Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	265	55	210
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	540	240	300	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	170	105	75	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	705	275	435
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	1,295	660	630	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	195	100	95	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	1,160	585	575	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	570	285	280	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	245	285
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	5	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arabic	100	65	35	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	565	190	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	5	0	5	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	0	5	740	325	405
Russian	15	5	5	730	300	435
Serbian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	15	10	5	320	150	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	10	865	380	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swedish	0	5	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,215	655	560
Bengali	0	0	0	345	180	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	245	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	5	0	205	130	80
Iranian languages	5	10	0	805	410	395
Kurdish	5	5	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	15	0	5	420	200	220
Romanian	25	10	15	345	155	190
Spanish	115	45	70	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	20	45
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	125	65	60
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,520	675	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	20	65
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	5	5	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	315	140	170
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	395	195	200	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	50	25	25	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	920	470	455	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	225	100	125	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,170	575	600
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	30	15	15	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	40	15	20	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	195	85	110
Russian	10	5	5	330	135	200
Serbian	5	0	0	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	450	210	240
Kurdish	5	5	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,635	740	895
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	620	280	340
Portuguese	5	0	0	175	85	95
Romanian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Spanish	50	20	30	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	10	5	5	870	375	495
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	55	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	405	200	210	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	120	65	55	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	555	270	285	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	5	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	15	5	10	180	70	110
English and non-official language	50	20	30	210	100	110
French and non-official language	10	5	5	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	975	430	535	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	205	75	125	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	10	0	0	65	30	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	730	335	400
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	235	135	100	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	0	0	0	295	145	150
Arabic	230	130	100	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	390	200	185
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	790	310	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages	35	0	20	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	265	115	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Polish	15	10	0	900	380	515
Russian	15	0	15	1,305	605	695
Serbian	0	0	10	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germanic languages	95	50	45	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dutch	30	20	10	410	195	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	65	30	35	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	20	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,635	825	810
Bengali	0	0	10	425	200	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	60
Hindi	0	0	0	795	410	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Urdu	0	0	0	290	165	125
Iranian languages	10	10	10	865	465	405
Kurdish	10	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	110	55	60	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	25	15	10	725	375	345
Romanian	50	30	20	410	180	225
Spanish	665	310	350	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	10	0	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	90	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	315	150	165
Wolof	20	15	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	205	85	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	195	220
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	160	70	90
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	20	10	15	245	105	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	0	345	170	175
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	330	140	185	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	190	50	140	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	210	65	145
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	95
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	40
Haiti	25	10	20	315	125	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	100	155
Mexico	20	0	15	170	85	85
Peru	10	0	0	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	660	300	360
Europe	390	210	185	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	180	65	120
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	150	90	55	395	180	215
Germany	25	10	25	505	210	295
Greece	15	15	0	160	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	45	115
Italy	25	15	15	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	30	15	20	245	115	130
Poland	0	0	10	485	215	265
Portugal	10	0	10	135	80	60
Romania	45	35	15	340	170	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,135	560	570
Africa	215	115	95	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	35	20	15	110	55	55
Egypt	20	10	0	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	130	140
Kenya	0	0	0	55	20	35
Morocco	90	50	40	105	40	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	40	65
Somalia	0	0	10	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,220	550	670
Asia	150	55	90	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	425	220	210
India	0	0	0	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	290	270
Iraq	0	0	0	160	110	50
Japan	0	0	0	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	100	120
Lebanon	20	15	10	615	310	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Philippines	15	10	15	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	15	10	0	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	10	0	10	420	185	235
Brazil	0	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	25	20	10	440	205	230
France	20	20	0	65	30	40
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	65	65
Africa	30	10	15	505	205	295
Algeria	0	10	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	180	85	100
Asia	30	10	20	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	45	80
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	30	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Philippines	0	0	0	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	80	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	20
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,395	640	755
Métis	215	110	105	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	70	25	50	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	185	95	90	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	20	10	10	810	330	480
Latin American	85	35	50	1,290	545	745
Arab	190	115	80	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	950	495	455
Korean	0	0	0	450	200	245
Japanese	10	0	0	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	15	0	0	130	50	80
Métis	285	125	170	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	195	105	95	685	355	335
American	285	105	180	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	50	15	35
Québécois	1,120	530	590	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	840	415	430	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	855	410	445	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	20	10	15	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	105	30	80	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	15	10	10	960	505	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	190	95	105	565	235	335
Dutch	170	60	110	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	685	300	385	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	110	55	50	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	10	10	0	900	500	400
Finnish	0	0	0	590	300	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	105	120
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,325	625	695
Swedish	0	0	0	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	10	0	10	260	120	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	90	25	65
Estonian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,445	720	725
Latvian	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lithuanian	10	0	0	585	285	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polish	110	55	60	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	75	45	30	1,195	585	610
Russian	75	15	55	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ukrainian	15	10	15	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	280	160	115
Southern European origins	975	495	475	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	545	235	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	1,095	530	565
Italian	675	340	330	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Maltese	10	0	0	130	60	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	100	50	45	935	495	440
Serbian	0	0	10	425	210	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Spanish	120	65	55	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,740	865	875
Basque	0	10	0	95	45	50
Jewish	10	10	10	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	195	65	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	120	50	70
Dominican	25	15	10	75	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	510	220	295
Jamaican	20	20	0	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chilean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Colombian	20	0	15	340	135	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	50	10	40
Guyanese	10	10	0	235	130	100
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexican	40	15	25	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	160	70	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	120	125
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	35	60
African origins	360	165	190	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	985	470	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	85	30	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	265	115	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins	275	145	130	1,115	630	485
Algerian	45	30	20	125	60	70
Berber	10	0	10	135	65	70
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	480	290	190
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	240	110	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	125	30	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	775	360	415
South African	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	135	70	65
Other African origins	15	0	10	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	760	330	425
Asian origins	280	125	160	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	570	305	260
Armenian	10	10	0	205	95	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	830	445	390
Iraqi	0	0	0	245	130	110
Israeli	0	0	0	140	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	80	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	70	40	25
Kurd	20	0	15	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	170	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	10	0	0	430	235	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	375	180	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	105	50
South Asian origins	30	10	20	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pakistani	10	0	0	300	145	155
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	0	0	0	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	305	150	150
Chinese	95	30	60	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	20	10	15	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Japanese	10	0	10	535	225	305
Karen	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korean	0	0	0	475	215	260
Laotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	20	55
Thai	20	10	10	90	30	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	215	220
Australian	0	0	0	295	120	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	440	235	200	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	305	155	155	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	760	325	435	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	280	155	120
54. History	30	15	10	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	495	160	335
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	20	20	0	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	265	250	15	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	540	515	25
48. Precision production	845	785	60	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	725	300	420
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	145	130	15
Other	10	0	0	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	860	195	660	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	860	200	660	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	410	145	265	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	170	95	75
54. History	25	15	15	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	420	140	280
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	15	15	0	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	860	465	395
14. Engineering	210	195	15	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	380	360	20
48. Precision production	640	595	45	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	625	250	370
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	100	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	0	0	0	270	90	180
India	0	0	0	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	705	310	395
France	105	70	30	405	205	200
Other	125	75	50	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,630	865	770
Philippines	0	0	0	230	80	145
India	0	0	0	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	395	155	240
France	80	45	30	290	150	150
Other	105	55	50	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	55	50	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	130	90	35
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	740	410	335	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	165	65	100	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	880	355	525	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	150	115	40	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	180	70	110	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	645	345	300	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	15	0	10	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	135	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	805	520	285	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	160	125
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	2,010	805	1,205
French	485	265	215	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,050	560	495
English and French	10	0	0	25	0	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	20	10	15	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	130	45	85	6,315	3,140	3,175