Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	15	0	10	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	540	240	300	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	170	105	75	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	1,295	660	630	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	195	100	95	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	1,160	585	575	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	570	285	280	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	5	0	5	375	195	180
Kabyle	5	5	5	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	5	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Semitic languages	100	60	35	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	100	65	35	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	165
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	55	25	30	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	40	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	80
Creole languages	25	15	10	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	0	0	0	660	320	335
Armenian	5	0	5	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	195	265
Latvian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Slavic languages	30	15	10	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	330
Bulgarian	5	5	0	850	395	455
Croatian	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Czech	0	0	0	915	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Polish	5	0	5	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	15	5	5	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	0	0	0	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	165
Dutch	15	10	5	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	10	10	10	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	75
Swedish	0	5	0	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	20	5	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	705
Hindi	0	0	0	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	290	145	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	390	420
Urdu	0	5	0	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	5	10	0	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	5	5	0	655	340	310
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	45	20	20	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	15	0	5	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	25	10	15	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	115	45	70	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	650	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	5	1,095	490	615
Wolof	10	5	5	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	35	20	20	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	10	5	10	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	15	5	5	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	690	245	445
Lao	5	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	5	5	5	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	50
Turkish	5	5	5	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	155	70	80
Finnish	0	0	0	305	120	180
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple responses	460	225	240	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	395	195	200	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	50	25	25	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	920	470	455	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	225	100	125	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	5	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	30	15	15	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	465	195	260
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Armenian	5	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	5	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	10	5	5	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	5	0	0	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	310	300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	370	190	180
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	10	5	5	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,850	865	985
Romanian	15	10	10	1,195	555	635
Spanish	50	20	30	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	5	5	5	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	25	10	10	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	260	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	5	5	5	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	405	200	210	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	20	15	5	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	120	65	55	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	555	270	285	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	200	105	95	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	5	0	0	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	15	5	10	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	50	20	30	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	975	430	535	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	205	75	125	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	10	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	10	0	0	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	235	135	100	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	230	130	100	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	35	20	10	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	700	300	400
Malagasy	10	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Creole languages	35	0	20	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages	35	20	20	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	485	560
Croatian	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Polish	15	10	0	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	15	0	15	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	0	0	10	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	15	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	95	50	45	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	235
Dutch	30	20	10	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	65	30	35	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	205
Swedish	0	0	0	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	40	30	20	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	0	0	10	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	560	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	0	0	0	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	10	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	110	55	60	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	25	15	10	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	50	30	20	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	665	310	350	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	10	10	0	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	10	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	20	15	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	55	25	35	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	35	0	30	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	25	15	10	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	140	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	20	10	10	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	20	10	15	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	330	140	185	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	165	70	95	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	45	10	35	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	190	50	140	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	0	0	0	985	440	545
Colombia	0	0	0	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	740
Haiti	25	10	20	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	20	0	15	1,290	545	750
Peru	10	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	390	210	185	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,610	775	830
Croatia	0	0	0	805	385	420
France	150	90	55	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	25	10	25	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	15	15	0	910	480	425
Hungary	0	0	0	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	810	360	450
Italy	25	15	15	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,885	930	960
Poland	0	0	10	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	10	0	10	1,960	990	970
Romania	45	35	15	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	875	410	460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	215	115	95	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	35	20	15	1,030	485	545
Egypt	20	10	0	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,065	545	525
Morocco	90	50	40	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Somalia	0	0	10	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	150	55	90	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	0	0	0	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	0	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	20	15	10	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	15	10	15	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	360	470
Viet Nam	15	10	0	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	10	0	10	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	25	20	10	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	20	20	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	725	340	380
Africa	30	10	15	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	0	10	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	10	0	10	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	215
Morocco	10	0	0	165	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	210
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	10	10	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	30	10	20	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	140
Lebanon	10	10	0	895	480	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	350	285
Philippines	0	0	0	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	10	10	10	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	215	110	105	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	70	25	50	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	185	95	90	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	20	10	10	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	85	35	50	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	190	115	80	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	0	0	0	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	10	0	0	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	15	0	0	1,500	675	830
Métis	285	125	170	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	195	105	95	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	285	105	180	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Ontarian	20	15	10	315	130	175
Québécois	1,120	530	590	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	25	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	20
English	840	415	430	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	855	410	445	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	20	10	15	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	105	30	80	125	75	55
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	20
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	15	10	10	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belgian	190	95	105	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	170	60	110	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	10	0	10	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	25
German	685	300	385	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	110	55	50	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	10	10	0	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	0	0	0	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	10	0	10	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	0	0	0	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	0	0	0	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	685	295	390
Estonian	0	0	0	950	425	525
Hungarian	65	40	30	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	160	220
Polish	110	55	60	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	75	45	30	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	75	15	55	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	0	0	0	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	15	10	15	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	975	495	475	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	55	100
Greek	110	55	55	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	675	340	330	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	550	205	350
Maltese	10	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	100	50	45	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	10	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Spanish	120	65	55	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	50	20	25	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	10	0	285	165	125
Jewish	10	10	10	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	110	50
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cuban	10	10	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	25	15	10	690	300	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	70	35	40	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	20	20	0	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	95	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	790	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Belizean	0	0	0	90	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	145	75	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Colombian	20	0	15	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	255	135	120
Guatemalan	15	10	10	420	150	265
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	10	10	0	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	165	155
Mexican	40	15	25	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,200	495	705
African origins	360	165	190	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	15	0	0	1,280	670	610
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	10	0	10	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	745	615
Guinean	0	0	0	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Senegalese	15	10	10	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	880	450	435
North African origins	275	145	130	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	45	30	20	1,305	650	650
Berber	10	0	10	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	30	20	10	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	150	75	75	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	30	10	20	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	375	170	195
Burundian	0	0	0	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	605	305	295
Malagasy	10	0	10	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	20	0	15	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	10	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	0	0	0	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	10	10	10	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	15	0	10	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	280	125	160	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	135
Georgian	0	0	0	165	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	715	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	10	0	10	150	70	80
Kurd	20	0	15	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	10	0	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	30	10	20	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	30	10	20	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	25	15	15	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	115	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	0	0	0	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	95	30	60	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	20	10	15	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	245	345
Japanese	10	0	10	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	0	0	0	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	315	360
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	325	390
Thai	20	10	10	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	20	15	10	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	155	185
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	0	0	0	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	440	235	200	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	305	155	155	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	1,390	360	1,025	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	760	325	435	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	30	15	10	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	135	40	95	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	20	20	0	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	265	250	15	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	845	785	60	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,210	2,010	205
Other	10	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	860	195	660	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	860	200	660	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	410	145	265	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,215	760	455
54. History	25	15	15	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	90	25	70	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	15	15	0	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	210	195	15	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	640	595	45	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,650	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	0	0	0	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	0	0	0	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	105	70	30	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	125	75	50	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	0	0	0	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	0	0	0	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	80	45	30	1,660	810	845
Other	105	55	50	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	490	420	70
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	740	410	335	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	800	345	455	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	165	65	100	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	880	355	525	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	150	115	40	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	180	70	110	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	645	345	300	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	35	105
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	805	520	285	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	485	265	215	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	45	40	10	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	10	0	0	115	40	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	135	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	1,390	690	695	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	20	10	15	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	130	45	85	41,265	20,710	20,560