Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	126,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	109,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	41,171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	40,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	446.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	282.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	126,065	61,415	64,650
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	24,995	12,735	12,260
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	7,970	4,065	3,905
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	8,810	4,500	4,315
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,210	4,170	4,035
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	81,990	39,935	42,055
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,600	3,885	3,720
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	6,925	3,625	3,300
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,255	3,120	3,135
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,900	3,685	4,215
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	9,225	4,235	4,990
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	10,085	4,940	5,145
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	9,465	4,635	4,830
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	9,195	4,505	4,685
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,145	3,925	4,225
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,195	3,380	3,815
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	19,080	8,740	10,340
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,500	3,095	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,625	2,220	2,405
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,295	1,570	1,725
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,360	1,030	1,330
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,305	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	645	225	420
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	185	40	140
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.0	65.0	65.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.1	14.2	16.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.3	38.5	40.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.1	39.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	28,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	10,920	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	6,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	101,070	48,680	52,395
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	65,900	32,855	33,045
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	61,485	30,650	30,835
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	4,420	2,200	2,215
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	35,175	15,825	19,350
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	24,230	12,825	11,405
Separated	540	240	300	1,985	730	1,255
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,005	1,375	2,625
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,955	890	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	36,480	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,755	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	10,390	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	32,205	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	29,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,410	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	32,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,275	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	10,025	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	10,835	4,195	6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	31,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	6,130	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	5,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	125,015	61,095	63,915
English only	170	105	75	110,925	55,200	55,720
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	65	25	35
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	8,585	3,630	4,955
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	5,445	2,240	3,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	125,015	61,095	63,920
English	1,295	660	630	117,545	57,945	59,600
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,205	540	665
English and French	195	100	95	890	405	485
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	5,375	2,210	3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,650	745	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	120,095	58,720	61,375
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	69,455	34,590	34,860
English	1,160	585	575	68,350	34,105	34,245
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,100	485	615
Non-official languages	570	285	280	50,645	24,125	26,520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	50,645	24,125	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,305	655	650
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,270	635	635
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	100	65	35	1,140	570	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	440	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	420	200	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,395	950	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,065	815	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,920	3,355	3,570
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	155
Tamil	0	0	0	6,360	3,075	3,285
Telugu	0	0	0	200	95	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	16,485	8,020	8,460
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	5	0	5	445	230	220
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,125	1,015	1,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	60	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	795	395	405
Polish	5	0	5	415	195	220
Russian	15	5	5	410	180	225
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,025	480	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	15	10	5	220	110	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	10	735	330	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,235	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	7,115	3,480	3,640
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	6,150	2,990	3,165
Bengali	0	0	0	280	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,445	710	735
Hindi	0	0	0	815	395	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	95	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Urdu	0	5	0	2,105	1,005	1,095
Iranian languages	5	10	0	940	475	460
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	830	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	4,400	2,155	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	2,575	1,290	1,285
Portuguese	15	0	5	465	225	240
Romanian	25	10	15	350	155	200
Spanish	115	45	70	1,000	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	195	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	21,740	10,335	11,410
Chinese languages	35	20	20	21,720	10,325	11,400
Cantonese	10	5	10	14,245	6,845	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	410	180	225
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,320	2,955	3,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	320	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	365	160	200
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	5	5	5	225	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	4,920	2,380	2,535
English and French	395	195	200	320	140	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,390	2,140	2,250
French and non-official language	50	25	25	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	113,830	55,655	58,175
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	85,030	41,900	43,125
English	920	470	455	84,560	41,690	42,870
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	470	215	255
Non-official languages	225	100	125	28,805	13,755	15,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	28,805	13,755	15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	485	230	255
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	30	15	15	450	210	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	720	320	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,325	2,025	2,305
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	4,090	1,900	2,185
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	6,260	2,975	3,285
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	200	105	90
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	725	360	370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	725	360	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	0	5	0	155	80	75
Russian	10	5	5	215	105	110
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,515	1,670	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,430	1,595
Bengali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	365	410
Hindi	0	0	0	320	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	250	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Iranian languages	5	0	0	475	230	245
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,360	630	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	590	265	330
Portuguese	5	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	15	10	10	165	75	95
Spanish	50	20	30	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	16,200	7,810	8,390
Chinese languages	25	10	10	16,190	7,810	8,390
Cantonese	10	5	5	10,605	5,090	5,510
Hakka	0	0	0	180	85	90
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,015	2,440	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	11,180	5,445	5,735
English and French	405	200	210	265	125	135
English and non-official language	20	15	5	10,650	5,200	5,450
French and non-official language	120	65	55	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	125,015	61,095	63,920
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	96,215	47,255	48,960
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	12,315	6,120	6,195
French	555	270	285	970	395	575
Non-official language	200	105	95	15,010	7,125	7,890
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	15,015	7,120	7,890
English and French	15	5	10	75	40	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	250	110	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	175	60	110
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	99,925	48,320	51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	95,170	45,960	49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,645	44,881	31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	95,195	45,975	49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	33,954	39,769	29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	86,970	42,890	44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	37,338	45,367	30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	66,730	28,880	37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,561	956	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	72,780	37,065	35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	39,603	46,448	33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	95,190	45,850	49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	53,015	63,966	42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	95,220	45,860	49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	42,930	50,395	35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	87,010	42,810	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	53,178	64,833	41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	66,725	28,655	38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,284	5,488	6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	72,800	36,960	35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	53,623	63,872	43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	37,025	20,875	16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	60,475	66,836	53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	74,560	83,568	62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.6	94.5	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	77.4	80.5	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.4	5.5	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without total income	975	430	535	4,750	2,360	2,395
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	95,175	45,965	49,210
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	15,410	6,545	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,820	6,260	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,555	4,445	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,855	3,830	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,510	3,835	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,000	3,315	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,070	3,100	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,975	2,690	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,030	2,260	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,880	2,140	1,745
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	11,065	7,545	3,520
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	7,315	4,745	2,570
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,750	2,805	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,925	48,325	51,605
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,725	2,350	2,375
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	95,200	45,975	49,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	15,835	6,665	9,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,425	6,540	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,155	5,125	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,750	4,755	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,090	4,730	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,045	4,100	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,310	3,510	2,805
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,390	3,025	2,365
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	11,200	7,520	3,680
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,670	2,170	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,105	1,400	705
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	5,420	3,945	1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	27,145	11,255	15,885
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	72,780	37,065	35,715
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	72.8	76.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,895	4,110	4,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,500	2,480	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,920	4,190	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,895	3,045	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,435	2,870	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,325	2,850	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,345	2,645	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,640	2,440	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,945	2,175	1,770
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	15,875	10,260	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,365	1,945	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,430	1,840	1,585
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	9,080	6,470	2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	40,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	88,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	40,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	34,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	113,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	96,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	101,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	60,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	135,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	109,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	20,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	5,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	40,300	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	16,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	6,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	112,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	96,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	82,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	20,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	127,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	108,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	73,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	64,780	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	34,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	134,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	108,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	122,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	97,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	148,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	120,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	84,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	72,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	7,350	3,075	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	40,120	43,424	38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	35,889	38,067	34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	7,375	3,035	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	53,725	57,196	51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	44,341	46,315	42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,885	61,040	63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	46,195	22,140	24,050
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	7,065	3,450	3,615
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	8,905	4,155	4,750
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,370	4,475	4,900
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	9,605	4,660	4,950
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,240	5,405	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	78,695	38,890	39,800
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	12,125	5,935	6,185
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	13,910	6,700	7,205
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	16,035	7,855	8,180
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	18,120	9,020	9,095
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	18,515	9,380	9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	124,890	61,035	63,855
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	29,625	15,075	14,545
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	9,660	4,925	4,730
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	77,165	37,475	39,690
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	18,095	8,480	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	11,370	5,465	5,900
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,170	1,635	1,535
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,020	535	485
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	6,680	3,200	3,480
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,525	635	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	10.6	10.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.4	7.5	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	7,385	3,565	3,820
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	610	305	305
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,715	2,270	2,445
65 years and over	205	75	125	745	320	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.1	3.8	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,845
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	119,350	58,850	60,500
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	119,250	58,810	60,435
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	8,725	3,625	5,100
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	62,830	29,885	32,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	62,830	29,885	32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,870	920	950
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,835	900	935
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	230	130	100	1,635	790	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	655	300	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,920	1,165	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,675	1,040	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	215	105	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	135	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,215	4,520	4,695
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	435	215	215
Tamil	0	0	0	8,460	4,155	4,305
Telugu	0	0	0	355	160	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	23,075	11,205	11,870
Albanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Armenian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,860	1,375	1,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,815	1,360	1,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,200	580	615
Polish	15	10	0	485	235	255
Russian	15	0	15	540	245	295
Serbian	0	0	10	240	130	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,595	645	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	45	70
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	30	20	10	315	110	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,095	460	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	1,840	925	915
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10,220	5,090	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,155	4,510	4,640
Bengali	0	0	10	380	175	205
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Hindi	0	0	0	3,315	1,630	1,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Marathi	0	0	0	195	100	95
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,740	895	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	395	205	190
Urdu	0	0	0	3,570	1,755	1,815
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,145	610	535
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	6,495	3,115	3,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	3,655	1,820	1,835
Portuguese	25	15	10	730	340	390
Romanian	50	30	20	465	205	260
Spanish	665	310	350	1,835	865	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	300	115	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	340	170	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	120	65	60
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	60	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	24,880	11,760	13,115
Chinese languages	55	25	35	24,880	11,760	13,120
Cantonese	35	0	30	17,785	8,425	9,360
Hakka	0	0	0	530	225	300
Mandarin	25	15	10	10,405	4,780	5,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	20	10	10	25	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	255	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	20	10	15	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	440	195	245
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	115,695	56,955	58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	28,615	14,620	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	87,075	42,335	44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	9,145	4,040	5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	124,845	60,995	63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	70,790	35,485	35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	52,940	25,015	27,920
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,890	5,810	6,080
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	8,240	4,015	4,225
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	16,060	7,765	8,300
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	12,615	5,645	6,975
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	7,390	3,415	3,975
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	5,225	2,225	3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,135	1,785	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,110	495	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	52,940	25,020	27,925
Under 5 years	165	70	95	4,475	2,275	2,200
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	9,720	4,930	4,795
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	12,130	5,470	6,665
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	21,255	9,975	11,275
45 years and over	45	10	35	5,355	2,365	2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	52,940	25,020	27,925
Americas	190	50	140	5,305	2,435	2,875
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	75
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Haiti	25	10	20	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,415	630	785
Mexico	20	0	15	135	65	70
Peru	10	0	0	130	60	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	615	295	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	815	380	435
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	720	325	395
Europe	390	210	185	8,700	4,260	4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	35	15
Croatia	0	0	0	60	30	30
France	150	90	55	65	25	40
Germany	25	10	25	425	165	255
Greece	15	15	0	770	420	350
Hungary	0	0	0	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	60	80
Italy	25	15	15	1,730	895	840
Netherlands	30	15	20	205	95	105
Poland	0	0	10	325	140	185
Portugal	10	0	10	275	145	130
Romania	45	35	15	415	185	230
Russian Federation	0	0	0	200	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,130	535	595
Africa	215	115	95	2,195	1,075	1,125
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	500	255	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	0	0	0	250	135	115
Morocco	90	50	40	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	10	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	255	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	990	475	515
Asia	150	55	90	36,640	17,205	19,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	9,150	4,190	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,915	3,310	3,605
India	0	0	0	4,700	2,260	2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	280	220
Iraq	0	0	0	175	85	90
Japan	0	0	0	95	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	345	160	185
Lebanon	20	15	10	245	120	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,915	930	985
Philippines	15	10	15	2,800	1,170	1,630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	5,660	2,750	2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	515	210	300
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,130	485	645
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,900	920	980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,135	1,790	2,345
Americas	10	0	10	320	155	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	110	55	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	35	45
Europe	25	20	10	140	70	75
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	15	20
Africa	30	10	15	125	65	65
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	25	15
Asia	30	10	20	3,540	1,485	2,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,760	715	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	200	80	130
India	0	0	0	450	205	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Philippines	0	0	0	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	125	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	25	45
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	54,570	25,755	28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	38,370	19,400	18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	31,895	15,840	16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	41,875	19,625	22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	21,680	10,875	10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	8,070	5,330	2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	13,610	5,545	8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	13,855	5,335	8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	5,600	3,060	2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	740	350	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	680	330	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	655	320	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	400	190	210
Métis	215	110	105	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	124,165	60,660	63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	124,665	60,900	63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	124,845	60,995	63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	105	45	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	970	460	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	955	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	710	340	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	245	120	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	123,770	60,485	63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	68,585	33,155	35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	22,480	11,240	11,240
Chinese	70	25	50	28,055	13,485	14,570
Black	185	95	90	4,155	1,910	2,240
Filipino	20	10	10	4,305	1,930	2,380
Latin American	85	35	50	870	385	490
Arab	190	115	80	1,360	685	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,030	445	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,085	600	480
Korean	0	0	0	590	275	315
Japanese	10	0	0	460	200	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,360	665	690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	2,835	1,330	1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	56,255	27,835	28,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	124,840	60,995	63,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	1,065	510	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	810	380	425
Inuit	15	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	285	125	170	275	135	140
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	17,270	8,630	8,640
Acadian	195	105	95	30	15	15
American	285	105	180	840	450	395
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	16,660	8,305	8,360
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	54,440	26,745	27,700
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	31,405	15,415	15,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	18,590	9,155	9,440
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	12,580	6,075	6,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	855	410	445	13,485	6,545	6,940
Welsh	20	10	15	1,300	635	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,560	1,200	1,360
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	4,925	2,365	2,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	4,915	2,365	2,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	8,810	4,245	4,565
Austrian	15	10	10	630	285	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	175	70	100
Dutch	170	60	110	2,240	1,110	1,130
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	685	300	385	6,105	2,935	3,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	110	55	50	440	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,440	675	760
Danish	10	10	0	340	165	175
Finnish	0	0	0	465	200	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	300	150	155
Swedish	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	6,910	3,395	3,515
Bulgarian	10	0	10	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	315	155	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	75	30	55
Estonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hungarian	65	40	30	820	430	390
Latvian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Lithuanian	10	0	0	155	60	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	110	55	60	2,290	1,170	1,120
Romanian	75	45	30	770	390	385
Russian	75	15	55	1,080	465	610
Slovak	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	15	10	15	1,915	970	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	975	495	475	19,385	9,735	9,655
Albanian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	30	70
Greek	110	55	55	3,885	1,960	1,930
Italian	675	340	330	10,275	5,175	5,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,850	960	890
Maltese	10	0	0	165	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,295	1,140	1,155
Serbian	0	0	10	325	190	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	130	70
Spanish	120	65	55	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	245	120	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	495	295	205
Basque	0	10	0	10	15	0
Jewish	10	10	10	295	190	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	160	90	75
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	5,045	2,290	2,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	10	10	0	400	210	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	95	40	50
Dominican	25	15	10	135	60	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	135	50	85
Jamaican	20	20	0	2,630	1,230	1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	775	320	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	50	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	355	450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	220	80	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,740	1,335	1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	30	70
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Chilean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombian	20	0	15	260	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	100	40	60
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,260	635	630
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	245	125	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	185	90	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	35	35
African origins	360	165	190	3,165	1,535	1,635
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	340	180	160
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	35	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	15	0
North African origins	275	145	130	1,160	585	580
Algerian	45	30	20	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	950	485	465
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	750	395	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	55	25	30
South African	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	15	0	10	920	385	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	45	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	795	340	455
Asian origins	280	125	160	62,700	30,330	32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,730	1,880	1,855
Afghan	0	0	0	590	315	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	220	105	110
Armenian	10	10	0	800	430	370
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	830	450	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	235	115	125
Israeli	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	500	185	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	10	0	0	110	30	80
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	30	10	20	180	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	35
South Asian origins	30	10	20	22,915	11,360	11,555
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	12,090	5,965	6,125
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,170	1,080	1,090
Punjabi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	6,470	3,220	3,250
Tamil	0	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	36,800	17,445	19,360
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Chinese	95	30	60	30,590	14,610	15,980
Filipino	20	10	15	5,100	2,295	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	100	75
Japanese	10	0	10	710	300	410
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	715	330	385
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	20	10	10	25	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,110	530	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	60	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	200	120	85
Australian	0	0	0	125	75	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	40,310	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	36,025	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	4,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	40,305	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,450	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	36,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	40,305	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	14,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	20,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	4,845	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	16,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	40,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	39,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	40,305	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	38,835	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	40,305	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	2,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	10,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	40,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	39,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	18,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	40,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	35,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	779,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	816,122	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	4,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,421	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	99,930	48,235	51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,720	6,845	7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	26,400	12,620	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	58,810	28,775	30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,120	2,925	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,100	1,320	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,020	1,605	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	18,590	8,455	10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,690	1,310	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	33,410	16,085	17,320
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	24,150	11,395	12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,050	905	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	695	345	355
Master's degree	440	235	200	5,975	3,100	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	540	350	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	67,450	32,245	35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	5,075	2,495	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,990	7,195	7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	47,380	22,555	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,720	1,915	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,425	895	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,295	1,020	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	14,710	6,725	7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,065	980	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	27,885	12,935	14,955
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	20,010	9,130	10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,770	755	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	565	240	335
Master's degree	305	155	155	5,105	2,555	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	430	255	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	99,935	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	41,125	19,460	21,660
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,750	760	2,985
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,750	760	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,145	995	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	350	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,795	755	1,040
Humanities	760	325	435	3,360	1,115	2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	325	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	160	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,105	335	770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	250	170	80
54. History	30	15	10	515	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,690	2,665	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	685	260	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,125	100	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,025	325	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	20	135
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,150	300	850
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,485	1,660	1,825
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	15,370	6,925	8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	665	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	14,680	6,810	7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,955	1,455	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,130	475	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	935	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	765	540	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,215	2,725	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,255	2,205	1,045
25. Library science	20	20	0	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	775	450	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,315	9,105	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	445	310	135
14. Engineering	265	250	15	4,470	3,680	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,010	1,825	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,415	1,375	35
48. Precision production	845	785	60	655	620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	655	440	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	390	275	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	265	160	105
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,260	1,555	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	845	450	395
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,320	1,060	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,095	1,035	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,285	385	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	560	420	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	235	210	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	20,065	9,690	10,380
Education	860	195	660	2,800	555	2,250
13. Education	860	200	660	2,800	555	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,670	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	275	185	90
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,390	580	815
Humanities	410	145	265	2,525	765	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	280	25	260
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	105	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	840	220	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	185	130	50
54. History	25	15	15	345	190	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,260	2,005	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	570	205	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	915	75	840
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	845	220	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	120	10	110
42. Psychology	90	25	70	880	210	670
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,860	1,285	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	12,920	5,595	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	585	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	12,305	5,495	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,285	1,065	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	860	330	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	730	295	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	45	10	35
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	580	405	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,920	2,540	1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,125	2,115	1,005
25. Library science	15	15	0	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	650	370	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,995	6,955	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	345	245	110
14. Engineering	210	195	15	3,690	2,980	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,550	1,395	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	900	885	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,065	1,040	25
48. Precision production	640	595	45	445	415	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	505	325	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	230	135	95
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,905	1,215	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	660	335	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,155	845	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,585	770	820
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	980	285	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	435	330	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	160	150	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,930	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	41,120	19,465	21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	58,815	28,770	30,040
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	43,395	21,125	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	40,590	19,765	20,830
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,810	1,365	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	15,415	7,645	7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,670	920	750
Philippines	0	0	0	1,355	490	865
India	0	0	0	2,405	1,170	1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,405	855	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,130	1,010	1,120
France	105	70	30	45	30	15
Other	125	75	50	6,400	3,175	3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	20,065	9,685	10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	47,380	22,555	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	35,065	16,775	18,285
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	33,025	15,805	17,220
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,040	970	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	12,320	5,780	6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,390	710	675
Philippines	0	0	0	1,140	390	755
India	0	0	0	2,130	990	1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	820	470	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,870	860	1,010
France	80	45	30	35	25	0
Other	105	55	50	4,930	2,325	2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,930	48,235	51,700
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,400	35,115	32,275
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	63,395	33,090	30,300
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,005	2,030	1,975
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	32,535	13,115	19,420
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	67.4	72.8	62.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	63.4	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,935	48,230	51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	30,625	12,365	18,255
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	69,305	35,865	33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	37,985	21,520	16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	31,325	14,345	16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,395	35,115	32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,390	645	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	66,010	34,470	31,535
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	57,410	28,840	28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	8,600	5,635	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,400	35,120	32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,385	640	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	66,010	34,475	31,535
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	9,530	6,070	3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,665	4,145	8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	6,815	5,305	1,510
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,590	825	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,470	2,215	5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,150	1,005	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,535	6,990	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	6,135	5,730	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	910	755	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,205	1,415	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	67,395	35,120	32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,390	645	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	66,010	34,475	31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	295	195	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	90	55	35
22 Utilities	205	170	35	520	355	165
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,020	3,340	680
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,560	3,685	1,875
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,700	2,305	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,970	3,510	3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,270	1,720	550
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,125	1,280	845
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	6,360	3,115	3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,675	910	765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	7,195	4,155	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	65	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,960	1,745	1,225
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,655	1,585	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,745	1,115	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,455	860	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,745	1,745	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,785	1,255	1,530
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,685	1,480	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	63,395	33,090	30,300
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,530	2,865	2,670
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	365	235	125
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,465	4,680	1,785
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	51,035	25,310	25,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	51,035	25,310	25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	15,055	6,675	8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	11,685	5,695	5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	24,195	12,895	11,300
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	95	40	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	57,495	29,990	27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	45,115	24,810	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,680	1,105	2,575
Public transit	165	65	100	6,705	3,175	3,530
Walked	880	355	525	1,305	525	775
Bicycle	150	115	40	195	125	65
Other method	180	70	110	505	250	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,500	29,990	27,505
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	7,990	3,285	4,705
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	13,725	6,655	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	15,960	8,775	7,190
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	7,700	4,295	3,405
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	12,120	6,985	5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,495	29,990	27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,070	2,265	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,430	5,515	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	17,290	8,560	8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	12,665	6,010	6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	8,380	4,130	4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	6,650	3,510	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	71,300	36,855	34,445
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	69,490	36,010	33,485
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	66,720	34,565	32,155
English	645	345	300	66,510	34,520	31,985
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	215	45	170
Non-official languages	15	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,770	1,445	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	40	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,315	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,695	870	825
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	765	420	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,805	845	960
English and French	805	520	285	330	120	205
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,465	720	745
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	71,295	36,855	34,445
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	65,680	34,130	31,555
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,220	555	665
French	485	265	215	700	290	405
Non-official language	45	40	10	3,595	1,825	1,775
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,595	1,825	1,775
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	123,465	60,315	63,155
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	111,415	54,290	57,125
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	12,055	6,025	6,030
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	6,380	3,120	3,265
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,670	2,905	2,765
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,665	2,430	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,325	2,265	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	345	165	175
External migrants	20	10	15	1,005	470	535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	116,845	56,850	59,990
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	73,585	35,815	37,770
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	43,255	21,030	22,220
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	21,360	10,300	11,065
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	21,895	10,740	11,160
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	18,120	8,990	9,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	17,370	8,635	8,730
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	750	350	400
External migrants	130	45	85	3,775	1,750	2,025