Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	710	190	520
100 years and over	15	0	10	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	540	240	300	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	170	105	75	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	775	335	445
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	1,295	660	630	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	195	100	95	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	1,160	585	575	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	570	285	280	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	50
Somali	0	0	5	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	0	0	0	505	260	245
Arabic	100	65	35	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	815	400	405
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	845	430	415
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vietnamese	55	25	30	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	800	330	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	225
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	0	0	0	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	0	0	0	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Armenian	5	0	5	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slavic languages	30	15	10	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Bulgarian	5	5	0	260	140	120
Croatian	0	0	0	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	0	0	0	435	205	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	565	260	300
Polish	5	0	5	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	15	5	5	1,595	720	875
Serbian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovak	0	0	0	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	485	230	250
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Dutch	15	10	5	1,655	715	945
Frisian	0	0	0	45	15	35
German	10	10	10	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Swedish	0	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	0	0	0	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	0	0	0	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	0	0	0	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Konkani	0	0	0	325	150	170
Marathi	0	0	0	905	450	455
Nepali	0	0	0	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	0	0	0	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	0	5	0	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	5	10	0	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	5	5	0	165	105	60
Pashto	0	0	0	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	15	0	5	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	25	10	15	1,265	560	705
Spanish	115	45	70	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	385	160	225
Ewe	0	0	0	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	60
Igbo	0	0	0	560	280	275
Lingala	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swahili	0	0	5	580	265	310
Wolof	10	5	5	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	35	20	20	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	10	5	10	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	695	315	375
Lao	5	0	0	550	265	285
Thai	5	5	5	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	5	855	450	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,720	780	940
Estonian	5	0	0	105	40	65
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Multiple responses	460	225	240	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	395	195	200	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	0	0	0	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	50	25	25	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	920	470	455	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	225	100	125	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	230	115	115
Arabic	30	15	15	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	160	75	85
Vietnamese	40	15	20	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	110	120
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	135	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	105	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	0	0	0	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	0	0	0	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Armenian	5	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	15	5	5	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	895	435	460
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Polish	0	5	0	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	10	5	5	975	485	490
Serbian	5	0	0	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	670	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	510	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	0	0	0	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	0	0	0	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	35
Marathi	0	0	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,015	500	515
Urdu	0	0	0	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	15	10	10	545	260	285
Spanish	50	20	30	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	100	80
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	250	150	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	335	165	170
Lao	0	0	0	280	130	150
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	530	270	265
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	620	305	315
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	570	290	280	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	405	200	210	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	20	15	5	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	120	65	55	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	555	270	285	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	200	105	95	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	15	5	10	455	220	235
English and non-official language	50	20	30	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	975	430	535	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	205	75	125	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	65
Somali	0	0	0	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	0	0	0	980	455	530
Arabic	230	130	100	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Harari	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hebrew	10	10	10	255	140	120
Maltese	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	145	235
Vietnamese	35	20	10	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	900	385	515
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	235	105	135
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Creole languages	35	0	20	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	0	0	0	920	445	470
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	0	0	0	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	0	0	0	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	765	750
Armenian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Slavic languages	35	20	20	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	215	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Croatian	0	0	0	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	0	0	0	455	225	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	855	405	445
Polish	15	10	0	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	15	0	15	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	0	0	10	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Slovak	0	0	0	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	620	290	335
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	190	120	70
Dutch	30	20	10	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	30
German	65	30	35	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swedish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	40	30	20	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	0	0	10	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	0	0	0	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	0	0	0	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	70	80
Konkani	0	0	0	720	330	385
Marathi	0	0	0	1,895	995	895
Nepali	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	0	0	0	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	0	0	0	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	10	10	10	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	10	0	0	270	165	110
Pashto	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	110	55	60	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	25	15	10	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	50	30	20	1,520	695	820
Spanish	665	310	350	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	10	10	0	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	805	405	405
Ewe	0	0	0	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ga	0	0	0	465	250	215
Ganda	0	0	0	190	100	90
Igbo	0	0	0	1,005	535	470
Lingala	0	0	0	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	160	65	100
Swahili	0	0	10	1,735	855	880
Wolof	20	15	0	65	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	750	365	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	55	25	35	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	35	0	30	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	120
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	995	500	495
Lao	0	0	0	825	410	415
Thai	20	10	10	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkish	20	10	15	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	160	50	120
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	330	140	185	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	165	70	95	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	45	10	35	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	190	50	140	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	0	0	0	740	305	435
Colombia	0	0	0	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	0	0	0	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	25	10	20	595	300	300
Jamaica	0	0	0	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	20	0	15	1,135	465	670
Peru	10	0	0	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	390	210	185	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	740	380	370
Croatia	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
France	150	90	55	555	225	330
Germany	25	10	25	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	15	15	0	1,380	695	685
Hungary	0	0	0	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	670	295	375
Italy	25	15	15	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,515	690	830
Poland	0	0	10	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	10	0	10	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	45	35	15	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	0	0	0	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	660	365	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	215	115	95	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	35	20	15	95	50	40
Egypt	20	10	0	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	480	515
Kenya	0	0	0	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	90	50	40	215	110	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	0	0	10	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	150	55	90	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
India	0	0	0	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	635	495
Iraq	0	0	0	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	0	0	0	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	0	0	0	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	15	10	15	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	690	345	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	205
Viet Nam	15	10	0	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	10	0	10	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	0	0	0	185	85	100
Colombia	0	0	0	240	80	160
Cuba	0	0	0	180	90	90
Haiti	0	0	0	205	85	120
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	0	0	0	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	25	20	10	1,685	775	910
France	20	20	0	60	10	50
Germany	0	0	0	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	920	460	460
Africa	30	10	15	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	40	60
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Morocco	10	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,790	895	900
Somalia	0	0	0	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,535	765	770
Asia	30	10	20	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	635	270	365
Bangladesh	0	0	0	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	100	65
Iraq	0	0	0	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	40	35
Nepal	0	0	0	525	240	280
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	0	0	0	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	175	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	165	200
Viet Nam	10	10	10	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	215	110	105	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	70	25	50	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	185	95	90	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	20	10	10	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	85	35	50	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	190	115	80	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	0	0	0	1,535	750	790
Japanese	10	0	0	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	15	0	0	325	180	145
Métis	285	125	170	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	195	105	95	460	250	205
American	285	105	180	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ontarian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Québécois	1,120	530	590	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	35	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	45
Scottish	855	410	445	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	20	10	15	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	15	10	10	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	190	95	105	970	460	510
Dutch	170	60	110	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	685	300	385	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	110	55	50	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	10	10	0	1,455	730	725
Finnish	0	0	0	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	145	105
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,240	620	620
Swedish	0	0	0	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	10	0	10	605	345	255
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Czech	0	0	0	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	530	280	250
Estonian	0	0	0	430	175	250
Hungarian	65	40	30	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Lithuanian	10	0	0	760	410	350
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	110	55	60	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	75	45	30	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	75	15	55	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	0	0	0	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	15	10	15	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	975	495	475	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	0	0	0	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	90
Greek	110	55	55	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	675	340	330	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,780	875	905
Maltese	10	0	0	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	0	0	0	115	45	65
Portuguese	100	50	45	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	0	0	10	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Spanish	120	65	55	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins	50	20	25	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	0	10	0	80	35	40
Jewish	10	10	10	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	490	235	260
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	415	155	255
Cuban	10	10	0	1,650	685	965
Dominican	25	15	10	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	885	425	460
Jamaican	20	20	0	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	350	145	205
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	80	35	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	920	460	460
Arawak	0	0	0	135	60	75
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,540	645	895
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	245	110	135
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Chilean	0	0	0	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	20	0	15	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	0	0	0	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	10	10	0	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	10	10	0	560	250	310
Honduran	0	0	0	415	175	240
Maya	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mexican	40	15	25	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	615	295	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peruvian	15	10	15	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	10	0	0	905	440	465
Venezuelan	0	0	0	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
African origins	360	165	190	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	0	0	0	330	170	160
Angolan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	645	355	290
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	15	0	0	520	250	270
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	10	0	10	720	360	360
Edo	0	0	0	430	200	230
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ibo	0	0	0	450	260	195
Ivorian	0	0	0	175	55	115
Liberian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	65	75
Togolese	0	0	0	70	45	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	670	330	340
North African origins	275	145	130	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	45	30	20	180	100	80
Berber	10	0	10	145	85	55
Coptic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	45	30	25
Moroccan	150	75	75	425	220	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Tunisian	30	10	20	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	75	35	40
Burundian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	610	295	315
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,635	810	825
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	365	410
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	620	355	260
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	190	75	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	10	0	0	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	0	0	0	670	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	70	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	310	165	145
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	605	280	325
Other African origins	15	0	10	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	280	125	160	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	0	0	0	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	10	10	0	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	75
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	0	0	0	275	135	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Syrian	10	0	0	1,485	640	845
Tajik	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	30	10	20	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	30	10	20	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,860	910	945
Bengali	0	0	0	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	25	15	15	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	0	0	0	510	225	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	10	0	0	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	0	0	0	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	0	0	0	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	655	300	355
Chinese	95	30	60	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	20	10	15	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Japanese	10	0	10	1,435	665	770
Karen	0	0	0	55	25	25
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	825	865
Laotian	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Mongolian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	60	115
Thai	20	10	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Vietnamese	20	15	10	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	545	500
Australian	0	0	0	375	210	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	220	255
Fijian	0	0	0	400	180	220
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	440	235	200	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	305	155	155	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	1,390	360	1,025	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	760	325	435	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,105	705	400
54. History	30	15	10	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	750	155	595
42. Psychology	135	40	95	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	20	20	0	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	265	250	15	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	845	785	60	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,860	2,605	250
Other	10	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	860	195	660	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	860	200	660	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	410	145	265	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	800	530	270
54. History	25	15	15	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	570	125	440
42. Psychology	90	25	70	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	15	15	0	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	210	195	15	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	640	595	45	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	965	550	420
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	2,250	2,080	175
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	0	0	0	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	0	0	0	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,685	780	900
France	105	70	30	300	190	110
Other	125	75	50	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	0	0	0	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	0	0	0	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,525	690	835
France	80	45	30	245	145	100
Other	105	55	50	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	475	335	145
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	740	410	335	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	800	345	455	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	165	65	100	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	880	355	525	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,200	960	240
Other method	180	70	110	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	645	345	300	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	15	0	10	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	85	85
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	95	185
Hindi	0	0	0	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	205	90	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	280	110
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	220	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	415	215	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	805	520	285	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	485	265	215	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	45	40	10	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	1,390	690	695	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	20	10	15	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	130	45	85	54,745	27,595	27,140