Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Huron--Bruce
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,745 ... ... 106,570 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,077 ... ... 104,842 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,356 ... ... 52,577 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,623 ... ... 43,992 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 380.3 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.13 ... ... 5,601.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,745 19,770 20,970 106,570 52,655 53,915
0 to 14 years 5,515 2,870 2,640 17,695 8,975 8,715
0 to 4 years 1,970 1,030 940 6,145 3,125 3,020
5 to 9 years 1,875 975 900 5,870 2,975 2,895
10 to 14 years 1,665 870 800 5,680 2,880 2,795
15 to 64 years 25,545 12,670 12,875 65,000 32,410 32,590
15 to 19 years 1,970 1,000 970 5,975 3,040 2,935
20 to 24 years 2,470 1,260 1,215 5,785 2,920 2,860
25 to 29 years 2,415 1,240 1,175 5,590 2,855 2,735
30 to 34 years 2,170 1,100 1,075 5,875 2,920 2,955
35 to 39 years 2,305 1,170 1,135 5,455 2,765 2,695
40 to 44 years 2,045 1,035 1,010 5,190 2,625 2,565
45 to 49 years 2,335 1,115 1,220 5,765 2,840 2,920
50 to 54 years 3,150 1,525 1,625 7,845 3,825 4,015
55 to 59 years 3,490 1,695 1,800 8,805 4,335 4,465
60 to 64 years 3,180 1,535 1,645 8,720 4,275 4,450
65 years and over 9,685 4,230 5,450 23,875 11,270 12,605
65 to 69 years 2,905 1,380 1,525 8,065 4,055 4,010
70 to 74 years 2,475 1,130 1,355 5,765 2,870 2,895
75 to 79 years 1,630 710 920 4,050 1,935 2,115
80 to 84 years 1,265 525 740 3,000 1,405 1,595
85 years and over 1,405 485 920 3,000 1,010 1,990
85 to 89 years 895 340 555 1,955 730 1,230
90 to 94 years 395 125 270 835 240 590
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 185 40 145
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 0 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 16.6 17.0 16.2
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.1 61.4 61.0 61.6 60.4
65 years and over 23.8 21.4 26.0 22.4 21.4 23.4
85 years and over 3.4 2.5 4.4 2.8 1.9 3.7
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 43.7 43.0 44.5
Median age of the population 48.3 46.0 50.1 46.5 45.4 47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,625 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,745 ... ... 35,895 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,860 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,530 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,715 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 160 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,625 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
1 person 6,865 ... ... 12,250 ... ...
2 persons 6,855 ... ... 17,720 ... ...
3 persons 2,465 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
4 persons 1,655 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,910 ... ... 104,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35,230 16,900 18,330 88,875 43,675 45,200
Married or living common law 18,820 9,410 9,405 56,840 28,460 28,380
Married 10,405 5,210 5,190 49,090 24,600 24,490
Living common law 8,410 4,200 4,210 7,750 3,865 3,885
Not married and not living common law 16,415 7,490 8,925 32,035 15,215 16,820
Never married 9,910 5,345 4,570 18,800 10,550 8,255
Separated 540 240 300 2,465 1,195 1,265
Divorced 3,100 1,245 1,850 4,510 2,090 2,420
Widowed 2,855 655 2,205 6,260 1,380 4,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,270 ... ... 31,270 ... ...
2 persons 6,810 ... ... 17,885 ... ...
3 persons 2,305 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
4 persons 1,545 ... ... 5,030 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,275 ... ... 31,270 ... ...
Total couple families 9,100 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
Married couples 4,895 ... ... 24,060 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,200 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,170 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
Female parent 1,655 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
Male parent 515 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,100 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
Couples without children 5,380 ... ... 15,930 ... ...
Couples with children 3,720 ... ... 12,000 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
1 child 1,430 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 995 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,910 4,265 4,640 15,185 7,420 7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,620 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,010 ... ... 30,540 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,270 ... ... 15,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 14,900 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 365 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,485 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
One-person households 6,860 ... ... 12,250 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 620 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,670 19,290 20,385 104,985 52,155 52,830
English only 170 105 75 99,995 50,035 49,960
French only 25,025 11,460 13,565 15 5 10
English and French 14,440 7,715 6,725 4,305 1,760 2,545
Neither English nor French 35 10 25 675 350 320
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,670 19,290 20,385 104,985 52,150 52,830
English 1,295 660 630 103,465 51,405 52,060
French 38,150 18,515 19,630 775 375 400
English and French 195 100 95 80 30 50
Neither English nor French 30 10 25 660 345 320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 710 685 815 385 425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.5 3.7 3.4 0.8 0.7 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,670 19,285 20,385 104,980 52,155 52,830
Single responses 39,205 19,065 20,145 104,445 51,910 52,530
Official languages 38,640 18,775 19,860 96,395 47,880 48,515
English 1,160 585 575 95,540 47,470 48,070
French 37,480 18,195 19,285 855 405 450
Non-official languages 570 285 280 8,045 4,030 4,015
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 290 280 8,040 4,025 4,010
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 65 40 75 50 25
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 100 60 35 65 45 25
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Arabic 100 65 35 55 35 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 35 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 20 5 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 145 55 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 25 15 10 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 15 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 290 145 150 7,245 3,655 3,595
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 480 235 250
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 30 15 10 460 220 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Czech 0 0 0 45 30 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 160 70 85
Russian 15 5 5 65 30 35
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 5,815 2,910 2,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Dutch 15 10 5 1,600 810 790
Frisian 0 0 0 35 20 15
German 10 10 10 4,045 2,015 2,025
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Swedish 0 5 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 5 55 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 420 220 200
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 380 205 180
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 45 45
Hindi 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 5 0 135 80 55
Iranian languages 5 10 0 35 15 20
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110 470 250 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 20 110 65 45
Portuguese 15 0 5 110 55 50
Romanian 25 10 15 55 25 25
Spanish 115 45 70 190 105 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 95 40 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 5 0 0
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 160 70 85
Chinese languages 35 20 20 155 75 85
Cantonese 10 5 10 40 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 5 60 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 55 25 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 70 35 35
Lao 5 0 0 60 30 20
Thai 5 5 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 130 65 65
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 5 5 5 90 50 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 460 225 240 545 245 295
English and French 395 195 200 145 55 90
English and non-official language 0 0 0 375 185 200
French and non-official language 50 25 25 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,675 19,290 20,385 104,985 52,155 52,830
Single responses 39,100 19,000 20,100 104,025 51,690 52,325
Official languages 38,875 18,900 19,980 100,065 49,675 50,395
English 920 470 455 99,915 49,610 50,305
French 37,955 18,430 19,525 155 65 85
Non-official languages 225 100 125 3,950 2,020 1,935
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 100 120 3,945 2,015 1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 40 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 30 15 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 40 15 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 45 60 3,610 1,845 1,770
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 130 60 70
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 130 60 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 35 20 20
Russian 10 5 5 45 20 20
Serbian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 3,080 1,555 1,525
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 265 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 2,765 1,395 1,370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 215 110 105
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 200 105 95
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 30 30
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 80 45 35
Iranian languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 50 160 100 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Portuguese 5 0 0 30 15 15
Romanian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Spanish 50 20 30 95 70 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 100 50 50
Chinese languages 25 10 10 100 50 50
Cantonese 10 5 5 25 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 30 20 15
Lao 0 0 0 30 15 10
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 570 290 280 965 460 505
English and French 405 200 210 65 30 35
English and non-official language 20 15 5 885 425 460
French and non-official language 120 65 55 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,670 19,290 20,385 104,985 52,155 52,830
None 36,770 17,830 18,940 101,390 50,440 50,955
English 2,080 1,060 1,020 1,090 540 550
French 555 270 285 575 235 340
Non-official language 200 105 95 1,885 925 955
Aboriginal 5 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal 195 100 95 1,870 915 950
English and French 15 5 10 0 0 5
English and non-official language 50 20 30 5 0 0
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 10 25
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,430 16,185 17,240 86,505 42,750 43,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,460 15,755 16,700 84,260 41,880 42,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,972 35,842 24,419 34,550 43,878 27,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,470 15,755 16,715 84,300 41,880 42,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,308 31,686 23,015 31,252 38,896 25,146
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,330 13,805 13,520 77,725 39,365 38,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,091 33,586 21,282 31,109 41,357 22,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,210 12,105 14,105 60,450 28,010 32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,905 8,469 9,469 7,765 7,589 7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,715 11,595 10,120 62,315 33,435 28,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,242 32,560 24,635 29,644 37,369 23,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,500 42,770 43,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,425 15,715 16,715 84,200 41,885 42,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,064 42,636 29,884 46,499 56,909 36,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,440 15,715 16,720 84,250 41,890 42,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,654 35,461 26,137 38,658 46,405 30,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,350 13,805 13,545 77,650 39,470 38,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,619 40,585 26,519 43,724 54,376 32,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,170 11,985 14,185 60,245 28,110 32,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,551 9,151 9,889 8,632 8,448 8,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,715 11,535 10,180 62,310 33,535 28,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,705 38,128 28,692 41,895 49,998 32,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,500 42,765 43,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,020 4,890 4,130 30,310 18,420 11,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,445 49,874 38,295 49,066 54,327 42,983
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,876 55,026 41,603 62,121 69,426 50,813
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 83.5 72.4 86.8 90.3 81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 66.2 58.8 66.4 70.0 60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 16.5 27.6 13.2 9.7 18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,505 42,750 43,750
Without total income 975 430 535 2,245 875 1,370
With total income 32,460 15,755 16,705 84,255 41,880 42,380
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 97.4 98.0 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,730 1,510 2,220 10,395 3,935 6,460
$10,000 to $19,999 6,850 2,425 4,425 14,555 5,460 9,095
$20,000 to $29,999 5,670 2,430 3,240 12,450 5,150 7,305
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,485 2,370 10,150 4,555 5,590
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 2,035 1,855 9,035 4,555 4,485
$50,000 to $59,999 2,465 1,475 990 6,645 3,805 2,840
$60,000 to $69,999 1,645 1,015 635 4,925 3,115 1,810
$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 810 460 3,610 2,295 1,315
$80,000 to $89,999 795 575 225 2,595 1,655 940
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 2,240 1,395 845
$100,000 and over 840 665 175 7,655 5,960 1,695
$100,000 to $149,999 660 520 130 4,955 3,675 1,280
$150,000 and over 180 140 45 2,705 2,285 415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,505 42,750 43,755
Without after-tax income 955 430 530 2,200 870 1,330
With after-tax income 32,470 15,760 16,715 84,300 41,880 42,420
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 97.0 97.5 98.0 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,880 1,535 2,350 10,990 4,035 6,960
$10,000 to $19,999 7,200 2,565 4,635 15,190 5,715 9,475
$20,000 to $29,999 6,980 3,195 3,785 14,425 6,090 8,335
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 3,115 2,850 12,115 5,770 6,340
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 2,150 1,575 9,735 5,380 4,350
$50,000 to $59,999 2,190 1,360 830 6,520 4,015 2,500
$60,000 to $69,999 1,320 910 410 4,255 2,710 1,545
$70,000 to $79,999 550 405 145 3,300 2,140 1,160
$80,000 and over 660 520 145 7,780 6,030 1,755
$80,000 to $89,999 260 215 45 2,180 1,480 700
$90,000 to $99,999 145 120 25 1,605 1,220 385
$100,000 and over 255 185 70 3,995 3,330 665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,500 42,755 43,750
Without employment income 11,720 4,595 7,120 24,190 9,320 14,875
With employment income 21,715 11,595 10,120 62,310 33,430 28,875
Percentage with employment income 65.0 71.6 58.7 72.0 78.2 66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,290 2,005 1,285 10,945 5,820 5,125
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 645 940 5,530 2,255 3,270
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,380 2,000 8,250 3,605 4,645
$20,000 to $29,999 3,090 1,445 1,645 6,665 2,875 3,790
$30,000 to $39,999 2,900 1,405 1,490 6,430 2,940 3,495
$40,000 to $49,999 2,265 1,225 1,040 5,770 3,115 2,660
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 930 605 4,165 2,550 1,615
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 745 455 2,935 1,905 1,025
$70,000 to $79,999 960 615 345 2,130 1,395 740
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 9,490 6,975 2,520
$80,000 to $89,999 605 455 150 1,735 1,090 650
$90,000 to $99,999 340 265 75 1,760 1,040 720
$100,000 and over 575 485 95 5,990 4,845 1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,620 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,952 ... ... 71,410 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,525 ... ... 62,983 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,860 ... ... 12,250 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,504 ... ... 35,149 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,926 ... ... 31,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 31,745 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,735 ... ... 87,827 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,987 ... ... 76,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,625 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... 88,999 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,395 ... ... 74,036 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,287 ... ... 47,409 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,344 ... ... 39,273 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,760 ... ... 31,765 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... 105,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,431 ... ... 87,415 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,625 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 430 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 415 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,075 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 975 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,630 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,485 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,200 ... ... 14,195 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,460 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 680 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
$200,000 and over 265 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,625 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 485 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,370 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,215 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,810 ... ... 10,410 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,055 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,315 ... ... 31,165 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,000 ... ... 87,895 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,124 ... ... 76,869 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,165 ... ... 15,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,115 ... ... 78,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,302 ... ... 69,129 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,745 ... ... 12,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,112 ... ... 115,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,418 ... ... 99,458 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,195 ... ... 52,061 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,841 ... ... 48,293 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,325 ... ... 31,160 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... 105,226 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... 87,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... 15,415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,883 ... ... 93,496 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,588 ... ... 78,222 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 ... ... 12,110 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... 129,934 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,958 ... ... 106,984 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,090 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,577 ... ... 66,370 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,579 ... ... 57,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,170 3,905 4,270 13,985 6,835 7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,203 29,370 22,835 33,710 38,260 30,368
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,867 26,647 22,076 30,564 33,997 28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,185 3,865 4,320 13,940 6,710 7,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,483 36,414 28,965 45,666 50,736 40,963
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,937 30,465 25,675 37,981 41,135 35,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,910 19,045 19,870 104,160 51,705 52,450
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,410 12,060 13,350 49,400 23,705 25,690
In the bottom decile 4,345 1,980 2,360 8,355 4,110 4,245
In the second decile 5,200 2,230 2,975 10,210 4,580 5,635
In the third decile 5,570 2,720 2,845 10,480 4,955 5,530
In the fourth decile 5,465 2,705 2,760 10,065 4,915 5,150
In the fifth decile 4,835 2,425 2,405 10,285 5,145 5,140
In the top half of the distribution 13,500 6,980 6,520 54,760 28,000 26,760
In the sixth decile 4,205 2,120 2,085 10,495 5,305 5,190
In the seventh decile 3,590 1,855 1,735 11,170 5,620 5,550
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,475 1,325 11,205 5,735 5,465
In the ninth decile 1,900 1,020 885 11,465 5,830 5,630
In the top decile 1,005 510 490 10,430 5,510 4,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,910 19,040 19,870 104,160 51,710 52,450
0 to 17 years 6,545 3,390 3,155 21,165 10,770 10,400
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,235 1,120 7,265 3,685 3,585
18 to 64 years 24,215 11,960 12,250 60,785 30,185 30,600
65 years and over 8,155 3,690 4,465 22,210 10,760 11,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,910 2,935 3,970 13,460 6,325 7,140
0 to 17 years 1,285 655 635 3,710 1,910 1,800
0 to 5 years 445 210 235 1,460 745 715
18 to 64 years 3,955 1,765 2,190 7,210 3,415 3,795
65 years and over 1,670 520 1,150 2,540 995 1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 15.4 20.0 12.9 12.2 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.3 20.1 17.5 17.7 17.3
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 17.0 21.0 20.1 20.2 19.9
18 to 64 years (%) 16.3 14.8 17.9 11.9 11.3 12.4
65 years and over (%) 20.5 14.1 25.8 11.4 9.2 13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,460 1,645 1,815 4,440 2,235 2,205
0 to 17 years 595 305 295 1,130 575 555
0 to 5 years 220 105 110 500 240 250
18 to 64 years 2,660 1,265 1,395 3,010 1,535 1,475
65 years and over 205 75 125 300 125 175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.6 9.1 4.3 4.3 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.4 5.3 5.3 5.3
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 8.5 9.8 6.9 6.5 7.0
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.6 11.4 5.0 5.1 4.8
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.4 1.2 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,910 19,040 19,870 104,160 51,705 52,450
Official languages 38,850 19,030 19,820 103,525 51,440 52,080
English 14,470 7,725 6,745 103,515 51,430 52,080
French 38,680 18,935 19,740 4,235 1,770 2,465
Non-official languages 1,420 700 720 9,530 4,740 4,790
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 700 720 9,520 4,740 4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 135 110 165 80 80
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Semitic languages 235 135 100 125 70 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 230 130 100 100 50 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 10 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 20 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 20 0 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 130 50 80
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 120 45 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 0 20 15 15 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 955 470 480 8,585 4,310 4,270
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 430 215 215
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 35 20 20 415 210 210
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Czech 0 0 0 60 35 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 15 10 0 110 45 60
Russian 15 0 15 80 50 30
Serbian 0 0 10 40 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 95 50 45 6,620 3,320 3,295
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 25
Danish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Dutch 30 20 10 1,975 1,020 955
Frisian 0 0 0 50 35 15
German 65 30 35 4,950 2,460 2,495
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35
Greek 40 30 20 95 65 25
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 650 325 320
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 590 315 275
Bengali 0 0 10 40 15 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 200 105 100
Hindi 0 0 0 295 175 120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 135 80 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 180 95 90
Iranian languages 10 10 10 70 25 45
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 60 15 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 820 405 415 895 455 445
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 55 60 180 105 80
Portuguese 25 15 10 125 55 70
Romanian 50 30 20 30 15 15
Spanish 665 310 350 590 300 295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 30 20 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 25 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 25 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 45 25 20
Wolof 20 15 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 25 15 10 140 60 75
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 15 20
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 105 45 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 20 40 160 75 80
Chinese languages 55 25 35 160 80 80
Cantonese 35 0 30 55 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 80 40 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 10 85 40 45
Lao 0 0 0 75 40 35
Thai 20 10 10 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 150 60 85
Estonian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 10 10 0 95 35 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,910 19,045 19,870 104,160 51,705 52,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 38,585 18,885 19,700 102,515 50,925 51,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,545 3,435 3,110 21,100 10,735 10,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,035 15,445 16,590 81,410 40,190 41,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 325 155 170 1,645 780 860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,910 19,040 19,870 104,155 51,705 52,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,870 18,565 19,310 96,000 47,650 48,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 435 515 7,980 3,970 4,010
Before 1981 330 140 185 4,730 2,410 2,325
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 725 310 425
1991 to 2000 140 45 95 965 490 470
2001 to 2010 240 125 120 1,035 525 515
2001 to 2005 140 65 75 560 270 285
2006 to 2010 105 60 45 480 250 225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 40 50 525 250 280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 45 170 80 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 440 515 7,985 3,975 4,010
Under 5 years 165 70 95 1,285 655 625
5 to 14 years 175 80 95 1,875 930 945
15 to 24 years 195 85 110 1,905 915 995
25 to 44 years 365 185 180 2,600 1,325 1,275
45 years and over 45 10 35 320 150 175
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 435 515 7,985 3,975 4,010
Americas 190 50 140 1,125 490 640
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 30 15 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 25 10 20 10 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 35 15 15
Mexico 20 0 15 205 90 115
Peru 10 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 30 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 20 75 630 235 390
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 155 75 85
Europe 390 210 185 5,570 2,855 2,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 10 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 40 20 25
France 150 90 55 40 15 25
Germany 25 10 25 655 325 330
Greece 15 15 0 45 30 15
Hungary 0 0 0 30 10 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 110 55 55
Italy 25 15 15 80 55 25
Netherlands 30 15 20 1,365 785 580
Poland 0 0 10 90 45 50
Portugal 10 0 10 70 35 35
Romania 45 35 15 65 25 40
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 2,360 1,135 1,220
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 530 265 265
Africa 215 115 95 200 115 85
Algeria 35 20 15 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 0 15 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kenya 0 0 0 40 20 20
Morocco 90 50 40 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 30
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 30 80 45 35
Asia 150 55 90 1,055 500 560
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 35 125 55 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 340 175 160
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 25 35
Lebanon 20 15 10 15 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 120 50 70
Philippines 15 10 15 140 50 90
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 35 20 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 0 0 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 135 75 60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 20 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 40 50 525 250 275
Americas 10 0 10 125 55 75
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 65 30 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 60 15 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 25 20 10 150 85 65
France 20 20 0 10 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 95 60 35
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Africa 30 10 15 65 30 40
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 25 10 15
Asia 30 10 20 180 80 105
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 70 25 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 40 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 20 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,910 19,045 19,870 104,160 51,710 52,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 485 585 8,455 4,210 4,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,240 595 645 13,020 6,450 6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,605 17,965 18,645 82,680 41,045 41,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 630 295 335 3,380 1,635 1,745
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 155 115 1,990 1,045 945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 30 725 600 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 60 80 1,265 445 815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 105 190 985 380 610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 350 185 165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 50 30 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,910 19,045 19,870 104,155 51,705 52,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 215 245 1,770 795 975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 400 200 200 1,710 770 940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 90 90 975 425 555
Métis 215 110 105 730 340 390
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 30 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 20 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 38,455 18,830 19,625 102,390 50,910 51,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,910 19,045 19,870 104,155 51,705 52,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 155 50 110 630 265 370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,755 18,990 19,760 103,525 51,445 52,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,915 19,040 19,870 104,160 51,710 52,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 185 210 330 170 155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 185 210 330 175 155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 330 170 155 165 80 80
Métis single ancestry 55 15 40 160 80 75
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 625 645 2,590 1,125 1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,230 610 625 2,555 1,110 1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 1,850 825 1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 95 100 680 280 400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 35 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,250 18,235 19,020 101,235 50,410 50,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,910 19,045 19,870 104,155 51,705 52,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 330 340 2,360 1,160 1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 15 745 385 355
Chinese 70 25 50 260 105 150
Black 185 95 90 365 230 130
Filipino 20 10 10 210 85 125
Latin American 85 35 50 120 45 70
Arab 190 115 80 95 50 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 160 75 85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 65 20 50
Korean 0 0 0 110 50 65
Japanese 10 0 0 70 25 45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 50 20 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 0 110 60 50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,240 18,710 19,530 101,800 50,545 51,255
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,915 19,040 19,870 104,155 51,705 52,450
North American Aboriginal origins 1,660 805 850 2,920 1,295 1,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 695 705 2,050 920 1,130
Inuit 15 0 0 35 10 20
Métis 285 125 170 875 380 495
Other North American origins 30,650 14,955 15,695 35,365 17,475 17,895
Acadian 195 105 95 35 15 20
American 285 105 180 1,040 580 460
Canadian 29,525 14,445 15,075 34,745 17,140 17,610
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 20 15 10 45 30 20
Québécois 1,120 530 590 35 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 12,665 6,195 6,475 84,045 41,450 42,595
British Isles origins 3,325 1,620 1,705 61,345 29,910 31,430
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 25 10 20
English 840 415 430 34,865 16,725 18,135
Irish 2,105 1,005 1,100 27,270 13,100 14,170
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish 855 410 445 31,065 15,015 16,050
Welsh 20 10 15 2,150 980 1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 2,295 1,090 1,205
French origins 9,390 4,605 4,790 9,060 4,200 4,860
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Breton 105 30 80 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,335 4,595 4,740 9,040 4,195 4,845
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,115 495 620 38,055 18,885 19,170
Austrian 15 10 10 560 250 310
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 190 95 105 665 350 310
Dutch 170 60 110 11,025 5,555 5,470
Flemish 10 0 10 40 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 30 10 15
German 685 300 385 27,075 13,240 13,830
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swiss 110 55 50 2,405 1,225 1,180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 1,900 870 1,030
Danish 10 10 0 600 300 300
Finnish 0 0 0 305 115 185
Icelandic 0 0 0 80 50 30
Norwegian 10 0 10 400 170 235
Swedish 0 0 0 500 190 305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 125 65 60
Eastern European origins 330 170 165 5,700 2,775 2,925
Bulgarian 10 0 10 25 0 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 310 150 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 130 75 55
Estonian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hungarian 65 40 30 750 315 435
Latvian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Lithuanian 10 0 0 140 75 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 55 60 2,030 1,010 1,015
Romanian 75 45 30 270 160 105
Russian 75 15 55 740 360 375
Slovak 0 0 0 210 75 140
Ukrainian 15 10 15 1,590 780 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 0 10 10
Southern European origins 975 495 475 3,420 1,645 1,775
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 110 55 55 255 145 110
Italian 675 340 330 1,865 925 945
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Maltese 10 0 0 95 40 60
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 100 50 45 425 210 220
Serbian 0 0 10 110 55 60
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Spanish 120 65 55 380 155 225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 125 60 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 50 20 25 275 125 150
Basque 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 10 120 50 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 125 55 70
Caribbean origins 130 70 60 430 270 160
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 55 30 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 35 20 10
Dominican 25 15 10 35 10 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 70 35 40 15 10 10
Jamaican 20 20 0 235 145 90
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 75 55 25
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 50 90 465 240 225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 35 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 20 0 15 35 20 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 25 15 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 35 25 15
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 40 20 15
Mexican 40 15 25 205 100 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 45 30 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 360 165 190 355 190 165
Central and West African origins 45 20 25 20 15 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 275 145 130 45 30 10
Algerian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 20 10 15 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 150 75 75 0 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 30 10 20 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 0 35 125 65 55
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 45 10 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 20 15 10
Other African origins 15 0 10 165 80 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 160 75 85
Asian origins 280 125 160 2,035 995 1,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 390 205 180
Afghan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 30 15 10
Armenian 10 10 0 60 40 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 80 25 55
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 30 20 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 70 40 35
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 15 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 65 30 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 10 20 20 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 30 10 20 805 440 370
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 15 595 330 270
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 165 85 85
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 160 60 100 885 390 495
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 95 30 60 325 135 190
Filipino 20 10 15 200 85 115
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 10 0 10 110 40 65
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 105 50 60
Laotian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 50 20 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 15 10 45 25 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 40 25 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 125 70 55
Australian 0 0 0 100 60 40
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,625 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
Owner 10,695 ... ... 34,855 ... ...
Renter 7,925 ... ... 9,135 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,625 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Not condominium 17,390 ... ... 42,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,620 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,065 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,420 ... ... 9,565 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,175 ... ... 17,855 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,925 ... ... 13,710 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,620 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... 6,110 ... ...
5 rooms 3,435 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
6 rooms 2,270 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
7 rooms 2,195 ... ... 7,195 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... 18,285 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,620 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,545 ... ... 43,720 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,620 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
Suitable 18,130 ... ... 43,215 ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,625 ... ... 43,995 ... ...
1960 or before 5,930 ... ... 17,740 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,330 ... ... 11,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,270 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,000 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 955 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,620 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,430 ... ... 41,270 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,195 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,620 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,300 ... ... 26,535 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,165 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,620 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 705 ... ... 935 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,220 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,285 ... ... 9,920 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,430 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,660 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,580 ... ... 40,915 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,165 ... ... 32,835 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,415 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,170 ... ... 7,310 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... 32,055 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.3 ... ... 52.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 915 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 990 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,015 ... ... 250,824 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 222,440 ... ... 305,789 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... 8,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.8 ... ... 40.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 644 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 677 ... ... 846 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,430 16,185 17,240 86,505 42,765 43,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,570 4,780 4,785 19,045 10,275 8,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,885 3,710 4,175 23,865 11,510 12,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,980 7,700 8,280 43,590 20,975 22,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,135 4,180 2,960 8,615 6,525 2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,175 2,590 2,580 3,330 2,095 1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,965 1,590 375 5,290 4,435 855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,190 2,005 3,190 21,880 8,890 12,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 290 525 1,640 685 960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,840 1,225 1,615 11,450 4,875 6,570
Bachelor's degree 2,010 815 1,190 8,370 3,490 4,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 875 280 600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 25 285 180 110
Master's degree 440 235 200 1,740 815 925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 180 115 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,925 10,325 10,600 52,600 26,090 26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,270 2,360 1,910 7,535 4,450 3,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,885 2,460 2,425 14,350 7,170 7,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,775 5,505 6,270 30,720 14,460 16,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,435 3,065 2,370 5,570 4,280 1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 1,895 2,090 2,065 1,320 745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,175 280 3,510 2,960 550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,675 1,375 2,295 16,090 6,610 9,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 225 350 945 415 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,095 835 1,260 8,110 3,150 4,960
Bachelor's degree 1,560 615 940 6,005 2,385 3,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 50 130 655 175 480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 185 90 95
Master's degree 305 155 155 1,180 455 725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 90 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,430 16,190 17,245 86,500 42,770 43,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,450 8,490 8,960 42,910 21,785 21,120
Education 1,390 360 1,025 3,165 730 2,435
13. Education 1,390 360 1,030 3,165 730 2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 125 205 1,080 410 665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 170 140 30
50. Visual and performing arts 230 45 185 905 275 635
Humanities 760 325 435 1,610 575 1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 65 20 45
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 375 80 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 245 315 455 150 305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 105 40 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 290 155 135
54. History 30 15 10 250 120 130
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 45 60 0 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 270 760 3,685 765 2,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 60 295 90 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 25 385 1,200 40 1,160
22. Legal professions and studies 175 65 110 605 140 465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 70 10 65
42. Psychology 135 40 95 505 125 385
45. Social sciences 175 105 70 985 360 625
Business, management and public administration 3,090 850 2,240 6,680 1,915 4,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 140 700 95 605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,905 805 2,100 5,955 1,810 4,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 240 160 1,205 725 480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 35 35 410 140 275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 15 180 105 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 145 110 30 360 300 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 40 245 180 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 210 145 825 490 335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 180 130 595 375 215
25. Library science 20 20 0 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 160 95 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,305 4,075 225 11,860 11,115 750
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 215 155 65
14. Engineering 265 250 15 1,490 1,265 230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 835 750 90 2,590 2,325 260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,080 10 2,900 2,870 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,185 35 3,275 3,195 80
48. Precision production 845 785 60 1,385 1,310 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 170 160 2,445 1,825 620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 130 145 2,105 1,575 530
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 340 245 90
Health and related fields 2,350 310 2,040 7,570 965 6,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 35 25 720 335 385
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 270 2,010 6,815 610 6,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 35 15 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,635 755 880 3,435 1,460 1,980
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 235 805 1,875 245 1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 205 175 30 925 605 320
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 340 40 615 590 25
Other 10 0 0 30 0 30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 30 0 30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,925 10,325 10,600 52,600 26,090 26,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,150 4,815 4,330 21,885 11,625 10,265
Education 860 195 660 1,870 390 1,485
13. Education 860 200 660 1,875 390 1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 85 155 700 250 455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 15 90 65 25
50. Visual and performing arts 155 25 135 615 185 430
Humanities 410 145 265 1,000 310 690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 40 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 235 40 195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 295 80 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 55 20 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 175 90 85
54. History 25 15 15 140 55 90
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 30 50 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 615 2,725 490 2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 30 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 240 65 170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 15 325 920 30 890
22. Legal professions and studies 130 40 90 505 95 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 45 10 40
42. Psychology 90 25 70 340 55 290
45. Social sciences 130 70 60 650 230 425
Business, management and public administration 2,360 595 1,770 4,795 1,255 3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 105 520 60 460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,240 585 1,655 4,260 1,195 3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 180 110 905 520 380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 315 90 220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 130 60 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 120 95 25 255 205 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 210 155 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 110 625 395 230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 175 100 450 305 145
25. Library science 15 15 0 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 125 80 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,975 200 8,505 7,865 645
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 185 120 65
14. Engineering 210 195 15 1,115 910 215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 550 85 1,920 1,685 235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 710 700 0 1,995 1,970 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 910 30 2,320 2,255 65
48. Precision production 640 595 45 965 920 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 115 1,795 1,290 510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 110 105 1,520 1,090 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 275 200 75
Health and related fields 1,825 220 1,605 5,235 635 4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 25 575 250 325
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 190 1,575 4,640 380 4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 25 10 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 605 665 2,545 1,070 1,475
12. Personal and culinary services 800 190 610 1,360 165 1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 165 145 20 715 450 270
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 35 455 440 15
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,505 42,765 43,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,490 8,955 42,910 21,790 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,980 7,695 8,280 43,590 20,975 22,615
Location of study inside Canada 15,700 7,540 8,160 40,460 19,305 21,155
Same as province or territory of residence 15,390 7,350 8,040 38,815 18,515 20,300
Different than province or territory of residence 310 185 125 1,645 790 855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 280 160 120 3,135 1,670 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 15 30 770 365 400
Philippines 0 0 0 90 35 55
India 0 0 0 185 85 95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 775 460 315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 60 30 25
France 105 70 30 10 0 10
Other 125 75 50 1,245 685 555
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,925 10,320 10,600 52,600 26,085 26,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,150 4,815 4,330 21,885 11,625 10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,775 5,505 6,270 30,720 14,465 16,255
Location of study inside Canada 11,565 5,395 6,170 28,870 13,585 15,285
Same as province or territory of residence 11,390 5,300 6,090 27,810 13,080 14,735
Different than province or territory of residence 175 95 75 1,065 510 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 110 100 1,850 880 970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 535 225 310
Philippines 0 0 0 70 25 45
India 0 0 0 165 75 95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 290 155 140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 60 30 30
France 80 45 30 15 0 10
Other 105 55 50 715 365 350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,500 42,770 43,740
In the labour force 19,530 10,095 9,435 54,710 29,245 25,470
Employed 17,915 9,090 8,820 51,715 27,640 24,070
Unemployed 1,615 1,005 615 2,995 1,605 1,395
Not in the labour force 13,900 6,095 7,805 31,790 13,520 18,265
Participation rate 58.4 62.4 54.7 63.2 68.4 58.2
Employment rate 53.6 56.1 51.2 59.8 64.6 55.0
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.0 6.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,430 16,190 17,240 86,505 42,765 43,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,515 5,880 7,635 28,600 11,945 16,655
Worked 19,915 10,310 9,610 57,900 30,820 27,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,215 5,025 4,190 31,305 18,935 12,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,705 5,285 5,420 26,595 11,885 14,705
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.6 43.8 44.4 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,530 10,095 9,435 54,710 29,240 25,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 600 265 335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,720 9,110 54,110 28,980 25,135
Employee 16,940 8,635 8,305 44,425 23,055 21,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,885 1,090 800 9,685 5,920 3,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,530 10,095 9,435 54,710 29,245 25,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 600 265 340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,825 9,725 9,105 54,110 28,975 25,135
0 Management occupations 1,405 850 555 7,460 4,850 2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,430 605 1,825 6,305 1,435 4,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 760 605 150 2,430 1,850 575
3 Health occupations 1,610 190 1,420 3,320 360 2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,125 520 1,605 4,770 1,090 3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 135 150 950 350 600
6 Sales and service occupations 4,665 1,890 2,775 11,280 4,035 7,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,715 3,500 220 10,210 9,615 595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 3,365 2,410 960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 1,240 350 4,020 2,985 1,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,530 10,095 9,430 54,715 29,245 25,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 370 330 600 265 335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,725 9,105 54,110 28,980 25,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 145 110 6,535 4,455 2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 45 0 640 605 35
22 Utilities 205 170 35 4,560 3,490 1,075
23 Construction 1,275 1,145 130 4,955 4,455 495
31-33 Manufacturing 2,735 2,180 555 4,965 3,585 1,380
41 Wholesale trade 695 490 205 1,725 1,240 480
44-45 Retail trade 2,680 1,140 1,545 5,780 2,500 3,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,310 995 320 1,880 1,385 500
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 60 680 335 345
52 Finance and insurance 375 75 300 1,365 365 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 115 60 590 265 325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 705 355 350 1,765 870 895
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 775 510 265 1,565 750 810
61 Educational services 1,125 370 755 2,915 590 2,320
62 Health care and social assistance 2,995 395 2,600 5,590 500 5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 145 140 865 345 520
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 450 805 3,455 1,085 2,375
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,025 500 525 2,455 1,250 1,205
91 Public administration 740 410 335 1,795 900 900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,915 9,090 8,820 51,710 27,640 24,075
Worked at home 800 345 455 7,225 3,980 3,240
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 120 75 45
No fixed workplace address 1,475 1,200 275 5,365 4,110 1,255
Worked at usual place 15,625 7,535 8,095 39,000 19,470 19,530
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,625 7,535 8,095 39,000 19,470 19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,535 4,205 5,330 17,190 8,215 8,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 685 375 305 12,130 6,255 5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,340 2,910 2,430 9,540 4,920 4,625
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 20 135 85 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,105 8,735 8,365 44,370 23,580 20,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,055 7,785 7,275 37,935 20,480 17,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 670 345 325 2,460 1,160 1,300
Public transit 165 65 100 310 155 160
Walked 880 355 525 2,860 1,245 1,615
Bicycle 150 115 40 355 245 110
Other method 180 70 110 450 300 150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,100 8,735 8,365 44,370 23,580 20,790
Less than 15 minutes 7,745 3,375 4,365 18,915 9,015 9,895
15 to 29 minutes 5,180 2,750 2,430 13,310 7,135 6,170
30 to 44 minutes 2,135 1,230 905 6,865 3,920 2,945
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 715 380 2,750 1,690 1,055
60 minutes and over 950 665 285 2,530 1,815 720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,100 8,735 8,365 44,370 23,580 20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,560 1,135 430 3,975 3,005 965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,325 2,230 1,090 10,065 7,145 2,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,050 2,450 2,600 11,510 6,275 5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,755 925 1,825 8,715 2,735 5,980
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 460 970 3,555 1,090 2,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,535 1,455 6,545 3,320 3,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,495 10,615 9,880 59,405 31,555 27,850
Single responses 19,670 10,090 9,580 59,270 31,500 27,770
Official languages 19,660 10,085 9,570 58,350 30,985 27,365
English 645 345 300 58,255 30,960 27,295
French 19,010 9,745 9,260 95 30 70
Non-official languages 15 0 10 915 515 405
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 915 510 410
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 910 510 400
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 900 500 400
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 35 55
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 0 0 0 795 455 340
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 525 305 135 60 75
English and French 805 520 285 55 15 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 40
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,495 10,615 9,880 59,405 31,555 27,850
None 15,065 7,915 7,155 58,180 30,950 27,230
English 4,870 2,380 2,490 385 195 190
French 485 265 215 310 95 215
Non-official language 45 40 10 515 315 200
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 515 310 200
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,490 18,825 19,665 103,025 51,200 51,820
Non-movers 33,670 16,450 17,220 92,235 45,925 46,305
Movers 4,825 2,375 2,450 10,790 5,270 5,520
Non-migrants 3,440 1,685 1,750 4,435 2,245 2,195
Migrants 1,390 690 695 6,350 3,030 3,325
Internal migrants 1,365 680 685 6,070 2,900 3,170
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 640 665 5,740 2,740 3,005
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 15 330 165 165
External migrants 20 10 15 285 130 155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 36,945 18,040 18,900 98,030 48,800 49,230
Non-movers 22,880 11,140 11,740 69,020 34,715 34,305
Movers 14,065 6,900 7,165 29,010 14,090 14,920
Non-migrants 9,645 4,915 4,735 12,470 6,170 6,295
Migrants 4,415 1,985 2,430 16,545 7,915 8,625
Internal migrants 4,285 1,940 2,345 15,860 7,575 8,285
Intraprovincial migrants 4,135 1,885 2,250 15,115 7,225 7,885
Interprovincial migrants 150 55 95 750 345 400
External migrants 130 45 85 680 345 335

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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