Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	122,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	118,973	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	54,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	50,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	77.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	122,985	60,755	62,235
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	20,395	10,380	10,015
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,245	3,220	3,020
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,945	3,460	3,480
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	7,205	3,695	3,515
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	82,560	41,520	41,040
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,960	4,100	3,860
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	10,400	5,535	4,870
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	8,780	4,525	4,260
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,115	3,450	3,665
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,945	3,290	3,655
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,670	3,665	4,000
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,625	4,290	4,335
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	9,475	4,800	4,675
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,525	4,360	4,165
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,065	3,500	3,565
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	20,035	8,855	11,175
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	6,030	2,900	3,130
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,370	2,090	2,280
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,510	1,535	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,915	1,250	1,665
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	3,200	1,080	2,120
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,995	765	1,230
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	955	270	685
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	220	45	180
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.1	68.3	65.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	16.3	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.2	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	39.9	38.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	50,375	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	31,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	6,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	12,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,235	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	1,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	5,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	50,375	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	15,145	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	102,595	50,375	52,215
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	51,010	25,485	25,520
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	43,915	21,940	21,980
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	7,090	3,545	3,545
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	51,585	24,895	26,695
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	34,040	18,860	15,175
Separated	540	240	300	3,475	1,525	1,950
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	7,550	3,195	4,360
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	6,525	1,315	5,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	31,785	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,965	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	31,785	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,730	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	21,180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	7,060	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,770	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,015	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	13,715	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,425	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	7,055	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	25,745	13,525	12,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	50,375	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	10,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	19,605	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	16,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	121,600	60,185	61,415
English only	170	105	75	107,255	53,950	53,310
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	160	75	90
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	10,235	4,585	5,655
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	3,945	1,580	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	121,595	60,185	61,415
English	1,295	660	630	114,345	57,065	57,280
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	2,175	1,010	1,170
English and French	195	100	95	1,205	565	640
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	3,875	1,545	2,325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,780	1,290	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.3	2.1	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	117,635	58,215	59,420
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	78,700	39,150	39,550
English	1,160	585	575	76,560	38,165	38,395
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	2,140	985	1,150
Non-official languages	570	285	280	38,940	19,065	19,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	38,910	19,055	19,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	11,385	5,645	5,740
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	485	215	275
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	5	440	190	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	10,885	5,425	5,460
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	100	65	35	9,115	4,535	4,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	45	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,770	855	910
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,480	720	760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,100	445	655
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	910	365	550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	215	110	100
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	16,780	8,180	8,605
Albanian	0	0	0	510	245	265
Armenian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,435	1,590	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,405	1,575	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	370	170	200
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Polish	5	0	5	1,000	465	540
Russian	15	5	5	295	130	165
Serbian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	215	90	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	75	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	700	320	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	10	5	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	540	245	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	465	225	240
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	5,525	2,910	2,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,935	2,630	2,305
Bengali	0	0	0	585	300	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	530	325	205
Hindi	0	0	0	455	260	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	710	630
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	5	0	1,795	920	875
Iranian languages	5	10	0	560	270	295
Kurdish	5	5	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	435	205	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	6,075	2,855	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	3,570	1,705	1,865
Portuguese	15	0	5	315	155	165
Romanian	25	10	15	705	330	375
Spanish	115	45	70	1,465	660	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	125	55	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	5,585	2,795	2,790
Chinese languages	35	20	20	5,360	2,685	2,675
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,460	720	740
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,350	1,680	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	430	230	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	40	60
Lao	5	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	460	225	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,965	1,965	1,995
English and French	395	195	200	470	205	265
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,155	1,610	1,540
French and non-official language	50	25	25	200	85	105
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	113,045	55,905	57,135
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	90,975	45,290	45,690
English	920	470	455	90,340	44,995	45,345
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	640	295	345
Non-official languages	225	100	125	22,070	10,625	11,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	22,055	10,615	11,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	7,100	3,405	3,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	6,765	3,265	3,500
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	30	15	15	5,665	2,725	2,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	830	405	420
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,190	560	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	165	75	90
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,025	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	215	280
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	430	185	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	130	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	7,955	3,815	4,145
Albanian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,420	665	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,415	660	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Polish	0	5	0	435	195	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Serbian	5	0	0	355	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,470	1,775	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Bengali	0	0	0	355	175	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	200	125
Hindi	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	910	465	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Iranian languages	5	0	0	350	170	190
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,540	1,135	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,275	545	735
Portuguese	5	0	0	105	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	385	190	195
Spanish	50	20	30	770	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	95	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,205	2,110	2,095
Chinese languages	25	10	10	4,005	2,010	1,990
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,070	520	550
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,590	1,315	1,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	145	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	75	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	8,555	4,275	4,280
English and French	405	200	210	265	125	135
English and non-official language	20	15	5	7,985	4,030	3,960
French and non-official language	120	65	55	65	25	45
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	235	95	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	121,600	60,185	61,415
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	98,860	48,995	49,870
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,920	4,410	4,505
French	555	270	285	1,510	655	860
Non-official language	200	105	95	11,785	5,865	5,920
Aboriginal	5	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	11,765	5,860	5,910
English and French	15	5	10	135	65	75
English and non-official language	50	20	30	205	105	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,480	49,545	50,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	94,770	47,020	47,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	26,318	31,659	23,069
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	94,790	47,020	47,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	24,885	29,232	22,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	77,185	39,575	37,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	26,765	32,834	21,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	75,545	35,455	40,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,258	3,147	6,779
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	63,440	34,295	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	26,561	30,493	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,600	49,535	51,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	94,975	47,045	47,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	37,335	43,432	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	94,990	47,050	47,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	32,526	37,297	27,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	77,385	39,595	37,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	38,115	45,203	30,690
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	75,895	35,630	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,854	7,118	8,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	63,540	34,305	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	38,002	43,214	31,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,605	49,535	51,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	26,920	15,530	11,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	49,479	55,671	42,962
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	59,647	66,857	49,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	83.2	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	67.9	72.4	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	16.8	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,480	49,545	50,925
Without total income	975	430	535	5,705	2,530	3,175
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	94,770	47,020	47,755
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	18,325	8,660	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	19,605	8,225	11,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	13,860	5,790	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	10,565	4,870	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,875	4,720	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,160	3,435	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	4,275	2,545	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	3,275	2,110	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,545	1,630	915
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,100	1,225	875
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	5,190	3,810	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	3,725	2,650	1,075
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,460	1,160	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,475	49,550	50,925
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	5,685	2,530	3,155
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	94,790	47,020	47,770
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	18,620	8,720	9,905
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	20,280	8,515	11,765
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	15,760	6,720	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	12,510	6,130	6,380
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,310	5,105	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	5,780	3,455	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,140	2,675	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,855	1,725	1,130
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	5,530	3,965	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,710	1,120	585
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	975	685	295
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,845	2,160	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,475	49,545	50,930
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	37,030	15,255	21,780
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	63,445	34,295	29,150
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	63.1	69.2	57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	11,745	6,595	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,530	2,600	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,520	4,420	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,320	3,370	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,410	3,120	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,390	2,770	2,615
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,055	2,315	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	2,915	1,830	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,570	1,700	870
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	7,985	5,575	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,025	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,755	980	770
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	4,210	3,270	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	52,886	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	48,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	25,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	33,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	70,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	64,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	70,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	61,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	32,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	87,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	76,062	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	11,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	8,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	65,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	69,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	62,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	13,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	96,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	85,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	41,437	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	89,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	77,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	82,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	70,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	13,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	110,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	95,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	56,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	50,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	22,605	12,135	10,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	23,303	22,816	23,614
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	22,525	22,013	22,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	22,570	12,145	10,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	32,617	33,464	31,628
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	28,541	29,005	28,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	120,860	59,920	60,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	73,770	35,925	37,845
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	23,140	11,610	11,525
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	16,180	7,495	8,685
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,760	6,110	6,650
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	11,260	5,525	5,735
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	10,430	5,185	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	47,090	23,995	23,100
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	10,130	5,105	5,030
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,810	4,935	4,870
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	9,745	5,035	4,710
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	9,370	4,770	4,595
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	8,035	4,145	3,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	120,860	59,915	60,940
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	24,990	12,730	12,260
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,535	3,860	3,675
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	77,385	38,800	38,585
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	18,480	8,385	10,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	31,735	15,455	16,280
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	8,700	4,430	4,270
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,975	1,530	1,445
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	19,860	9,775	10,090
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,180	1,250	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	26.3	25.8	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	34.8	34.8	34.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	39.5	39.6	39.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	25.7	25.2	26.2
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	17.2	14.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	19,490	10,030	9,455
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	4,735	2,390	2,350
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,710	895	815
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	13,930	7,275	6,655
65 years and over	205	75	125	825	370	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	16.1	16.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	18.9	18.8	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	22.7	23.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	18.0	18.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.5	4.4	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	117,005	58,340	58,665
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	116,855	58,260	58,595
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	10,380	4,630	5,750
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	48,005	23,890	24,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	47,975	23,875	24,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	14,760	7,380	7,385
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	630	290	340
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	560	260	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	14,225	7,125	7,105
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	85
Arabic	230	130	100	13,040	6,560	6,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	180	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,760	825	930
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	30	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,160	1,080	1,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,760	890	870
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,480	595	885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,320	500	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	25
Creole languages	35	0	20	225	75	150
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	195	60	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	350	245
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	395	240	155
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	21,150	10,710	10,435
Albanian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,930	1,935	1,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,905	1,930	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	495	230	265
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Polish	15	10	0	1,145	555	595
Russian	15	0	15	500	240	260
Serbian	0	0	10	895	490	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,240	640	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dutch	30	20	10	135	75	60
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	30	35	980	525	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	700	345	360
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	7,015	3,850	3,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	6,305	3,470	2,835
Bengali	0	0	10	740	395	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	660	440	225
Hindi	0	0	0	1,760	1,055	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,885	1,040	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,425	1,325
Iranian languages	10	10	10	715	395	325
Kurdish	10	0	0	80	55	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	615	325	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	8,100	3,920	4,180
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	4,635	2,260	2,375
Portuguese	25	15	10	470	235	235
Romanian	50	30	20	825	385	440
Spanish	665	310	350	2,375	1,155	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	175	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	135	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	705	365	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	235	130	100
Wolof	20	15	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	265	100	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	6,160	3,000	3,160
Chinese languages	55	25	35	6,015	2,920	3,095
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,895	870	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	225	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	180	90	90
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	20	10	10	95	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	245	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	20	10	15	190	90	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	655	320	330
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	620	305	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	120,940	59,915	61,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	108,505	53,480	55,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	22,740	11,595	11,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	85,765	41,890	43,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	12,435	6,440	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	79,790	39,760	40,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	37,680	18,015	19,665
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,770	4,160	4,610
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,010	2,055	1,955
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	8,485	3,940	4,540
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	9,920	4,690	5,230
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	4,975	2,365	2,605
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,955	2,325	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	6,490	3,165	3,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	3,465	2,140	1,325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	37,680	18,010	19,670
Under 5 years	165	70	95	4,360	2,140	2,220
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	6,735	3,505	3,230
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	8,200	3,700	4,500
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	14,710	6,980	7,735
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,675	1,685	1,985
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	37,680	18,015	19,670
Americas	190	50	140	4,375	1,945	2,425
Brazil	0	0	0	75	45	35
Colombia	0	0	0	135	65	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	175	160
Guyana	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	25	10	20	100	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	120	140
Mexico	20	0	15	230	105	125
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	2,435	1,065	1,370
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	640	280	360
Europe	390	210	185	9,465	4,540	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	370	175	195
Croatia	0	0	0	370	185	180
France	150	90	55	100	45	55
Germany	25	10	25	395	185	210
Greece	15	15	0	370	175	195
Hungary	0	0	0	255	110	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italy	25	15	15	2,545	1,210	1,335
Netherlands	30	15	20	85	40	45
Poland	0	0	10	765	355	410
Portugal	10	0	10	140	65	75
Romania	45	35	15	740	345	395
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	105	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	445	240	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,255	590	665
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,280	645	635
Africa	215	115	95	2,560	1,260	1,310
Algeria	35	20	15	65	35	30
Egypt	20	10	0	325	165	155
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	80
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	90	50	40	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	270	125	145
Somalia	0	0	10	300	120	180
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,205	600	605
Asia	150	55	90	21,230	10,245	10,980
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	3,005	1,350	1,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	165	145
India	0	0	0	2,340	1,295	1,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	395	210	180
Iraq	0	0	0	3,510	1,630	1,880
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	90	65
Lebanon	20	15	10	2,615	1,230	1,380
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Philippines	15	10	15	1,310	495	815
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,140	565	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,315	680	635
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,445	1,200	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	6,490	3,165	3,325
Americas	10	0	10	695	345	350
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	485	265	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	25	65
Europe	25	20	10	260	115	145
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	185	70	120
Africa	30	10	15	695	350	345
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	120	80	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	85	40	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	195	95	100
Asia	30	10	20	4,820	2,335	2,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	670	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	595	385	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	35	50
Iraq	0	0	0	1,150	535	615
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	235	120	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	120	180
Philippines	0	0	0	245	95	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	775	395	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	260	130	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	41,810	20,490	21,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	27,735	14,260	13,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	51,400	25,175	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	29,270	14,020	15,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	11,040	5,875	5,160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	4,150	3,035	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	6,890	2,840	4,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	8,340	3,155	5,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	9,490	4,790	4,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	400	200	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,950	1,390	1,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,745	1,290	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,535	730	810
Métis	215	110	105	1,200	560	645
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	120	50	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	117,985	58,530	59,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	795	355	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	120,145	59,570	60,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	470	200	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	465	195	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	360	135	220
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	100	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,325	1,935	2,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,260	1,910	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,170	1,400	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,040	505	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	116,145	57,785	58,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	41,580	21,030	20,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	7,660	4,225	3,435
Chinese	70	25	50	6,395	3,155	3,240
Black	185	95	90	6,275	3,095	3,180
Filipino	20	10	10	1,720	770	955
Latin American	85	35	50	1,540	765	770
Arab	190	115	80	11,960	6,075	5,890
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,805	1,385	1,420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	950	470	475
Korean	0	0	0	260	140	120
Japanese	10	0	0	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	695	305	390
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,225	600	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	79,360	38,895	40,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	120,940	59,920	61,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,790	2,135	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,600	1,565	2,035
Inuit	15	0	0	55	10	50
Métis	285	125	170	1,210	595	610
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	28,335	13,950	14,385
Acadian	195	105	95	100	35	65
American	285	105	180	2,050	1,020	1,030
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	26,965	13,225	13,735
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	55	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	68,000	33,265	34,740
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	35,160	17,170	17,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	840	415	430	19,080	9,315	9,765
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	14,795	7,130	7,670
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	855	410	445	13,740	6,515	7,230
Welsh	20	10	15	1,460	705	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	1,825	795	1,030
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	21,575	10,150	11,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	21,570	10,145	11,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	12,040	5,910	6,140
Austrian	15	10	10	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	600	325	280
Dutch	170	60	110	2,325	1,145	1,175
Flemish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	9,190	4,470	4,720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	55	50	210	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,275	600	675
Danish	10	10	0	300	150	155
Finnish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	270	95	180
Swedish	0	0	0	285	105	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	50	35	10
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	12,935	6,265	6,670
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	465	240	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	190	85	105
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,355	1,160	1,195
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	180	75	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	4,455	2,240	2,215
Romanian	75	45	30	1,810	870	945
Russian	75	15	55	1,190	550	640
Slovak	0	0	0	725	360	365
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,200	1,465	1,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	60	35	25
Southern European origins	975	495	475	18,415	9,055	9,360
Albanian	0	0	0	725	370	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	110	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	895	440	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	110	55	55	1,025	485	545
Italian	675	340	330	11,610	5,640	5,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	580	280	305
Maltese	10	0	0	350	200	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	25
Portuguese	100	50	45	900	440	460
Serbian	0	0	10	1,160	620	540
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Spanish	120	65	55	1,290	665	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	555	285	280
Basque	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	10	10	10	335	185	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	170	70	95
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,635	745	895
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	125	80	50
Dominican	25	15	10	80	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	160	50	110
Jamaican	20	20	0	825	410	415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	180	70	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	1,820	865	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	30	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombian	20	0	15	185	90	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	95	55	40
Guyanese	10	10	0	60	15	50
Hispanic	10	10	0	165	70	90
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	40	15	25	450	210	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	355	165	190
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	90	50	35
African origins	360	165	190	5,735	2,890	2,845
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,145	600	550
Akan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	190	110	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	20
North African origins	275	145	130	1,370	745	625
Algerian	45	30	20	130	60	65
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	560	285	270
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	45	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	460	260	200
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,485	730	760
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	30	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	695	330	370
South African	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	75	30	45
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,960	945	1,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	420	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,545	735	810
Asian origins	280	125	160	35,910	18,185	17,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	16,440	8,200	8,235
Afghan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,340	1,210	1,125
Armenian	10	10	0	160	75	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	630	315	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,960	1,895	2,065
Israeli	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	120	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	5,955	2,990	2,960
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	10	0	0	1,455	700	755
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	365	185	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	525	275	250
South Asian origins	30	10	20	7,595	4,195	3,400
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	355	185	165
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	4,575	2,595	1,985
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,820	965	850
Punjabi	0	0	0	435	270	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	80	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	560	290	265
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	11,890	5,785	6,100
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	540	260	280
Chinese	95	30	60	7,080	3,500	3,580
Filipino	20	10	15	1,955	850	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Japanese	10	0	10	125	60	75
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	65
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Laotian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Thai	20	10	10	70	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,970	985	980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	230	120	110
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	120	105
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	45	30
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	50,380	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	31,100	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	19,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	50,380	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,835	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	47,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	50,380	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	8,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	18,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	50,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	14,445	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	8,085	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	6,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	50,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	49,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	50,380	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	47,425	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	50,380	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	21,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	12,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,960	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	50,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	46,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	50,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	33,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	15,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	50,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,145	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	50,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	36,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	11,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	31,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	185,331	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	214,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,605	49,535	51,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	19,205	9,155	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	31,355	15,600	15,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	50,045	24,780	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,415	3,895	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,515	1,600	915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,895	2,295	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	18,875	7,995	10,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,070	935	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	23,685	11,945	11,740
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	15,265	7,280	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,345	625	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	815	480	335
Master's degree	440	235	200	5,145	2,790	2,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,125	780	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,795	31,395	32,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	7,720	4,010	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	18,185	9,210	8,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	37,895	18,170	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,590	2,470	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,685	1,020	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,910	1,450	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	14,635	6,160	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,395	595	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	18,275	8,945	9,330
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	11,420	5,285	6,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,040	470	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	680	375	305
Master's degree	305	155	155	4,225	2,225	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	910	595	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	50,555	24,755	25,795
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,955	765	2,195
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,955	760	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,230	570	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,070	455	620
Humanities	760	325	435	2,355	960	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	570	225	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	220	125	95
54. History	30	15	10	395	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	135	35	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,930	2,145	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	805	395	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	945	95	850
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	890	340	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	70	10	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,240	375	865
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,890	925	965
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	9,115	3,735	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	880	195	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	8,215	3,535	4,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,130	1,035	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,030	425	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	320	110	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	655	455	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,275	1,460	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,865	1,260	605
25. Library science	20	20	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	310	170	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	11,645	10,520	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	405	305	100
14. Engineering	265	250	15	4,230	3,535	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,855	1,645	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,510	1,465	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,550	1,525	30
48. Precision production	845	785	60	2,100	2,050	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	495	315	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	355	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	135	100	40
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	8,895	1,885	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	580	315	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	8,100	1,425	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	215	145	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,010	1,395	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,880	510	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	320	295	30
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	25,905	13,220	12,685
Education	860	195	660	2,115	495	1,620
13. Education	860	200	660	2,120	495	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	900	385	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	110	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	785	310	475
Humanities	410	145	265	1,605	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	165	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	405	160	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	150	80	65
54. History	25	15	15	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,670	1,550	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	690	335	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	765	60	705
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	10	50
42. Psychology	90	25	70	945	240	705
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,475	700	770
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,015	2,825	4,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	700	145	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,310	2,680	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,505	695	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	705	285	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	245	85	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,930	1,225	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,640	1,095	545
25. Library science	15	15	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	225	120	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,380	7,470	905
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	335	240	90
14. Engineering	210	195	15	3,160	2,590	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,370	1,195	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,005	975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,030	1,005	20
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	380	255	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	270	175	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	110	80	30
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,035	1,510	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	405	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	6,475	1,165	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,345	1,115	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,480	430	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	590	435	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	270	255	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	50,555	24,760	25,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	50,045	24,780	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	37,480	18,135	19,345
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	35,985	17,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,495	845	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	12,570	6,650	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,910	1,645	1,265
Philippines	0	0	0	610	230	375
India	0	0	0	1,245	720	525
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	500	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
France	105	70	30	60	55	10
Other	125	75	50	5,675	2,950	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	25,905	13,225	12,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	37,890	18,170	19,720
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	28,415	13,400	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	27,305	12,765	14,540
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,110	635	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	9,480	4,770	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	2,325	1,300	1,025
Philippines	0	0	0	475	185	290
India	0	0	0	845	410	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	260	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,015	475	540
France	80	45	30	50	40	10
Other	105	55	50	4,505	2,225	2,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,600	49,535	51,065
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,990	30,280	26,710
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	51,480	27,385	24,095
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,510	2,895	2,615
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	43,615	19,255	24,360
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	56.7	61.1	52.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	51.2	55.3	47.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.7	9.6	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,605	49,535	51,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	43,190	18,975	24,215
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	57,410	30,560	26,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	27,650	15,975	11,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	29,760	14,585	15,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,990	30,280	26,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,255	1,020	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	54,735	29,260	25,475
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	50,040	26,110	23,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	4,695	3,150	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	56,985	30,275	26,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,250	1,020	1,230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	54,735	29,255	25,480
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	3,995	2,570	1,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	6,810	2,140	4,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,175	3,465	710
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,325	905	3,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,730	1,980	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,160	520	640
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,420	5,990	8,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,555	7,110	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	795	530	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	5,765	4,045	1,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	56,990	30,275	26,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	2,255	1,020	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	54,735	29,260	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	595	275	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	105	100	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	275	210	65
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,475	2,210	265
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	10,410	7,850	2,555
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,390	915	475
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	5,990	2,710	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,460	1,850	615
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	755	430	325
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,565	600	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	795	475	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,105	1,870	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,025	1,785	1,240
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,240	1,545	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	6,585	1,290	5,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,540	735	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,210	2,280	2,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,315	1,135	1,180
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,880	975	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	51,480	27,385	24,095
Worked at home	800	345	455	1,880	985	900
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,680	1,805	875
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	4,820	3,445	1,375
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	42,100	21,150	20,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	42,100	21,155	20,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	33,275	15,850	17,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	7,935	4,790	3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	825	455	365
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	46,920	24,600	22,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	37,680	20,380	17,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,205	1,330	1,875
Public transit	165	65	100	2,575	1,075	1,495
Walked	880	355	525	2,325	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	150	115	40	635	450	190
Other method	180	70	110	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	46,920	24,600	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	19,420	9,885	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	20,930	11,110	9,825
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	4,075	2,275	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	1,440	795	640
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	1,050	530	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	46,915	24,600	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,780	1,790	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	7,770	5,330	2,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	10,050	5,355	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	9,200	3,575	5,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,635	2,595	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	11,490	5,955	5,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	59,780	31,770	28,005
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	58,850	31,345	27,510
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	58,195	30,975	27,220
English	645	345	300	57,810	30,900	26,910
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	385	80	305
Non-official languages	15	0	10	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	655	365	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	100	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	95	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	90	30	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	315	190	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	310	190	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	930	430	495
English and French	805	520	285	230	75	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	680	345	335
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	59,775	31,775	28,000
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	56,815	30,300	26,515
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	460	205	255
French	485	265	215	625	255	375
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,820	990	825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,815	990	825
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	119,745	59,265	60,485
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	102,330	50,305	52,030
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	17,415	8,960	8,460
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	10,855	5,585	5,270
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,560	3,370	3,185
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,805	1,970	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,970	1,535	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	830	430	395
External migrants	20	10	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	114,660	56,600	58,065
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	69,620	33,675	35,950
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	45,040	22,925	22,115
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	26,260	13,060	13,200
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	18,780	9,860	8,915
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	10,370	5,295	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	8,435	4,250	4,185
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,935	1,040	895
External migrants	130	45	85	8,410	4,570	3,835