Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	15	0	10	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	540	240	300	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	170	105	75	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	1,295	660	630	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	195	100	95	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	1,160	585	575	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	570	285	280	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	5	0	5	380	200	180
Kabyle	5	5	5	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	0	5	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	100	60	35	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Arabic	100	65	35	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	55	25	30	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	45	85
Creole languages	25	15	10	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	0	0	0	225	120	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	690	360	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	0	0	0	665	330	335
Armenian	5	0	5	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	535	225	310
Latvian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Slavic languages	30	15	10	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	5	5	0	875	410	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Czech	0	0	0	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	5	0	5	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	15	5	5	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	0	0	0	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	95	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	100
Danish	0	0	0	400	190	210
Dutch	15	10	5	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	55
German	10	10	10	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	160	60	95
Swedish	0	5	0	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	20	5	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,615	845	770
Hindi	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	300	150	145
Nepali	0	0	0	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	840	405	435
Urdu	0	5	0	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	5	10	0	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	5	5	0	660	345	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	45	20	20	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	15	0	5	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	25	10	15	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	115	45	70	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	115	45	70
Swahili	0	0	5	1,125	500	625
Wolof	10	5	5	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	35	20	20	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	10	5	10	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	0	0	0	165	65	95
Mandarin	15	5	5	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	735	255	485
Lao	5	0	0	360	165	200
Thai	5	5	5	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	5	5	5	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	5	0	0	185	95	90
Finnish	0	0	0	365	155	210
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Multiple responses	460	225	240	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	395	195	200	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	50	25	25	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	920	470	455	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	225	100	125	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	5	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	30	15	15	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,610	790	825
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	5	0	0	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	5	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	0	0	0	335	155	185
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	10	5	5	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	5	0	0	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	0	0	0	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	360	340
Hindi	0	0	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	5	5	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	10	5	5	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	15	10	10	1,245	580	660
Spanish	50	20	30	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	5	5	5	415	210	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	25	10	10	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	275	105	170
Lao	0	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	5	5	5	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	570	265	305
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	570	290	280	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	405	200	210	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	20	15	5	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	120	65	55	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	555	270	285	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	200	105	95	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	5	0	0	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	15	5	10	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	50	20	30	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	10	5	5	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	975	430	535	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	205	75	125	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	10	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	235	135	100	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	230	130	100	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	35	20	10	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	55	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	440
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	35	0	20	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	390	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	0	0	0	795	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	625	270	355
Latvian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Slavic languages	35	20	20	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Croatian	0	0	0	1,940	965	975
Czech	0	0	0	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Polish	15	10	0	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	15	0	15	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	0	0	10	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	0	0	0	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Germanic languages	95	50	45	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	485	245	235
Danish	0	0	0	530	240	285
Dutch	30	20	10	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	0	0	0	165	75	90
German	65	30	35	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	395	155	240
Swedish	0	0	0	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	40	30	20	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	0	0	10	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	0	0	0	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	320	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Urdu	0	0	0	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	10	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	110	55	60	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	25	15	10	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	50	30	20	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	665	310	350	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japanese	10	10	0	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	0	0	0	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	0	0	0	320	170	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	10	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	20	15	0	210	115	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	25	15	10	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	55	25	35	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	35	0	30	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	0	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	25	15	10	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,090	435	655
Lao	0	0	0	480	210	270
Thai	20	10	10	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	20	10	15	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Finnish	0	0	0	550	250	305
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	330	140	185	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	165	70	95	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	45	10	35	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	190	50	140	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	0	0	0	1,015	455	560
Colombia	0	0	0	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,780	820	960
Guyana	0	0	0	1,520	710	810
Haiti	25	10	20	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	20	0	15	1,405	575	830
Peru	10	0	0	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	390	210	185	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,625	790	835
Croatia	0	0	0	870	425	445
France	150	90	55	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	25	10	25	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	15	15	0	1,175	625	555
Hungary	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	990	440	550
Italy	25	15	15	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	30	15	20	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	0	0	10	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	10	0	10	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	45	35	15	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	215	115	95	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	35	20	15	1,075	515	565
Egypt	20	10	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Morocco	90	50	40	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,305	590	710
Somalia	0	0	10	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	150	55	90	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	0	0	0	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	0	0	0	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	0	0	0	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	20	15	10	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	15	10	15	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	0	0	0	870	370	495
Viet Nam	15	10	0	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	10	0	10	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	70	50
Mexico	0	0	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	300	410
Europe	25	20	10	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	20	20	0	325	175	145
Germany	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	365	145	215
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	755	350	405
Africa	30	10	15	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	0	10	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	10	0	10	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	10	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	10	10	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	30	10	20	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	795	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lebanon	10	10	0	910	485	430
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	660	360	300
Philippines	0	0	0	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	10	10	10	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	170	90	70
Australia	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	215	110	105	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	70	25	50	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	185	95	90	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	20	10	10	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	85	35	50	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	190	115	80	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	0	0	0	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	10	0	0	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	15	0	0	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	285	125	170	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	195	105	95	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	285	105	180	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ontarian	20	15	10	520	240	285
Québécois	1,120	530	590	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	0	0	0	105	60	45
English	840	415	430	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	0	0	0	245	140	105
Scottish	855	410	445	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	20	10	15	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	105	30	80	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	15	10	10	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belgian	190	95	105	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	170	60	110	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	10	0	10	540	280	260
Frisian	0	0	0	260	145	120
German	685	300	385	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	175	100	75
Swiss	110	55	50	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	10	10	0	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	0	0	0	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	10	0	10	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	0	0	0	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	0	0	0	870	420	445
Czech	0	0	0	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	905	395	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	65	40	30	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	0	0	0	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	10	0	0	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	110	55	60	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	75	45	30	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	75	15	55	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	0	0	0	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	15	10	15	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	975	495	475	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	75	110
Greek	110	55	55	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	675	340	330	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	650	250	395
Maltese	10	0	0	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	100	50	45	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	0	0	10	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Spanish	120	65	55	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	50	20	25	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	0	10	0	300	170	130
Jewish	10	10	10	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	10	10	0	1,175	540	635
Dominican	25	15	10	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	20	20	0	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	860	405	455
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	700	380	315
Belizean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bolivian	15	0	15	155	80	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,185	585	605
Chilean	0	0	0	1,150	590	560
Colombian	20	0	15	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	290	150	140
Guatemalan	15	10	10	445	160	285
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	10	10	0	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	295	90	200
Maya	0	0	0	335	165	170
Mexican	40	15	25	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	10	0	0	95	45	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,265	530	730
African origins	360	165	190	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	15	0	0	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	10	0	10	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,385	760	630
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	15	10	10	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	900	460	440
North African origins	275	145	130	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	45	30	20	1,375	685	690
Berber	10	0	10	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	30	20	10	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	150	75	75	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	30	10	20	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	615	310	305
Malagasy	10	0	10	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	20	0	15	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	10	0	0	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	0	0	0	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	330	160	170
Zulu	10	10	10	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	15	0	10	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	280	125	160	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	0	0	0	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	10	10	0	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	0	0	0	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	10	0	10	155	80	80
Kurd	20	0	15	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	10	0	0	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	155	60	100
Turk	30	10	20	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	30	10	20	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	25	15	15	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	0	0	0	900	445	455
Pakistani	10	0	0	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	0	0	0	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	95	30	60	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	20	10	15	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	640	260	375
Japanese	10	0	10	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	0	0	0	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	0	0	0	710	330	385
Malaysian	0	0	0	495	180	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	755	345	405
Thai	20	10	10	715	235	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	20	15	10	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	180	210
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	0	0	0	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	240	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	440	235	200	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	305	155	155	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	1,390	360	1,025	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	760	325	435	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	30	15	10	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	135	40	95	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	20	20	0	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	265	250	15	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	845	785	60	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	4,665	4,295	370
Other	10	0	0	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	860	195	660	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	860	200	660	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	410	145	265	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,610	980	625
54. History	25	15	15	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	90	25	70	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	15	15	0	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	210	195	15	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	640	595	45	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	3,595	3,280	315
Other	0	0	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	0	0	0	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	0	0	0	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	105	70	30	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	125	75	50	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	0	0	0	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	0	0	0	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	80	45	30	1,745	855	890
Other	105	55	50	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	990	870	115
22 Utilities	205	170	35	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	740	410	335	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	800	345	455	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	165	65	100	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	880	355	525	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	150	115	40	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	180	70	110	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	645	345	300	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	805	520	285	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	10	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	485	265	215	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	45	40	10	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	10	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	190	90	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	1,390	690	695	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	20	10	15	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	130	45	85	43,400	21,785	21,615