Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	75	15	60
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	540	240	300	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	170	105	75	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	115	45	70
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	1,295	660	630	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,280	595	675
English and French	195	100	95	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	1,160	585	575	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	975	455	515
Non-official languages	570	285	280	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	100	65	35	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	315	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	30	15	10	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	155	75	80
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	435
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Polish	5	0	5	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	15	5	5	710	315	395
Serbian	0	0	0	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	480	200	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	0	0	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,545	750	795
Hindi	0	0	0	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	5	0	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	15	0	5	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	25	10	15	340	165	175
Spanish	115	45	70	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	35	20	20	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	10	5	10	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	15	40
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	5	5	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	290	140	150
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	460	225	240	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	395	195	200	325	140	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	50	25	25	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	920	470	455	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	495	240	250
Non-official languages	225	100	125	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	0	5	0	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	10	5	5	440	200	240
Serbian	5	0	0	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	345	415
Hindi	0	0	0	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	5	0	0	945	450	495
Kurdish	5	5	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	455	205	255
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,435	670	765
Romanian	15	10	10	160	70	90
Spanish	50	20	30	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	25	10	10	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	570	290	280	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	405	200	210	295	135	165
English and non-official language	20	15	5	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	120	65	55	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	555	270	285	770	325	445
Non-official language	200	105	95	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	15	5	10	165	80	80
English and non-official language	50	20	30	410	185	220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	975	430	535	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	230	130	100	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	35	20	20	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	0	0	0	1,270	655	615
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	15	10	0	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	15	0	15	1,235	640	595
Serbian	0	0	10	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	990	470	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	30	20	10	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	0	10	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	0	0	0	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	0	0	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	25	15	10	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	50	30	20	390	195	195
Spanish	665	310	350	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	190	105	85
Wolof	20	15	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	80	20	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	55	25	35	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	35	0	30	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	25	15	10	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	330	140	185	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	165	70	95	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	45	10	35	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	190	50	140	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	0	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	0	0	0	825	395	425
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	25	10	20	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	20	0	15	305	125	180
Peru	10	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	390	210	185	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	455	215	235
Croatia	0	0	0	655	315	335
France	150	90	55	95	50	45
Germany	25	10	25	320	165	155
Greece	15	15	0	250	130	120
Hungary	0	0	0	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	55	70
Italy	25	15	15	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	30	15	20	65	30	30
Poland	0	0	10	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	10	0	10	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	45	35	15	355	185	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	0	0	0	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,515	735	775
Africa	215	115	95	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	35	20	15	85	50	35
Egypt	20	10	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	0	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	90	50	40	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	10	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	150	55	90	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	0	0	0	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	310	335
Iraq	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	990	435	555
Lebanon	20	15	10	780	435	340
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	15	10	15	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	15	10	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	10	0	10	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	135	125
Europe	25	20	10	525	260	265
France	20	20	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	255	130	130
Africa	30	10	15	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	320	160	165
Asia	30	10	20	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	0	0	0	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	10	10	10	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	225	80	145
Métis	215	110	105	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	70	25	50	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	185	95	90	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	20	10	10	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	85	35	50	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	190	115	80	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,705	805	900
Korean	0	0	0	1,380	650	735
Japanese	10	0	0	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	400	155	240
Inuit	15	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	285	125	170	260	105	155
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	195	105	95	70	20	45
American	285	105	180	330	130	195
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	20	10	15	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	890	425	465
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	15	10	10	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	105	50	55
Dutch	170	60	110	800	370	430
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	420	230	195
Danish	10	10	0	80	65	15
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	105	30	80
Swedish	0	0	0	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Czech	0	0	0	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	85	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	65	40	30	605	275	335
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	75	45	30	490	270	225
Russian	75	15	55	965	445	520
Slovak	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	110	55	55	1,125	550	570
Italian	675	340	330	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Maltese	10	0	0	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	100	50	45	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	0	0	10	825	390	435
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Spanish	120	65	55	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	285	145	135
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	10	10	0	210	80	125
Dominican	25	15	10	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	40	20	25
Jamaican	20	20	0	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chilean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombian	20	0	15	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	280	150	125
Guatemalan	15	10	10	85	40	45
Guyanese	10	10	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	305	115	190
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	125
Uruguayan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	80	45
African origins	360	165	190	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	20	0
North African origins	275	145	130	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	45	30	20	105	55	45
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	470	225	240
South African	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	280	125	160	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	10	10	0	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	10	0	0	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	30	10	20	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	30	10	20	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	10	0	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	0	0	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese	95	30	60	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	20	10	15	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	10	0	10	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	20	10	10	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	190	250
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	440	235	200	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	305	155	155	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,615	680	940
Humanities	760	325	435	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	115	65	50
54. History	30	15	10	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	165	40	120
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	20	20	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	600	390	210
14. Engineering	265	250	15	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	845	785	60	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	200	80	120
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	320	305	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	860	195	660	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	860	200	660	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,305	545	755
Humanities	410	145	265	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	85	45	40
54. History	25	15	15	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	115	35	85
42. Psychology	90	25	70	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	15	15	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	475	290	180
14. Engineering	210	195	15	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	640	595	45	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	145	50	90
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	0	0	0	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	0	0	0	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	105	70	30	120	75	45
Other	125	75	50	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,480	895	580
Philippines	0	0	0	2,155	835	1,325
India	0	0	0	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,920	910	1,010
France	80	45	30	110	60	45
Other	105	55	50	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	85	60	25
22 Utilities	205	170	35	325	215	110
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	800	345	455	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	165	65	100	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	880	355	525	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	150	115	40	105	90	20
Other method	180	70	110	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	645	345	300	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	170	45	125
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	805	520	285	580	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	880	435	445
French	485	265	215	720	300	420
Non-official language	45	40	10	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	1,390	690	695	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	795	395	400
External migrants	20	10	15	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,670	870	790
External migrants	130	45	85	15,595	7,720	7,870