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,570	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	20,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,700	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,300	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,575	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,725	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	12,850	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,700	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	17,855	8,195	9,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	43,805	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	13,730	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	12,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	107,420	52,440	54,985
English only	170	105	75	100,065	49,355	50,710
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	65	25	40
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	4,820	2,095	2,730
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,465	965	1,505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	107,425	52,440	54,985
English	1,295	660	630	103,230	50,680	52,550
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,355	625	735
English and French	195	100	95	415	205	215
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,425	940	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,565	720	840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	107,425	52,440	54,985
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	104,800	51,115	53,685
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	74,860	36,900	37,955
English	1,160	585	575	73,475	36,280	37,190
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,385	620	765
Non-official languages	570	285	280	29,935	14,210	15,730
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	29,925	14,210	15,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,405	740	660
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,330	705	625
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	100	65	35	1,040	560	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,090	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	515	240	280
Vietnamese	55	25	30	575	255	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	460	165	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	25,200	11,995	13,205
Albanian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Armenian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	10,885	5,095	5,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10,825	5,075	5,750
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	2,830	1,330	1,500
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Polish	5	0	5	2,365	1,040	1,325
Russian	15	5	5	195	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	3,285	1,670	1,615
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slovak	0	0	0	105	40	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	475	175	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	985	440	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	15	10	5	320	150	175
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	10	610	265	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,750	2,365	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	165	160
Hindi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	5	0	1,250	625	630
Iranian languages	5	10	0	370	180	190
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	7,735	3,660	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	4,990	2,335	2,655
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,055	525	535
Romanian	25	10	15	365	170	195
Spanish	115	45	70	1,315	625	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	470	230	240
Chinese languages	35	20	20	455	225	235
Cantonese	10	5	10	215	115	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	170	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Lao	5	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	5	5	5	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	370	155	220
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	360	150	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,625	1,330	1,295
English and French	395	195	200	225	115	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,285	1,160	1,125
French and non-official language	50	25	25	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	107,425	52,445	54,980
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	101,035	49,305	51,740
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	86,140	42,325	43,820
English	920	470	455	85,720	42,135	43,580
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	425	185	240
Non-official languages	225	100	125	14,900	6,980	7,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	14,900	6,980	7,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	935	465	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	880	440	440
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	30	15	15	670	330	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	745	335	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	320	140	185
Vietnamese	40	15	20	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	12,170	5,670	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5,480	2,620	2,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,470	2,610	2,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	180	185
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	1,375	640	730
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	0	5	0	1,105	500	610
Russian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Serbian	5	0	0	1,985	985	995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,230	1,565	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,455	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	100
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	850	410	445
Iranian languages	5	0	0	210	100	115
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	3,040	1,280	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,760	685	1,075
Portuguese	5	0	0	385	180	205
Romanian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Spanish	50	20	30	710	330	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	275	140	130
Chinese languages	25	10	10	265	140	125
Cantonese	10	5	5	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	105	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	6,385	3,140	3,240
English and French	405	200	210	155	80	80
English and non-official language	20	15	5	6,125	3,025	3,105
French and non-official language	120	65	55	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	25	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	107,420	52,440	54,980
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	91,745	45,005	46,735
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	6,115	2,970	3,140
French	555	270	285	695	285	415
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,675	4,100	4,580
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,660	4,095	4,570
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language	50	20	30	75	35	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	90,560	43,760	46,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	86,910	42,065	44,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	31,232	38,072	25,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	86,935	42,070	44,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,811	34,394	24,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	75,275	37,730	37,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	29,063	35,917	22,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	65,590	29,215	36,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,054	5,292	7,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	61,220	32,505	28,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	31,773	36,859	27,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,730	43,880	46,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	87,080	42,135	44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,461	45,959	33,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	87,105	42,140	44,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	33,795	38,554	29,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	75,260	37,690	37,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	38,059	44,998	31,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	65,555	29,215	36,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,724	8,229	9,122
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	61,410	32,615	28,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	38,996	43,718	33,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,725	43,880	46,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	29,390	16,540	12,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	50,010	55,648	43,773
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	56,546	62,120	49,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	83.4	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	69.7	73.7	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	16.6	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,560	43,755	46,810
Without total income	975	430	535	3,655	1,685	1,965
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	86,910	42,065	44,840
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	11,845	5,025	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	15,920	5,970	9,945
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	14,245	5,655	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	11,275	5,400	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,530	4,930	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,975	3,930	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	4,995	3,020	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	3,460	2,240	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,480	1,650	825
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,035	1,210	825
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	4,150	3,025	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	3,145	2,260	890
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,010	765	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,560	43,755	46,805
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,625	1,690	1,940
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	86,935	42,070	44,865
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	12,110	5,100	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	16,665	6,235	10,435
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	16,355	6,760	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	13,545	6,710	6,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,385	5,715	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	6,685	4,085	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,190	2,710	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,980	1,880	1,095
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	4,025	2,880	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,640	1,095	545
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	810	605	200
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	1,580	1,180	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,565	43,755	46,810
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	29,345	11,250	18,095
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	61,220	32,505	28,710
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	67.6	74.3	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,535	5,430	4,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,610	2,020	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,060	3,525	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,205	3,130	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,900	3,160	3,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,225	3,105	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,070	2,925	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,765	2,380	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,715	1,860	860
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	7,135	4,970	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,045	1,370	670
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,830	1,085	740
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	3,265	2,510	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	63,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	56,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	12,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	30,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	31,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	79,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	70,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	78,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	67,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	12,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	42,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	92,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	8,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	3,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	30,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	79,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	70,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	70,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	102,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	51,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	92,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	79,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	70,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	115,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	98,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	6,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	58,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	52,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	15,305	7,215	8,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	32,431	37,773	28,373
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	29,579	33,613	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	15,300	7,220	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	40,698	45,254	36,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,642	37,307	32,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,175	52,335	54,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	58,615	27,520	31,095
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	10,725	4,935	5,795
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	12,000	5,205	6,800
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,120	5,650	6,480
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	12,050	5,875	6,180
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,710	5,865	5,845
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	48,565	24,820	23,745
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,150	5,615	5,535
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	10,855	5,515	5,335
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,250	5,250	5,000
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	9,855	5,080	4,775
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	6,460	3,360	3,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	107,175	52,340	54,835
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	19,990	10,345	9,645
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,575	3,440	3,135
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	66,885	32,940	33,945
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	20,295	9,055	11,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	16,575	7,345	9,225
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,830	2,475	2,360
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,765	905	865
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	9,325	4,130	5,190
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,415	740	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.5	14.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	24.2	23.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	26.8	26.3	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	13.9	12.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.9	8.2	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	12,760	5,765	6,995
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	3,605	1,865	1,745
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,370	700	675
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	7,670	3,485	4,185
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,485	415	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	20.8	20.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	11.5	10.6	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	7.3	4.6	9.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	107,275	52,385	54,890
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	104,695	51,310	53,385
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	104,615	51,280	53,340
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	4,865	2,130	2,735
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	36,435	17,340	19,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	36,355	17,300	19,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,765	910	855
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,715	885	830
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	230	130	100	1,400	725	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	170	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,185	560	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	650	300	350
Vietnamese	35	20	10	550	270	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	675	240	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	620	225	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	165	90	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tamil	0	0	0	120	50	75
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	30,490	14,575	15,910
Albanian	0	0	0	620	305	315
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	12,485	5,960	6,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	12,415	5,915	6,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	895	465	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,835	1,810	2,025
Czech	0	0	0	265	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Polish	15	10	0	2,725	1,255	1,470
Russian	15	0	15	395	195	205
Serbian	0	0	10	3,820	1,970	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	350	150	200
Ukrainian	0	0	0	700	285	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	55	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,420	605	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	30	20	10	400	165	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	975	425	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	455	235	225
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	6,030	2,995	3,035
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	5,700	2,850	2,850
Bengali	0	0	10	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	230	245
Hindi	0	0	0	1,315	685	640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,250	1,680	1,575
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,035	1,020	1,015
Iranian languages	10	10	10	380	170	215
Kurdish	10	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	9,930	4,690	5,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	6,345	2,950	3,395
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,395	710	685
Romanian	50	30	20	505	225	275
Spanish	665	310	350	1,920	915	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	415	190	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	30	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swahili	0	0	10	90	35	55
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	150	60	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	535	255	275
Chinese languages	55	25	35	535	255	275
Cantonese	35	0	30	305	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	255	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	190	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	140	60	80
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	425	175	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	420	180	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,280	52,385	54,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	101,640	49,815	51,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	19,145	9,950	9,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	82,495	39,865	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	5,635	2,575	3,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	107,280	52,380	54,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	76,595	37,975	38,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	29,920	14,030	15,890
Before 1981	330	140	185	12,770	5,925	6,845
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,590	1,705	1,880
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	6,050	2,990	3,065
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,925	2,200	2,725
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,530	1,145	1,385
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,395	1,050	1,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	2,585	1,210	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	765	380	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	29,920	14,030	15,890
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,005	1,505	1,505
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,610	2,820	2,795
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	8,185	3,575	4,610
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	11,115	5,240	5,870
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,995	885	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	29,920	14,030	15,890
Americas	190	50	140	2,850	1,245	1,610
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	160	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	125	125
Guyana	0	0	0	280	130	155
Haiti	25	10	20	80	45	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	455	245	205
Mexico	20	0	15	100	50	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	205	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	620	195	430
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	630	275	350
Europe	390	210	185	18,200	8,545	9,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,785	930	855
Croatia	0	0	0	3,030	1,415	1,615
France	150	90	55	45	20	20
Germany	25	10	25	615	285	335
Greece	15	15	0	275	160	115
Hungary	0	0	0	235	100	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	60	70
Italy	25	15	15	3,630	1,690	1,940
Netherlands	30	15	20	345	150	190
Poland	0	0	10	1,880	860	1,020
Portugal	10	0	10	790	385	410
Romania	45	35	15	435	190	245
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	910	435	475
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	115	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,265	1,020	1,245
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,465	705	765
Africa	215	115	95	1,045	515	525
Algeria	35	20	15	25	20	10
Egypt	20	10	0	105	45	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kenya	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	10	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	680	340	335
Asia	150	55	90	7,755	3,695	4,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	245	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	25
India	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	585	295	295
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lebanon	20	15	10	110	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,360	635	720
Philippines	15	10	15	655	245	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	135	75	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,145	550	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,590	1,215	1,375
Americas	10	0	10	365	185	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	55	40
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	50	65
Europe	25	20	10	515	260	250
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	345	200	145
Africa	30	10	15	270	120	150
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	145	75	70
Asia	30	10	20	1,430	650	790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	410	190	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	195	90	105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	170	185
Philippines	0	0	0	165	65	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	60	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,275	52,385	54,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	30,995	14,570	16,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	27,175	13,635	13,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	49,105	24,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	17,430	8,255	9,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	5,070	2,565	2,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,000	1,280	715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,075	1,290	1,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	5,700	2,280	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	6,260	3,210	3,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	395	195	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,275	52,385	54,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,775	1,235	1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,640	1,170	1,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,965	845	1,120
Métis	215	110	105	610	310	305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	104,505	51,150	53,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,280	52,385	54,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,065	420	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	106,215	51,965	54,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	107,275	52,380	54,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	640	270	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	630	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	565	250	320
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	55	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	3,125	1,380	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	3,055	1,340	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,500	1,070	1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	515	250	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	103,510	50,730	52,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	107,280	52,380	54,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	17,435	8,600	8,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	6,595	3,320	3,285
Chinese	70	25	50	670	325	350
Black	185	95	90	3,255	1,620	1,635
Filipino	20	10	10	950	415	535
Latin American	85	35	50	1,300	635	665
Arab	190	115	80	1,195	670	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,650	795	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	435	195	240
Korean	0	0	0	290	150	140
Japanese	10	0	0	120	40	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	440	200	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	530	240	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	89,845	43,780	46,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	107,280	52,380	54,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	3,765	1,650	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,145	1,355	1,790
Inuit	15	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	285	125	170	650	310	340
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	26,055	13,015	13,035
Acadian	195	105	95	130	80	55
American	285	105	180	685	330	355
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	25,380	12,710	12,675
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	79,075	38,410	40,660
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	38,545	18,605	19,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	22,420	10,665	11,755
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	15,005	7,135	7,875
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish	855	410	445	16,385	7,900	8,485
Welsh	20	10	15	1,625	715	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,130	970	1,165
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	8,265	3,790	4,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	8,265	3,785	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	11,385	5,570	5,815
Austrian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	190	115	75
Dutch	170	60	110	3,410	1,650	1,760
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	685	300	385	7,920	3,865	4,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	240	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	995	460	535
Danish	10	10	0	275	125	145
Finnish	0	0	0	175	110	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	70	110
Swedish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	14,025	6,555	7,475
Bulgarian	10	0	10	95	45	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	205	95	110
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,040	930	1,110
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	225	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	110	55	60	6,450	3,085	3,365
Romanian	75	45	30	1,030	475	555
Russian	75	15	55	840	375	470
Slovak	0	0	0	370	195	175
Ukrainian	15	10	15	4,085	1,870	2,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	30,995	15,395	15,600
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	335
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,800	2,370	2,430
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	110	55	55	955	465	485
Italian	675	340	330	15,635	7,680	7,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	125	180
Maltese	10	0	0	210	105	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	50	20
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,630	1,325	1,305
Serbian	0	0	10	4,150	2,170	1,975
Sicilian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	765	375	390
Spanish	120	65	55	1,090	525	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	385	195	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	350	160	190
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,135	1,060	1,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	70	35	35
Dominican	25	15	10	110	70	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	90	45	45
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,255	610	640
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	335	160	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	70	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	1,840	920	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombian	20	0	15	185	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	80	50	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	130	75	55
Guyanese	10	10	0	255	130	125
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	15	55
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	40	15	25	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	190	150
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	30	55
African origins	360	165	190	2,125	1,055	1,070
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congolese	10	0	10	105	55	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins	275	145	130	250	135	110
Algerian	45	30	20	40	25	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	135	70	65
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	15	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	620	335	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	75	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	75	45	40
South African	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	80	50
Zulu	10	10	10	60	50	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	15	0	10	805	360	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	680	295	385
Asian origins	280	125	160	13,155	6,440	6,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,540	1,265	1,270
Afghan	0	0	0	185	70	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	280	145	130
Armenian	10	10	0	205	75	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	190	105	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	535	290	245
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	170	80	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	70	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	35	30
South Asian origins	30	10	20	6,705	3,370	3,335
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	4,845	2,490	2,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,265	630	635
Punjabi	0	0	0	510	255	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	4,040	1,885	2,160
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	870	410	455
Chinese	95	30	60	1,105	535	575
Filipino	20	10	15	1,025	460	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	190	65	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Laotian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	700	345	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	43,810	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	29,470	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	14,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	43,810	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,390	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	38,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	19,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	7,435	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	42,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	41,265	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	43,810	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	14,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	16,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	40,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	26,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	43,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,600	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	43,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	32,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	29,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,108	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	348,527	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	373,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	90,730	43,880	46,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	22,295	10,790	11,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	28,110	13,460	14,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	40,320	19,635	20,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	7,230	5,060	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	3,625	2,155	1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,600	2,910	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	19,245	8,370	10,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,485	695	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	12,365	5,505	6,860
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	8,980	3,915	5,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	895	380	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	215	115	105
Master's degree	440	235	200	2,095	980	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	175	115	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	58,015	28,400	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	8,895	4,740	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	17,950	8,970	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	31,175	14,685	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,750	3,285	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,460	1,470	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,295	1,820	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	15,275	6,570	8,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,060	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	10,085	4,360	5,725
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	7,305	3,110	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	720	290	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	180	90	90
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,730	775	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	145	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	90,730	43,880	46,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	50,410	24,250	26,155
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,080	540	1,535
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,080	540	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,330	625	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	290	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,040	395	645
Humanities	760	325	435	2,145	745	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	215	30	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	470	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	645	215	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	125	80	45
54. History	30	15	10	385	200	180
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	4,415	1,320	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	570	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	90	10	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	510	110	400
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,915	855	1,060
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	8,045	3,050	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	650	75	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,375	2,970	4,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,320	680	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	460	215	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	330	135	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	415	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,445	925	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,160	770	390
25. Library science	20	20	0	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	190	125	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	9,775	9,125	645
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	340	240	100
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,260	1,110	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,280	2,015	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,090	2,060	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,220	2,175	45
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,570	1,515	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	520	305	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	335	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	190	115	70
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,125	885	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	480	215	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,600	650	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,120	1,430	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,865	450	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	765	540	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	470	440	30
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	26,840	13,715	13,130
Education	860	195	660	1,475	385	1,090
13. Education	860	200	660	1,475	385	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	990	430	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	785	275	505
Humanities	410	145	265	1,705	540	1,160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	210	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	395	120	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	505	155	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	90	60	30
54. History	25	15	15	280	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	3,520	1,045	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	315	85	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	700	45	660
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	510	140	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	0	55
42. Psychology	90	25	70	400	75	325
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,495	685	810
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,455	2,405	4,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	555	60	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	5,880	2,345	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	970	455	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	225	95	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	280	165	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,280	835	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,055	720	335
25. Library science	15	15	0	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,090	6,545	550
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	285	195	85
14. Engineering	210	195	15	955	835	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,725	1,500	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,365	1,335	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,615	1,580	35
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,140	1,100	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	430	245	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	285	155	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	150	95	60
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,855	705	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,460	530	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,405	1,095	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,410	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	580	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	395	375	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,730	43,880	46,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	50,405	24,245	26,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	40,320	19,630	20,690
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	33,470	16,090	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	32,320	15,495	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,150	600	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	6,850	3,540	3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	815	380	435
Philippines	0	0	0	285	80	205
India	0	0	0	920	460	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	490	280	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	20	40
France	105	70	30	25	15	10
Other	125	75	50	4,250	2,305	1,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	26,840	13,710	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	31,175	14,685	16,485
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	26,205	12,265	13,945
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	25,350	11,825	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	855	440	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	4,970	2,425	2,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	645	305	340
Philippines	0	0	0	260	70	185
India	0	0	0	775	385	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	75	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	60	15	40
France	80	45	30	20	10	0
Other	105	55	50	3,025	1,555	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,730	43,885	46,845
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	54,395	28,435	25,965
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	50,310	26,225	24,080
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,090	2,205	1,880
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	36,335	15,450	20,885
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	60.0	64.8	55.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.5	59.8	51.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.5	7.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	90,730	43,885	46,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	34,805	14,750	20,060
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	55,925	29,130	26,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	29,980	16,960	13,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	25,945	12,170	13,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	54,395	28,435	25,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,355	645	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	53,035	27,790	25,250
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	48,270	24,505	23,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	4,765	3,285	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	54,395	28,435	25,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,355	645	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	53,040	27,785	25,250
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	4,585	2,820	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	7,835	2,285	5,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,695	2,155	535
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,130	405	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	4,940	1,400	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,025	485	540
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,920	5,430	8,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	9,745	9,110	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	625	470	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	4,545	3,220	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	54,395	28,435	25,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,360	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	53,035	27,785	25,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	290	190	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	95	90	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	285	205	80
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,050	3,555	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	8,500	6,290	2,210
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,655	1,835	820
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,955	3,035	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,975	2,245	730
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	865	475	390
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,200	790	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	955	525	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,170	1,070	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,895	1,625	1,270
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,400	1,035	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,875	725	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	745	410	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,505	1,315	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,265	1,140	1,120
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,265	1,185	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	50,310	26,225	24,080
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,245	1,120	1,125
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	150	140	15
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,775	4,245	1,530
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	27,600	12,675	14,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	14,445	7,985	6,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	95	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	47,910	24,965	22,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	37,665	20,645	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,545	1,510	2,035
Public transit	165	65	100	4,450	1,740	2,710
Walked	880	355	525	1,580	635	940
Bicycle	150	115	40	255	220	35
Other method	180	70	110	415	210	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	47,910	24,965	22,945
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	11,015	5,530	5,480
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	17,780	8,740	9,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	9,830	5,150	4,680
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	4,035	2,330	1,705
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	5,250	3,215	2,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	47,915	24,970	22,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	5,130	3,760	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,615	6,135	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	11,265	5,435	5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	8,525	3,095	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	4,740	1,825	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,645	4,715	3,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	57,780	30,130	27,645
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	57,080	29,785	27,300
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	56,700	29,545	27,160
English	645	345	300	56,565	29,505	27,060
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	140	40	100
Non-official languages	15	0	10	375	240	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	375	235	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	105	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	100	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	695	345	350
English and French	805	520	285	205	65	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	270	205
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	57,775	30,130	27,650
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	55,460	28,950	26,515
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	275	135	140
French	485	265	215	520	195	320
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,480	825	660
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,480	825	655
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	106,150	51,820	54,330
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	94,830	46,260	48,570
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	11,320	5,560	5,760
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	7,385	3,555	3,835
Migrants	1,390	690	695	3,930	2,005	1,925
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,295	1,685	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,975	1,540	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	315	145	175
External migrants	20	10	15	635	320	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	101,940	49,680	52,255
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	68,010	33,195	34,820
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	33,930	16,485	17,440
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	21,825	10,380	11,445
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	12,105	6,110	5,990
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	9,550	4,870	4,680
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	8,865	4,510	4,350
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	685	355	325
External migrants	130	45	85	2,550	1,240	1,315