Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	185	45	135
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	540	240	300	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	170	105	75	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	130	60	65
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	1,295	660	630	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,715	770	940
English and French	195	100	95	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	1,160	585	575	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	570	285	280	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arabic	100	65	35	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	300	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	0	0	0	280	135	145
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Armenian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	185	75	105
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Bulgarian	5	5	0	240	110	125
Croatian	0	0	0	660	330	330
Czech	0	0	0	170	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Polish	5	0	5	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	15	5	5	1,170	525	645
Serbian	0	0	0	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	15	10	5	255	105	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	10	10	10	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Swedish	0	5	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	0	0	0	310	150	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	210	210
Hindi	0	0	0	535	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	650	320	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	5	0	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	15	0	5	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	25	10	15	530	240	285
Spanish	115	45	70	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,100	515	580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	10	35
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	180	105	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	500	240	265
Estonian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	395	195	200	325	145	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	50	25	25	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	920	470	455	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	615	305	315
Non-official languages	225	100	125	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,505	735	775
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	30	15	15	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	855	360	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	140	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	0	5	0	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	10	5	5	695	325	375
Serbian	5	0	0	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	90
Hindi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	295	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	5	0	0	580	275	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	525	215	310
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,065	495	570
Romanian	15	10	10	250	120	130
Spanish	50	20	30	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	10	5	5	590	280	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	570	290	280	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	405	200	210	235	115	120
English and non-official language	20	15	5	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	120	65	55	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	555	270	285	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	200	105	95	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	15	5	10	60	25	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	165	80	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	975	430	535	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	230	130	100	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	35	20	10	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	480	395
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	550	300	250
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	0	0	0	575	295	280
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	115	145
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slavic languages	35	20	20	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	140	180
Croatian	0	0	0	960	490	475
Czech	0	0	0	300	130	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Polish	15	10	0	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	15	0	15	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	0	0	10	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	305	125	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dutch	30	20	10	310	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	0	0	10	525	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	555	250	310
Hindi	0	0	0	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	95	90
Urdu	0	0	0	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	110	55	60	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	25	15	10	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	50	30	20	595	290	305
Spanish	665	310	350	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	135	55	75
Wolof	20	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	130	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,530	680	850
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	80	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	20	10	15	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	525	240	290
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	330	140	185	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	165	70	95	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	190	50	140	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Colombia	0	0	0	365	175	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	75	45
Guyana	0	0	0	535	230	310
Haiti	25	10	20	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	960	440	520
Mexico	20	0	15	155	60	95
Peru	10	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,315	570	745
Europe	390	210	185	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	425	195	230
Croatia	0	0	0	530	285	250
France	150	90	55	115	35	80
Germany	25	10	25	835	385	450
Greece	15	15	0	345	180	165
Hungary	0	0	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	300	110	185
Italy	25	15	15	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	30	15	20	200	100	100
Poland	0	0	10	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	10	0	10	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	45	35	15	475	210	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	390	205	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	215	115	95	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	35	20	15	30	15	15
Egypt	20	10	0	505	275	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	180	95	90
Morocco	90	50	40	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	100	90
Somalia	0	0	10	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	755	415	340
Asia	150	55	90	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	380	180	200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	515	225	290
India	0	0	0	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	515	265	255
Iraq	0	0	0	745	370	375
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	725	340	380
Lebanon	20	15	10	270	120	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	15	10	15	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	270	145	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	15	10	0	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	10	0	10	510	205	300
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	40	100
Europe	25	20	10	830	380	455
France	20	20	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	470	240	230
Africa	30	10	15	495	255	245
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	110	65	45
Asia	30	10	20	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	230	110	115
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	385	190	200
Philippines	0	0	0	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	100	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	655	300	355
Métis	215	110	105	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	70	25	50	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	185	95	90	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	20	10	10	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	85	35	50	1,960	975	990
Arab	190	115	80	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	455	555
Japanese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,490	670	820
Inuit	15	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	285	125	170	580	260	315
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	195	105	95	150	60	90
American	285	105	180	1,260	625	635
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	0
Scottish	855	410	445	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	20	10	15	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	15	10	10	910	405	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	185	105	75
Dutch	170	60	110	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	685	300	385	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	10	10	0	630	355	275
Finnish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	50	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	465	230	235
Swedish	0	0	0	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Czech	0	0	0	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,380	680	700
Latvian	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	585	305	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	110	55	60	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	75	45	30	1,020	465	555
Russian	75	15	55	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	0	0	0	825	395	435
Ukrainian	15	10	15	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	60	40	20
Southern European origins	975	495	475	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	670	350	325
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	110	55	55	1,695	930	765
Italian	675	340	330	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Maltese	10	0	0	540	230	305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	0	0	10	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	755	375	380
Spanish	120	65	55	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins	50	20	25	635	300	335
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	230	75	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	10	10	0	220	90	125
Dominican	25	15	10	70	30	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	120	80	45
Jamaican	20	20	0	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	145	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Chilean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Colombian	20	0	15	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	100	45	55
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	715	370	340
Hispanic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	40	15	25	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	250	100	145
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	10	0	0	135	75	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	360	165	190	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	660	340	325
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	10	30
North African origins	275	145	130	1,105	580	525
Algerian	45	30	20	30	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	780	405	375
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	150	75	75	135	60	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	905	410	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	270	115	155
South African	0	0	0	260	105	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zulu	10	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	955	490	465
Asian origins	280	125	160	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	0	0	0	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	595	320	270
Armenian	10	10	0	165	80	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	855	450	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	650	335	315
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	20	0	15	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	695	330	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	455	230	225
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	10	45
Turk	30	10	20	450	260	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	100	125
South Asian origins	30	10	20	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	235	120	115
Bengali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	120	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	445	220	225
Tamil	0	0	0	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	65	40	30
Chinese	95	30	60	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	20	10	15	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	10	0	10	515	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,070	485	590
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	40	55
Thai	20	10	10	105	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	245	115	130
Australian	0	0	0	175	90	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	440	235	200	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	865	395	465
Master's degree	305	155	155	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	760	325	435	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	195	130	65
54. History	30	15	10	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	95	10	85
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	20	20	0	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	595	430	165
14. Engineering	265	250	15	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	845	785	60	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	335	185	150
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	360	325	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	860	195	660	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	860	200	660	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	410	145	265	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	130	75	55
54. History	25	15	15	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	50	10	40
42. Psychology	90	25	70	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	15	15	0	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	485	350	135
14. Engineering	210	195	15	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	640	595	45	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	255	150	105
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	265	240	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	415	775
India	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	830	365	470
France	105	70	30	80	25	55
Other	125	75	50	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,475	805	665
Philippines	0	0	0	955	330	625
India	0	0	0	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	735	325	415
France	80	45	30	55	25	30
Other	105	55	50	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	110	75	35
22 Utilities	205	170	35	355	275	85
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	165	65	100	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	880	355	525	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	150	115	40	300	225	80
Other method	180	70	110	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	645	345	300	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	325	95	230
Non-official languages	15	0	10	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,085	490	600
English and French	805	520	285	290	95	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	600	285	315
French	485	265	215	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	45	40	10	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	465	220	245
External migrants	20	10	15	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,015	505	510
External migrants	130	45	85	5,215	2,560	2,655