Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	380	90	290
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	540	240	300	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	170	105	75	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	50	20	30
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	1,295	660	630	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,205	545	665
English and French	195	100	95	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	1,160	585	575	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	570	285	280	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	100	65	35	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	320	165	160
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	5	0	5	1,165	505	665
Russian	15	5	5	600	265	335
Serbian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	15	10	5	650	295	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	10	10	10	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hindi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	0	5	0	725	355	365
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	5	5	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,040	475	565
Romanian	25	10	15	530	255	280
Spanish	115	45	70	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	40	15	20
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	10	5	10	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	25	25
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	730	310	420
Estonian	5	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	395	195	200	230	95	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	920	470	455	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	410	190	215
Non-official languages	225	100	125	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	410	185	220
Russian	10	5	5	335	155	180
Serbian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hindi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	385	185	205
Iranian languages	5	0	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	825	340	485
Portuguese	5	0	0	385	175	215
Romanian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Spanish	50	20	30	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	10	5	5	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	405	200	210	160	60	100
English and non-official language	20	15	5	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	120	65	55	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	555	270	285	950	390	555
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	15	5	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	50	20	30	70	40	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	975	430	535	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	205	75	125	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	230	130	100	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	35	0	20	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	145	155
Tamil	0	0	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	595	335	265
Czech	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	10	0	1,365	635	725
Russian	15	0	15	960	475	485
Serbian	0	0	10	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	65	80
Danish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dutch	30	20	10	775	335	435
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	65	30	35	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	10	625	315	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	155	185
Hindi	0	0	0	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	10	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,355	675	685
Romanian	50	30	20	580	285	295
Spanish	665	310	350	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	0	0	10	150	65	85
Wolof	20	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	115	50	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	55	25	35	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	20	10	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	20	10	15	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	190	50	140	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haiti	25	10	20	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	180	290
Mexico	20	0	15	190	75	110
Peru	10	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	565	240	325
Europe	390	210	185	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	225	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	265	135	125
France	150	90	55	110	45	65
Germany	25	10	25	775	305	470
Greece	15	15	0	280	135	140
Hungary	0	0	0	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	90	80
Italy	25	15	15	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	30	15	20	595	265	335
Poland	0	0	10	900	425	475
Portugal	10	0	10	805	405	400
Romania	45	35	15	510	240	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,185	555	625
Africa	215	115	95	1,785	875	915
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	90	50	40	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	10	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	770	350	420
Asia	150	55	90	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	170	160
India	0	0	0	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	410	190	220
Lebanon	20	15	10	310	155	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	780	380	400
Philippines	15	10	15	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	15	10	0	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	10	0	10	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	25	20	10	410	190	220
France	20	20	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	80	75
Africa	30	10	15	335	160	175
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	115	40	80
Asia	30	10	20	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	935	475	455
Métis	215	110	105	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	70	25	50	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	185	95	90	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	20	10	10	1,250	475	770
Latin American	85	35	50	1,390	695	700
Arab	190	115	80	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,220	605	620
Korean	0	0	0	850	410	435
Japanese	10	0	0	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,805	895	910
Inuit	15	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	285	125	170	565	270	295
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	195	105	95	160	100	60
American	285	105	180	1,380	655	720
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	840	415	430	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	855	410	445	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	20	10	15	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	105	30	80	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	15	10	10	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	480	270	215
Dutch	170	60	110	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	10	0	10	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	685	300	385	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	10	10	0	685	295	395
Finnish	0	0	0	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Norwegian	10	0	10	480	210	275
Swedish	0	0	0	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	180	80	95
Estonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Lithuanian	10	0	0	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	55	60	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	75	45	30	1,280	645	640
Russian	75	15	55	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	0	0	0	490	220	265
Ukrainian	15	10	15	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	975	495	475	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	110	55	55	1,195	635	565
Italian	675	340	330	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Maltese	10	0	0	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	0	0	10	670	335	335
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	120	65	55	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	955	435	520
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	10	10	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	120	60	65
Dominican	25	15	10	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	35	10	20
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombian	20	0	15	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	85	50	35
Guatemalan	15	10	10	70	30	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	185	165
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	40	15	25	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	360	165	190	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	275	145	130	820	445	375
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	30	10	20	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	170	60	105
South African	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	15	0	10	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	630	295	335
Asian origins	280	125	160	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	940	465	475
Armenian	10	10	0	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	610	290	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	30	10	20	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	905	465	440
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	40	15	30
Chinese	95	30	60	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	20	10	15	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	870	430	435
Laotian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	170	140
Australian	0	0	0	195	115	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	440	235	200	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	305	155	155	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	760	325	435	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	280	200	85
54. History	30	15	10	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	195	25	170
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	20	20	0	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	470	370	105
14. Engineering	265	250	15	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	285	185	105
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	265	235	30
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	860	195	660	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	860	200	660	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,390	560	835
Humanities	410	145	265	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	200	130	75
54. History	25	15	15	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	145	15	130
42. Psychology	90	25	70	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	15	15	0	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	395	310	85
14. Engineering	210	195	15	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	640	595	45	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	230	145	80
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	180	160	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	0	0	0	340	90	240
India	0	0	0	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	850	375	475
France	105	70	30	60	35	25
Other	125	75	50	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,475	735	740
Philippines	0	0	0	230	55	170
India	0	0	0	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	710	315	395
France	80	45	30	50	25	25
Other	105	55	50	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	70	60	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	240	180	60
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	165	65	100	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	880	355	525	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	150	115	40	715	460	255
Other method	180	70	110	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	645	345	300	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	285	75	205
Non-official languages	15	0	10	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	470	235	240
English and French	805	520	285	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	415	150	265
French	485	265	215	675	235	440
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,195	620	575
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	1,390	690	695	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	365	195	170
External migrants	20	10	15	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,090	480	605
External migrants	130	45	85	4,115	1,990	2,120