Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	150	30	120
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	540	240	300	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	170	105	75	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	55	25	35
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	1,295	660	630	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,405	615	790
English and French	195	100	95	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	1,160	585	575	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	570	285	280	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,110	565	550
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	630	290	340
Vietnamese	55	25	30	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,320	475	845
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	625	320	305
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	430	210	215
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	5	0	5	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	30	15	10	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Czech	0	0	0	70	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Polish	5	0	5	695	315	385
Russian	15	5	5	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	15	10	5	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	900	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,680	835	845
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	305	150	155
Hindi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Urdu	0	5	0	700	345	355
Iranian languages	5	10	0	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	15	0	5	660	320	345
Romanian	25	10	15	940	440	500
Spanish	115	45	70	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	35	20	20	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	10	5	10	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	455	210	245
Lao	5	0	0	385	185	200
Thai	5	5	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkish	5	5	5	120	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	635	280	355
Estonian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	5	5	5	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	395	195	200	295	145	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	920	470	455	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	495	230	270
Non-official languages	225	100	125	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	415	205	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	405	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	405	175	225
Vietnamese	40	15	20	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	130
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	0	5	0	265	120	145
Russian	10	5	5	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	825	395	425
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	345	165	185
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,830	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	330	150	180
Portuguese	5	0	0	180	85	95
Romanian	15	10	10	535	250	285
Spanish	50	20	30	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	225	115	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	105	95
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	405	200	210	190	85	100
English and non-official language	20	15	5	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	555	270	285	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	200	105	95	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	15	5	10	75	35	35
English and non-official language	50	20	30	160	75	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	975	430	535	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	205	75	125	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,775	865	905
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	230	130	100	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	505	300	205
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Vietnamese	35	20	10	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	20	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	830	400	430
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	545	260	285
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Armenian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	35	20	20	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Polish	15	10	0	750	335	420
Russian	15	0	15	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	0	0	10	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	30	20	10	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	65	30	35	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	0	0	10	175	100	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	240	285
Hindi	0	0	0	905	505	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Urdu	0	0	0	760	385	375
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	85	100
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	25	15	10	915	420	495
Romanian	50	30	20	1,205	555	650
Spanish	665	310	350	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	100	60	40
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	180	65	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	55	25	35	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	35	0	30	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	410	210	205
Thai	20	10	10	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	20	10	15	210	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	645	310	335
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	165	60	105
Hungarian	10	10	0	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	80,455	39,800	40,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	190	50	140	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	75
Colombia	0	0	0	380	185	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	75	105
Guyana	0	0	0	405	165	235
Haiti	25	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	780	360	420
Mexico	20	0	15	150	60	90
Peru	10	0	0	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	875	400	470
Europe	390	210	185	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	70	35	35
Croatia	0	0	0	105	45	60
France	150	90	55	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	25	520	245	275
Greece	15	15	0	370	195	175
Hungary	0	0	0	175	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	155	60	90
Italy	25	15	15	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	30	15	20	355	165	190
Poland	0	0	10	525	230	295
Portugal	10	0	10	310	110	200
Romania	45	35	15	895	395	500
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,280	630	645
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	820	380	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,585	785	805
Africa	215	115	95	1,335	665	670
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	245	100	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	95	45	50
Morocco	90	50	40	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	585	335	250
Asia	150	55	90	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,185	535	650
India	0	0	0	1,145	580	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	0	0	0	180	75	105
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	655	320	335
Lebanon	20	15	10	255	115	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	465	230	240
Philippines	15	10	15	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	250	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	115	155
Viet Nam	15	10	0	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	10	0	10	300	155	140
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	35
Europe	25	20	10	695	340	355
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	90	55	30
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	60	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	65	85
Africa	30	10	15	115	50	65
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	25	15
Asia	30	10	20	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	965	415	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	35
India	0	0	0	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	220	245
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	110	75	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	80	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	125	25	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	7,675	2,875	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	935	415	515
Métis	215	110	105	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	32,040	15,450	16,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	70	25	50	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	185	95	90	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	20	10	10	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	85	35	50	1,760	810	950
Arab	190	115	80	1,035	490	545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,495	1,265	1,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Japanese	10	0	0	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	565	285	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	15	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	285	125	170	735	320	410
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	195	105	95	90	25	70
American	285	105	180	1,330	595	730
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish	855	410	445	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	20	10	15	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	15	10	10	890	465	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	335	150	185
Dutch	170	60	110	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	10	10	0	560	290	270
Finnish	0	0	0	775	340	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Norwegian	10	0	10	560	235	330
Swedish	0	0	0	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	10	0	10	205	125	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	380	200	175
Czech	0	0	0	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,470	715	755
Latvian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Lithuanian	10	0	0	245	130	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	140	100
Polish	110	55	60	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	75	45	30	1,545	730	820
Russian	75	15	55	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Ukrainian	15	10	15	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	975	495	475	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	40	10
Greek	110	55	55	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	675	340	330	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Maltese	10	0	0	300	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	0	0	10	435	220	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	435	245	190
Spanish	120	65	55	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,165	600	570
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	10	10	10	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	265	110	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	155	60	90
Dominican	25	15	10	40	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	35	25	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Colombian	20	0	15	555	280	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	240	110	130
Guatemalan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	595	285	310
Hispanic	10	10	0	65	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mexican	40	15	25	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	240	110	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	90	130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	55	50
African origins	360	165	190	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	255	135	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	40	30	10
North African origins	275	145	130	645	285	360
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	475	210	260
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	130	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	30	10	20	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	795	395	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	20	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	435	210	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	60	10	50
Other African origins	15	0	10	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	720	370	345
Asian origins	280	125	160	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	0	0	0	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	155	70	90
Armenian	10	10	0	440	200	235
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	20
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	0	0	0	260	105	150
Israeli	0	0	0	255	135	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kazakh	10	0	10	35	15	25
Kurd	20	0	15	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	550	240	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	130	55	70
Turk	30	10	20	320	145	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	590	270	315
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	630	305	325
Tamil	0	0	0	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	1,100	550	545
Chinese	95	30	60	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	20	10	15	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	10	0	10	515	280	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,210	615	595
Laotian	0	0	0	675	350	325
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	20	10	10	170	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	220	110	110
Australian	0	0	0	150	85	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	535	230	305
Master's degree	440	235	200	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	430	170	260
Master's degree	305	155	155	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	760	325	435	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	220	135	90
54. History	30	15	10	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	145	30	120
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	20	20	0	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	555	380	185
14. Engineering	265	250	15	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	845	785	60	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	410	250	160
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	305	290	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	860	195	660	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	860	200	660	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	410	145	265	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	190	115	80
54. History	25	15	15	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	20	70
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	15	15	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	455	295	160
14. Engineering	210	195	15	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	640	595	45	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	320	185	135
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	245	230	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	12,555	5,820	6,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,355	700	660
Philippines	0	0	0	810	210	605
India	0	0	0	695	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,250	670	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,635	755	875
France	105	70	30	55	25	25
Other	125	75	50	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	10,175	4,655	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,075	535	540
Philippines	0	0	0	700	175	530
India	0	0	0	590	285	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	690	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,485	690	795
France	80	45	30	50	30	25
Other	105	55	50	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,250	595	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,250	600	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,250	600	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	80	70	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	415	275	140
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	165	65	100	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	880	355	525	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	150	115	40	245	180	60
Other method	180	70	110	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	645	345	300	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	300	65	235
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	365	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	365	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,095	440	650
English and French	805	520	285	290	100	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	345	435
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	745	300	445
French	485	265	215	905	280	615
Non-official language	45	40	10	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	1,390	690	695	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	295	160	130
External migrants	20	10	15	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	900	445	460
External migrants	130	45	85	3,685	1,715	1,965