Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	119,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	119,334	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	50,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	48,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,038.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	115.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	119,470	58,495	60,970
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	20,750	10,640	10,115
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,835	3,590	3,245
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,135	3,655	3,485
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,775	3,395	3,385
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	81,095	39,955	41,140
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,565	3,920	3,645
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,310	4,295	4,010
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	8,120	4,020	4,100
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,365	4,110	4,255
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,555	3,730	3,830
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,255	3,525	3,725
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,900	3,810	4,095
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	9,510	4,635	4,875
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	9,180	4,400	4,780
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,335	3,510	3,830
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,625	7,910	9,715
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,150	2,860	3,290
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,165	1,920	2,245
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,065	1,400	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,130	910	1,215
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,110	810	1,300
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,255	505	750
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	700	250	455
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	130	45	80
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.9	68.3	67.5
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.8	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	39.3	37.9	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	48,245	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	26,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	18,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	8,370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	5,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	48,245	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	13,165	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	16,425	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	8,370	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	6,405	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	118,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	98,715	47,865	50,855
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	52,350	26,165	26,185
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	42,025	21,025	21,005
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	10,320	5,140	5,180
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	46,370	21,700	24,670
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	29,920	16,180	13,740
Separated	540	240	300	3,945	1,650	2,290
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	7,095	2,720	4,370
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	5,410	1,140	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	33,625	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,940	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	33,625	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	25,700	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	5,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	7,925	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	6,430	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	25,700	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	12,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	13,625	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,260	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	7,925	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	20,995	10,345	10,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	31,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	15,450	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	13,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	118,425	58,010	60,415
English only	170	105	75	109,575	54,360	55,210
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	90	45	45
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,610	2,765	3,850
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,155	845	1,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	118,430	58,010	60,415
English	1,295	660	630	114,335	56,280	58,055
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,455	655	800
English and French	195	100	95	540	255	280
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,100	820	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,720	780	940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	118,425	58,015	60,415
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	116,015	56,865	59,155
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	92,460	45,590	46,865
English	1,160	585	575	91,020	44,945	46,070
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,440	645	790
Non-official languages	570	285	280	23,555	11,275	12,290
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	23,515	11,255	12,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	4,835	2,445	2,395
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	5	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	4,720	2,390	2,330
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Arabic	100	65	35	3,700	1,885	1,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	550	275	280
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,265	590	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	510	245	265
Vietnamese	55	25	30	760	345	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	705	265	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	200	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	14,545	6,935	7,610
Albanian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,665	1,705	1,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,595	1,685	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	5	0	5	2,160	1,020	1,145
Russian	15	5	5	260	110	145
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,230	550	680
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	15	10	5	520	240	275
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	10	10	600	260	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	385	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,840	980	860
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	995	540	450
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hindi	0	0	0	170	100	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	340	185	155
Iranian languages	5	10	0	840	430	410
Kurdish	5	5	0	465	245	225
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	7,065	3,325	3,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,080	515	565
Portuguese	15	0	5	2,590	1,215	1,375
Romanian	25	10	15	180	85	100
Spanish	115	45	70	3,215	1,515	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	100	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	175	80	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dinka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	905	435	470
Chinese languages	35	20	20	780	370	410
Cantonese	10	5	10	460	235	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	220	90	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Lao	5	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	280	130	155
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	260	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,410	1,145	1,265
English and French	395	195	200	290	130	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,020
French and non-official language	50	25	25	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	118,430	58,015	60,415
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	112,835	55,290	57,550
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	100,960	49,695	51,265
English	920	470	455	100,505	49,475	51,030
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	455	215	235
Non-official languages	225	100	125	11,875	5,595	6,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	11,860	5,590	6,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,840	1,390	1,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,780	1,365	1,420
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	30	15	15	2,245	1,095	1,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	345	170	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	820	375	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	145	170
Vietnamese	40	15	20	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	6,765	3,165	3,595
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,810	855	955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,800	850	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	1,155	565	595
Russian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Serbian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,080	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	545	280	270
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	200	105	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	530	260	270
Kurdish	5	5	0	285	140	145
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	3,450	1,575	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	350	150	200
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,140	525	615
Romanian	15	10	10	85	35	50
Spanish	50	20	30	1,870	865	1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	565	265	295
Chinese languages	25	10	10	485	220	265
Cantonese	10	5	5	305	135	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	140	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	5,590	2,725	2,865
English and French	405	200	210	235	110	130
English and non-official language	20	15	5	5,205	2,540	2,660
French and non-official language	120	65	55	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	118,430	58,010	60,415
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	104,350	51,290	53,055
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	4,995	2,435	2,555
French	555	270	285	1,310	515	795
Non-official language	200	105	95	7,530	3,660	3,875
Aboriginal	5	0	0	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	7,445	3,625	3,820
English and French	15	5	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	50	20	30	80	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	97,470	47,275	50,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	93,000	45,060	47,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,564	35,104	27,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	93,015	45,060	47,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,264	31,878	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	80,210	39,815	40,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	29,089	34,424	24,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	70,040	31,465	38,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,960	3,522	7,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	67,490	34,665	32,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	31,374	35,596	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,130	47,120	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	92,605	44,880	47,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	36,165	39,894	32,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	92,630	44,875	47,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	31,562	34,301	28,988
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	79,675	39,610	40,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	34,843	39,435	30,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	69,635	31,350	38,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,231	7,282	9,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	67,290	34,730	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	35,795	39,205	32,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,125	47,125	50,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	32,405	17,770	14,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	46,276	49,730	43,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	50,966	54,428	46,763
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	82.9	87.3	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	71.6	75.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	17.1	12.7	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,465	47,275	50,195
Without total income	975	430	535	4,470	2,215	2,260
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	92,995	45,060	47,935
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	13,600	6,415	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	17,635	7,240	10,395
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	14,510	6,000	8,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	12,490	5,695	6,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	11,630	5,780	5,850
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	8,020	4,425	3,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,330	3,255	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	3,345	2,050	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,140	1,340	800
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,800	1,060	740
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	2,490	1,790	700
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	2,040	1,475	575
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	450	320	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,470	47,275	50,195
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,450	2,210	2,235
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	93,020	45,065	47,955
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	13,850	6,475	7,375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	18,420	7,600	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	16,880	7,190	9,685
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	15,580	7,345	8,230
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	12,175	6,475	5,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,250	4,320	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	3,840	2,400	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,525	1,495	1,030
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	2,505	1,760	745
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,210	800	405
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	540	395	140
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	760	560	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,470	47,275	50,195
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	29,980	12,610	17,365
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	67,490	34,665	32,825
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.2	73.3	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,370	4,700	4,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,630	2,505	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,480	4,300	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,110	3,695	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	8,370	3,875	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,500	4,315	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,025	3,495	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,110	2,570	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,655	1,705	950
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	5,250	3,510	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,805	1,135	670
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,540	935	605
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	1,910	1,435	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	59,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	54,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	13,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	34,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	31,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	35,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	72,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	65,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	48,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	69,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	60,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	13,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	39,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	34,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	35,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	80,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	70,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	10,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	5,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	33,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	65,204	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	11,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	70,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	62,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	13,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	92,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	81,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	45,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	43,284	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	33,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	80,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	77,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	67,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	13,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	98,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	85,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	52,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	47,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	18,265	9,200	9,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	30,462	31,677	29,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,905	28,839	27,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	18,215	9,265	8,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	35,949	36,612	35,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,242	31,448	31,028
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	118,170	57,880	60,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	72,600	34,840	37,760
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	15,690	7,565	8,120
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	14,910	6,855	8,060
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	14,260	6,790	7,470
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	14,275	6,975	7,300
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	13,465	6,660	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	45,565	23,040	22,530
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	12,925	6,460	6,465
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	11,435	5,775	5,660
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,500	5,350	5,155
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	7,420	3,765	3,660
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	3,285	1,690	1,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	118,170	57,880	60,290
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	24,975	12,800	12,175
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	8,130	4,240	3,885
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	76,470	37,540	38,925
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	16,730	7,540	9,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	22,475	10,515	11,960
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	7,405	3,815	3,590
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,595	1,375	1,215
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	12,940	5,950	6,990
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,130	750	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	19.0	18.2	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	29.6	29.8	29.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	31.9	32.4	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	16.9	15.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	12.7	9.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	12,640	6,200	6,440
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	3,800	1,935	1,865
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,385	735	650
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	8,395	4,095	4,300
65 years and over	205	75	125	445	170	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	17.0	17.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	11.0	10.9	11.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.7	2.3	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,840	57,780	60,055
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	115,640	56,950	58,690
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	115,525	56,895	58,630
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,470	2,660	3,810
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	29,115	13,985	15,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	29,005	13,940	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	6,425	3,240	3,185
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	6,155	3,115	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	230	130	100	5,290	2,700	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	355	360
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	125	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,880	910	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,100	510	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	975	400	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	900	365	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	17,450	8,355	9,095
Albanian	0	0	0	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,175	2,010	2,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,120	2,000	2,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Polish	15	10	0	2,495	1,220	1,280
Russian	15	0	15	535	240	285
Serbian	0	0	10	315	175	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	125	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,530	710	820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	30	20	10	605	265	340
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	65	30	35	790	370	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	590	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,195	1,175	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,430	800	625
Bengali	0	0	10	100	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	485	330	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	260	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	520	265	255
Iranian languages	10	10	10	775	380	390
Kurdish	10	0	0	440	240	200
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	130	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	8,835	4,075	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,325	640	690
Portuguese	25	15	10	3,140	1,455	1,685
Romanian	50	30	20	260	105	155
Spanish	665	310	350	4,315	1,965	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	155	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	385	205	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	105	50	50
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	55	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sign languages	25	15	10	340	150	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	835	385	455
Chinese languages	55	25	35	755	335	415
Cantonese	35	0	30	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	340	115	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	20	10	15	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	275	110	165
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	260	90	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,835	57,780	60,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	112,050	54,990	57,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	23,960	12,320	11,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	88,090	42,675	45,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	5,785	2,795	2,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,840	57,785	60,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	91,255	45,000	46,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	25,615	12,230	13,385
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,435	4,070	4,365
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,980	2,380	2,600
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,860	2,305	2,550
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,730	2,205	2,520
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,310	1,045	1,260
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,415	1,165	1,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	2,615	1,265	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	970	555	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	25,620	12,230	13,390
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,055	1,540	1,515
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,160	2,725	2,430
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,795	2,565	3,230
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	10,005	4,690	5,320
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,600	715	890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	25,615	12,230	13,385
Americas	190	50	140	4,630	2,150	2,480
Brazil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	675	300	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,030	485	540
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	80
Haiti	25	10	20	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	510	270	240
Mexico	20	0	15	160	80	75
Peru	10	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	730	285	445
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,045	480	565
Europe	390	210	185	10,920	5,205	5,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	220	115	105
Croatia	0	0	0	215	110	105
France	150	90	55	80	20	55
Germany	25	10	25	515	250	260
Greece	15	15	0	260	150	110
Hungary	0	0	0	170	65	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	65	65
Italy	25	15	15	840	425	415
Netherlands	30	15	20	505	245	265
Poland	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Portugal	10	0	10	2,160	1,035	1,125
Romania	45	35	15	210	85	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,365	1,090	1,280
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	890	470	420
Africa	215	115	95	1,420	725	700
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	140	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	25
Morocco	90	50	40	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	10	140	80	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	845	405	435
Asia	150	55	90	8,585	4,115	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	285	85	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	55	35
India	0	0	0	435	225	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	110	140
Lebanon	20	15	10	910	455	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	205	170
Philippines	15	10	15	910	355	560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	760	375	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	805	360	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,015	1,045	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,615	1,270	1,345
Americas	10	0	10	485	235	245
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	130	55	70
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	65	85
Europe	25	20	10	220	100	115
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	45	60
Africa	30	10	15	210	110	100
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	25	55
Asia	30	10	20	1,685	820	865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	425	215	210
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	30	50
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	395	210	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	35	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	215	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,835	57,785	60,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	27,005	13,000	14,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	25,680	12,915	12,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	65,155	31,865	33,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	17,465	8,305	9,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	5,135	2,555	2,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	1,805	1,135	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,335	1,415	1,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	4,945	1,900	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	7,235	3,785	3,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	150	65	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,835	57,780	60,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,065	1,875	2,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	3,950	1,810	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	3,080	1,410	1,670
Métis	215	110	105	835	375	460
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	90	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	113,775	55,905	57,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,840	57,780	60,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,955	880	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	115,880	56,900	58,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	117,835	57,780	60,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,160	520	635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,040	465	575
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	95	45	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,435	2,080	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,395	2,060	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,575	1,680	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	745	335	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	112,250	55,180	57,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,835	57,780	60,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	22,925	11,525	11,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,070	1,125	950
Chinese	70	25	50	1,000	450	550
Black	185	95	90	4,745	2,390	2,355
Filipino	20	10	10	1,365	595	770
Latin American	85	35	50	3,520	1,755	1,765
Arab	190	115	80	5,115	2,620	2,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,385	1,215	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	820	405	415
Korean	0	0	0	375	150	225
Japanese	10	0	0	130	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	755	390	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	650	365	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	94,915	46,260	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	117,840	57,780	60,055
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	5,590	2,600	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	4,655	2,160	2,495
Inuit	15	0	0	110	75	30
Métis	285	125	170	870	380	485
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	35,265	17,140	18,125
Acadian	195	105	95	85	35	50
American	285	105	180	1,300	665	635
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	34,360	16,710	17,655
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	79,820	38,920	40,905
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	52,055	25,330	26,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	840	415	430	31,105	14,920	16,185
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	21,005	9,980	11,020
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	855	410	445	22,905	11,130	11,770
Welsh	20	10	15	2,155	1,040	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,395	1,510	1,885
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	11,295	5,340	5,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	11,295	5,340	5,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	19,900	9,665	10,235
Austrian	15	10	10	370	175	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	950	475	475
Dutch	170	60	110	7,230	3,645	3,580
Flemish	10	0	10	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	685	300	385	12,585	6,080	6,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	295	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,805	870	940
Danish	10	10	0	565	270	295
Finnish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	485	220	260
Swedish	0	0	0	460	215	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	125	70	50
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	11,345	5,590	5,750
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	375	195	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	115	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,645	795	845
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	10	0	0	255	110	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	5,635	2,775	2,855
Romanian	75	45	30	600	300	300
Russian	75	15	55	1,045	500	545
Slovak	0	0	0	305	165	140
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,540	1,245	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	15,310	7,540	7,770
Albanian	0	0	0	325	210	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	705	355	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	10	35
Greek	110	55	55	1,090	525	565
Italian	675	340	330	5,380	2,665	2,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	10	0	0	480	225	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	4,835	2,370	2,465
Serbian	0	0	10	455	240	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	165	105	65
Spanish	120	65	55	1,840	850	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	285	125	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	485	215	265
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	10	10	10	220	75	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	200	100	95
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,735	1,440	1,290
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	195	120	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	180	75	105
Dominican	25	15	10	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	95	65	35
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,635	885	745
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	310	160	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	4,065	2,080	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chilean	0	0	0	130	55	75
Colombian	20	0	15	925	460	475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	25	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	140	80	55
Guyanese	10	10	0	240	120	120
Hispanic	10	10	0	175	80	90
Honduran	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	20
Mexican	40	15	25	315	170	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	355	185	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	60	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,280	655	620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	125	100
African origins	360	165	190	3,180	1,620	1,555
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	480	230	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	140	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	275	145	130	700	420	280
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Egyptian	30	20	10	230	165	70
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Tunisian	30	10	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,200	560	640
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	160	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	25
Rwandan	20	0	15	55	20	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	410	200	205
South African	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	15	50
Other African origins	15	0	10	870	450	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	175	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	700	350	345
Asian origins	280	125	160	15,015	7,415	7,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	7,210	3,600	3,610
Afghan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	910	470	435
Armenian	10	10	0	120	60	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	540	290	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,230	615	610
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	405	210	190
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	2,090	1,030	1,060
Palestinian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	10	0	0	740	335	410
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	195	110	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	275	155	125
South Asian origins	30	10	20	2,155	1,150	1,010
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	80	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	1,510	830	675
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	480	235	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	5,685	2,685	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	975	500	470
Chinese	95	30	60	1,560	695	860
Filipino	20	10	15	1,495	660	840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	10	0	10	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	385	160	225
Laotian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	100	45	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,380	670	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	25	30
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	48,135	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	32,810	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	15,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	48,135	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	8,380	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	39,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	48,135	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	10,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	24,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	48,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	8,770	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,590	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	8,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	48,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	48,135	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	45,810	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	48,135	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	11,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	17,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	8,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	48,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	29,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	48,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	48,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	36,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	32,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	200,643	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	217,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	15,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	97,125	47,125	50,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	21,830	10,845	10,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	30,920	15,755	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	44,375	20,525	23,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	7,025	4,905	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	3,610	2,185	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,420	2,715	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	24,185	10,105	14,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	11,860	4,965	6,890
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	8,665	3,515	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	860	340	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	210	95	110
Master's degree	440	235	200	1,810	815	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	320	200	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	64,695	31,350	33,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	9,745	5,120	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	19,855	10,490	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	35,090	15,740	19,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,950	3,395	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,555	1,480	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,400	1,915	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	19,570	8,170	11,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	945	365	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	9,625	3,810	5,810
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	7,005	2,700	4,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	655	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	185	85	100
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,510	625	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	270	160	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	97,130	47,120	50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	52,750	26,600	26,150
Education	1,390	360	1,025	1,795	420	1,370
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	1,790	420	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,740	835	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	390	315	80
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,345	525	825
Humanities	760	325	435	2,080	790	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	500	120	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	175	80	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	330	195	135
54. History	30	15	10	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,275	1,305	3,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,600	105	1,495
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	830	145	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	85	15	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	675	140	535
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,740	770	965
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	8,775	3,025	5,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,130	215	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,610	2,795	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,055	500	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	500	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	255	185	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,850	1,205	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,555	1,085	470
25. Library science	20	20	0	125	30	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,025	9,370	650
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	280	205	80
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,240	1,030	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,425	2,215	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,990	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,450	2,400	50
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,630	1,570	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	700	430	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	535	310	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	170	120	45
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,725	1,110	6,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	500	250	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,185	835	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,360	1,540	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,890	435	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	930	625	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	520	460	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	64,695	31,350	33,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	29,600	15,615	13,985
Education	860	195	660	1,240	240	995
13. Education	860	200	660	1,235	245	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,370	620	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	285	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,080	405	680
Humanities	410	145	265	1,660	615	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	90	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	385	150	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	145	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	240	150	90
54. History	25	15	15	270	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,355	1,010	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	255	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,295	75	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	750	115	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	80	20	65
42. Psychology	90	25	70	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,355	585	770
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,990	2,280	4,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	920	160	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,040	2,115	3,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	835	370	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	380	125	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	175	65	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	210	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,640	1,060	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,405	980	420
25. Library science	15	15	0	105	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	130	60	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,705	7,140	565
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	245	165	75
14. Engineering	210	195	15	970	785	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,960	1,780	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,535	1,510	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,835	1,795	45
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,165	1,105	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	570	330	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	445	245	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	125	90	40
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,130	890	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	405	210	195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,695	675	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,610	1,180	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,395	295	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	780	505	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	430	370	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,125	47,120	50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	52,745	26,600	26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	44,380	20,525	23,855
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	38,810	17,580	21,230
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	37,265	16,880	20,385
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,545	695	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	5,570	2,945	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	610	345	265
Philippines	0	0	0	430	165	260
India	0	0	0	370	250	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	615	385	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	105	70	30	10	10	0
Other	125	75	50	3,465	1,765	1,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	64,690	31,350	33,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	29,600	15,610	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	35,090	15,740	19,350
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	31,110	13,785	17,325
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	29,980	13,255	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,130	525	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	3,980	1,955	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	340	135	205
India	0	0	0	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	255	155	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	50	10	40
France	80	45	30	10	10	0
Other	105	55	50	2,645	1,260	1,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,125	47,120	50,005
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	61,825	31,870	29,950
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	56,895	29,125	27,765
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,930	2,745	2,185
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	35,305	15,255	20,050
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	63.7	67.6	59.9
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	58.6	61.8	55.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.0	8.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,130	47,125	50,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	34,535	15,005	19,535
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	62,590	32,120	30,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	32,965	18,155	14,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	29,625	13,965	15,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.4	43.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	61,830	31,870	29,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,830	970	860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	59,995	30,905	29,095
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	55,305	27,855	27,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	4,690	3,050	1,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	61,825	31,875	29,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,830	965	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	59,995	30,905	29,095
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	4,320	2,440	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	8,495	2,210	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,860	2,275	585
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,945	565	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,495	1,320	4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,055	565	490
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	17,245	7,150	10,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	10,640	9,990	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	660	535	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	5,280	3,850	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	61,825	31,875	29,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,830	965	860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	60,000	30,905	29,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	345	225	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	305	255	55
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,430	4,050	385
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	8,365	6,300	2,070
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,210	1,525	685
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,955	3,700	4,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,490	2,655	830
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	895	505	390
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,955	905	2,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	945	535	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,685	1,300	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,605	2,040	1,565
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,360	1,015	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,710	1,245	6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,020	540	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,945	1,840	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,785	1,305	1,480
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,885	900	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	56,895	29,125	27,765
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,405	1,145	1,255
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	165	115	50
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,840	5,170	1,675
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	47,485	22,695	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	47,480	22,695	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	41,045	18,305	22,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	1,285	750	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	5,075	3,595	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	54,325	27,865	26,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	42,085	22,370	19,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	4,435	2,015	2,415
Public transit	165	65	100	4,705	1,825	2,880
Walked	880	355	525	2,110	1,030	1,075
Bicycle	150	115	40	445	345	105
Other method	180	70	110	545	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	54,320	27,865	26,460
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	18,000	8,865	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	23,105	11,275	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	8,115	4,570	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,170	1,210	960
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,930	1,945	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	54,325	27,865	26,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,730	2,475	1,260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	10,020	6,130	3,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	13,410	6,770	6,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	10,080	3,685	6,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,335	2,180	3,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	11,750	6,625	5,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	64,805	33,225	31,580
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	64,210	33,000	31,210
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	63,825	32,800	31,020
English	645	345	300	63,485	32,710	30,780
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	335	95	245
Non-official languages	15	0	10	385	195	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	385	195	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	590	225	370
English and French	805	520	285	175	45	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	410	175	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	64,800	33,225	31,580
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	62,640	32,265	30,375
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	355	155	200
French	485	265	215	555	175	380
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,205	625	580
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	116,460	57,080	59,380
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	101,500	49,620	51,880
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,960	7,460	7,500
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	10,230	5,040	5,190
Migrants	1,390	690	695	4,735	2,425	2,310
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,515	1,765	1,750
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,890	1,435	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	630	330	295
External migrants	20	10	15	1,220	660	565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	111,010	54,270	56,745
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	70,025	34,065	35,965
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	40,985	20,205	20,775
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	28,880	14,275	14,610
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	12,100	5,930	6,175
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	8,890	4,305	4,580
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	7,890	3,825	4,070
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	995	485	515
External migrants	130	45	85	3,210	1,625	1,585