Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	112,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	109,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	39,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	38,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	173.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	652.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	112,950	54,955	57,990
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	18,230	9,290	8,940
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,420	2,745	2,685
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,015	3,080	2,935
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,795	3,465	3,325
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	77,520	37,820	39,700
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,840	4,135	3,700
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,035	4,195	3,840
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,470	3,335	3,135
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,330	3,055	3,280
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,330	2,995	3,335
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,950	3,260	3,690
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,260	3,820	4,440
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,225	4,825	5,400
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	9,455	4,580	4,880
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,630	3,635	4,000
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,195	7,850	9,345
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,035	2,975	3,065
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,010	1,925	2,090
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,875	1,300	1,580
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,170	920	1,250
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,095	740	1,365
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,365	530	840
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	575	180	390
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	140	30	115
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.1	16.9	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.6	68.8	68.5
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.2	14.3	16.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.9	39.8	41.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	42.4	40.8	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	38,585	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	25,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	10,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,460	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	6,570	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,390	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	111,965	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	94,715	45,665	49,050
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	55,655	27,780	27,875
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	49,500	24,705	24,795
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,160	3,080	3,080
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	39,065	17,890	21,175
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	26,950	14,300	12,650
Separated	540	240	300	2,380	920	1,455
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,825	1,670	3,155
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,910	995	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	27,330	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,505	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	27,330	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,535	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	16,790	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,620	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	11,640	4,850	6,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	38,580	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,675	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	7,415	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	6,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	112,085	54,635	57,450
English only	170	105	75	102,845	50,965	51,880
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	65	25	40
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	8,185	3,285	4,895
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	995	360	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	112,085	54,635	57,450
English	1,295	660	630	109,320	53,530	55,790
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,335	555	785
English and French	195	100	95	465	210	260
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	965	345	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,570	655	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	109,250	53,220	56,030
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	87,535	42,855	44,680
English	1,160	585	575	86,245	42,325	43,920
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,285	530	760
Non-official languages	570	285	280	21,715	10,370	11,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	21,710	10,365	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,300	680	620
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,245	650	595
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	100	65	35	1,110	580	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	120	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,820	720	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,615	635	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,790	885	905
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,540	760	780
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	14,070	6,860	7,205
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	5	0	5	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,935	905	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,875	880	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Polish	5	0	5	595	275	325
Russian	15	5	5	200	95	105
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,405	625	775
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	15	10	5	315	150	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	970	430	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	745	385	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,175	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,760	2,335	2,430
Bengali	0	0	0	410	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	765	375	385
Hindi	0	0	0	425	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	615	305	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	5	0	2,230	1,095	1,135
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,405	720	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,240	630	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	3,555	1,765	1,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,430	750	680
Portuguese	15	0	5	580	285	295
Romanian	25	10	15	460	210	240
Spanish	115	45	70	1,085	515	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	40	15	20
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,565	690	875
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,550	685	865
Cantonese	10	5	10	705	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	15	5	5	690	295	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	435	205	230
Estonian	5	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	5	5	5	285	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and French	395	195	200	320	140	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,160
French and non-official language	50	25	25	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	106,425	51,910	54,515
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	97,500	47,650	49,850
English	920	470	455	97,035	47,440	49,595
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	465	210	250
Non-official languages	225	100	125	8,930	4,260	4,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	8,925	4,260	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	520	245	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	505	245	270
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	460	220	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	575	255	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	905	445	465
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	5,470	2,620	2,850
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	660	325	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	655	320	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Polish	0	5	0	240	125	115
Russian	10	5	5	105	40	60
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Bengali	0	0	0	210	100	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hindi	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	5	0	0	780	385	395
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	670	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,125	535	590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	285	130	160
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	70	80
Romanian	15	10	10	235	105	130
Spanish	50	20	30	455	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	930	445	480
Chinese languages	25	10	10	925	445	480
Cantonese	10	5	5	395	195	195
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	490	235	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	5,660	2,725	2,940
English and French	405	200	210	255	105	140
English and non-official language	20	15	5	5,275	2,560	2,715
French and non-official language	120	65	55	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	100	45	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	112,085	54,635	57,450
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	98,260	48,190	50,070
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	4,430	2,170	2,265
French	555	270	285	1,180	450	730
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,040	3,745	4,290
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,035	3,745	4,290
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language	50	20	30	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,765	45,330	48,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	89,150	42,975	46,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	38,707	44,685	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	89,180	42,975	46,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	34,665	39,347	30,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	81,980	40,150	41,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	37,398	44,058	31,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	60,945	26,670	34,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,142	1,440	4,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	69,455	34,990	34,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	39,008	44,208	34,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,770	45,335	48,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	89,190	42,950	46,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	52,132	61,431	43,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	89,220	42,955	46,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	42,093	48,367	36,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	81,870	40,035	41,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	51,744	61,814	42,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	60,685	26,445	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,814	6,186	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	69,455	35,005	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	51,747	60,164	43,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,335	48,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	34,715	18,915	15,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	62,220	67,527	57,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	74,263	82,551	64,339
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.1	93.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	77.1	79.6	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.9	6.3	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,330	48,440
Without total income	975	430	535	4,610	2,355	2,260
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	89,155	42,975	46,180
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	13,655	6,120	7,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	13,340	5,590	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,255	4,290	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,455	3,725	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,295	3,655	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,155	3,390	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,890	2,975	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,890	2,625	2,265
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,950	2,205	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,280	1,800	1,480
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	9,995	6,600	3,390
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,585	4,130	2,455
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,410	2,470	935
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,580	2,355	2,235
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	89,180	42,980	46,205
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.1	94.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	14,050	6,205	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	13,960	5,895	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,850	5,030	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,465	4,655	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,045	4,640	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,950	3,990	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,160	3,395	2,770
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,810	2,675	2,135
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	9,900	6,490	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,190	1,880	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,920	1,220	695
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,795	3,385	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	24,315	10,340	13,975
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	69,455	34,990	34,460
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	74.1	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,535	4,685	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,400	2,435	2,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,395	3,945	4,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,200	2,775	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	5,820	2,580	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,865	2,535	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,415	2,575	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,605	2,335	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,850	2,080	1,770
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	14,370	9,050	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,225	1,825	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,910	1,560	1,350
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	8,235	5,665	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	38,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	99,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	85,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	112,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	95,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	38,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	120,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	97,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	60,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	48,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	132,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	107,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	38,585	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	19,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	38,580	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	6,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	111,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	94,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	16,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	135,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	114,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	72,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	64,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	132,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	106,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	9,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	112,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	90,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	16,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	158,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	126,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	81,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	69,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	8,665	3,815	4,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	41,365	44,996	39,356
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	36,666	39,096	35,159
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	8,635	3,750	4,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	55,219	61,606	50,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	44,874	48,709	41,926
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	111,970	54,595	57,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	39,470	18,595	20,880
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	5,885	2,835	3,055
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	7,215	3,315	3,905
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	7,815	3,595	4,215
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	9,015	4,240	4,780
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,545	4,610	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	72,495	36,005	36,490
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,090	5,395	5,690
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	12,590	6,160	6,430
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	14,360	7,140	7,220
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	16,835	8,375	8,450
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	17,625	8,930	8,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	111,965	54,600	57,370
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	22,780	11,670	11,110
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,560	3,330	3,230
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	72,785	35,320	37,465
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	16,400	7,605	8,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	9,240	4,330	4,910
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	745	390	360
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	5,380	2,505	2,880
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	8.3	7.9	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	11.6	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	11.4	11.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	7.4	7.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	6,365	3,055	3,315
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,765	910	850
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	485	250	235
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,000	1,905	2,095
65 years and over	205	75	125	605	240	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.4	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	3.7	3.2	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	111,965	54,595	57,370
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	110,965	54,205	56,760
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	110,870	54,150	56,725
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	8,220	3,265	4,955
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	28,415	13,685	14,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	28,410	13,680	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,905	985	920
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,860	955	900
Amharic	0	0	0	95	40	60
Arabic	230	130	100	1,685	880	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	235	85	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	235	90	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,250	855	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,130	790	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	35	0	20	315	150	165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,850	925	925
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	19,025	9,420	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,295	1,090	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,235	1,065	1,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	770	380	385
Polish	15	10	0	640	280	360
Russian	15	0	15	260	115	150
Serbian	0	0	10	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,945	925	1,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	30	20	10	485	245	240
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	65	30	35	1,300	635	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	1,220	615	605
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	8,670	4,410	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	7,050	3,635	3,420
Bengali	0	0	10	425	190	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Hindi	0	0	0	2,030	1,070	960
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	130	60	60
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	425	225	205
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,720	1,525
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,795	870	920
Kurdish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,640	785	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	4,990	2,445	2,545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,975	1,060	915
Portuguese	25	15	10	720	340	380
Romanian	50	30	20	545	255	295
Spanish	665	310	350	1,890	870	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	345	185	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	95	55	35
Wolof	20	15	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	75	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,905	890	1,015
Chinese languages	55	25	35	1,880	885	995
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,005	480	525
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	925	425	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	20	10	15	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	485	240	240
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Finnish	0	0	0	60	50	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	111,970	54,595	57,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	107,000	52,345	54,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	22,385	11,575	10,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	84,615	40,775	43,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	4,965	2,250	2,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	111,965	54,595	57,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	77,690	38,680	39,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	33,820	15,720	18,100
Before 1981	330	140	185	12,990	6,065	6,920
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	5,175	2,390	2,790
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	7,150	3,300	3,845
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	6,460	3,055	3,405
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,630	1,720	1,910
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,835	1,335	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	2,040	905	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	455	200	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	33,820	15,720	18,100
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,755	1,845	1,910
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	6,935	3,330	3,600
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	8,675	3,820	4,855
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	12,190	5,780	6,410
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,260	940	1,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	33,820	15,720	18,100
Americas	190	50	140	9,415	4,110	5,305
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	125	65	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	0	0	2,280	980	1,300
Haiti	25	10	20	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,790	1,180	1,610
Mexico	20	0	15	105	35	70
Peru	10	0	0	115	60	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,530	680	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	785	340	445
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,450	635	815
Europe	390	210	185	9,305	4,400	4,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	55	15	40
Croatia	0	0	0	90	40	45
France	150	90	55	65	15	45
Germany	25	10	25	720	360	360
Greece	15	15	0	535	260	270
Hungary	0	0	0	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	210	100	110
Italy	25	15	15	810	450	370
Netherlands	30	15	20	300	140	155
Poland	0	0	10	450	205	245
Portugal	10	0	10	405	190	220
Romania	45	35	15	445	190	255
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,785	1,755	2,025
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	980	475	510
Africa	215	115	95	1,795	915	880
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	300	170	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kenya	0	0	0	185	95	90
Morocco	90	50	40	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	10	45	25	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	270	135	130
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	725	335	390
Asia	150	55	90	13,145	6,225	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	765	385	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	300	140	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	755	335	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	390	170	215
India	0	0	0	2,725	1,380	1,340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	305	145	155
Iraq	0	0	0	210	95	115
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	200	100	100
Lebanon	20	15	10	290	155	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Philippines	15	10	15	2,255	865	1,390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,600	780	820
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Viet Nam	15	10	0	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,020	550	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	160	70	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,040	905	1,140
Americas	10	0	10	440	205	235
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	90	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	65	85
Europe	25	20	10	240	110	130
France	20	20	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Africa	30	10	15	65	50	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	45	25	20
Asia	30	10	20	1,290	545	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	95	30	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	25	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Philippines	0	0	0	215	65	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	55	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	111,970	54,595	57,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	34,775	16,190	18,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	33,055	16,440	16,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	44,140	21,965	22,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	21,325	9,870	11,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	9,485	4,665	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	3,560	2,230	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	5,925	2,435	3,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	8,580	3,425	5,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,105	1,725	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	150	55	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,450	760	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	785	395	390
Métis	215	110	105	570	320	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	110,515	53,835	56,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	111,970	54,595	57,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	400	200	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	111,565	54,395	57,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	190	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	180	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	135	60	75
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	40	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,325	1,165	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,275	1,135	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,595	780	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	109,450	53,335	56,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	111,965	54,595	57,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	40,255	19,260	20,990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	13,980	7,030	6,950
Chinese	70	25	50	2,700	1,285	1,415
Black	185	95	90	10,065	4,700	5,360
Filipino	20	10	10	3,505	1,465	2,035
Latin American	85	35	50	1,225	615	615
Arab	190	115	80	1,570	835	735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	420	170	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,650	810	835
Korean	0	0	0	315	145	170
Japanese	10	0	0	350	175	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,380	1,040	1,340
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	2,095	995	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	71,715	35,335	36,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	111,965	54,595	57,375
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,520	1,255	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,775	870	905
Inuit	15	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	285	125	170	755	405	355
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	25,895	12,915	12,975
Acadian	195	105	95	130	70	55
American	285	105	180	1,360	620	740
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	24,805	12,430	12,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ontarian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	95	55	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	68,095	33,135	34,960
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	46,090	22,255	23,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	15	0
English	840	415	430	27,070	13,080	13,995
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	18,510	8,845	9,670
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	855	410	445	19,495	9,360	10,140
Welsh	20	10	15	2,090	1,025	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,620	1,600	2,020
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	7,055	3,275	3,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	7,060	3,280	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	12,815	6,240	6,570
Austrian	15	10	10	815	450	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	145	40	105
Dutch	170	60	110	3,640	1,720	1,925
Flemish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	685	300	385	8,935	4,380	4,555
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	385	210	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,845	910	940
Danish	10	10	0	400	190	215
Finnish	0	0	0	425	225	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	215	205
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	95	40	50
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	8,590	4,105	4,485
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	300	150	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	80	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,210	600	610
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	10	0	0	190	95	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	110	55	60	2,960	1,395	1,555
Romanian	75	45	30	845	415	430
Russian	75	15	55	1,105	535	570
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	70
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,560	1,190	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	16,140	8,035	8,110
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	70	45
Greek	110	55	55	2,685	1,380	1,310
Italian	675	340	330	7,140	3,630	3,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,425	710	715
Maltese	10	0	0	340	155	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,925	1,455	1,470
Serbian	0	0	10	165	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Spanish	120	65	55	1,860	840	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	500	275	225
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	305	160	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	180	105	70
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	10,300	4,850	5,455
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	800	375	420
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuban	10	10	0	135	70	70
Dominican	25	15	10	140	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	180	95	85
Jamaican	20	20	0	5,710	2,740	2,970
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	1,780	780	1,000
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	70	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,490	680	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	160	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	4,025	1,895	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombian	20	0	15	170	90	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	85	50	35
Guatemalan	15	10	10	90	25	65
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,330	1,090	1,240
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	40	15	25	245	90	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	175	85	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	360	165	190	3,850	1,845	2,005
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	490	220	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	30	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	10	15
North African origins	275	145	130	675	340	330
Algerian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	470	235	235
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	150	75	75	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	715	370	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	100	50	55
South African	0	0	0	235	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	70	25	50
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,995	930	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	145	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,670	785	885
Asian origins	280	125	160	27,790	13,460	14,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	4,250	2,160	2,090
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	640	645
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	330	165	165
Armenian	10	10	0	295	155	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	590	290	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	690	380	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	275	170	110
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	10	20	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	95
South Asian origins	30	10	20	15,330	7,590	7,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	180	65	115
Bengali	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	10,710	5,305	5,400
Goan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,825	960	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	135	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	990	1,070
Tamil	0	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	870	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	9,060	4,155	4,910
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	0	20
Chinese	95	30	60	4,250	2,090	2,160
Filipino	20	10	15	3,810	1,600	2,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Japanese	10	0	10	425	210	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	155	180
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Thai	20	10	10	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	20	15	10	350	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	150	70	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	230	120	110
Australian	0	0	0	175	80	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	38,580	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	33,630	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	38,585	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,980	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	38,585	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	15,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	16,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	38,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	4,615	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	38,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	38,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	38,580	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	37,155	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	38,580	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	4,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	9,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	10,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	7,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	38,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	36,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	18,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	38,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	38,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	28,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	9,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	33,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	551,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	599,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,322	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,765	45,335	48,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	12,890	6,475	6,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	27,425	13,240	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	53,445	25,620	27,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,815	4,280	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,785	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,030	2,525	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	22,135	9,750	12,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,350	1,180	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	23,150	10,410	12,735
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	17,070	7,510	9,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,655	745	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	525	265	260
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,520	1,655	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	380	235	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	61,540	29,405	32,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	4,305	2,355	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	15,490	7,605	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,740	19,445	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,835	2,830	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,795	1,100	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	17,320	7,520	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,665	825	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	18,920	8,270	10,655
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	13,835	5,955	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,335	565	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	440	215	230
Master's degree	305	155	155	3,000	1,355	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	320	185	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,765	45,335	48,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	40,320	19,715	20,605
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,930	640	2,290
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,930	640	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,155	990	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	435	330	100
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,720	655	1,070
Humanities	760	325	435	2,850	1,035	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	140	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	815	260	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	190	105	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	285	175	110
54. History	30	15	10	505	295	210
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	105	0	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,255	2,140	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	790	325	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,285	75	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,190	275	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	140	25	115
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,120	260	860
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,635	1,170	1,460
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	12,950	5,395	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	830	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	12,095	5,225	6,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,090	900	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	860	315	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	565	205	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	500	320	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,700	1,805	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,310	1,620	690
25. Library science	20	20	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	300	145	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,430	9,660	770
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	405	300	105
14. Engineering	265	250	15	2,455	2,150	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,365	2,120	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,175	2,130	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,010	1,980	25
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,020	975	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	700	425	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	420	270	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	275	155	120
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,795	1,295	5,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	895	405	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,750	825	4,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	150	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,600	1,340	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,250	360	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	910	600	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	425	375	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	19,795	9,960	9,835
Education	860	195	660	2,220	430	1,790
13. Education	860	200	660	2,220	430	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,630	725	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,310	485	825
Humanities	410	145	265	2,185	770	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	560	100	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	630	195	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	220	135	85
54. History	25	15	15	360	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	80	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,825	1,670	4,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	635	260	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,005	55	950
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,010	210	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	105	20	85
42. Psychology	90	25	70	850	155	700
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,130	960	1,175
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	10,465	4,240	6,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	655	115	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	9,790	4,120	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,615	665	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	645	235	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	455	160	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	400	235	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,360	1,545	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,035	1,405	630
25. Library science	15	15	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	250	115	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	7,765	7,105	665
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	310	225	90
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,975	1,705	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,800	1,585	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,565	1,535	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,435	1,410	25
48. Precision production	640	595	45	680	645	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	560	325	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	325	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	240	130	110
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,215	1,010	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	655	290	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,450	670	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,890	970	920
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	900	250	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	655	415	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	330	300	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,335	48,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	40,320	19,715	20,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	53,445	25,620	27,830
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	43,635	20,690	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	41,305	19,560	21,740
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,330	1,125	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	9,815	4,925	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,340	730	615
Philippines	0	0	0	1,050	365	680
India	0	0	0	1,250	615	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,405	795	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	95	120
France	105	70	30	60	15	40
Other	125	75	50	4,505	2,310	2,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	19,790	9,960	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	41,740	19,445	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	34,460	15,965	18,495
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	32,665	15,100	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,795	865	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	7,285	3,480	3,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,055	545	510
Philippines	0	0	0	835	280	560
India	0	0	0	1,065	520	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	655	355	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	195	85	115
France	80	45	30	60	15	40
Other	105	55	50	3,415	1,680	1,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,335	48,430
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	64,130	32,730	31,400
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	59,270	30,230	29,040
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,865	2,500	2,365
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	29,635	12,605	17,030
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	68.4	72.2	64.8
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	63.2	66.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.6	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,765	45,335	48,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	28,130	11,950	16,175
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	65,635	33,380	32,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	35,740	19,620	16,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	29,895	13,765	16,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	64,130	32,730	31,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,600	795	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	62,535	31,940	30,600
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	55,125	27,145	27,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,410	4,795	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	64,135	32,730	31,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,600	795	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	62,535	31,940	30,595
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	8,525	5,075	3,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	11,820	3,390	8,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,715	3,670	1,045
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,495	635	2,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,365	2,155	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,150	1,030	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,600	6,315	7,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,115	7,650	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,080	805	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	1,680	1,205	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	64,135	32,730	31,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,595	790	800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	62,540	31,940	30,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	585	345	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	90	60	35
22 Utilities	205	170	35	890	625	265
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,120	4,500	620
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	4,335	3,010	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,765	1,760	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,975	3,495	3,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,690	2,020	670
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,060	1,175	880
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,255	2,225	3,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,355	685	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	5,445	2,745	2,700
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	240	95	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,245	1,895	1,345
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,975	1,440	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,135	950	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,515	760	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,085	1,240	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,510	1,225	1,285
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,270	1,685	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	59,270	30,235	29,040
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,635	2,250	2,390
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	225	140	90
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,530	5,695	1,835
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,875	22,150	24,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,875	22,145	24,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	9,990	4,010	5,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	5,600	2,585	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	31,195	15,495	15,700
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	85	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	54,405	27,840	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	41,530	22,585	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,295	1,235	2,060
Public transit	165	65	100	7,315	3,050	4,270
Walked	880	355	525	1,510	625	885
Bicycle	150	115	40	165	125	40
Other method	180	70	110	590	220	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	54,405	27,840	26,565
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	8,840	3,510	5,335
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	12,540	6,205	6,330
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	12,485	6,735	5,745
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	8,560	4,660	3,900
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	11,985	6,730	5,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	54,405	27,845	26,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,315	3,235	1,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	10,020	5,925	4,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,475	7,230	8,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	10,635	4,650	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,535	2,825	3,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,435	3,980	3,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	67,585	34,255	33,330
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	66,935	33,965	32,975
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	66,565	33,765	32,800
English	645	345	300	66,340	33,720	32,615
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	230	45	185
Non-official languages	15	0	10	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	70	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	645	290	355
English and French	805	520	285	280	100	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	185	165
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	67,580	34,255	33,325
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	65,545	33,300	32,235
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	295	120	170
French	485	265	215	770	295	470
Non-official language	45	40	10	925	510	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	930	505	420
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	110,855	54,005	56,845
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	100,295	48,870	51,430
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	10,555	5,140	5,420
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	4,145	1,955	2,190
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,410	3,185	3,220
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	5,910	2,960	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	5,610	2,800	2,810
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	300	155	145
External migrants	20	10	15	500	225	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	106,605	51,935	54,670
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	72,845	35,665	37,185
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	33,755	16,265	17,490
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	12,520	5,840	6,680
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	21,240	10,425	10,810
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	19,295	9,540	9,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	18,685	9,230	9,455
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	620	320	300
External migrants	130	45	85	1,940	880	1,060