Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	980	230	755
100 years and over	15	0	10	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	540	240	300	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	170	105	75	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	760	335	425
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	1,295	660	630	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	195	100	95	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	1,160	585	575	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	570	285	280	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,190	625	565
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	100	65	35	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	75	75
Tamil	0	0	0	210	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	260	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polish	5	0	5	1,705	790	915
Russian	15	5	5	490	220	265
Serbian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Dutch	15	10	5	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	40
German	10	10	10	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Swedish	0	5	0	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	220	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	210	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	0	5	0	500	275	225
Iranian languages	5	10	0	550	280	270
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	15	0	5	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	25	10	15	180	80	100
Spanish	115	45	70	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	35	20	20	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	10	5	10	790	370	420
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	715	340	375
Estonian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	210	85	125
Hungarian	5	5	5	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	395	195	200	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	50	25	25	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	920	470	455	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	225	100	125	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	575	275	295
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	840	400	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	385	175	210
Russian	10	5	5	210	110	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	950	425	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	480	505
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	225	105	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	230	100	130
Portuguese	5	0	0	775	355	415
Romanian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Spanish	50	20	30	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	215	120	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	10	5	5	395	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	405	200	210	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	20	15	5	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	120	65	55	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	555	270	285	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	200	105	95	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	5	0	0	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	15	5	10	105	45	55
English and non-official language	50	20	30	105	50	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	975	430	535	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,690	900	790
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	230	130	100	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Vietnamese	35	20	10	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	35	0	20	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	625	340	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	150
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Czech	0	0	0	370	150	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	15	10	0	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	15	0	15	805	370	435
Serbian	0	0	10	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	95	50	45	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	55
Danish	0	0	0	285	115	170
Dutch	30	20	10	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	65	30	35	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	0	0	10	295	175	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	625	305	320
Hindi	0	0	0	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	620	325	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	810	435	375
Iranian languages	10	10	10	665	340	325
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	110	55	60	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	50	30	20	265	125	135
Spanish	665	310	350	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Japanese	10	10	0	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	140	85	55
Wolof	20	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	0	0	0	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	55	25	35	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,040	490	550
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	90	50	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	840	420	415
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Finnish	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hungarian	10	10	0	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	330	140	185	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	165	70	95	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	190	50	140	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	0	0	0	190	80	110
Colombia	0	0	0	125	40	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	125	120
Guyana	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haiti	25	10	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	430	250	180
Mexico	20	0	15	225	85	140
Peru	10	0	0	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	865	420	450
Europe	390	210	185	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	60	25	35
Croatia	0	0	0	90	65	30
France	150	90	55	355	175	185
Germany	25	10	25	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	15	15	0	425	235	195
Hungary	0	0	0	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	310	145	170
Italy	25	15	15	805	430	375
Netherlands	30	15	20	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	0	0	10	855	420	435
Portugal	10	0	10	1,610	835	775
Romania	45	35	15	270	135	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	65	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	215	115	95	1,580	830	750
Algeria	35	20	15	45	15	30
Egypt	20	10	0	330	180	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Morocco	90	50	40	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	55	40
Somalia	0	0	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	640	340	305
Asia	150	55	90	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	220	105	115
India	0	0	0	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	365	200	165
Iraq	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	0	0	0	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	590	275	315
Lebanon	20	15	10	110	75	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	520	275	245
Philippines	15	10	15	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Viet Nam	15	10	0	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	10	0	10	580	280	305
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	25	20	10	440	215	225
France	20	20	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	40	50
Africa	30	10	15	275	135	140
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	70	35	30
Asia	30	10	20	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	30	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Philippines	0	0	0	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	215	110	105	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	70	25	50	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	185	95	90	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	20	10	10	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	85	35	50	1,660	735	925
Arab	190	115	80	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	590	310	280
Korean	0	0	0	955	450	505
Japanese	10	0	0	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	15	0	0	420	220	200
Métis	285	125	170	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	195	105	95	1,040	505	535
American	285	105	180	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	20	15	10	75	35	40
Québécois	1,120	530	590	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	25
English	840	415	430	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	855	410	445	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	20	10	15	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	15	10	10	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	190	95	105	1,495	775	720
Dutch	170	60	110	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	10	0	10	170	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	685	300	385	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	110	55	50	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	10	10	0	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	0	0	0	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	585	300	285
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	0	0	0	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	10	0	10	120	65	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	480	215	265
Estonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	0	0	0	435	165	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	570	280	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	110	55	60	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	75	45	30	1,200	585	610
Russian	75	15	55	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	0	0	0	610	295	320
Ukrainian	15	10	15	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	130	60	65
Southern European origins	975	495	475	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	110	55	55	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	675	340	330	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Maltese	10	0	0	415	230	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	0	0	10	325	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Spanish	120	65	55	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,835	965	865
Basque	0	10	0	15	15	10
Jewish	10	10	10	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Barbadian	10	10	0	245	110	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	145	60	85
Dominican	25	15	10	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	115	65	50
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Chilean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Colombian	20	0	15	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	110	60	50
Guyanese	10	10	0	395	210	190
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	15	60
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	40	15	25	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	80	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	305	160	145
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	80	135
African origins	360	165	190	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	70	40	30
North African origins	275	145	130	1,070	525	545
Algerian	45	30	20	55	25	35
Berber	10	0	10	60	25	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	640	325	315
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	135	55	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	30	10	20	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	835	440	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	60	50	10
South African	0	0	0	430	200	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	280	125	160	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	470	265	200
Armenian	10	10	0	195	75	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	745	420	325
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Israeli	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	690	345	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	10	20	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	45	25
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	605	310	295
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	165	60	100
Chinese	95	30	60	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	20	10	15	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japanese	10	0	10	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,000	460	540
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Thai	20	10	10	115	50	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	20	15	10	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	25	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	730	365	365
Australian	0	0	0	505	255	245
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	440	235	200	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	305	155	155	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	1,390	360	1,025	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	760	325	435	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,335	830	500
54. History	30	15	10	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	20	20	0	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	865	610	255
14. Engineering	265	250	15	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	845	785	60	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,540	2,430	110
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	860	195	660	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	860	200	660	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	410	145	265	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	785	475	310
54. History	25	15	15	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	895	155	740
42. Psychology	90	25	70	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	15	15	0	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	645	435	210
14. Engineering	210	195	15	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	640	595	45	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,970	1,880	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	0	0	0	560	100	460
India	0	0	0	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	585	290	295
France	105	70	30	195	120	75
Other	125	75	50	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	0	0	0	435	65	365
India	0	0	0	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	505	245	260
France	80	45	30	115	75	40
Other	105	55	50	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	605	560	50
22 Utilities	205	170	35	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	740	410	335	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	800	345	455	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	165	65	100	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	880	355	525	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	150	115	40	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	180	70	110	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	645	345	300	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	15	0	10	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	105	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,430	680	755
English and French	805	520	285	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,350	445	900
French	485	265	215	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,265	620	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	1,390	690	695	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	20	10	15	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	130	45	85	5,500	2,675	2,825