Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Niagara West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,745 ... ... 90,838 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,077 ... ... 86,533 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,356 ... ... 34,827 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,623 ... ... 33,588 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 380.3 ... ... 91.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.13 ... ... 989.15 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,745 19,770 20,970 90,840 44,730 46,105
0 to 14 years 5,515 2,870 2,640 15,440 7,930 7,505
0 to 4 years 1,970 1,030 940 4,805 2,450 2,350
5 to 9 years 1,875 975 900 5,240 2,705 2,540
10 to 14 years 1,665 870 800 5,395 2,780 2,615
15 to 64 years 25,545 12,670 12,875 57,295 28,375 28,920
15 to 19 years 1,970 1,000 970 5,620 2,835 2,785
20 to 24 years 2,470 1,260 1,215 5,230 2,715 2,520
25 to 29 years 2,415 1,240 1,175 4,285 2,200 2,085
30 to 34 years 2,170 1,100 1,075 4,500 2,205 2,290
35 to 39 years 2,305 1,170 1,135 5,000 2,420 2,575
40 to 44 years 2,045 1,035 1,010 5,565 2,715 2,855
45 to 49 years 2,335 1,115 1,220 6,115 2,950 3,165
50 to 54 years 3,150 1,525 1,625 7,505 3,700 3,805
55 to 59 years 3,490 1,695 1,800 7,030 3,475 3,550
60 to 64 years 3,180 1,535 1,645 6,455 3,165 3,285
65 years and over 9,685 4,230 5,450 18,110 8,425 9,680
65 to 69 years 2,905 1,380 1,525 5,715 2,760 2,955
70 to 74 years 2,475 1,130 1,355 4,470 2,235 2,235
75 to 79 years 1,630 710 920 3,115 1,490 1,625
80 to 84 years 1,265 525 740 2,350 1,080 1,265
85 years and over 1,405 485 920 2,455 860 1,595
85 to 89 years 895 340 555 1,505 595 910
90 to 94 years 395 125 270 725 210 515
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 200 55 145
100 years and over 15 0 10 30 0 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 17.0 17.7 16.3
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.1 61.4 63.1 63.4 62.7
65 years and over 23.8 21.4 26.0 19.9 18.8 21.0
85 years and over 3.4 2.5 4.4 2.7 1.9 3.5
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 42.7 41.8 43.6
Median age of the population 48.3 46.0 50.1 44.8 43.8 45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,625 ... ... 33,585 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,745 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 415 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,860 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... 3,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,530 ... ... 430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,715 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 130 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,625 ... ... 33,590 ... ...
1 person 6,865 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
2 persons 6,855 ... ... 12,850 ... ...
3 persons 2,465 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
4 persons 1,655 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,910 ... ... 89,010 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35,230 16,900 18,330 75,400 36,800 38,600
Married or living common law 18,820 9,410 9,405 49,275 24,715 24,560
Married 10,405 5,210 5,190 43,730 21,940 21,790
Living common law 8,410 4,200 4,210 5,540 2,770 2,770
Not married and not living common law 16,415 7,490 8,925 26,125 12,085 14,035
Never married 9,910 5,345 4,570 16,470 8,930 7,540
Separated 540 240 300 1,860 820 1,040
Divorced 3,100 1,245 1,850 3,265 1,335 1,925
Widowed 2,855 655 2,205 4,530 990 3,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,270 ... ... 27,155 ... ...
2 persons 6,810 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
3 persons 2,305 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
4 persons 1,545 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,275 ... ... 27,155 ... ...
Total couple families 9,100 ... ... 24,170 ... ...
Married couples 4,895 ... ... 21,400 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,200 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,170 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Female parent 1,655 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Male parent 515 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,100 ... ... 24,170 ... ...
Couples without children 5,380 ... ... 11,985 ... ...
Couples with children 3,720 ... ... 12,185 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
1 child 1,430 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 915 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,910 4,265 4,640 9,250 4,175 5,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,620 ... ... 33,590 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,010 ... ... 25,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,270 ... ... 11,405 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 14,475 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 625 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,485 ... ... 7,075 ... ...
One-person households 6,860 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 620 ... ... 540 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,670 19,290 20,385 89,440 44,255 45,175
English only 170 105 75 83,985 41,990 41,995
French only 25,025 11,460 13,565 10 5 5
English and French 14,440 7,715 6,725 5,130 2,070 3,060
Neither English nor French 35 10 25 320 195 115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,670 19,290 20,385 89,435 44,260 45,175
English 1,295 660 630 87,855 43,485 44,365
French 38,150 18,515 19,630 1,185 535 645
English and French 195 100 95 95 40 55
Neither English nor French 30 10 25 305 195 110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 710 685 1,230 555 675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.5 3.7 3.4 1.4 1.3 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,670 19,285 20,385 89,440 44,255 45,175
Single responses 39,205 19,065 20,145 88,610 43,870 44,740
Official languages 38,640 18,775 19,860 79,020 39,170 39,855
English 1,160 585 575 77,745 38,590 39,155
French 37,480 18,195 19,285 1,270 575 695
Non-official languages 570 285 280 9,590 4,705 4,890
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 290 280 9,585 4,700 4,885
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 65 40 180 95 80
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 35 180 95 85
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 100 65 35 135 70 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 35 65 30 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 55 25 30 50 20 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 140 30 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 25 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 15 10 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 290 145 150 8,380 4,160 4,220
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Armenian 5 0 5 25 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 2,275 1,060 1,220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slavic languages 30 15 10 2,220 1,030 1,190
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 5 5 0 10 5 10
Croatian 0 0 0 410 210 205
Czech 0 0 0 55 20 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polish 5 0 5 780 355 425
Russian 15 5 5 120 50 75
Serbian 0 0 0 215 105 105
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 80 30 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 150 75 75
Ukrainian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 3,325 1,585 1,735
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dutch 15 10 5 2,040 985 1,050
Frisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
German 10 10 10 1,120 525 595
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Swedish 0 5 0 30 5 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 25 20 5 185 95 95
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 360 180 175
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 310 155 160
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 20 20
Hindi 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 130 60 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 5 0 75 40 35
Iranian languages 5 10 0 45 30 15
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 40 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110 2,190 1,215 970
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 20 1,180 645 530
Portuguese 15 0 5 365 185 185
Romanian 25 10 15 105 50 55
Spanish 115 45 70 535 330 200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 5 0 5
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 220 100 125
Chinese languages 35 20 20 220 100 120
Cantonese 10 5 10 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 5 115 55 65
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 20 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 5 15
Lao 5 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 5 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 10 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 370 175 195
Estonian 5 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hungarian 5 5 5 305 145 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 460 225 240 825 390 435
English and French 395 195 200 160 70 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 625 295 330
French and non-official language 50 25 25 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 20 15 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,675 19,290 20,385 89,435 44,255 45,180
Single responses 39,100 19,000 20,100 87,970 43,565 44,410
Official languages 38,875 18,900 19,980 85,925 42,505 43,425
English 920 470 455 85,650 42,385 43,265
French 37,955 18,430 19,525 280 120 160
Non-official languages 225 100 125 2,050 1,060 990
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 100 120 2,045 1,055 985
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 60 25 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 60 25 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 50 20 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 30 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 5 5
Vietnamese 40 15 20 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 15 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 45 60 1,645 860 780
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 590 290 305
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 15 5 5 580 285 295
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 115 55 60
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 215 105 105
Russian 10 5 5 55 30 25
Serbian 5 0 0 60 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 250 115 135
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 85 35 50
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 130 65 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 70 30 35
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 150 65 85
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 70 30 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 5 0 0 25 5 10
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 50 580 365 220
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 145 70 75
Portuguese 5 0 0 75 35 45
Romanian 15 10 10 35 15 20
Spanish 50 20 30 325 245 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 15 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 120 65 60
Chinese languages 25 10 10 120 65 60
Cantonese 10 5 5 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 75 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 570 290 280 1,465 695 765
English and French 405 200 210 110 40 65
English and non-official language 20 15 5 1,340 645 695
French and non-official language 120 65 55 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 20 15 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,670 19,290 20,385 89,435 44,255 45,180
None 36,770 17,830 18,940 84,120 41,830 42,290
English 2,080 1,060 1,020 1,055 510 550
French 555 270 285 775 300 475
Non-official language 200 105 95 3,435 1,600 1,840
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 195 100 95 3,425 1,590 1,830
English and French 15 5 10 5 5 0
English and non-official language 50 20 30 15 5 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 40 15 20
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,430 16,185 17,240 73,610 36,105 37,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,460 15,755 16,700 71,295 35,085 36,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,972 35,842 24,419 39,074 49,684 30,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,470 15,755 16,715 71,320 35,090 36,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,308 31,686 23,015 35,035 43,458 27,740
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,330 13,805 13,520 67,055 33,580 33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,091 33,586 21,282 35,275 46,191 26,077
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,210 12,105 14,105 49,535 22,165 27,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,905 8,469 9,469 6,225 5,813 6,389
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,715 11,595 10,120 54,710 28,780 25,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,242 32,560 24,635 35,303 44,921 28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,575 36,075 37,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,425 15,715 16,715 71,320 35,130 36,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,064 42,636 29,884 50,989 61,968 40,332
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,440 15,715 16,720 71,340 35,140 36,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,654 35,461 26,137 42,008 49,950 34,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,350 13,805 13,545 67,135 33,670 33,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,619 40,585 26,519 48,363 59,494 37,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,170 11,985 14,185 49,585 22,295 27,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,551 9,151 9,889 7,857 7,795 7,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,715 11,535 10,180 54,725 28,915 25,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,705 38,128 28,692 46,872 55,126 37,624
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,575 36,080 37,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,020 4,890 4,130 26,790 15,790 11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,445 49,874 38,295 59,793 66,943 51,238
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,876 55,026 41,603 69,077 76,916 57,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 83.5 72.4 89.3 92.0 85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 66.2 58.8 70.8 73.6 66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 16.5 27.6 10.7 8.0 14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,610 36,100 37,505
Without total income 975 430 535 2,315 1,020 1,295
With total income 32,460 15,755 16,705 71,295 35,085 36,210
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 96.9 97.2 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,730 1,510 2,220 8,780 3,350 5,435
$10,000 to $19,999 6,850 2,425 4,425 10,560 3,650 6,910
$20,000 to $29,999 5,670 2,430 3,240 9,275 3,660 5,615
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,485 2,370 7,740 3,535 4,210
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 2,035 1,855 7,130 3,465 3,665
$50,000 to $59,999 2,465 1,475 990 6,070 3,310 2,755
$60,000 to $69,999 1,645 1,015 635 4,820 2,830 1,990
$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 810 460 3,945 2,450 1,490
$80,000 to $89,999 795 575 225 3,120 2,035 1,085
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 2,750 1,610 1,145
$100,000 and over 840 665 175 7,105 5,195 1,910
$100,000 to $149,999 660 520 130 4,910 3,495 1,415
$150,000 and over 180 140 45 2,195 1,695 495
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,610 36,105 37,510
Without after-tax income 955 430 530 2,290 1,020 1,275
With after-tax income 32,470 15,760 16,715 71,320 35,090 36,230
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 97.0 96.9 97.2 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,880 1,535 2,350 9,200 3,425 5,770
$10,000 to $19,999 7,200 2,565 4,635 11,080 3,840 7,240
$20,000 to $29,999 6,980 3,195 3,785 10,680 4,355 6,330
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 3,115 2,850 9,360 4,415 4,950
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 2,150 1,575 8,385 4,405 3,980
$50,000 to $59,999 2,190 1,360 830 6,495 3,820 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 1,320 910 410 4,890 3,145 1,745
$70,000 to $79,999 550 405 145 4,030 2,490 1,535
$80,000 and over 660 520 145 7,200 5,190 2,005
$80,000 to $89,999 260 215 45 2,525 1,680 845
$90,000 to $99,999 145 120 25 1,390 1,025 370
$100,000 and over 255 185 70 3,285 2,495 795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,610 36,105 37,505
Without employment income 11,720 4,595 7,120 18,900 7,325 11,570
With employment income 21,715 11,595 10,120 54,710 28,775 25,935
Percentage with employment income 65.0 71.6 58.7 74.3 79.7 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,290 2,005 1,285 8,780 4,655 4,120
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 645 940 4,225 1,795 2,430
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,380 2,000 6,730 2,785 3,945
$20,000 to $29,999 3,090 1,445 1,645 5,160 2,165 2,990
$30,000 to $39,999 2,900 1,405 1,490 4,780 2,010 2,770
$40,000 to $49,999 2,265 1,225 1,040 4,330 1,960 2,370
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 930 605 4,100 2,305 1,800
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 745 455 3,370 2,025 1,345
$70,000 to $79,999 960 615 345 2,845 1,835 1,005
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 10,395 7,250 3,145
$80,000 to $89,999 605 455 150 2,405 1,560 845
$90,000 to $99,999 340 265 75 2,445 1,395 1,055
$100,000 and over 575 485 95 5,540 4,295 1,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,620 ... ... 33,590 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,952 ... ... 90,481 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,525 ... ... 78,185 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,860 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,504 ... ... 40,837 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,926 ... ... 36,391 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 27,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,735 ... ... 103,260 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,987 ... ... 88,649 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,625 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... 108,333 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,395 ... ... 89,276 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,287 ... ... 52,617 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,344 ... ... 44,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,760 ... ... 27,080 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... 121,679 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,431 ... ... 100,111 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,625 ... ... 33,590 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... 365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... 600 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... 960 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 865 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,075 ... ... 950 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 975 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,630 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,485 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,200 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,460 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 680 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
$200,000 and over 265 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,625 ... ... 33,590 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 185 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... 645 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 965 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,370 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,215 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,810 ... ... 11,230 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,055 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,315 ... ... 26,720 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,000 ... ... 102,952 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,124 ... ... 88,387 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,165 ... ... 11,170 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,115 ... ... 86,207 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,302 ... ... 75,069 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,745 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,112 ... ... 129,918 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,418 ... ... 109,476 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,195 ... ... 65,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,841 ... ... 58,714 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,325 ... ... 26,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... 121,513 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... 99,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... 11,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,883 ... ... 105,398 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,588 ... ... 86,498 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 ... ... 12,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... 146,018 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,958 ... ... 119,725 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,090 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,577 ... ... 77,817 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,579 ... ... 65,782 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,170 3,905 4,270 7,875 3,640 4,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,203 29,370 22,835 38,485 43,307 34,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,867 26,647 22,076 34,551 38,040 31,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,185 3,865 4,320 7,850 3,595 4,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,483 36,414 28,965 49,369 53,438 45,942
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,937 30,465 25,675 41,532 43,934 39,509
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,910 19,045 19,870 89,015 44,015 45,000
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,410 12,060 13,350 32,515 15,520 16,995
In the bottom decile 4,345 1,980 2,360 3,775 1,805 1,970
In the second decile 5,200 2,230 2,975 5,125 2,245 2,875
In the third decile 5,570 2,720 2,845 7,085 3,325 3,755
In the fourth decile 5,465 2,705 2,760 7,495 3,685 3,815
In the fifth decile 4,835 2,425 2,405 9,030 4,455 4,580
In the top half of the distribution 13,500 6,980 6,520 56,500 28,490 28,005
In the sixth decile 4,205 2,120 2,085 9,720 4,830 4,890
In the seventh decile 3,590 1,855 1,735 10,940 5,440 5,505
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,475 1,325 11,860 6,000 5,860
In the ninth decile 1,900 1,020 885 12,875 6,550 6,325
In the top decile 1,005 510 490 11,095 5,670 5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,910 19,040 19,870 89,015 44,010 44,995
0 to 17 years 6,545 3,390 3,155 18,725 9,575 9,150
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,235 1,120 5,825 2,980 2,845
18 to 64 years 24,215 11,960 12,250 53,520 26,405 27,115
65 years and over 8,155 3,690 4,465 16,765 8,035 8,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,910 2,935 3,970 5,905 2,695 3,205
0 to 17 years 1,285 655 635 1,420 720 695
0 to 5 years 445 210 235 420 205 220
18 to 64 years 3,955 1,765 2,190 3,350 1,560 1,795
65 years and over 1,670 520 1,150 1,140 420 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 15.4 20.0 6.6 6.1 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.3 20.1 7.6 7.5 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 17.0 21.0 7.2 6.9 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 16.3 14.8 17.9 6.3 5.9 6.6
65 years and over (%) 20.5 14.1 25.8 6.8 5.2 8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,460 1,645 1,815 2,740 1,325 1,415
0 to 17 years 595 305 295 620 325 290
0 to 5 years 220 105 110 175 95 80
18 to 64 years 2,660 1,265 1,395 1,795 880 920
65 years and over 205 75 125 325 125 205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.6 9.1 3.1 3.0 3.1
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.4 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 8.5 9.8 3.0 3.2 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.6 11.4 3.4 3.3 3.4
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.6 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,910 19,040 19,870 88,960 43,960 44,995
Official languages 38,850 19,030 19,820 88,655 43,780 44,875
English 14,470 7,725 6,745 88,650 43,775 44,875
French 38,680 18,935 19,740 5,110 2,040 3,065
Non-official languages 1,420 700 720 11,955 5,770 6,185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 700 720 11,945 5,765 6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 135 110 215 90 125
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 135 100 210 95 120
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 230 130 100 180 75 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 95 40 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 90 40 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 185 35 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 10 10
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 160 40 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 0 20 25 0 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 955 470 480 10,460 5,165 5,300
Albanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 2,700 1,305 1,390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 35 20 20 2,630 1,275 1,360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Croatian 0 0 0 520 275 245
Czech 0 0 0 55 20 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Polish 15 10 0 970 455 515
Russian 15 0 15 195 100 100
Serbian 0 0 10 330 190 140
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Slovak 0 0 0 50 20 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 140 75 65
Ukrainian 0 0 0 420 175 240
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages 95 50 45 3,915 1,885 2,035
Afrikaans 0 0 0 65 35 30
Danish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Dutch 30 20 10 2,360 1,135 1,225
Frisian 0 0 0 90 50 40
German 65 30 35 1,345 660 685
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Swedish 0 0 0 75 15 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 40 30 20 255 140 120
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 425 210 215
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 335 165 170
Bengali 0 0 10 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 30
Hindi 0 0 0 110 55 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 135 75 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 120 60 60
Iranian languages 10 10 10 95 40 50
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 820 405 415 3,285 1,695 1,595
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 55 60 1,845 920 920
Portuguese 25 15 10 455 245 205
Romanian 50 30 20 135 65 70
Spanish 665 310 350 930 475 450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 10 10 0 70 35 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 125 60 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 25 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 50 30 20
Wolof 20 15 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 70 15 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 40 10 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 20 40 320 155 165
Chinese languages 55 25 35 320 155 165
Cantonese 35 0 30 100 45 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 195 95 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 10 60 35 25
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 20 10 10 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 0 15 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 20 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 345 145 200
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 50 15 40
Hungarian 10 10 0 275 125 155
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,910 19,045 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 38,585 18,885 19,700 86,750 42,875 43,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,545 3,435 3,110 18,540 9,385 9,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,035 15,445 16,590 68,210 33,490 34,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 325 155 170 2,210 1,085 1,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,910 19,040 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,870 18,565 19,310 76,745 37,920 38,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 435 515 11,850 5,795 6,055
Before 1981 330 140 185 7,795 3,940 3,855
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 1,330 640 685
1991 to 2000 140 45 95 1,185 530 650
2001 to 2010 240 125 120 1,165 515 655
2001 to 2005 140 65 75 635 260 370
2006 to 2010 105 60 45 540 250 285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 40 50 375 175 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 45 365 240 120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 440 515 11,850 5,795 6,055
Under 5 years 165 70 95 2,030 990 1,035
5 to 14 years 175 80 95 2,855 1,530 1,320
15 to 24 years 195 85 110 3,170 1,475 1,695
25 to 44 years 365 185 180 3,335 1,595 1,740
45 years and over 45 10 35 460 200 260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 435 515 11,850 5,800 6,055
Americas 190 50 140 1,570 685 885
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 0 0 0 60 15 45
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guyana 0 0 0 65 30 30
Haiti 25 10 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 125 80 45
Mexico 20 0 15 60 25 35
Peru 10 0 0 35 20 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 50 35 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 20 75 860 300 555
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 270 155 120
Europe 390 210 185 8,710 4,420 4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 90 35 55
Croatia 0 0 0 300 165 135
France 150 90 55 35 15 25
Germany 25 10 25 575 280 295
Greece 15 15 0 95 50 50
Hungary 0 0 0 125 50 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 120 50 70
Italy 25 15 15 725 425 295
Netherlands 30 15 20 1,940 1,030 915
Poland 0 0 10 550 235 315
Portugal 10 0 10 185 110 75
Romania 45 35 15 135 55 75
Russian Federation 0 0 0 95 40 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 95 45 55
Ukraine 0 0 0 75 45 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 2,980 1,535 1,445
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 575 245 330
Africa 215 115 95 235 120 115
Algeria 35 20 15 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 0 35 15 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 90 50 40 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 100 45 50
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 30 60 35 25
Asia 150 55 90 1,225 525 700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 35 185 65 125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 25 0 20
India 0 0 0 185 95 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 20 0
Iraq 0 0 0 35 15 15
Japan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 95 50 50
Lebanon 20 15 10 20 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 40 30
Philippines 15 10 15 160 40 115
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 45 15 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 15 10 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 195 90 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 110 45 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 40 50 375 170 195
Americas 10 0 10 95 45 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 50 30 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 10 0
Europe 25 20 10 135 70 65
France 20 20 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 60 40 25
Africa 30 10 15 10 0 10
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 30 10 20 115 30 85
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 0 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 15 10 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 0 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 15 0
Australia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,910 19,045 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 485 585 12,625 6,265 6,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,240 595 645 22,025 10,595 11,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,605 17,965 18,645 54,315 27,100 27,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 630 295 335 4,225 1,945 2,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 155 115 1,810 945 865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 30 745 530 215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 60 80 1,070 415 650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 105 190 1,815 705 1,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 545 260 285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 50 35 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,910 19,045 19,870 88,960 43,960 44,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 215 245 1,480 695 785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 400 200 200 1,395 665 730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 90 90 865 435 430
Métis 215 110 105 515 225 295
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 20 0 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 20 65 25 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 38,455 18,830 19,625 87,480 43,265 44,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,910 19,045 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 155 50 110 435 245 190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,755 18,990 19,760 88,530 43,715 44,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,915 19,040 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 185 210 215 105 110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 185 210 200 105 95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 330 170 155 140 75 65
Métis single ancestry 55 15 40 50 30 25
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 625 645 2,360 1,140 1,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,230 610 625 2,315 1,125 1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 1,750 880 870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 95 100 565 245 320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 45 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 45 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,250 18,235 19,020 86,380 42,710 43,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,910 19,045 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 330 340 3,605 1,790 1,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 15 725 380 345
Chinese 70 25 50 455 190 260
Black 185 95 90 620 345 275
Filipino 20 10 10 275 95 180
Latin American 85 35 50 530 310 220
Arab 190 115 80 95 45 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 235 110 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 95 50 50
Korean 0 0 0 130 55 70
Japanese 10 0 0 170 70 100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 130 65 65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 0 150 75 80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,240 18,710 19,530 85,360 42,170 43,190
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,915 19,040 19,870 88,960 43,960 45,000
North American Aboriginal origins 1,660 805 850 2,575 1,250 1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 695 705 1,940 975 970
Inuit 15 0 0 20 10 15
Métis 285 125 170 670 290 380
Other North American origins 30,650 14,955 15,695 24,900 12,140 12,755
Acadian 195 105 95 115 60 55
American 285 105 180 1,205 555 650
Canadian 29,525 14,445 15,075 24,075 11,765 12,305
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 20 15 10 10 0 10
Québécois 1,120 530 590 35 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,665 6,195 6,475 75,670 37,280 38,390
British Isles origins 3,325 1,620 1,705 44,475 21,505 22,965
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 840 415 430 27,225 13,115 14,115
Irish 2,105 1,005 1,100 15,840 7,305 8,530
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish 855 410 445 18,915 9,250 9,665
Welsh 20 10 15 1,875 885 985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 2,750 1,270 1,485
French origins 9,390 4,605 4,790 8,370 3,985 4,380
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 105 30 80 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,335 4,595 4,740 8,360 3,980 4,375
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,115 495 620 27,180 13,585 13,595
Austrian 15 10 10 655 340 310
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 190 95 105 285 125 160
Dutch 170 60 110 14,980 7,585 7,400
Flemish 10 0 10 25 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 165 85 80
German 685 300 385 12,725 6,290 6,435
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 110 55 50 535 235 295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 1,885 850 1,035
Danish 10 10 0 590 285 305
Finnish 0 0 0 245 110 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 100 45 60
Norwegian 10 0 10 405 195 210
Swedish 0 0 0 625 245 375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 75 45 30
Eastern European origins 330 170 165 13,725 6,855 6,870
Bulgarian 10 0 10 110 35 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 0 0 0 360 200 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 210 100 110
Estonian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Hungarian 65 40 30 2,470 1,235 1,235
Latvian 0 0 0 135 80 55
Lithuanian 10 0 0 250 115 130
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 110 55 60 5,310 2,595 2,710
Romanian 75 45 30 520 245 275
Russian 75 15 55 1,275 635 640
Slovak 0 0 0 535 275 265
Ukrainian 15 10 15 4,800 2,480 2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 45 25 15
Southern European origins 975 495 475 13,320 6,695 6,620
Albanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,410 735 670
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 110 55 55 745 375 370
Italian 675 340 330 8,340 4,160 4,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Maltese 10 0 0 190 65 125
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 100 50 45 1,130 590 540
Serbian 0 0 10 645 360 285
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 560 300 265
Spanish 120 65 55 640 290 355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 270 135 135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 50 20 25 235 120 120
Basque 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 10 140 75 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 80 35 40
Caribbean origins 130 70 60 695 335 355
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 75 45 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 55 30 20
Dominican 25 15 10 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 70 35 40 35 20 10
Jamaican 20 20 0 375 155 220
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 55 35 25
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 40 25 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 50 90 930 535 405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Argentinian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bolivian 15 0 15 10 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Chilean 0 0 0 50 20 25
Colombian 20 0 15 130 50 85
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 20 0 20
Guatemalan 15 10 10 20 15 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 135 60 70
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexican 40 15 25 275 225 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 25 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 30 10 20
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uruguayan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 70 25 40
African origins 360 165 190 535 280 255
Central and West African origins 45 20 25 75 40 35
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 35 15 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 10
North African origins 275 145 130 125 55 70
Algerian 45 30 20 10 10 10
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 20 10 90 45 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 150 75 75 25 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 30 10 20 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 35 0 35 205 90 110
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 135 60 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 0 10 0
Other African origins 15 0 10 145 90 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 125 85 40
Asian origins 280 125 160 2,925 1,395 1,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 615 325 295
Afghan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 0 10 0
Armenian 10 10 0 110 75 35
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 50 30 20
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 165 75 90
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 70 40 25
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 30 10 20 80 40 40
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 30 10 20 845 445 395
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 15 685 365 315
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 95 30 65
Punjabi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 45 30 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 160 60 100 1,475 630 845
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 30 20 10
Chinese 95 30 60 535 245 285
Filipino 20 10 15 385 140 240
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Japanese 10 0 10 200 85 115
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 140 60 80
Laotian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 60 30 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 15 10 110 50 70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 190 95 95
Australian 0 0 0 125 70 55
New Zealander 0 0 0 50 20 30
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,625 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
Owner 10,695 ... ... 29,500 ... ...
Renter 7,925 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,625 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Not condominium 17,390 ... ... 31,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,620 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,065 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,420 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,175 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,925 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,620 ... ... 33,565 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
5 rooms 3,435 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
6 rooms 2,270 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
7 rooms 2,195 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,620 ... ... 33,565 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,545 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,620 ... ... 33,565 ... ...
Suitable 18,130 ... ... 32,820 ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,625 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
1960 or before 5,930 ... ... 8,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,330 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,270 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,000 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 955 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,620 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,430 ... ... 31,910 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,195 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,620 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,300 ... ... 17,275 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,165 ... ... 15,840 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,620 ... ... 33,570 ... ...
15 to 24 years 705 ... ... 290 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 5,165 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,220 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,285 ... ... 7,425 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,430 ... ... 5,755 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,660 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,580 ... ... 32,590 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,165 ... ... 26,935 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,415 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,170 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... 28,620 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.3 ... ... 58.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 1,253 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 990 ... ... 1,379 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,015 ... ... 399,377 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 222,440 ... ... 431,578 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.8 ... ... 38.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 644 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 677 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,430 16,185 17,240 73,575 36,075 37,500
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,570 4,780 4,785 11,320 5,810 5,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,885 3,710 4,175 21,165 10,030 11,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,980 7,700 8,280 41,085 20,235 20,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,135 4,180 2,960 6,135 4,760 1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,175 2,590 2,580 2,530 1,670 860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,965 1,590 375 3,600 3,085 515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,190 2,005 3,190 18,790 8,260 10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 290 525 1,225 540 690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,840 1,225 1,615 14,930 6,675 8,260
Bachelor's degree 2,010 815 1,190 10,340 4,560 5,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 1,050 455 590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 25 465 285 175
Master's degree 440 235 200 2,690 1,170 1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 390 205 185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,925 10,325 10,600 46,085 22,605 23,480
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,270 2,360 1,910 3,520 2,115 1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,885 2,460 2,425 12,300 6,105 6,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,775 5,505 6,270 30,265 14,385 15,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,435 3,065 2,370 3,935 3,060 880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 1,895 2,090 1,575 1,035 540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,175 280 2,360 2,025 335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,675 1,375 2,295 14,150 6,185 7,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 225 350 790 335 455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,095 835 1,260 11,390 4,800 6,580
Bachelor's degree 1,560 615 940 7,885 3,390 4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 50 130 805 300 505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 340 175 165
Master's degree 305 155 155 2,070 800 1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 280 135 145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,430 16,190 17,245 73,575 36,075 37,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,450 8,490 8,960 32,490 15,845 16,645
Education 1,390 360 1,025 3,020 745 2,275
13. Education 1,390 360 1,030 3,020 745 2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 125 205 1,345 605 740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 285 200 85
50. Visual and performing arts 230 45 185 1,065 410 655
Humanities 760 325 435 1,960 830 1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 165 45 115
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 440 90 355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 245 315 380 155 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 120 70 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 370 240 135
54. History 30 15 10 365 220 140
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 45 110 15 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 270 760 4,380 1,355 3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 60 385 135 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 25 385 1,015 95 915
22. Legal professions and studies 175 65 110 500 115 385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 100 20 80
42. Psychology 135 40 95 750 195 560
45. Social sciences 175 105 70 1,600 790 810
Business, management and public administration 3,090 850 2,240 7,425 2,850 4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 20 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 140 710 115 600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,905 805 2,100 6,690 2,735 3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 240 160 1,250 650 595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 35 35 580 240 345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 15 230 120 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 145 110 30 340 270 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 40 90 25 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 210 145 995 575 425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 180 130 715 455 255
25. Library science 20 20 0 60 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 210 110 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,305 4,075 225 9,800 9,195 610
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 265 195 65
14. Engineering 265 250 15 1,340 1,140 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 835 750 90 2,465 2,205 260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,080 10 1,965 1,950 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,185 35 2,380 2,340 35
48. Precision production 845 785 60 1,390 1,355 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 170 160 1,140 755 385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 130 145 840 585 260
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 300 175 125
Health and related fields 2,350 310 2,040 6,990 1,260 5,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 35 25 755 365 390
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 270 2,010 6,090 800 5,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 145 95 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,635 755 880 2,765 1,415 1,355
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 235 805 1,315 260 1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 205 175 30 970 685 275
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 340 40 460 440 20
Other 10 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,925 10,325 10,600 46,085 22,605 23,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,150 4,815 4,330 15,820 8,215 7,600
Education 860 195 660 2,000 475 1,525
13. Education 860 200 660 2,000 475 1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 85 155 1,040 445 595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 15 230 160 70
50. Visual and performing arts 155 25 135 815 280 530
Humanities 410 145 265 1,310 545 765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 100 20 80
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 290 55 240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 260 105 155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 85 55 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 245 170 80
54. History 25 15 15 255 145 105
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 30 75 0 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 615 3,420 950 2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 325 105 220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 15 325 815 65 750
22. Legal professions and studies 130 40 90 425 80 345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 70 10 60
42. Psychology 90 25 70 555 120 435
45. Social sciences 130 70 60 1,205 560 645
Business, management and public administration 2,360 595 1,770 5,705 2,115 3,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 105 570 90 480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,240 585 1,655 5,130 2,030 3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 180 110 905 475 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 445 185 260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 180 95 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 120 95 25 210 170 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 110 830 475 355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 175 100 615 385 230
25. Library science 15 15 0 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 155 75 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,975 200 6,930 6,455 475
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 210 150 55
14. Engineering 210 195 15 980 815 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 550 85 1,740 1,540 200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 710 700 0 1,355 1,335 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 910 30 1,725 1,700 20
48. Precision production 640 595 45 920 905 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 115 850 530 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 110 105 625 405 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 225 125 100
Health and related fields 1,825 220 1,605 5,195 870 4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 25 605 275 330
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 190 1,575 4,485 535 3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 105 60 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 605 665 2,070 1,055 1,015
12. Personal and culinary services 800 190 610 975 195 780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 165 145 20 745 510 230
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 35 340 335 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,575 36,075 37,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,490 8,955 32,490 15,840 16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,980 7,695 8,280 41,090 20,235 20,855
Location of study inside Canada 15,700 7,540 8,160 36,805 18,015 18,800
Same as province or territory of residence 15,390 7,350 8,040 34,965 17,155 17,810
Different than province or territory of residence 310 185 125 1,845 855 990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 280 160 120 4,280 2,225 2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 15 30 1,765 825 945
Philippines 0 0 0 75 10 65
India 0 0 0 55 30 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 935 600 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 50 30 20
France 105 70 30 20 10 15
Other 125 75 50 1,375 720 655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,925 10,320 10,600 46,085 22,610 23,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,150 4,815 4,330 15,820 8,215 7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,775 5,505 6,270 30,265 14,390 15,875
Location of study inside Canada 11,565 5,395 6,170 27,610 13,155 14,450
Same as province or territory of residence 11,390 5,300 6,090 26,335 12,580 13,760
Different than province or territory of residence 175 95 75 1,270 580 690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 110 100 2,660 1,235 1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 1,325 565 760
Philippines 0 0 0 65 10 55
India 0 0 0 45 20 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 365 220 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 40 20 15
France 80 45 30 15 10 15
Other 105 55 50 795 395 405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,575 36,075 37,495
In the labour force 19,530 10,095 9,435 48,405 25,475 22,930
Employed 17,915 9,090 8,820 45,950 24,165 21,785
Unemployed 1,615 1,005 615 2,450 1,305 1,145
Not in the labour force 13,900 6,095 7,805 25,175 10,600 14,575
Participation rate 58.4 62.4 54.7 65.8 70.6 61.2
Employment rate 53.6 56.1 51.2 62.5 67.0 58.1
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.0 6.5 5.1 5.1 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,430 16,190 17,240 73,575 36,075 37,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,515 5,880 7,635 22,220 9,220 12,995
Worked 19,915 10,310 9,610 51,360 26,860 24,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,215 5,025 4,190 27,385 16,180 11,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,705 5,285 5,420 23,975 10,680 13,300
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.6 43.2 44.0 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,530 10,095 9,435 48,400 25,470 22,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 515 250 265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,720 9,110 47,885 25,220 22,665
Employee 16,940 8,635 8,305 41,135 21,025 20,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,885 1,090 800 6,750 4,195 2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,530 10,095 9,435 48,400 25,475 22,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 515 255 265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,825 9,725 9,105 47,885 25,220 22,660
0 Management occupations 1,405 850 555 6,455 4,125 2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,430 605 1,825 7,040 1,840 5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 760 605 150 2,565 2,070 495
3 Health occupations 1,610 190 1,420 3,495 500 2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,125 520 1,605 5,560 2,010 3,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 135 150 1,205 500 700
6 Sales and service occupations 4,665 1,890 2,775 9,680 3,915 5,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,715 3,500 220 7,705 7,280 425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 2,010 1,250 755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 1,240 350 2,180 1,730 450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,530 10,095 9,430 48,400 25,475 22,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 370 330 515 255 265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,725 9,105 47,885 25,220 22,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 145 110 2,770 1,625 1,145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 45 0 120 95 20
22 Utilities 205 170 35 385 270 110
23 Construction 1,275 1,145 130 3,995 3,495 500
31-33 Manufacturing 2,735 2,180 555 5,595 4,395 1,190
41 Wholesale trade 695 490 205 2,300 1,540 760
44-45 Retail trade 2,680 1,140 1,545 4,760 2,085 2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,310 995 320 1,960 1,365 595
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 60 595 325 265
52 Finance and insurance 375 75 300 1,735 720 1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 115 60 795 415 380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 705 355 350 2,665 1,435 1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 50 25 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 775 510 265 2,005 1,275 725
61 Educational services 1,125 370 755 4,040 1,290 2,750
62 Health care and social assistance 2,995 395 2,600 5,540 730 4,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 145 140 1,030 535 495
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 450 805 2,735 935 1,800
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,025 500 525 2,330 1,230 1,100
91 Public administration 740 410 335 2,485 1,420 1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,915 9,090 8,820 45,950 24,165 21,780
Worked at home 800 345 455 4,520 2,230 2,290
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 235 165 70
No fixed workplace address 1,475 1,200 275 5,290 3,965 1,330
Worked at usual place 15,625 7,535 8,095 35,905 17,810 18,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,625 7,535 8,095 35,905 17,805 18,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,535 4,205 5,330 8,555 3,765 4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 685 375 305 12,885 5,865 7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,340 2,910 2,430 14,355 8,115 6,240
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 20 110 65 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,105 8,735 8,365 41,195 21,770 19,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,055 7,785 7,275 36,535 19,530 17,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 670 345 325 2,065 955 1,105
Public transit 165 65 100 465 200 265
Walked 880 355 525 1,575 785 790
Bicycle 150 115 40 225 160 65
Other method 180 70 110 335 135 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,100 8,735 8,365 41,190 21,775 19,420
Less than 15 minutes 7,745 3,375 4,365 11,145 5,005 6,140
15 to 29 minutes 5,180 2,750 2,430 13,745 6,900 6,850
30 to 44 minutes 2,135 1,230 905 8,850 4,975 3,865
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 715 380 3,700 2,185 1,510
60 minutes and over 950 665 285 3,755 2,705 1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,100 8,735 8,365 41,195 21,775 19,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,560 1,135 430 3,415 2,690 720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,325 2,230 1,090 8,060 5,375 2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,050 2,450 2,600 11,540 5,710 5,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,755 925 1,825 8,350 3,215 5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 460 970 3,640 1,345 2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,535 1,455 6,180 3,445 2,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,495 10,615 9,880 52,590 27,445 25,145
Single responses 19,670 10,090 9,580 52,345 27,350 24,990
Official languages 19,660 10,085 9,570 52,125 27,175 24,950
English 645 345 300 51,930 27,130 24,805
French 19,010 9,745 9,260 195 45 145
Non-official languages 15 0 10 215 175 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 215 175 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 190 155 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 145 130 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 130 135 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 525 305 250 100 155
English and French 805 520 285 120 40 80
English and non-official language 0 0 0 130 65 70
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,495 10,615 9,880 52,595 27,450 25,145
None 15,065 7,915 7,155 51,325 26,890 24,435
English 4,870 2,380 2,490 215 80 130
French 485 265 215 510 210 305
Non-official language 45 40 10 515 265 250
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 510 265 245
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,490 18,825 19,665 87,920 43,400 44,520
Non-movers 33,670 16,450 17,220 79,705 39,325 40,380
Movers 4,825 2,375 2,450 8,220 4,080 4,140
Non-migrants 3,440 1,685 1,750 2,365 1,095 1,270
Migrants 1,390 690 695 5,850 2,985 2,865
Internal migrants 1,365 680 685 5,540 2,810 2,725
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 640 665 5,300 2,675 2,625
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 15 240 140 105
External migrants 20 10 15 315 170 145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 36,945 18,040 18,900 84,145 41,480 42,670
Non-movers 22,880 11,140 11,740 58,090 28,755 29,330
Movers 14,065 6,900 7,165 26,055 12,725 13,335
Non-migrants 9,645 4,915 4,735 8,050 3,860 4,195
Migrants 4,415 1,985 2,430 18,005 8,860 9,140
Internal migrants 4,285 1,940 2,345 17,195 8,425 8,770
Intraprovincial migrants 4,135 1,885 2,250 16,610 8,135 8,475
Interprovincial migrants 150 55 95 585 295 290
External migrants 130 45 85 810 435 375

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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