Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	125	30	95
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	540	240	300	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	170	105	75	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	40	15	30
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	1,295	660	630	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,310	605	705
English and French	195	100	95	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	1,160	585	575	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	570	285	280	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	5	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,900	960	935
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	100	65	35	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	240	210
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	115	100
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	5	0	5	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Czech	0	0	0	185	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	5	0	5	1,230	570	665
Russian	15	5	5	305	135	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	15	10	5	305	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	10	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	260	225
Hindi	0	0	0	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	5	0	685	355	325
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	5	5	0	205	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	325	185	140
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,550	730	820
Romanian	25	10	15	1,495	740	755
Spanish	115	45	70	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	60	20	35
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	10	5	10	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Lao	5	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	5	5	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	435	215	220
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	395	195	200	245	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	920	470	455	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	355	160	190
Non-official languages	225	100	125	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	30	15	15	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	5	0	505	235	275
Russian	10	5	5	160	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,870	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	270	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	365	185	180
Iranian languages	5	0	0	805	380	425
Kurdish	5	5	0	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	585	285	305
Romanian	15	10	10	735	360	375
Spanish	50	20	30	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	10	5	5	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	405	200	210	135	60	75
English and non-official language	20	15	5	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	120	65	55	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	555	270	285	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	200	105	95	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	15	5	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	50	20	30	120	60	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	975	430	535	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	205	75	125	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	230	130	100	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	35	20	10	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tamil	0	0	0	215	95	120
Telugu	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	925	445	480
Czech	0	0	0	200	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	15	10	0	1,370	610	760
Russian	15	0	15	390	175	215
Serbian	0	0	10	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	30	20	10	400	175	230
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	65	30	35	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	0	0	10	140	75	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	645	325	320
Hindi	0	0	0	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	10	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	0	0	0	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	510	275	240
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,850	870	980
Romanian	50	30	20	1,720	845	875
Spanish	665	310	350	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	100	45	55
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	25	15	10	170	60	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	55	25	35	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	35	0	30	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	165	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	160	70	95
Thai	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	20	10	15	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	540	255	290
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	330	140	185	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	190	50	140	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	665	300	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	475	240	235
Guyana	0	0	0	600	280	320
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	545	235	310
Mexico	20	0	15	215	85	135
Peru	10	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	935	425	510
Europe	390	210	185	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	830	430	395
Croatia	0	0	0	520	265	255
France	150	90	55	55	20	35
Germany	25	10	25	870	420	450
Greece	15	15	0	115	50	65
Hungary	0	0	0	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	20	40
Italy	25	15	15	190	120	65
Netherlands	30	15	20	360	180	180
Poland	0	0	10	995	435	570
Portugal	10	0	10	985	470	515
Romania	45	35	15	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,060	545	515
Africa	215	115	95	1,710	870	845
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	10	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	650	340	315
Asia	150	55	90	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	255
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	185	105	85
Lebanon	20	15	10	120	60	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	690	355	335
Philippines	15	10	15	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	320	155	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	15	10	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	10	0	10	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	50	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	55
Europe	25	20	10	450	220	235
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	210	95	115
Africa	30	10	15	495	275	225
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	70	50	25
Asia	30	10	20	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Philippines	0	0	0	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,260	575	685
Métis	215	110	105	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	70	25	50	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	185	95	90	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	20	10	10	1,035	440	590
Latin American	85	35	50	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	190	115	80	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,130	585	550
Korean	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	10	0	0	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	15	0	0	35	10	30
Métis	285	125	170	640	335	300
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	195	105	95	185	70	115
American	285	105	180	1,060	550	520
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	855	410	445	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	20	10	15	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	15	10	10	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	190	95	105	455	210	240
Dutch	170	60	110	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	685	300	385	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	55	50	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,555	715	840
Danish	10	10	0	305	130	175
Finnish	0	0	0	310	145	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	450	210	235
Swedish	0	0	0	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	130	50	80
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,785	840	945
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Lithuanian	10	0	0	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	110	55	60	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	75	45	30	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	75	15	55	1,035	425	610
Slovak	0	0	0	365	215	155
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	975	495	475	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	110	55	55	865	420	450
Italian	675	340	330	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Maltese	10	0	0	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	100	50	45	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	0	0	10	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Spanish	120	65	55	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	445	220	225
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	10	10	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	175	65	115
Dominican	25	15	10	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	20	15	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Chilean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Colombian	20	0	15	975	470	505
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	225	95	130
Guyanese	10	10	0	685	305	375
Hispanic	10	10	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	40	15	25	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	90	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	75	100
African origins	360	165	190	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	55	25	30
North African origins	275	145	130	660	345	315
Algerian	45	30	20	20	15	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	565	315	255
South African	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	45	25	25
Other African origins	15	0	10	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	570	280	285
Asian origins	280	125	160	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	0	0	0	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	315	150	165
Armenian	10	10	0	250	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	205	200
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	370	175	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syrian	10	0	0	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	30	10	20	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	130	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	25	15	15	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pakistani	10	0	0	745	395	350
Punjabi	0	0	0	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	125	50	80
Chinese	95	30	60	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	20	10	15	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	10	0	10	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	445	215	230
Laotian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	50	55
Australian	0	0	0	85	50	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	440	215	230
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	405	185	220
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,170	425	750
Humanities	760	325	435	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	430	245	185
54. History	30	15	10	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	100	20	80
42. Psychology	135	40	95	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	20	20	0	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	270	175	95
14. Engineering	265	250	15	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	270	155	120
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	420	380	40
Other	10	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	860	195	660	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	860	200	660	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	955	360	595
Humanities	410	145	265	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	310	150	160
54. History	25	15	15	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	20	70
42. Psychology	90	25	70	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	15	15	0	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	230	140	90
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	215	110	100
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	370	335	30
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	940	510	425
Philippines	0	0	0	395	95	305
India	0	0	0	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	245	235
France	105	70	30	30	20	15
Other	125	75	50	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	745	385	360
Philippines	0	0	0	335	75	265
India	0	0	0	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	415	205	210
France	80	45	30	30	20	15
Other	105	55	50	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	65	55	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	250	190	60
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	800	345	455	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	165	65	100	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	880	355	525	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	150	115	40	265	230	35
Other method	180	70	110	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	645	345	300	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	210	35	175
Non-official languages	15	0	10	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	525	230	295
English and French	805	520	285	125	40	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	280	110	170
French	485	265	215	690	200	485
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,230	645	580
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	530	280	245
External migrants	20	10	15	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,120	545	580
External migrants	130	45	85	3,850	2,015	1,835