Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	15	0	10	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	540	240	300	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	170	105	75	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	1,140	480	660
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	1,295	660	630	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	195	100	95	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	1,160	585	575	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	570	285	280	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	35	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	230	110	125
Somali	0	0	5	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	0	0	0	945	435	510
Arabic	100	65	35	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	770	390	380
Harari	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	55	25	30	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	850	310	540
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	150	245
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	0	0	0	385	210	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	0	0	0	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	0	0	0	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	5	0	5	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,265	525	740
Latvian	0	0	0	630	260	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	635	270	365
Slavic languages	30	15	10	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	0	0	0	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	0	0	0	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	5	0	5	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	15	5	5	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	0	0	0	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Slovak	0	0	0	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	710	315	395
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	100	135
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dutch	15	10	5	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	10	10	10	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	40	45
Swedish	0	5	0	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	0	0	0	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	330	155	175
Marathi	0	0	0	870	430	435
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Urdu	0	5	0	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	5	10	0	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,565	840	730
Pashto	0	0	0	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	45	20	20	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	15	0	5	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	25	10	15	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	115	45	70	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	830	460	370
Georgian	0	0	0	830	455	370
Korean	0	0	0	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	370	135	235
Ewe	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	140	65	75
Igbo	0	0	0	430	220	215
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swahili	0	0	5	905	425	480
Wolof	10	5	5	45	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	35	20	20	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	10	5	10	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	15	5	5	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	715	345	365
Burmese	0	0	0	285	130	155
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,715	730	980
Lao	5	0	0	1,230	590	635
Thai	5	5	5	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Turkish	5	5	5	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	5	0	0	770	305	465
Finnish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Hungarian	5	5	5	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	140
Multiple responses	460	225	240	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	395	195	200	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	0	0	0	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	920	470	455	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	225	100	125	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	120	55	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	0	0	0	425	195	230
Arabic	30	15	15	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	220	220
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	40	15	20	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	630	255	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	115	165
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	5	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	0	0	0	130	60	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Tamil	0	0	0	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	0	0	0	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	860	875
Armenian	5	0	0	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Latvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	15	5	5	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,070	510	555
Croatian	0	0	0	610	280	330
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Polish	0	5	0	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	10	5	5	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	5	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slovak	0	0	0	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	0	0	0	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	0	0	0	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	360	180	180
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	360	395
Urdu	0	0	0	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	5	0	0	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	5	5	0	870	465	400
Pashto	0	0	0	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	5	5	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	5	0	0	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	15	10	10	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	50	20	30	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	600	340	255
Georgian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Korean	0	0	0	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	450	260	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	25	10	10	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	10	5	5	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	10	5	5	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	215	225
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	795	380	415
Lao	0	0	0	625	305	320
Thai	0	0	0	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	520	265	255
Turkish	5	5	5	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Multiple responses	570	290	280	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	405	200	210	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	20	15	5	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	120	65	55	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	555	270	285	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	200	105	95	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	5	0	0	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	15	5	10	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	50	20	30	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	975	430	535	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	205	75	125	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	450	185	260
Somali	0	0	0	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
Arabic	230	130	100	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	370	330
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hebrew	10	10	10	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	0	0	0	725	360	370
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	35	20	10	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	855	330	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	10	0	0	30	20	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	435	205	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	220	350
Creole languages	35	0	20	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	0	0	0	670	325	340
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	0	0	0	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	0	0	0	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,675	715	965
Latvian	0	0	0	935	400	535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	745	310	435
Slavic languages	35	20	20	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	195	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	0	0	0	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	0	0	0	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	15	10	0	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	15	0	15	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	0	0	10	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	960	430	530
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	80	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages	95	50	45	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Danish	0	0	0	505	215	290
Dutch	30	20	10	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	65	30	35	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Swedish	0	0	0	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	30	20	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	0	0	10	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	0	0	0	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	635	295	350
Marathi	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Nepali	0	0	0	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	0	0	0	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	10	10	10	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	110	55	60	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	25	15	10	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	50	30	20	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	665	310	350	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	105	160
Japanese	10	10	0	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Korean	0	0	0	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	635	245	395
Ewe	0	0	0	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ga	0	0	0	175	70	110
Ganda	0	0	0	155	95	60
Igbo	0	0	0	845	420	425
Lingala	0	0	0	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	285	115	175
Swahili	0	0	10	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	20	15	0	115	55	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	0	0	0	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	55	25	35	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	35	0	30	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	0	0	0	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	25	15	10	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	355	455
Burmese	0	0	0	380	155	225
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Thai	20	10	10	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages	20	0	15	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	20	10	15	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	0	0	0	930	400	525
Finnish	0	0	0	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	10	10	0	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	330	140	185	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	165	70	95	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	45	10	35	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	190	50	140	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	0	0	0	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	0	0	0	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	0	0	0	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	25	10	20	465	230	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	20	0	15	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	10	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	390	210	185	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,565	775	790
Croatia	0	0	0	1,700	770	930
France	150	90	55	1,575	740	830
Germany	25	10	25	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	15	15	0	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	0	0	0	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,330	630	705
Italy	25	15	15	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	30	15	20	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	0	0	10	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	10	0	10	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	45	35	15	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	0	0	0	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	215	115	95	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	35	20	15	220	100	120
Egypt	20	10	0	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,710	800	915
Kenya	0	0	0	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	90	50	40	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	0	0	10	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	150	55	90	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	0	0	0	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	0	0	0	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	0	0	0	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	20	15	10	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	15	10	15	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	15	10	0	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	10	0	10	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	0	0	0	750	335	415
Colombia	0	0	0	740	335	400
Cuba	0	0	0	365	155	205
Haiti	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,680	865	815
Mexico	0	0	0	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	25	20	10	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	20	20	0	195	95	95
Germany	0	0	0	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	615	280	335
Romania	0	0	0	625	230	400
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	30	10	15	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	0	10	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	40	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	0	0	0	225	115	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Morocco	10	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Somalia	0	0	0	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	260	140	125
Tunisia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,665	850	815
Asia	30	10	20	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	0	0	0	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,235	485	750
India	0	0	0	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	0	0	0	1,170	640	535
Japan	0	0	0	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	10	10	0	340	185	155
Nepal	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	0	0	0	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	200
Turkey	0	0	0	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	545	300	245
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	200	120	80
Australia	0	0	0	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	215	110	105	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	70	25	50	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	185	95	90	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	20	10	10	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	85	35	50	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	190	115	80	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	0	0	0	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	10	0	0	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	15	0	0	280	120	155
Métis	285	125	170	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	195	105	95	775	365	410
American	285	105	180	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ontarian	20	15	10	140	65	75
Québécois	1,120	530	590	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	15	35
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	70	40
Cornish	0	0	0	30	15	20
English	840	415	430	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	0	0	0	200	110	85
Scottish	855	410	445	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	20	10	15	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	15	10	10	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	190	95	105	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	170	60	110	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	10	0	10	195	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
German	685	300	385	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swiss	110	55	50	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	10	10	0	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	0	0	0	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	0	0	0	765	390	375
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	0	0	0	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	10	0	10	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	0	0	0	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	1,705	825	875
Estonian	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	65	40	30	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	0	0	0	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	10	0	0	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	110	55	60	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	75	45	30	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	75	15	55	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	0	0	0	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	15	10	15	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	975	495	475	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	0	0	0	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	360	475
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	0	0	0	835	425	410
Greek	110	55	55	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	675	340	330	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	10	0	0	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	155	150
Portuguese	100	50	45	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	0	0	10	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	120	65	55	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	135	70	60
Other European origins	50	20	25	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	0	10	0	180	105	70
Jewish	10	10	10	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	410	155	250
Bahamian	0	0	0	260	155	105
Barbadian	10	10	0	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	140
Carib	0	0	0	305	120	180
Cuban	10	10	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	25	15	10	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	20	20	0	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	435	195	245
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	180	110	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Argentinian	10	0	10	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	0	0	0	105	75	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	355	200	160
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	0	0	0	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	20	0	15	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	10	10	0	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,300	670	635
Honduran	0	0	0	520	230	295
Maya	0	0	0	330	190	140
Mexican	40	15	25	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	440	185	255
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Peruvian	15	10	15	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	360	165	190	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Angolan	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	285	120	170
Beninese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	800	385	415
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	10	0	10	595	270	325
Edo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ibo	0	0	0	535	245	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	340	175	165
Togolese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	570	325	245
North African origins	275	145	130	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	45	30	20	350	175	185
Berber	10	0	10	145	60	85
Coptic	0	0	0	515	250	265
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maure	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moroccan	150	75	75	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	890	440	445
Tunisian	30	10	20	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	65	55
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	105	50	55
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	10	0	10	55	40	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	645	320	320
Oromo	0	0	0	310	145	165
Rwandan	20	0	15	170	95	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	10	0	0	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	0	0	0	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	450	230	220
Zambian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	580	245	340
Zulu	10	10	10	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	15	0	10	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	280	125	160	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	0	0	0	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	10	10	0	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Hazara	0	0	0	90	55	40
Iranian	0	0	0	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	0	0	0	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	0	0	0	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	10	0	10	465	205	260
Kurd	20	0	15	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	70	105
Lebanese	30	20	10	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	445	260	190
Syrian	10	0	0	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	0	0	0	520	250	270
Tatar	0	0	0	960	395	570
Turk	30	10	20	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	0	0	0	195	110	90
Uighur	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	0	0	0	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	30	10	20	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	25	15	15	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	0	0	0	770	365	400
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	370	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	205	95	105
Nepali	0	0	0	480	255	230
Pakistani	10	0	0	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	0	0	0	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	95	30	60	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	20	10	15	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,745	850	895
Japanese	10	0	10	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	0	0	0	190	90	110
Korean	0	0	0	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	0	0	0	565	240	325
Singaporean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	20	10	10	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Vietnamese	20	15	10	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,730	865	870
Australian	0	0	0	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	0	0	0	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	440	235	200	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	305	155	155	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	1,390	360	1,025	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	760	325	435	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	30	15	10	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	135	40	95	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	20	20	0	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	265	250	15	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	845	785	60	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	4,720	4,060	665
Other	10	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	860	195	660	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	860	200	660	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	410	145	265	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	25	15	15	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	90	25	70	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	15	15	0	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	210	195	15	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	640	595	45	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	3,685	3,190	495
Other	0	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	0	0	0	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	0	0	0	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	105	70	30	1,605	840	765
Other	125	75	50	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	0	0	0	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	0	0	0	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	80	45	30	1,220	610	610
Other	105	55	50	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	205	170	35	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	740	410	335	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	800	345	455	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	165	65	100	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	880	355	525	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	150	115	40	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	180	70	110	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	645	345	300	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	15	0	10	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	310	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	610	305	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	55	190
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	150	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	225	230
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	705	365	345
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	180	105	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,075	715	360
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	165	110	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	825	525	305	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	805	520	285	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	0	0	0	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	485	265	215	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	45	40	10	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	10	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	700	305	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	1,390	690	695	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	20	10	15	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	130	45	85	119,955	57,595	62,365