Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	340	65	270
100 years and over	15	0	10	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	540	240	300	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	170	105	75	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	850	315	535
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	1,295	660	630	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	195	100	95	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	1,160	585	575	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	570	285	280	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	5	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	0	0	0	245	115	125
Arabic	100	65	35	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,545	580	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole languages	25	15	10	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	715	395	315
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tamil	0	0	0	345	180	170
Telugu	0	0	0	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	5	5	0	130	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	715	310	405
Russian	15	5	5	1,070	455	610
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	15	10	5	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	10	765	325	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hindi	0	0	0	485	265	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	250	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Urdu	0	5	0	500	280	225
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	5	5	0	100	50	50
Pashto	0	0	0	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	15	0	5	340	160	180
Romanian	25	10	15	430	195	235
Spanish	115	45	70	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	95	35	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	190	85	100
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,490	685	805
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	25	65
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	5	5	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	245	105	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	385	175	210
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	395	195	200	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	50	25	25	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	920	470	455	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	225	100	125	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	0	0	0	175	85	95
Arabic	30	15	15	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	40	15	20	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	80	95
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	270	120	155
Russian	10	5	5	670	305	365
Serbian	5	0	0	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Bengali	0	0	0	305	140	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	75	50
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	135	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	275	150	130
Iranian languages	5	0	0	890	405	485
Kurdish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	855	370	485
Portuguese	5	0	0	155	75	80
Romanian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	50	20	30	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	10	5	5	925	420	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	405	200	210	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	20	15	5	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	120	65	55	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	555	270	285	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	200	105	95	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	5	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	15	5	10	265	125	135
English and non-official language	50	20	30	270	130	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	975	430	535	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	10	0	0	135	70	65
Kabyle	10	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	0	0	0	340	145	200
Arabic	230	130	100	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	425	220	210
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	285	155	130
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
Kannada	0	0	0	185	90	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	300
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	10	0	925	395	530
Russian	15	0	15	1,560	665	890
Serbian	0	0	10	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	30	20	10	405	185	220
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	0	0	10	555	310	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	290	175
Hindi	0	0	0	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	30
Nepali	0	0	0	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	755	440	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	700	375	325
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	10	0	0	145	60	85
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	25	15	10	445	240	205
Romanian	50	30	20	385	195	195
Spanish	665	310	350	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	85	25	60
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	0	0	10	365	130	235
Wolof	20	15	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	235	75	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	25	15	10	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	135	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	20	10	10	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	335	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	505	235	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	190	50	140	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Colombia	0	0	0	165	70	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	215	105	110
Guyana	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haiti	25	10	20	460	200	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	160	180
Mexico	20	0	15	130	50	85
Peru	10	0	0	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	735	340	395
Europe	390	210	185	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	305	170	140
Croatia	0	0	0	90	30	60
France	150	90	55	230	75	155
Germany	25	10	25	580	210	370
Greece	15	15	0	165	75	95
Hungary	0	0	0	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	30	65
Italy	25	15	15	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	30	15	20	305	130	170
Poland	0	0	10	630	260	365
Portugal	10	0	10	115	70	45
Romania	45	35	15	335	175	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,040	460	585
Africa	215	115	95	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	35	20	15	205	85	120
Egypt	20	10	0	485	260	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	115	165
Kenya	0	0	0	155	75	75
Morocco	90	50	40	130	65	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	75	80
Somalia	0	0	10	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	150	55	90	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bangladesh	0	0	0	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	320	180	135
India	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	735	345	385
Iraq	0	0	0	535	235	300
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lebanon	20	15	10	905	485	425
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	220	170
Philippines	15	10	15	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	495	240	255
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Viet Nam	15	10	0	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	10	0	10	545	240	305
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	35	65
Europe	25	20	10	355	165	190
France	20	20	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	50	60
Africa	30	10	15	1,095	495	605
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	15	55
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	445	195	255
Asia	30	10	20	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	110	80
Iraq	0	0	0	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	150	85	65
Nepal	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	130	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,355	645	710
Métis	215	110	105	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	70	25	50	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	185	95	90	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	20	10	10	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	85	35	50	1,400	640	755
Arab	190	115	80	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Korean	0	0	0	260	95	165
Japanese	10	0	0	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	15	0	0	185	85	100
Métis	285	125	170	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	195	105	95	255	90	165
American	285	105	180	1,280	635	645
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Québécois	1,120	530	590	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	840	415	430	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	855	410	445	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	20	10	15	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	15	10	10	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	370	145	230
Dutch	170	60	110	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swiss	110	55	50	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	10	10	0	650	345	305
Finnish	0	0	0	590	320	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	75	80
Norwegian	10	0	10	780	375	400
Swedish	0	0	0	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	10	0	10	235	120	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Czech	0	0	0	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,040	495	545
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lithuanian	10	0	0	365	200	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	110	55	60	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	75	45	30	700	355	345
Russian	75	15	55	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	0	0	0	220	115	110
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	200	95	105
Southern European origins	975	495	475	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	110	55	55	950	520	425
Italian	675	340	330	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	685	350	330
Serbian	0	0	10	285	150	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Spanish	120	65	55	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,440	765	670
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	105	60	45
Dominican	25	15	10	120	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	640	265	375
Jamaican	20	20	0	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Chilean	0	0	0	90	60	25
Colombian	20	0	15	245	105	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	60	40	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	35	10	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	285	145	145
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	155	60	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	230	100	130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	360	165	190	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,570	765	810
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	15	0	0	185	105	80
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	10	0	10	540	220	320
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	155	100	50
North African origins	275	145	130	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	45	30	20	290	155	140
Berber	10	0	10	110	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	30	20	10	765	430	335
Libyan	0	0	0	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	175	100	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Tunisian	30	10	20	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	205	75	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	35	15	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,965	900	1,065
South African	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	180	90	90
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	280	125	160	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	0	0	0	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,330	645	685
Armenian	10	10	0	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	30
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	0	0	0	645	335	310
Israeli	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	20	0	15	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	0	0	0	470	290	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Syrian	10	0	0	665	320	345
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	30	10	20	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	270	145	125
South Asian origins	30	10	20	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	380	195	185
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	10	0	0	450	245	205
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	370	190	180
Chinese	95	30	60	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	20	10	15	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	10	360	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	0	0	0	270	100	165
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	15	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Thai	20	10	10	95	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	200	75	125
Australian	0	0	0	170	65	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	590	340	250
Master's degree	440	235	200	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	420	235	185
Master's degree	305	155	155	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	760	325	435	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	185	120	65
54. History	30	15	10	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	155	50	105
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	20	20	0	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	550	370	180
14. Engineering	265	250	15	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	845	785	60	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	310	150	160
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	280	265	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	860	195	660	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	860	200	660	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,280	495	785
Humanities	410	145	265	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	115	90	30
54. History	25	15	15	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	135	45	90
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	15	15	0	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	395	250	145
14. Engineering	210	195	15	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	695	665	30
48. Precision production	640	595	45	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	260	130	130
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	200	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,370	790	580
Philippines	0	0	0	865	305	570
India	0	0	0	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	785	345	435
France	105	70	30	210	105	105
Other	125	75	50	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	910	490	420
Philippines	0	0	0	760	260	500
India	0	0	0	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	560	230	325
France	80	45	30	165	80	80
Other	105	55	50	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	50	40	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	105	70	35
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	740	410	335	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	800	345	455	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	165	65	100	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	880	355	525	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,240	850	385
Other method	180	70	110	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	645	345	300	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	15	0	10	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	805	520	285	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,145	475	670
French	485	265	215	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,315	645	670
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	945	490	455
External migrants	20	10	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	130	45	85	7,170	3,790	3,380