Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	270	60	210
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	540	240	300	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	170	105	75	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	90	35	65
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	1,295	660	630	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	195	100	95	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	1,160	585	575	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	570	285	280	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,150	590	565
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	65	35	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	55	25	30	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	0	5	1,470	615	855
Russian	15	5	5	380	170	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	15	10	5	965	425	535
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	10	10	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	710	365	340
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	265	135	130
Iranian languages	5	10	0	315	155	155
Kurdish	5	5	0	135	65	70
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	15	0	5	220	95	125
Romanian	25	10	15	120	60	60
Spanish	115	45	70	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	30
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	10	5	10	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	395	180	215
Estonian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,670	750	910
English and French	395	195	200	365	170	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	920	470	455	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	680	295	385
Non-official languages	225	100	125	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	645	320	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	40	15	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	5	0	640	280	360
Russian	10	5	5	245	120	130
Serbian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	165	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	175	85	85
Kurdish	5	5	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	525	205	320
Portuguese	5	0	0	85	40	50
Romanian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Spanish	50	20	30	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	405	200	210	255	115	140
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	120	65	55	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	555	270	285	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	200	105	95	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	975	430	535	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	205	75	125	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	230	130	100	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	35	20	10	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	15	10	0	1,650	685	970
Russian	15	0	15	625	310	315
Serbian	0	0	10	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	30	20	10	1,050	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	65	30	35	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	760	400	360
Bengali	0	0	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	235	135	100
Iranian languages	10	10	10	310	175	140
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	25	15	10	335	145	185
Romanian	50	30	20	140	70	70
Spanish	665	310	350	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	10	10	0	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	10	110	55	60
Wolof	20	15	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	55	25	35	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	35	0	30	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	265	95	170
Lao	0	0	0	225	85	135
Thai	20	10	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	330	140	185	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	190	50	140	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	0	0	0	40	0	40
Colombia	0	0	0	585	285	305
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	130
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haiti	25	10	20	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	275	175
Mexico	20	0	15	180	90	100
Peru	10	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,010	500	515
Europe	390	210	185	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	135	65	70
Croatia	0	0	0	160	80	80
France	150	90	55	80	35	45
Germany	25	10	25	800	305	495
Greece	15	15	0	160	85	75
Hungary	0	0	0	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italy	25	15	15	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	30	15	20	920	430	490
Poland	0	0	10	1,155	470	690
Portugal	10	0	10	140	60	80
Romania	45	35	15	175	80	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,045	470	575
Africa	215	115	95	1,230	570	660
Algeria	35	20	15	60	30	30
Egypt	20	10	0	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	90	50	40	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	10	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	715	325	390
Asia	150	55	90	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	15	40
India	0	0	0	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	95	40
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	65	105
Lebanon	20	15	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	45
Philippines	15	10	15	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	15	10	0	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,625	730	895
Americas	10	0	10	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	25	20	10	160	65	90
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	15	35
Africa	30	10	15	240	100	135
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	135	50	85
Asia	30	10	20	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	215	110	105	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	1,340	630	710
Chinese	70	25	50	1,840	915	925
Black	185	95	90	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	20	10	10	1,220	515	705
Latin American	85	35	50	1,855	870	985
Arab	190	115	80	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	115	95
Korean	0	0	0	510	230	285
Japanese	10	0	0	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	15	0	0	75	45	30
Métis	285	125	170	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	195	105	95	115	60	55
American	285	105	180	1,835	910	925
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Québécois	1,120	530	590	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	840	415	430	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish	855	410	445	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	20	10	15	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	15	10	10	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	310	175	130
Dutch	170	60	110	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	10	0	10	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	685	300	385	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	110	55	50	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	10	10	0	615	300	310
Finnish	0	0	0	605	245	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Norwegian	10	0	10	455	230	225
Swedish	0	0	0	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	10	0	10	145	95	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	175	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Lithuanian	10	0	0	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	110	55	60	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	75	45	30	570	275	290
Russian	75	15	55	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	0	0	0	595	270	320
Ukrainian	15	10	15	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	45	10	40
Southern European origins	975	495	475	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	800	405	390
Italian	675	340	330	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Maltese	10	0	0	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	810	445	360
Serbian	0	0	10	265	120	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Spanish	120	65	55	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	290	125	165
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	115	60	50
Dominican	25	15	10	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	65	25	45
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	20	0	15	690	360	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	25	0	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	270	125	145
Guyanese	10	10	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	40	15	25	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	15	10	15	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	60	25
African origins	360	165	190	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	20	40
North African origins	275	145	130	880	420	465
Algerian	45	30	20	20	15	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	560	270	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	90	60	30
South African	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	15	0	10	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	760	365	395
Asian origins	280	125	160	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	270	145	130
Armenian	10	10	0	570	265	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	315	155	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	30	10	20	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	105	55	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	250	110	135
Chinese	95	30	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	20	10	15	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	10	0	10	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	240	315
Laotian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	25	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	115	60	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	450	290	155
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	360	220	140
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,570	585	985
Humanities	760	325	435	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	375	205	170
54. History	30	15	10	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	70	15	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	20	20	0	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	210	155	55
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	210	145	60
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	540	495	45
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	860	195	660	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	860	200	660	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,255	475	780
Humanities	410	145	265	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	245	130	115
54. History	25	15	15	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	15	40
42. Psychology	90	25	70	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	910	655	255
25. Library science	15	15	0	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	170	120	55
14. Engineering	210	195	15	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	160	115	40
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	0	0	0	355	140	220
India	0	0	0	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	110	145
France	105	70	30	40	20	20
Other	125	75	50	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,440	670	775
Philippines	0	0	0	275	105	175
India	0	0	0	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	205	90	120
France	80	45	30	30	10	20
Other	105	55	50	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	125	110	15
22 Utilities	205	170	35	175	115	60
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	165	65	100	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	880	355	525	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	150	115	40	475	340	135
Other method	180	70	110	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	645	345	300	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	220	65	155
Non-official languages	15	0	10	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	450	195	260
English and French	805	520	285	195	55	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	265	105	155
French	485	265	215	775	305	470
Non-official language	45	40	10	935	440	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	935	440	495
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	385	210	180
External migrants	20	10	15	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,175	615	555
External migrants	130	45	85	2,720	1,295	1,425