Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	130	30	100
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	540	240	300	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	170	105	75	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	85	30	55
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	1,295	660	630	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,430	630	805
English and French	195	100	95	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	1,160	585	575	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	570	285	280	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	100	65	35	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Telugu	0	0	0	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	5	0	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	30	15	10	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bulgarian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	815	405	410
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Polish	5	0	5	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	15	5	5	540	255	290
Serbian	0	0	0	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	675	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	15	10	5	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	315
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,095	530	560
Hindi	0	0	0	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Urdu	0	5	0	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,695	810	885
Romanian	25	10	15	435	215	225
Spanish	115	45	70	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	45	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	35	20	20	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	10	5	10	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	300	140	160
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	395	195	200	390	175	220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	50	25	25	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	920	470	455	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	535	225	305
Non-official languages	225	100	125	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	670	310	365
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	0	5	0	1,875	900	970
Russian	10	5	5	295	145	145
Serbian	5	0	0	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	0	0	0	350	175	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	435	200	235
Hindi	0	0	0	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	185	80	95
Portuguese	5	0	0	520	245	280
Romanian	15	10	10	200	85	110
Spanish	50	20	30	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	25	10	10	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	405	200	210	305	130	170
English and non-official language	20	15	5	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	120	65	55	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	555	270	285	985	410	575
Non-official language	200	105	95	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	15	5	10	135	60	75
English and non-official language	50	20	30	270	135	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	975	430	535	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	205	75	125	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	230	130	100	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	270
Tamil	0	0	0	1,830	915	910
Telugu	0	0	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slavic languages	35	20	20	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	0	0	0	930	425	500
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	15	10	0	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	15	0	15	765	405	360
Serbian	0	0	10	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	30	20	10	160	110	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	30	35	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	0	0	10	770	415	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Hindi	0	0	0	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	0	0	0	465	235	225
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Urdu	0	0	0	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	10	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,865	895	975
Romanian	50	30	20	595	300	295
Spanish	665	310	350	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	230	100	130
Wolof	20	15	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	105	15	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	55	25	35	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	35	0	30	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	25	15	10	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	330	140	185	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	165	70	95	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	45	10	35	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	190	50	140	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	0	0	0	135	70	65
Colombia	0	0	0	545	235	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	715	315	395
Haiti	25	10	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
Mexico	20	0	15	180	65	115
Peru	10	0	0	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,230	580	650
Europe	390	210	185	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	270	145	125
Croatia	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	150	90	55	120	65	60
Germany	25	10	25	375	160	215
Greece	15	15	0	255	140	115
Hungary	0	0	0	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
Italy	25	15	15	805	440	370
Netherlands	30	15	20	70	40	30
Poland	0	0	10	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	10	0	10	1,005	485	525
Romania	45	35	15	505	230	270
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,090	485	605
Africa	215	115	95	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	35	20	15	30	15	10
Egypt	20	10	0	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	405	165	240
Morocco	90	50	40	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	10	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,580	755	830
Asia	150	55	90	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,615	785	825
India	0	0	0	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	255	270
Iraq	0	0	0	1,790	840	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	20	15	10	770	405	370
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	15	10	15	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	730	350	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	585	275	310
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	10	0	10	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	70	60
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	65
Europe	25	20	10	325	165	155
France	20	20	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	80	90
Africa	30	10	15	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	225	100	130
Asia	30	10	20	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	115	65	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,835	935	895
Philippines	0	0	0	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	230	120	110
Métis	215	110	105	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	70	25	50	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	185	95	90	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	20	10	10	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	85	35	50	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	190	115	80	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Korean	0	0	0	1,510	725	785
Japanese	10	0	0	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	670	355	315
Inuit	15	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	285	125	170	270	110	160
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	195	105	95	60	25	35
American	285	105	180	670	335	330
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	855	410	445	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	20	10	15	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	1,720	820	900
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	15	10	10	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	270	110	160
Dutch	170	60	110	1,360	605	750
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	685	300	385	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	110	55	50	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,090	490	600
Danish	10	10	0	180	80	95
Finnish	0	0	0	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	305	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	10	0	10	200	110	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	65	40	30	805	360	445
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	10	0	0	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	75	45	30	790	385	405
Russian	75	15	55	930	450	485
Slovak	0	0	0	360	145	220
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	975	495	475	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	110	55	55	1,020	535	490
Italian	675	340	330	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Maltese	10	0	0	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	0	0	10	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Spanish	120	65	55	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	310	155	155
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	90	65	25
Dominican	25	15	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	60	30	25
Jamaican	20	20	0	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chilean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Colombian	20	0	15	755	370	385
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	140	60	80
Guatemalan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	815	340	470
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	260	125	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	65	80
African origins	360	165	190	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	35	40
North African origins	275	145	130	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	45	30	20	70	35	30
Berber	10	0	10	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tunisian	30	10	20	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	535	235	300
South African	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	105	50	55
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	280	125	160	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	0	0	0	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	10	10	0	255	105	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	10	20	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins	30	10	20	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	310	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistani	10	0	0	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	0	20
Chinese	95	30	60	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	20	10	15	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Japanese	10	0	10	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,580	745	830
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	50	60
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	440	235	200	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	305	155	155	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	760	325	435	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	155	95	60
54. History	30	15	10	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	100	35	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	20	20	0	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	605	365	235
14. Engineering	265	250	15	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	845	785	60	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	220	100	125
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	300	255	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	860	195	660	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	860	200	660	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,270	455	810
Humanities	410	145	265	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	115	70	40
54. History	25	15	15	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	30	50
42. Psychology	90	25	70	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	15	15	0	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	500	305	195
14. Engineering	210	195	15	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	880	855	25
48. Precision production	640	595	45	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	165	75	95
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	0	0	0	2,470	980	1,485
India	0	0	0	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	105	70	30	135	80	55
Other	125	75	50	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,680	990	685
Philippines	0	0	0	2,000	815	1,185
India	0	0	0	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	80	45	30	130	75	55
Other	105	55	50	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	100	65	35
22 Utilities	205	170	35	400	265	140
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	165	65	100	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	880	355	525	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	150	115	40	210	150	60
Other method	180	70	110	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	645	345	300	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	230	50	175
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,790	825	965
English and French	805	520	285	510	180	325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	565	270	295
French	485	265	215	830	325	500
Non-official language	45	40	10	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	415	215	200
External migrants	20	10	15	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	920	445	475
External migrants	130	45	85	10,785	5,275	5,505